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2022年山东省德州市初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题（无听力有答案）
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这是一份2022年山东省德州市初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题（无听力有答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题（一）
（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）
试卷说明:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等考试信息涂写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效;不得用其它笔答题。
3.考生答题均答在答题卡上 ,答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分）。
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A.That's all right. B.Sorry，I am new here. C.No problem.
2. A.On the road. B.After school. C.By bike.
3. A. Wonderful. B.Good luck. C.My pleasure.
4. A.June 1st. B.Tuesday. C.In the afternoon.
5. A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Don't mention it.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. 7. 8.
A. B. C.
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. What time does Mike get up?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:40. C.At 7:20.
10.Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?
A.She wants to spend time there reading
B.Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C.Her father will be free and drive her there
11. Where are the two speakers now?
A.In France. B.In Britain. C.In Germany.
12 Why is Tom still in the library?
A. Because he forgets the time.
B. Because the book is interesting.
C. Because the weather is bad.
13. What day is it today?
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14 What's the weather like?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
15. Why does John run every day?
A.To pass his PE test. B.To join the school team. C.To prepare for his marathon.
16.How many times has John run marathons before?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
17. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?
A.It's cool. B.It's difficult. C. It's great.
五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.Thanksgiving Day A.trick or treat
19.Easter B.a traditional turkey dinner
20. Halloween C. dying boiled eggs in beautiful colours
(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。
请你认真听下面一段短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
A short story competition
Subject
Hobbies, travel and (21) .
Words
No less than (22) thousand.
Honor
The best story will be printed in the (23) .
Deadline
(截止期）
Before (24) .
When to know the
(25)
Next Wednesday.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5题，共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.
Food
Beef............¥32
Mutton..........¥30
Potato..........¥10
Cabbage.........¥10
Tofu............¥10
Fish Ball.......¥20
Drink
Black Tea..........¥10
Pear Juice.........¥10
Apple Juice........¥10
OthersBeef............¥8 Beef............Free
Date: March 12th,2021
Total(总共的) Price：¥_________
26．Judy’s home is ________ the hot pot restaurant.
A．Behind B．next to across from C．in front of D. far away
27．Who likes hot pot best?
A．Judy. B．Judy’s father C．Judy’s brother. D. Judy’s mother
28．Judy and her family don’t order ________ in the restaurant.
A．Meat B．Tomatoes C．Tofu D. drink
29．How much do they need to pay?
A．142 yuan. B．162 yuan. C．178 yuan. D.150 yuan.
30．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A．Jimmy’s birthday is on March 12th.
B．The pancake is free in the restaurant.
C．Judy and her family have hot pot for lunch.
D. Judy and her family have three cups of drinks.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
31．How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
32．The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C．liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D．liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
33．The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A．测验 B．围绕 C．改变 D．测量
34．According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A．can move at more than 25 meters per second
B．was developed by a hi-tech company
C．helps record the sports games better
D．can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
35．What's the main idea of the article?
A．To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B．To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C．To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D．To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
C
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, along with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to ________ her, Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.
Every morning Huang rode about 15 km up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a rural (乡村的) teacher, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.
36．Huang started teaching at the age of ________.
A．18 B．20 C．22 D．24
37．When Huang took books to Zeng Yufen, he found ________.
A．the girl didn’t have enough food B．the girl was sad because of COVID-19
C．the girl didn’t study hard at all D．it hard for the girl to have online classes
38．________ can be put into the blank in the 4th paragraph.
A．surprise B．disappoint C．excite D．interest
39．Huang did not ________.
A．cook nice food for Zeng Yufen B．set up a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen
C．play games with Zeng Yufen D．teach Zeng Yufen to draw pictures
40．________ might be the best title for the passage.
A．A mountain village B．An online class
C．A great rural teacher D．A hard-working student
D
You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic（疫情）, but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns and quarantines（隔离期）continue.
As part of the government's “first level response", the National Health Commission said more than 300 hot lines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling（咨询）services and people from university psychology（心理学）departments. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks, no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey carried out by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious. “A stable（稳定的）condition of mind can help reduce anger and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry（心理治疗）can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic," said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center. A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hot lines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental stress of worrying about the virus. One virus-related topic, which translates as “how to deal with feeling very anxious at home” has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users. Know Yourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to those medical workers, patients and their families in Hubei Province.
