2022年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考一模英语试题（无听力有答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市新海实验中学中考一模英语试题（无听力有答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年中考模拟试卷（一）
英语试题
（分值：120分 时间：100分钟）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. Tiananmen Square in Beijing, one of ___________world's biggest square, has attracted millions of tourists _______every year.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; a D. /
2. —Gu Ailing, an ______athlete, won two gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
—She is my hero!
A. 18 years old B. 18-years-old C. 18-year-old D. 18 year old
3. —The song Raise Me Up reminds me of my English teacher, Mr. Lin.
—I agree! Mr. Lin is ________Mr. Chen. He always encourages us.
A. as good as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as
4. My mother always tells me that we should never give up our dream, even when _________ think we are dreaming the wrong ones!
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
5. —Anna, do you like watching Rock & Roast（脱口秀大会）? It's so funny!
—Yes! ______I________ my mum likes it.
A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and
6. —You will get two free concert tickets ________ you win this singing competition.
—That sounds great!
A. unless B. since C. until D, if
7. —Where is Miss. Liu?
—She together with her students ________ Lianyungang Grand Theatre.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
8. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________it.
A. have climbed B. climbed C. are climbing D. climb
9. After many hours' work, the firemen finally ______the big fire the other day.
A. put in B. put through C. put up D. put out
10. —Mum, must I finish my homework this evening?
—No, you _______. It's too late now, you can do it tomorrow. Tomorrow is Sunday.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. won't D. can't
11. This man is so kind and generous, and he ______food, clothes, books and many other things for the children in poor areas.
A. feeds B. provides C. protects D. gives
12. It's reported that over thirty _________people climbed Huaguo Mountain on the first day of 2022.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
13. —Timmy got first prize in the Science Competition!
—It's not surprising. _________. He has worked so hard at it these years.
A. Many hands make light work B. Every dog has its day
C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pain, no gain
14. —Our environment is becoming worse and worse. Do you know ____________?
—Try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.
A. why can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life
C. how can we live a green life D. why we can live a green life
15. —Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
—________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Lianyungang!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's right D. My pleasure
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Eighteen years ago, when Wayde was about thirty years old, he was a 16 .
This was surprising because he was a clever man, and most people liked him. Old ladies liked him very much because he was always very polite to them. Young ladies, however, were not 17 in him. They did not like him, because they thought he was too timid.
They liked men who had stronger personalities.
Wayde's best friend was a doctor, an older man named Manningtree. One day, Manningtree said to Wayde, "I 18 you for many years, Wayde, and I am surprised you are such a failure. I don't understand why. You are a clever man. But, for example, this book you have just 19 is a complete failure.
The manuscript you gave me to read was an exciting 20 , but the book is not exciting at all. It is boring. Why did you change it so much?"
"I thought it was a little too strong and it might make someone angry or unhappy."
"And there is something else,"Manningtree said. "I know you are an excellent chess player. Why aren't you competing in the National Chess Competition?"
"I don't think I 21 win." Wayde said.
How do you know that?”
"I don't know for certain, but I am sure I'm not 22 player in the country."
“Your problem, Wayde,” Manningtree said, ,“is that you have no 23 in yourself. I'm sure that if you were more confident, you could be very successful in everything."
"Oh, I don't think so, Wayde said. "Every time I try to do something, I am sure I shall fail."
“The reason you think that,” Manningtree said, “is that you suffer from nerves.”
" 24 do you know that it is nerves?"
"It is obvious that you are a very nervous person. You 25 everything. You worry that you will fail. You worry that you will make someone angry. You worry that people may not like you. All you do 26 worry, Wayde."
"You're right," Wayde said. "I do worry, and I am nervous about everything. But what can I do about it?”
"There is a medicine that cures nerves,"Manningtree said.
"Quack medicine!"Wayde said. "I have no faith in such things."
"It is not quack medicine," Manningtree said. "One cannot buy it. I only have 27 left, and I don't know how to make it."
