江苏省南通市海门区2022年中考一模英语试卷（无听力有答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市海门区2022年中考一模英语试卷（无听力有答案），共13页。
江苏省南通市海门区2021-2022年中考一模
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。

英语








第 I 卷（选择题共60分）
第 I 卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项选择（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.--- You always look well, what do you usually have for _________ breakfast?
---Milk, bread and some fruit.
A. a B.不填 C. the D. an
2. -- _________ did you go to Copenhagen for?
--We went there just to see the Little Mermaid.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When
3. _________ on the icon, and you can send your order.
A. To click B. Clicking C. Click D. Clicked
4.--- You'd better encourage Tom more.
---I agree. A little praise is better than _________ .
A. nothing B. no one C. something D. anyone
5.---Cooking is boring, we'll _________ order fast food.
---You know, take - away food is not healthy.
A. simply B. exactly C. completely D. hardly
6. --- I haven't seen Lily for days.
---Oh, she _________ be ill but I’m not sure. Let's call her.
A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't
7. The number of the words in your article isn't important, but the _________ of it matters.
A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy
8. When you bump into someone, a "sorry"is always _________ .
A. necessary B. amazing C. generous D. hopeful
9. It is reported that a total of 107 vaccination (疫苗) centers _________ in Nantong nowadays.
A. build B. built C. were built D. have been built
10. _________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won't disappear in a hurry.
A. Because B. Since C. Though D. Unless
11. There’re so many things around us______ our will. However,we've no excuse to give up.
A. through B. towards C. against D. under
12. We'll have to________ how many cranes there are in Zhalong Nature Reserve.
A. turn out B. hand out C. carry out D. work out
13. The company can give you more chances,_______ increase your pay by 40%.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as possible as
14.-- The novel Treasure Island is attractive.
---So it is. Could you tell me _________ ?
A. how long I could keep it B. that I can borrow it
C. if I can keep it for another week D. when should I return it
15. There is a famous old saying"______ ".Similarly, you will never realize your dream only in a very short time.
A. Many hands make light work. B. Rome wasn't built in a day.
C. put all your eggs in one basket. D. The early bird catches the worm.
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you seen the dandelion (蒲公英)? Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me too. Have you ever eaten a dandelion? Me, 16.________.
"Time to pick dandelions, Athena. "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 17. My hometown is in Greece(希腊), where dandelions are 18 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 19 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid,whose family had recently moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 20 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 21 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 22 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere.Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid myself in the book."___23____ do we eat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered with a smile, 24 a handful of greens. When we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 25 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents.Mum served them different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. 26 came the dandelions. "Wait! "I shouted to Brigid,and tried to 27 her. But it was too late. "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 28 , and she ate another bite, " ___29___ "she kept smiling and said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass.The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 30 : to be as open - minded as my family and my new friend.
16. A. anyway B. still C. too D. neither
17. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
18. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
19. A. watch B. pick C. plant D. cook
20. A. interested B. afraid C. glad D. disappointed
21. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. flew
23. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
24. A. dropping B. watering C. shaking D. biting
25. A. fresh B. fast C. strange D. traditional
26. A. Quickly B. Certainly C. Lately D. Finally
27. A. encourage B. stop C. follow D. help
28. A. shouted B. fell C. laughed D. whispered
29. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You're right
30. A. dream B. wish C. suggestion D. decision
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A picture of an abacus
A
How can you do calculations (计算) quickly? These days, you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells. Then, around the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Some researchers consider the invention to be the world's oldest "calculator". In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads (珠子). Each rod (竿)stands for a different digit (数位). The rightmost is ones, the second is tens, the third is hundreds, and so on. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use of the abacus was taught in all schools. It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.
Today, abacuses are no longer widely used. Perhaps you have never seen one. However, we can still feel the important roles they once played. Abacuses have become a symbol. Because they used to be a must - have for business people, some have come to believe that abacuses can help their owners gather wealth.
31. According to the passage, what are the world’s earliest "calculators"?
A. Stones. B. Seashells. C. Abacuses. D. Beads.
32. Which number does the picture in the passage stand for?
A. 3781. B. 1873. C. 1433. D. 5423.
33. By writing this passage, the author mainly wanted to _________ .
A. introduce the abacus to people
B. teach people how to use the abacus
C. try to make the abacus popular again
D. explore why the abacus is no longer popular
B
It is said that about 40% of the world’s population use social media, and most influencers help social media users decide what to buy and what trends (潮流) to follow.
Influencers are people who can influence the decisions of their followers because of their knowledge and expertise(专长) in a particular area, e. g. fashion, travel or technology.
Influencers often have a large following of people who pay close attention to their views. Influencers are now seen by many companies as a direct way to customers’ hearts.Brands are now asking influencers to market their products.It is no surprise that more and more people want to become influencers too. If you are one of them, then here are some tips on how to do it.
Choose your field. What is the area that you know most about? What do you feel most excited talking about? Find the specific area that you're most interested in and develop it.
Post regularly. Many influencers post daily on their social media accounts (账户). The more you post, the more likely people will follow you. Also, ensure that your posts possibly follow a theme.
Tell an interesting story. Whether it is a photo or a comment that you are posting, use it to tell a story that will catch the attention of your followers and help them connect with you.
Make sure people can easily find your posts. Put your posts on social media by using catchy titles and make sure that they can be easily found. There is no point in writing the most exciting stories or posting the most beautiful photos if no one is going to see them.
Most importantly, if you want to become a social media influencer, you need to have patience. Keep posting and your following will gradually increase. Good luck!
34. A social media influencer is someone who _________ .
A. is an expert in a particular area B. is a decider of his followers
C. pays attention to their followers’ views D. pays their followers to buy products
35. Companies want to use influencers to help _________ .
A. develop new products B. design their websites
C. sell products to their followers D. get on well with their followers
36. You can make sure that people find your posts by _________ .
A. putting the longest posts B. using funny and attractive titles
C. writing the most exciting stories D. posting the most beautiful photos
37. The passage is mainly about _________ .
A. how to get on well with influencers
B. how to use influences in marketing
C. some tips on making money as an influencer
D. what an influencer is and how we become one