“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful." Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.
41．What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?
A．Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B．Over 300 hot lines are available in every city across China.
C．It's aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.
D．Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.
42．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B．Why it is important to provide psychological support.
C．How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D．What kinds of counseling are being offered.
43．Why are a Weibo topic and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?
A．To prove the benefits of social media.
B．To compare the support they provide people with.
C．To show where psychological support is also given.
D．To explain the negative effect of the virus on people.
44．What can we conclude（总结）from Paul Yin's words?
A．Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B．It takes a long time to help people overcome their anxiety.
C．It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D．Scared people can do nothing but wait for others' help.
45．What's the best title for the text?
A．Get help online B．Keep healthy while indoors
C．Beat the virus by doing exercise D．Take care of your mental health
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The countdown (倒计时) to the 24 solar terms (节气) at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics shows “Chinese romance” and gives the world the Chinese wisdom of the 24 solar terms.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year. ___46___
Swallows fly back
___47___ As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray (祈祷) for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ___48___ People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.
___49___
Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. And it’s said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle (牛) start to have lots of work to do. ___50___
A．Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game.
B．Here are interesting things about it.
C．As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”
D．Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
E．The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days into three “hou”s, each has five days.
F．Eat spring vegetables.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
perfect an wonder strong on which popular always that it one
Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it is a panda. Actually, it’s not the 51. time for panda becoming so popular.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was shown to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ___52. __ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based __ 53. __the giant panda. Dressed in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity（纯洁） and 54. _, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in__55._ left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is __56.___ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot___57.__ combines(混合） the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to promote the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a _ 58. _ ambassador（大使） for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Winter Olympics will come to an end, but we will __59._ keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda. And it will be 60. in the future with its expressed.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。
go set give work lead realize graduate become be do
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they 61. you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she 62. of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she __63._ to Tsinghua University to study biology. After 64. from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and 65. up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now Yan, 42 years old, 66. a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was ___67.___ a title (称呼) she has wanted all the time. She was among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into the US National Academy of Science.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to ___68.___ her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream easily. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least fourteen hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks 69. research is the most “comfortable and relaxing” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people 70. hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
五、 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Did you walk into the cinema on National Day and watch the movie Changjin Lake（长津湖）? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers（士兵）. It is not only the movie itself that makes people touch, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle（战役）of Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with temperatures（气温）of around -40°C．In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed（轰炸）the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target（暴露目标）, they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops（后续部队）killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily 125 soldiers were frozen（冻）to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard（保卫）the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell as today’s young people：though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Is Changjin Lake a movie about how our parents help build our country?
_______________________________________________________________________
72．Where is Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________
73．When did the Battle of Lake Changiin take place（发生）?
_______________________________________________________________________
74．Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
_______________________________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________
六、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你是李华，新学期开学以来，因为疫情你和你的同学们只能待在家中上网课。在上网课的过程中你们班上的同学出现了许多问题。作为班长，请你描述出现的问题并在班级 QQ 群给同学们提建议（至少补充 2 点）。
上网课中遇到的问题
1. 总是忘记网课的时间
2. 听不清楚老师的声音
3. 不能积极回答老师问题
4. 没有按时提交作业
你的建议
1. 按照老师的时间表，提前登录
2. 维护家里的网络，保证顺利上网
3. ？
4. ？
备注：log in（登录） maintain（维护）
Dear all,I am Li Hua, your monitor. We have all stayed at home to have online classes since the new term began because of the serious pandemic.