“Where did you get it 28 ?”
"A foreign patient gave it to me. He owed me money. He gave me the medicine 29 payment."
“Have you taken it?”
“Oh, yes. It works very well,”
"You are certainly a very confident man," Wayde said. "But perhaps you always were."
“That's 30 ,” Manningtree said. “But now I must go.”
Manningtree left and Wayde sat at the window of his study. He knew that his problem was nervousness and he wished he were not to be so.
16. A. failure B. winner C. success D. clown
17. A. satisfied B. strict C. happy D. interested
18. A. know B. have known C. am knowing D. knew
19. A. punished B. processed C. practised D. published
20. A. book B. film C. story D. program
21. A. should B. can C. must D. need
22. A. the best B. good C. the worst D. bad
23. A. resolution B. experience C. confidence D. conclusion
24. A. How often B. Why C. What D. How
25. A. take care of B. worry about C. hear of D. think about
26. A. is B. has C. are D. have
27. A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
28. A. from B. for C. to D. with
29. A. as well as B. instead of C. but for D. insist on
30. A. exciting B. impossible C. amazing D. possible
三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；满分35分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Eat Well Be Healthy With Dr Smith
Join us 2-4 pm, 3rd June.
Place: Sunnyside Hall,
112 Main Street.
All adults welcome.
Free!
A Green City
Help make the city greener by planting a tree
Time: 10-11:30 am, every Saturday.
Location: Foxdale Park.
All ages welcome.
SWEET THINGS
LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE
Time: 3-5 pm, 14th and 16th June.
Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
All ages welcome.
$5 for Ingredients.
Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-hop music
At 6-8 pm every
Tuesday and Thursday.
Location: Sally's Dance Studio, 32 Admiral
Road.
All ages welcome.
Cost: $100 per month
$15 per class
Story time All your favourite children's stories told by actor Tom Wells.
FREE
When? 3-5 pm, 23rd June.
Where? Sunnyside Public Library.
6 to 9-year-olds and parents
EVERY PENNY
IS IMPORTANT
How to plan and save money with businesswoman Alex Charnaux
Join us at 5 pm every Monday in Sunny Park, Fifth Street.
Teenagers and adults welcome.
N0cost.
31. When can children listen to stories?
A. At 4 pm, 23rd June. B. At 5 pm every Tuesday C. At 3 pm, 3rd June. D. At 3-5 pm, 14th and 16th June.
32. Where can I go if I want to learn how to have a healthy diet?
A. Sunny Park, Fifth Street.
B .Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street.
C. Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street（behind Sunnyside Hall）.
D. Sally's Dance Studio, 32 Admiral Road.
33. Alice wants to have a baking class and 3 dancing classes. How much does she need to pay?
A. $45 B. $30 C. $100 D. $50
B
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量）?You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization（WHO）.
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB分贝）for eight hours or 100dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us have about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞）in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said that "safe level" for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
Tips for safe listening
Use noise-canceling headphones.
These headphones get rid of background noise. You don't need to turn up the volume as much.
Turn down the volume
Keep your device volume at 50-60 percent.
Limit daily use of headphones
Listen to sound on your mobile devices for a maximum（最大量）of one hour per day.
34. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they ____________.
A. watch shows on TV every day B. go to a rock concert
C. listen to loud music for a long time D. stand on a busy road
35. The sound of a busy road is about _______________.
A. 85 dB B. 80 dB C. 40 dB D. 100 dB
36. The fifth paragraph tells us that __________________.
A. people like to listen to loud music on the subway
B. people don't always realize how loud their music is
C. people don't know where they are when they listen to music
D. it's correct to listen to loud music in some places
37. To have a safe listening, we are advised to ___________.
A. keep our device volume at 65 percent B. use headphones when we listen to sound
C. use noise-canceling phone when it's noisy D. use headphones at least one hour per day
C
Shang Yang was a statesman of the Qin state（秦国）. He was very talented and forward-thinking. He worked out a series of reform plans for the state, including focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldier who were successful during war.