C
The ability of reading and writing doesn't come naturally to people, it takes a lot of effort, and most of us have learned how. Eighty - six percent of the world's population is literate (受过教育的), and this number has been increasing for centuries. Literacy makes it possible to make a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.
But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead? Why learn from a book when you can practice a skill in virtual reality(虚拟现实)? Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts(播客)?
Could people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all? Technology seems to make it possible. Nowadays most of our smart devices(设备) are able to talk and take spoken orders, like reporting the weather, playing a song or setting a timer. The devices sometimes still make silly mistakes, but it's getting better and better. It's possible to imagine a future world where we can easily communicate with our devices.
But reading and writing are still powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can read through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That's twice as fast!Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading as compared to listening.
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. With the invention of reading, humans rearranged the very organization of our brain, which improves the way to think and changes the intellectual evolution (进化) of our humans.
What do you think? Do you hope people keep on reading and writing or will technology make literacy obsolete?
38. From the passage, we know that _________ .
A. fewer people communicate with our devices
B. reading helps people invent more things
C. most devices can answer people's spoken orders
D. listening helps people remember more information
39. The fifth paragraph mainly talks about _________ .
A. some advice on how to learn to read
B. the advantages of reading over speaking
C. a research about reading and the human brain
D. the good effects that reading has on our brains
40. The underlined word "obsolete" in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to " ________ "
A. useful B. impossible C. out of date D. out of reach
41. The writer probably agrees that _________ .
A. people are able to use the smart devices
B. people like magazines better than podcasts
C. the invention of smart devices can rearrange our brain
D. reading and writing help human beings to develop
D
On a cold night in New York, a policeman was on duty. He walked along a quiet street and checked the shops that had closed for the night. Then he came upon a man outside a store.
Before he could say a word, the man started talking.
"It’s all right, officer, "the man said. "I’m just waiting for a friend. We made a date to meet here. "He explained that he and his friend had eaten dinner at this shop exactly 20 years ago.Back then, it was a restaurant. The policeman replied that "Big Joe" Brady's restaurant had closed down five years ago.
Then, the man lit his cigar (雪茄). From the light, the officer could see the man better. He had a little white scar ((疤) near his right eye. He was also well - dressed, with a large jewel in his necktie.
The man went on to talk about his good friend Jimmy and how they were like brothers. The day after their dinner, the man had gone west to become rich, but Jimmy had stayed behind in New York. They hadn't seen each other since then, but had agreed to meet at the same restaurant on this very night.
"I’ll be on my way, " the policeman said. "Hope your friend comes around all right. "He then continued walking down the street.
Around 20 minutes later, another man showed up. "Is that you, Bob? " the man asked. "Is that you, Jimmy? " Bob responded. Bob was happy to be looking at his old friend again.However, he couldn't help but notice that Jimmy seemed much taller. "I grew a bit after I was 20, "Jimmy said. "Hey, I know a place. It's not far from here, and we can talk there. "Bob agreed, and they started walking.
When they stepped under the light of a shop, the two men turned to look at each other. Bob stopped suddenly and cried, "You can't be Jimmy! Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the size of a man's nose. "
"It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one, "said the tall man. "You have been under arrest(被捕)for the last ten minutes, Bob. Also, here's a note from Officer Jimmy. "Bob unfolded the piece of paper handed to him.