初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题答案和评分标准（一）
一、 听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分）。
1-5. BCABB 6-8. CBA 9-13. BBACB 14-17. BCAB 18-20. BCA
21.friendship 22. 2/two 23. magazine 24. Friday 25. results
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。）
26-30．ACBCA 31-35. BADCA 36-40．ADBAC 41-45．CBCAD
A【答案】26-30．ACBCA
【解析】
文章介绍了今天是作者的弟弟的十岁生日，父母带着他们去吃火锅，详细的介绍了他们的消费情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home.”可知，作者家门前有个火锅店，说明作者家在火锅店后面，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“...because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.”可知，火锅是Jimmy最喜欢的食物。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据菜单的描述可知，作者他们没有点西红柿，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据菜单上所有的消费记录可知，前面数字是1的就是点了一份，数字是2的就说明点了两份，所有的价格加在一起一共是178元，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday…”以及“Date: March 12th,2021”可知，Jimmy生日是今天，而今天是3月12日，说明Jimmy的生日是3月12日，故选A。
B篇【答案】31-35. BADCA
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
31．细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
33.词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
C篇【答案】36-40．ADBAC
【解析】
本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上网课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。
36．细节理解题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province.”可知，黄申根在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.”可知，当黄申根把书带给曾雨芬时，他发现女孩很难上网课。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.”黄申根提出了移动教室的想法。第二天，他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔出现在曾雨芬的家中。可以推出这样做是为了不让曾雨芬失望。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.”以及“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.”可知，黄申根没有给曾雨芬做好吃的。故选A。
40．最佳标题。根据““I’m a rural (乡村的) teacher, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.”可知，这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。故选C。
D篇【答案】41-45．CBCAD
【解析】
新冠病毒疫情期间，我们都非常注意身体的健康，但如何应对精神上的压力、恐惧呢？国家卫生健康委员会开通了300多条热线，有大学心理学部门的老师给人们心理上的帮助。此外，网络平台和社交媒体也为那些承受精神压力的人们提供了支持。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks, no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.”可知，如果你正在经历焦虑、抑郁或恐慌，你可以拨打这些热线，寻求心理支持和建议。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据短文第三段中“Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry（心理治疗）can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic”可知，这一段主要介绍了为人们提供心理咨询和支持的重要性。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据短文第四段中“In addition to hot lines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental stress of worrying about the virus.”可知，这里介绍了除了热线电话以外，网络平台和社交媒体也给人们提供了支持。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful.”可知，在人们感到害怕的时候，有一种声音能帮助人们冷静下来，并引导他们，这是非常有用的。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文介绍了在新冠病毒疫情期间，如何给因为疫情而感到恐惧、焦虑、抑郁的人们心理上的支持。D选项“关注你的心理健康”最符合文意，故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
46-50. BEAFD
【解析】
本文主要介绍了春分的一些有趣的事情。
46．根据“The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year.”和下文内容可知，需要一个句子能引起下文，选项C“这里有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.”可知，主要阐述了燕子在一候飞回，以及二侯、三侯的现象，因此此句与“侯”有关，选项F“中国古人把十五天分为三个“候”，每个“候”为5天。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.”可知，本段阐述与风筝有关的内容，选项A“后来，放风筝发展成为一项流行的春季游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据第五段内容可知，主要讲述了要吃蔬菜，选项G“吃春菜”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据“Reward farm cattle”可知，此处应该提到如何奖赏牛，选项E“农民们会用汤圆来奖励和感谢牛。”符合语境，故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A. 51. first 52. which 53. on 54. strength 55. its 56. a 57. perfectly 58.wonderful
59. always 60. more popular
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫。事实上，这不是panda第一次这么受欢迎了，空前有the,所以用序数词first.
52．句意： 吉祥物的名字“冰墩墩”是主办国家文化的混合物，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是物，且前有，所以填which.
53．句意： 这个形象以大熊猫为基础，词组base on 以......为基础，故填on
54．句意：身穿一身冰服，他是纯洁和力量的象征。And 前后保持一致，purity为名词那么strong也应该用名词形式strength。所以填strength。
55．句意：在它的左手手掌的心形代表着中国人好客。它的需要形容词性物主代词its。
56．句意：墩墩在中国是对孩子的一个普遍的爱称。空后为名词单数因此应填冠词，common前用a,故填a。
57．句意：吉祥物完美的混合了中国的最好的元素和特性。Combines为是动词，意为混合。Perfectly为完美的，副词，放在动词前。故填perfectly。
58．句意：冰墩墩毫无疑问将会是中国和2022冬奥会完美的大使。空前为a,空后为名词，那么空处应填形容词wonder变为wonderful，故填wonderful。
59．句意：冬奥会即将落下帷幕，但我们心中会一直保存着关于那只熊猫的温暖记忆。根据will可知该句为一般将来时，keep为谓语动词，意为保存，用副词修饰动词，表达一直、总是，故填always。
60.句意：伴随着它的向外传播，冰墩墩将会变得更受欢迎，此处隐含比较级，故填more popular.
