2022年辽宁省沈阳市第一八四中学中考一模英语试题（无听力有答案）
展开沈阳市第一八四中学九年级线上测试考试
（一）
（满分100分）
第一部分 选择题（三大题；共38分）
一、单项选择供10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Tina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw yellow light in the sky.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
2.—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.
—Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
3.—Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
4. Many medical workers are busy their work during lunch time.
A. to B. of C. with D. from
5. people, both young and old, are becoming greener today. This means they are trying to protect the environment.
A. More or less B. Fewer and fewer
C. Less and less D. More and more
6. Tom and Jerry really love each other they fight a lot.
A. if B. though C. until D. because
7. If the rivers , farmers can’t use the water for their crops.
A. polluted B. were polluted
C. are polluting D. are polluted
8. beautifully little Simon dances in front of the camera!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9.—Hey! Mike, guess for my coming vacation.
—To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting.
A. what I will take B. where I’m going
C. when I will leave D. who I’m going with
10. This is amazing! I’ve never won anything before in my life. I can’t believe my luck.
—That’s really good news! .
A. I think you are right B. I love it very much
C. I’m so happy for you D. I’m sorry to hear that
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Homes get smarter.
Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is return to a 11 home. Smart technology can turn any home 12 a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been for 13 . Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology 14 X10 in 1975. With X10, household devices(家用装置), such as lights and alarms,can Communicate 15 each other by using radio waves.
Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much than 16 X10. Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant. Google Home and Amazon's Alex a allow users to interact with nearly any device in 17 home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially 18 for children and disabled people as they can do things 19 would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek.
Common household appliances can become smart 20 .According to How-Stuff-Works,a smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have 21 awayand place an online order for new items. Smart fridges can create dinner lists 22 the food inside.
But it’s not only about convenience.Smart homes are also perfect for The 23 .By turning off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower 24 electricity you use.As we know using less energy 25 that we use fewer natural resources.
11.A. possible B. comfortable C. believable D. terrible
12.A. over B. down C. into D. onto
13.A. sometime B. sometimes C. some times D. sometime
14.A. called B. told C. said D. spoken
15.A. with B. for C. of D. at
16. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
17. A. its B. her C. his D. their
18. A. common B. awful C. good D. funny
19. A. that B. who C. why D. what
20. A. so far B. as well C. at times D. for now
21. A. risen B. given C. taken D.thrown
22. A. replied to B. based on C. interested in D.filled with
23. A. family B. school C.environment D.government
24. A. how much B. how many C. how long D. how old
25. A. seems B. feels C. hopes D. means
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
阅读短文然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Can laughing every day help keep the heart attack(心脏病) away? Maybe so. Laughter, along with an active sense of humor, may help protect people against the heart attack, according to a recent study from the University of Maryland Medical Center in Baltimore.
“The old saying that ‘Laughter is the best medicine’ seems to be true when it comes to protecting your heart,” said Michael Miller at the University of Maryland Medical Center.
In the study, researchers compared the humor responses (反应) of 300 people. Half of them had suffered a heart attack. The other 150 did not have heart disease. Researchers provided people from the first group with a series of multiple -choice (多选的) questions to find out how much or how little they laughed in certain situations. And the second group were given true or false questions to help researchers know more about anger.
Miller said the most important study finding was that “people with heart disease responded less humorously to everyday life situations” They generally laughed less, even in positive (乐观的) situations, and they showed more anger. “We know that exercising, no smoking and eating foods low in fat will help cut down on the risk of heart disease. Perhaps hearty laughter should be added to the list.” Miller said.
It may be possible to put laughter into our daily activities, just as we do with other heart-healthy activities, such as walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift. According to Miller, every one of us is supposed to read something humorous or watch a funny video, and try to find ways to take ourselves less seriously.