But at the beginning, these reforms were not easily carried out. Only a few people in the state understood Shang's talent and advantages of his plans. Most people had little trust and confidence in him.
To solve this problem, Shang came up with an idea. He ordered some soldiers to put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin state capital. This attracted many people. Then, in front of the crowded, he said loudly: "People of Qin, here is my offer. Whoever takes this pole to the north gate will get a reward of 10 gold pieces."
It was a simple task and the reward was big. Some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought that Shang was joking.
Hearing no answer, Shang stepped forward and said; "I will increase the reward to 50 gold pieces.”
This offer was even more unbelievable. Finally, a man from the crowded came forward to take the pole. He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate. True to his word, Shang paid the man 50 gold pieces.
Word spread about what had happened in the capital. Soon, the people were saying that Shang was a man of his word. When he began promoting his reforms, the people followed and did not question him.
Under the reforms, Qin grew strong and unified all the states, becoming the first empire of China.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about Shang Yang's reforms?
A. Shang Yang's reforms were the best ones at that time.
B. Shang Yang's reforms helped China become a bigger country.
C. Shang Yang's reforms focused on farming and education.
D. Shang Yang's reforms were introduced to other states.
39. Many people were attracted but no one stepped forward after hearing Shang Yang's word because _______.
A. the task was too difficult to finish B. they were not satisfied with the reward
C. they couldn't believe what Shang said D. they didn't know how to finish the task
40. To convince people to trust him, Shang Yang ___________.
A. gave a reward to anyone who supported him B. introduced his reforms at the south gate of the capital
C. urged many young men to join the army D. showed that he could keep his promises
41. What does the story mainly want to tell us?
A. Money talks. B. Keeping promises can earn people's trust.
C. Earning people's trust is never easy. D. Reforms are important for a country to develop.
D
What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer. Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to World Health Organization. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.
James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new kind of cancer treatment that earned them the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October. The new treatment can make our immune systems（免疫系统）strong enough to effectively fight cancer cells. It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.
This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US Food and Drug Administration approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, including lung cancer and breast cancer, USA Today reported.
Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue（组织）from a patient's tumor and test it. This process can take a long time. But in December, scientists from the University of Queensland in Australia developed a simple cancer test that can detect cancer in a patient's blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes. The test is about 90 percent accurate, the Guardian reported.
With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. "Even if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor, we can survive while still having part of a tumor," Honjo said at a press conference in Stockholm, Sweden, in December.
42. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Cancer is the world's worst disease.
B. About 9.6 million people die from cancer this year.
C. Scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.
D. There have been some improvement in cancer treatment.
43.What do you know about Vitrakvi?
A. It can make the immune system weak.
B. It is a new drug that can treat 17 kinds of cancer.
C. It can't be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.
D. It has proven to be effective for treating all types of cancer.
44. What does the underlined word "tumor" in the fourth & fifth paragraph mean?
A.肿瘤 B.细胞 C.微生物 D.切片
45. Which of the following can be the best title of this article?
A. Two researchers discovered a cancer treatment. B. Vitrakvi-a new cancer drug
C. A cancer test which is about 90 percent accurate. D. Working to treat cancer.
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文所给的选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Sleep is like food for the brain. 46 . However, many Chinese do not sleep well and many do not pay enough attention to sleep.
According to the index（指数）, nearly a quarter of Chinese people don't sleep well. 47 and 15 percent people have trouble falling asleep.
Ye Jingying, a sleep expert（专家）at Beijing Tongren Hospital, says, "If people often wake up during the night, or always feel weak and tired in the day, they should pay attention to their sleep pattern（模式）.”
48 . The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.
49 . Above all, get enough sleep. Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for an adult, and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.