B. 61. follow 62. dreamed 63. went 64.graduating 65. set 66. has become 67. given 68. realize 69. doing 70. to work
【解析】
本文介绍了追梦人颜宁的成功故事，告诉我们有梦就去追逐，做一个有梦想的追逐者。
61． 句意：你可能永远无法抓住它们，但如果你追随它们，它们会带你走向成功。lead sb. to success“带某人走向成功”，固定搭配。If 引导的条件状语从句，后接will+动词原形。故填will lead。
62． 句意：当她还是一个小女孩时，她就梦想着成为一个伟大的科学家。dream of “梦想着”，此句时态为过去式，所以填dreamed.
63．句意：经过多年的努力，1996年，她进入清华大学学习生物学。根据“she ... to Tsinghua University to study biology”可知去清华大学学生物学，go“去”，结合“in 1996”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
63. 句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“at Tsinghua”可推出the后接形容词最高级作定语，结合“At the age of 30”可推出是最年轻的教授，young“年轻的”，其最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
64. 句意：自2000年，从清华毕业后，graduate from “从......毕业” after为介词所以应填graduating。
65．句意：她回到清华，开办了自己的实验室。此处and链接前后形态保持一致，故用过去式，set up 建立，设立。set的过去式仍为set。故填set。
66. 句意：如今，42岁的颜宁已经成为普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究员。根据“Now Yan, 42 years old, ... a leading biology researcher at Princeton.”可推出是已经成为一名顶尖研究员，用现在完成时，主语“Yan”后用助动词has。故填has become。
67．句意：4月30日，她获得了一个她一直想要的头衔。根据“she was ... a title”可知头衔、称呼是被给予的，give“给予”，was后接其过去分词形式given构成被动语态。故填given。
68．句意：她说为了实现自己的梦想，她经历了很多失败和痛苦。根据“she experienced a lot of failures and pains”可推出经理失败与痛苦是为了实现梦想，realize“实现”；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填realize。
69．句意：但她从未感到累，因为她认为，做研究时最舒服最放松的工作。do research意为做研究，此处是作主语，因此do要用doing。故填doing。
70．句意：在一次电视采访中，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力。根据“Yan encouraged young people ...hard for ... dreams.”可推出鼓励年轻人为他们的梦想努力，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励。。。做某事， work hard意为努力。故填 to work。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【答案】
6．No, it isn’t.
7．In North Korea.
8．In the 1950s.
9．Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
10．Though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
【分析】
本文介绍了《长津湖》讲述的内容。
6．根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers（士兵）.”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的，不是关于我们的父母如何帮助建设我们的国家，因此用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.。
7．根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜，故填In North Korea。
8．根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代，故填In the 1950s。
9．根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard（保卫）the country and the people”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民，故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
10．根据“The movie “Changjin Lake” wants to tell as today’s young people：though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：虽然我们生活在一个没有战争的时代，但我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填Though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
六．书面表达（共1题，计20分）
【答案】例文：
Dear all,
I am Li Hua, your monitor. We have all stayed at home to have online classes since the new term began because of the serious pandemic. During the online classes, many of us in our class came across some problems. Some students always forget the time of online classes. Some can’t hear the teachers’ voice clearly and answer the teachers’ questions actively. And some of them haven’t handed in their homework on time.
For all these problems, I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, you should log in the online class ahead of time according to the teachers’ timetable. Secondly, you should maintain the network of your home to make sure it goes on well. Thirdly, you can type the answers to the teachers’ questions or use your voice to answer them. What’s more, you should do your homework carefully and hand it in before the deadline.