26. At the very beginning of this article, the topic is introduced by .
A. an example B. a question C. a problem D.an experiment
27. In the study, what did researchers want to know about the first group of people?
A. Why they suffered a heart attack.
B. Whether they had heart disease or not.
C. What helped protect them against heart disease.
D. How much or how little they laughed in certain situations.
28. The result of the study shows that .
A. the first group of people generally laughed more
B. the second group of people showed more anger
C. exercising can keep people away from getting sick
D. laughing can help cut down on the risk ofheart disease
29. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. It is time to take ourselves less seriously
B. Every one of us should do something to keep fit.
C. Laughter is as important as walking up the stairs
D. Laughter is the best medicine to keep heart healthy.
B
Passing by the northern mountains.
My boat goes by green mountains high.
And passes through the river blue.
The banks seem wide at the full tide.
A sail with ease hangs in soft breeze.
The sun brings light born of last night.
New spring invades all the year which fades
How can I send the word to my friend?
Homing wild geese, fly westward please.
People often say that spring is a season of hope and energy.This poem by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) describes this hope and energy.
Wang lived during the most wonderful time of the Tang Dynasty.This poem is about spring and natural beauty on the surface,while it is a metaphor(暗喻) for the time he lived in.
The first 2 lines tell us that the poet is traveling on a boat. The mountains are green and the river is blue. In the next 2 lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail. The characters “阔” (wide) and “正” (soft) show very broad and grand views, symbolizing the justness and social development of the dynasty.
Then the poet writes a new sun is rising, erasing darkness and the spring is coming ,driving the winter away.These 2 lines are full of hope.
The poem ends with wild geese that are flying back home after a long winter. Wang hopes the wild geese can send a message to his friends and family. In fact, he is showing his expectations as a young writer. He is looking forward to a bright future for himself and for the country.
30. Who writes Passing By The Northern Mountains?
A. Wang Wan B. Li Bai C.Wang Wei D. Bai Juyi
31. The poem tells us the poet is traveling by .
A. air B. ship C. boat D. land
32. How many lines are there in the poem?
A.9 B.8 C.7 D.6
33.The poet writes the poem in order to .
A. Describe the spring. B. Drive the winter away.
C. Send a message. D. Show his expectations.
C
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work, why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to1971, they reclaimed(开垦) lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ( $152,723) to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
34 Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B. Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C. Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D. Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
35. From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A. They planted grapes to earn money.
B. They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C. They moved to another place to live a better life.
D. They built a lot of factories.
36. Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A. Hard-working.
B. Lazy.
C. Kind-hearted.
D. Stupid.
37. Where can you probably read the passage?
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a newspaper.
D. In a science book.
四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Robots
Robots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do many jobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.
Name | Year | Description
|
Help-mate | 1984 | ·carry food, medicine and other things in the hospital |
Al BO | 1999 | ·lovely puppy(小狗) ·touch, see and hear ·show feelings/move body/change colour of |
Room ba | 2002 | ·clean floor without help ·avoid furniture and stairs |
ASIMO | 2011 | ·the newest model ·walk, run and climb stairs like a human being ·work as a waiter in a coffee shop |
38. Who can robots do many jobs for?
39. Which is the newest robot in the form?
40. Where does Help-mate work?
41. What does Al BO look like?
42. When did Roomba appear?
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读短文然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In an old building in Peking University, a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night. The famous translator Xu Yuanchong (43) (sit) behind the window and staring at the computer screen. He enjoyed working by (44) (he) from 10:00 p.m.to 4:00 a.m. For him, the quiet night was a (45) (value) time to focus on translation. He was exploring how (46) (spread) Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang on April 18th, 1921.When he was little, he was influenced by his mother who was interested in literature. Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and (47) (France) when he was still a teenager.
Xu’s motto is: Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Until your good is better, you’re your better best. Although Xu was(48) (wide) considered to be the best, he never stopped trying to become better. The more you learn and the (49) (hard) you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
(A)
Livingin another country
My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my experience as an exchange student in the United States last year!
I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very(A) kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time so that I wouldn’t miss home (B) feel lonely.