42. Bob explained to the police officer on duty _________ .
A. why he was outside a closed store
B. when his good friend was coming
C. how long he had waited for his friend
D. how he had gotten the scar on his face
43. According to the passage, we know the tall man is _________ .
A. Big Joe B. a wanted man
C. a police officer D. Jimmy's good friend
44. What does the underlined word "it" in the note refer to?
A. Telling you the truth. B. Placing you under arrest.
C. Continuing my night duty. D. Keeping in touch with you.
45. In which order did the following events take place?
a. Bob found out the tall man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Jimmy.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob's life in the West.
e. Bob met a policeman outside a shop.
A. c - d - a - e - b B. e - b - c - a - d C. c - e - d - a - b D. e - c - a - b - d
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
第II卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Some hot words, like yyds and emo, are popular _________ young people now.
47. Please write down the _________ (details of where sb lives or works) clearly on your package,Jack.
48. She pulled her car to the right to _________ (try not to do something) the dog.
49. Many leaders of foreign countries think _________ (高度) of the Olympic Winter Games in Beijing in 2022.
50. Many heroes remain _________ (未知的), but they have played their important roles on various positions.
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
bad end twelve we Canada
51. As parents, we must ask _________ , "Are we listening? Are we patient? "
52. To Tan Dun, the road to art is never smooth but _________ .
53. My classmate mistook J. K. Rowling for a _________ writer.
54. The 24 solar terms(节气) are important in Chinese lunar calendar. Great Heat is the _________ and the hottest in a year.
55. Things seemed to get much _________ . The power back stopped working.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
walk leave hang control except
56. The survey shows that few people believe robots _________ our planet one day.
57.--- Why do you check your mail box all the time?
---I ______several important letters from the university.
58. ---Sorry, Tom. I can't find the black coat that you_______ at the back of the door just now.
---That's OK. I don't need it now.
59.--- Remember the first time we meet, Mike?
---Of course I do. You _________ to the dining hall hurriedly then and didn’t notice me.
60. -- Where's Mr. Smith?
--He _________ for Beijing, so I do his job instead.
五、句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
61. Everything will be all right in a few days. (对划线部分提问)
____ _____ will everything be all right?
62. The child could cat with chopsticks when he was two years old. (改为简单句)
The child could eat with chopsticks _________ the _________ of two.
63. Sophia had a very exciting trip last week. (改为感叹句)
_____ ____ exciting trip Sophia had last week!
64. The volunteers are helpful. They show the way to the gym to the visitors. (合并成一句)
It's _________ _________ the volunteers to show the visitors how to get to the gym.
65. He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ realize what happened _________ the earthquake stopped.
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The Mid - Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It is (66)a _________ an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the (67)l _________ of Chinese national intangible culture heritages(国家级非物质文化遗产) and (68)b _________ a public holiday in 2008.
The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the (69)r _________ and brightest of the whole year. This (70)s _________ festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all family members, even (71)t _________ of miles apart, gather together to celebrate this day, admiring the moon and (72)e _________ the delicious food.
It is (73)s _________ that the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later spread to the people. It became a (74)c _________ food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty.
(75)S_________ China is a big county with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features.
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Is Space Tourism a Good Idea?
"The most profound (深远的) experience I can imagine" is how actor William Shatner described the four minutes ho spent in space. Ho was one of four passengers on board billionaire Jeff Bezos' rocket, called New Shepard.
It was the second time that the rocket had successfully taken tourists into space. Bezos believes that in the future, millions of people will live and work in space. This will reduce the amount of pollution being caused on Earth.
However, Prince William says people should fix problems on Earth before going to space. "We need to put the world's greatest brains together to try to repair this planet, instead of trying to find the next place to go and live. " he says. What do you think? Is space tourism a good idea?
YES R -- "It is the future and it will save the Earth. "
The developing technology will allow people to live and work in space in the future. People could move polluting businesses away from Earth and into space, which will protect the planet.
The projects are complicated (复杂的) and require lots of people working on them. This
creates lots of new jobs for scientists and engineers.
Let's not forget that going into space is also a lot of fun. Besides, humankind likes to
explore and to find out what it is capable of achieving.
NOQ -- "It is a fantasy and waste of money. "
Billions of pounds could go towards feeding hungry people, housing those without homes and providing medical treatment for people in need. The time and money spent on space tourism could also be used to develop technologies to protect the environment and the planet from climate change.
What's more, space travel does more harm than good. This is because rockets create huge amounts of pollution as they burn tons of fuel in order to fly into the sky.
Lastly, space tourism is only for the rich. Few people can afford to buy a ticket to space.
Because of this, it will only end up being the wealthiest who get to go.
请将答案写在答题卡上
76.How much time did William Shatner spend in space on New Shepard?
___________________________________________________________
77.What does Jeff Bezos believe in paragraph 2?
___________________________________________________________
78. According to the "YES"side, how can humans protect the planet?
___________________________________________________________
79. According to the "NO"side, why does space travel do more harm than good?
___________________________________________________________
80. Do you support the idea of traveling in space? Please give your own reason(s).
___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（本题满分20分）
“双减”政策实施后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校英语报开设了一个题为“How to make our spare time more meaningful?”的专栏。假如你是Simon，请你根据下图提示， 结合实际，并展开想象，以此为题用英语写一篇短文。