I hope you can all try your best to avoid the above problems and enjoy the online classes.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕上网课的过程中同学们出现的问题以及对此的建议写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段阐述学生们上网课过程中遇到的问题；第二段对此提出建议；最后一段希望这些建议能有用。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
评分标准：
满分档(20分):长度符合要求(100-110字)，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有任何语法错误。
第五档(15-19分):文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富有少量语法错误。
第四档(9-14分):文本长度符合要求，书写规范，基本涵盖要点(有2要点得给9-10分)，行文比较连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档(6-8分):文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整(只有1个要
点)，行文不连贯，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。
第二档(3-5分):能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。
第一档(0-2分):有一些英语单词，但与话题毫不相干（白卷0分）
初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题（一）
（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）
试卷说明:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等考试信息涂写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效;不得用其它笔答题。
3.考生答题均答在答题卡上 ,答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。
一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分）。
（一）录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A.That's all right. B.Sorry，I am new here. C.No problem.
2. A.On the road. B.After school. C.By bike.
3. A. Wonderful. B.Good luck. C.My pleasure.
4. A.June 1st. B.Tuesday. C.In the afternoon.
5. A.Not at all. B.Thank you. C.Don't mention it.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
6. 7. 8.
A. B. C.
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. What time does Mike get up?
A.At 6:00. B.At 6:40. C.At 7:20.
10.Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?
A.She wants to spend time there reading
B.Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C.Her father will be free and drive her there
11. Where are the two speakers now?
A.In France. B.In Britain. C.In Germany.
12 Why is Tom still in the library?
A. Because he forgets the time.
B. Because the book is interesting.
C. Because the weather is bad.
13. What day is it today?
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14 What's the weather like?
A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
15. Why does John run every day?
A.To pass his PE test. B.To join the school team. C.To prepare for his marathon.
16.How many times has John run marathons before?
A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.
17. What does Kate think of the marathon for herself?
A.It's cool. B.It's difficult. C. It's great.
五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.Thanksgiving Day A.trick or treat
19.Easter B.a traditional turkey dinner
20. Halloween C. dying boiled eggs in beautiful colours
(六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。
请你认真听下面一段短文,听短文两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
A short story competition
Subject
Hobbies, travel and (21) .
Words
No less than (22) thousand.
Honor
The best story will be printed in the (23) .
Deadline
(截止期）
Before (24) .
When to know the
(25)
Next Wednesday.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5题，共50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday. There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home. My parents take us there for dinner after school because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.
Food
Beef............¥32
Mutton..........¥30
Potato..........¥10
Cabbage.........¥10
Tofu............¥10
Fish Ball.......¥20
Drink
Black Tea..........¥10
Pear Juice.........¥10
Apple Juice........¥10
OthersBeef............¥8 Beef............Free
Date: March 12th,2021
Total(总共的) Price：¥_________
26．Judy’s home is ________ the hot pot restaurant.
A．Behind B．next to across from C．in front of D. far away
27．Who likes hot pot best?
A．Judy. B．Judy’s father C．Judy’s brother. D. Judy’s mother
28．Judy and her family don’t order ________ in the restaurant.
A．Meat B．Tomatoes C．Tofu D. drink
29．How much do they need to pay?
A．142 yuan. B．162 yuan. C．178 yuan. D.150 yuan.
30．Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A．Jimmy’s birthday is on March 12th.
B．The pancake is free in the restaurant.
C．Judy and her family have hot pot for lunch.
D. Judy and her family have three cups of drinks.
B
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics were more than a sporting event. They were also a show for science and technology. They are helping athletes (运动员) become “faster, higher, stronger” and offering you a great game-watching experience with the support of 5G. Let’s look at some technologies behind the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The fastest ice
The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there. The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree. That keeps the ice a level surface and it is easier to skate on.
“Seeing” the wind
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind. The system uses AI technology. It allows athletes and coaches to “see” wind with real-time data (数据) on their
High-speed cameras
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds of up to 18 meters per second. To catch every exciting moment of the competition, Lie Bao has been used for the event.
Lie Bao, is a 4K high-definition (高清) camera system developed by China Media Group (CMG). It can record speeds of up to 25 meters per second. It closely follows the athletes' movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.
31．How many records were set in the National Speed Skating Oval?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
32．The secret of “the fastest ice” is that ________.