However; to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main problem was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because(C)每个人都说得太快了.Though I soon managed to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms. For example, they often say they are “under the weather’ when they are ill. (D) Their everyday English is not the same as what we learn in China.
Another difference was the food.My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really missed the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home.School was a big shock too.They do not require students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (E)as well. Some students even have pink or purple hair!
Anyway, I have many great memories of that year,especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween. I went to a party dressed (F) Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey.
It was an exciting year, and it was a valuable education for me. Now I understand more about American culture.
50.写出文中画线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ；
51.在文中（B）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：
53将文中画线部分（D）改写为：
Their everyday English is what we learn in China.
54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
B
I volunteer with Meals On Wheels every Friday. A week ago I had the pleasure of helping one of my customers.She is in her eighties and is very weak. On Friday,I brought her lunch. ①She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and she couldn’t receive the call(A) her doctor.She went to her neighbors, but(B) 他们不在家.She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didn’t come.She was disappointed.
②I tried to exceed(超出) the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand.(C)I called the phone company immediately. I also made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的). I took down her phone number just to make sure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed.
I called the phone company twice that day.They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected. The old woman was(D) thankful that she was in tears, hugging me for my help. After that I called her every day to make sure she was fine.
55.在文中（A）和（D）空白处填入适当的单词
56.将文中划线部分（B）译成英语
57.将文中划线部分（C）改写为
I call the phone company
58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Having heard her story I decided to do something for her.”的位置
59.从文中找出两个描述 the old woman情感的形容词
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文然后根据其内容从方框汇总选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
first book got a job his mother teach English with his own |
James Turner—a famous travel writer
James Turner is a famous travel writer. He was born in London in 1970. His father was a cook, and 1 was a writer.
When James left school, he 2 at a travel company. However, he want to explore the world himself. Then he went to China to 3 . From there he explored the rest of Asia.
He usually writes while he is travelling, so his 4 started from the notes he took. He likes to write about the places he visits. He often compares their culture 5 . It helps him learn more about the world. He is planning to write a book about Marco Polo and his journey.
B）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信说想了解中国历史上的著名人物(famous persons).谓你根据下面图片的提示，选择一位著名人物，给Tom写一封回信，介绍一下该人物，内容包括：
1.他的个人情况；2.他的成就；3.你对他的评价.
【注意】
1.词数80-100开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2.短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
I am happy to know that you are interested in famous persons in Chinese history. Let me introduce one to you
I hope the information can help you and I am looking forward to your letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
辽宁省沈阳市苏家屯区沈阳市第一八四中学2021—2022学年
九年下学期英语学科线上模拟（一）
参考答案
一、单项选择供10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）
1—5 AADCD 6—10 BDCBC
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）
11—15: BCDAA 16—20:BDCAB 21—25:DBCAD
三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）
26—29 BDDC 30—33 ACBD 34—37ABAC
四、阅读问答（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
38. People/Human beings
39. ASIMO
40. In the hospital
41. A (lovely) puppy
42. In 2002
五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
43. was sitting 44. Himself 45. valuable 46. to spread 47. French
48. widely 49. harder
六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）
50. friendly/nice; too
51. or: as
52. everyone spoke so fast.
53. different from
54. living in another county /experience as an exchange student
55. from; so
56. they were not at home.
57. right now/at once
58.②
59. disappointed; thankful
七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）
A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框汇总选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。
1 his mother 2. got a job 3. teach English 4. first book 5. with his own
2022年辽宁省沈阳市新民市中考模拟（一）英语试题（含答案无听力）： 这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市新民市中考模拟（一）英语试题（含答案无听力），文件包含2022年辽宁省沈阳市新民市中考模拟一英语试题doc、英语答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
2022年辽宁省沈阳市最新中考模拟卷英语试题（含答案无听力）： 这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市最新中考模拟卷英语试题（含答案无听力），共9页。
2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力）： 这是一份2022年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力），共8页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读回答，阅读填空，综合阅读，阅读与表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