Having good sleep habits is important. The report suggested that people need to keep away from digital devices（数码产品）for at least an hour before sleep. 50 . Other suggestions include: try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during holidays, and do the same relaxing things before bed each night, like listening to soft music.
A. Many people play with their cell phones or ipads before sleeping.
B. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.
C. Do you sleep well?
D. The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.
E. Half said that they feel tired after getting up.
F. They feel tired after getting up.
G. How to sleep well?
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
51. Many of Gu Long's books have be _________（翻译）into different languages and are popular in other coutries.
52. Chinese people are living longer than ever before. They are the_________（健康的）they have ever been.
53. Bikes can help people travel around freely in cities_________（没有）pollution.
54. Look! Pandas are so cute. They like eating bamboo and_________（躺着）down all day long.
55. The__________（技术）of 5G has been used in many fields of our life.
B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。
Guide dogs are familiar to us, and most of us have（56）h___________ of them. The world of the blind is dark. As normal people, we are not able to experience the pain of（57）b__________ in their lives. Imagine, that kind of feeling is like a person locked in a dark room for more than ten years. Suddenly one day, someone（58）o_______ the door for him and let him bask in the sun. Jenny is a guide dog. She is a black Labrador dog. She is also the only guide dog in China that can（59）u______ Chinese and English. Jenny is very clever. It only took a week to learn more（60）t__________30 English passwords, including forward, backward, sit down and so on. Now she is serving for Chen Yan, a blind lady.
五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空（侮个词或短语只能用一次）。
keep in touch; cut down; nature; go abroad; good; on one's own; in order to; run out ; move away; open up
61. My cousin Amy _________for further education already. She will come back to China soon.
62. Nobody allows you ____________________trees. Stop at once!
63. Now more and more people get used to ______________with each other and giving out "red packets" to celebrate festivals on WeChat.
64. To save the little boy, people ______________stones and bricks by hand.
65. —Which color do you like ____________? —Blue. It always makes me calm.
66. Few people notice that the energy on earth ____________some day. What can we do then?
67. _____________achieve your dream, you have to build up your confidence.
68. Reading ____________a whole new world to me. I know more from books.
69. Everyone should have the obligation of protecting our ___________environment.
70. —Mum, can you give me a helping hand? —Do it ____________! I believe you can!
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
71. Sandy, queue for your turn, please. _______________（插队）others is rude.
72. Every child ______________（生来就有）different characteristics.
73. My parents _________________（结婚）for about fifty years. They support each other all the time.
74. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone. It ____________（建立）in Europe in 1946.
75. —What can we do ____________________（阻止……的扩散）Covid-19?
—Wear masks and wash your hands often.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
近来，校园暴力频发，引起无数人关注。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示，以“Build a civilized school”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点
具体内容
现状

危害
恐惧；厌学；自卑；
措施
国家：颁布法律；
社会：呼吁学校和家庭关注生命教育和心理教育；
个人：就如何从自己做起，正确处理和同学的关系，提出你的建议（至少两点）。
注意：1.短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2.词数90左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
4.参考词汇：civilized文明的；psychological education心理教育；buly欺负（动词）.
Build a civilized school
Recently, school bullying has become a serious problem._____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2022年中考模拟试卷（一）
英语参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
1-5 BCABB 6-10 DACDB 11-15 BADBD
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 ADBDC 21-25 BACDB 26-30ACABD
三、阅读理解（共20小题；31-35每小题2分，46-50每小题1分，满分35分）
31-33 ABD 34-37 CABC 38-41 ACDB 42-45 CBAD 46-50 BEAGD
四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
51. translated 52.healthiest 53.without 54.lying 55.technology
56. heard 57.blindness 58.opened 59.understand 60.than
五、选词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61. has gone abroad 62.to cut down 63.keeping in touch with each other 64. moved away
65.better 66.will run out 67.In order to 68.opens up 69.natural 70.on your own
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Pushing in before 72. be born with 73.have been married 74.was set up 75.to prevent the spread of
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
略。