注意:1.词数90左右，短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
How to make our spare time more meaningful?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________








九年级期中调研试卷（海门一模）
英语试题参考答案和评分标准
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C
11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D
26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）
31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C
41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共60分）
四、词汇（本题共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）
46. among 47. address 48. avoid 49. highly 50. unknown
51. ourselves 52. endless 53. Canadian 54. twelfth 55. worse
56. will control 57. are expecting 58. hung 59.were walking 60.has left
五、句型转换（本题共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分）
61. How soon 62. at; age 63. What an 64. helpful of 65. didn't; until
六、短文填空（本题共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分）
66. also 67. list 68. became 69. roundest 70. special
71. thousands 72. enjoying 73. said 74. common 75. Since
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. Four minutes.
77. (He believes) In the future, millions of people will live and work in space.
78. By moving polluting businesses away from Earth and into space. /They can move polluting businesses away from Earth and into space.
79. Because rockets create huge amounts of pollution (as they burn tons of fuel in order to fly into the sky).
80.…（言之有理即可）
八、书面表达（共20分）
81. Possible versions:
Nowadays we students have much more spare time than ever before, but how can we make our spare time more meaningful?
Generally, it falls into four parts. Firstly, to show our love to them, it's good for us to help our parents do some housework. In this way, not only can we share their stress, but also can develop the ability of independence.
Secondly, we will have enough time for book. We can get knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character by reading.
Besides, it's also a good idea to join various clubs and choose any hobby you like. And, why not spend more time taking exercise? It really does good to us.
In addition, get close to nature. Everything, including fresh air, nice trees and flowers, can make us relaxed and less stressed. Moreover, do remember that we should protect the environment around us. It's our duty to make our home better.
What's more, we can take an active part in some social activities as volunteers. Also, it's a good choice to have trips.
All in all, let's make full use of our spare time and make it more meaningful.

评分标准
一、词汇
1.因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。
2.任何形式的错误均不得分。

二、句型转换
1.按每个空格所填答案而非按完整结构给分。
2.任何形式的错误均不得分。

三、短文填空
1.因书写潦草导致单词难以辨认的不得分。
2.任何形式的错误均不得分。

四、阅读与回答问题
1.答题时用完全回答或简略回答均得分。
2.答题时如未依据文章内容作答或答非所问均不得分。
3.答题时如除写出正确要点外，还写出答非所问的的酌情扣分。
4.答题时如依据文章内容，用自己组织的语言正确作答不扣分。
5.答题时要点正确，但有语法、拼写、标点符号等错误时的酌情扣分。

五、书面表达
1.阅卷应结合给出的图片以及自己的经历、体验等方面进行评分。
2.内容:可以根据图片提示就户外活动、关爱他人、阅读书籍、社团活动等谈谈自己
课余生活的安排，另外还要自己发挥想象，自拟两点。
3.语言:动词与句子层面（如句子结构）的错误视为大错:词语层面的短语（如搭配）、
词汇（如用词不当）等错误为小错:另有拼写、标点、大小写等错误酌情扣分。
4.未分段写作扣2分。