A．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep it in a certain temperature
B．liquid carbon dioxide is put under the ice to keep the ice a low temperature
C．liquid carbon dioxide is put on the ice to keep temperature above one degree
D．liquid carbon dioxide is used to keep the temperature below zero degree
33．The underlined word “measure” in the passage means ________.
A．测验 B．围绕 C．改变 D．测量
34．According to the passage, Lie Bao ________.
A．can move at more than 25 meters per second
B．was developed by a hi-tech company
C．helps record the sports games better
D．can help the athletes perform better in speed skating
35．What's the main idea of the article?
A．To introduce some high technologies used in the Beijing Winter Games.
B．To explain how sporting events were presented to the viewers.
C．To present highlights (最精彩部分) of the Beijing Winter Games.
D．To show the watching experience of the Beijing Winter Games.
C
Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, along with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen’s home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to ________ her, Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.
Every morning Huang rode about 15 km up the mountain road to Zeng’s home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
“I’m a rural (乡村的) teacher, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.
36．Huang started teaching at the age of ________.
A．18 B．20 C．22 D．24
37．When Huang took books to Zeng Yufen, he found ________.
A．the girl didn’t have enough food B．the girl was sad because of COVID-19
C．the girl didn’t study hard at all D．it hard for the girl to have online classes
38．________ can be put into the blank in the 4th paragraph.
A．surprise B．disappoint C．excite D．interest
39．Huang did not ________.
A．cook nice food for Zeng Yufen B．set up a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen
C．play games with Zeng Yufen D．teach Zeng Yufen to draw pictures
40．________ might be the best title for the passage.
A．A mountain village B．An online class
C．A great rural teacher D．A hard-working student
D
You may be able to care for your physical health by wearing a mask, washing your hands, and doing regular exercise during the coronavirus epidemic（疫情）, but how do you treat your mental health? Millions of people are facing fear, anxiety and depression as lockdowns and quarantines（隔离期）continue.
As part of the government's “first level response", the National Health Commission said more than 300 hot lines are now available throughout China. Callers can talk with counseling（咨询）services and people from university psychology（心理学）departments. Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks, no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.
A survey carried out by the Chinese Psychology Society found that of the 18,000 people tested for coronavirus-related anxiety, 42.6 percent were anxious. “A stable（稳定的）condition of mind can help reduce anger and anxiety, which is helpful for treatment. Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry（心理治疗）can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic," said Chen Jun, an expert from the Shanghai Mental Health Center. A healthy mind supports a healthy body. Stress weakens the immune system, according to the American Psychological Association. Managing stress may help people fight off a virus.
In addition to hot lines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental stress of worrying about the virus. One virus-related topic, which translates as “how to deal with feeling very anxious at home” has been viewed by hundreds of millions of Sina Weibo users. Know Yourself, a public WeChat account, hopes to reduce panic attacks to those medical workers, patients and their families in Hubei Province.
“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful." Paul Yin, a psychologist in Beijing, said.
41．What can we learn about the counseling service from Paragraph 2?
A．Only patients and medical workers are offered the service.
B．Over 300 hot lines are available in every city across China.
C．It's aimed at people with coronavirus-related mental problems.
D．Some university psychology departments offer face-to-face counseling.
42．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．How the novel coronavirus affects people mentally.
B．Why it is important to provide psychological support.
C．How people should manage anxiety and stress.
D．What kinds of counseling are being offered.
43．Why are a Weibo topic and a public WeChat account mentioned in the text?
A．To prove the benefits of social media.
B．To compare the support they provide people with.
C．To show where psychological support is also given.
D．To explain the negative effect of the virus on people.
44．What can we conclude（总结）from Paul Yin's words?
A．Counseling services help people to stay positive.
B．It takes a long time to help people overcome their anxiety.
C．It is helpful for anxious people to talk with each other.
D．Scared people can do nothing but wait for others' help.
45．What's the best title for the text?
A．Get help online B．Keep healthy while indoors
C．Beat the virus by doing exercise D．Take care of your mental health
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
The countdown (倒计时) to the 24 solar terms (节气) at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics shows “Chinese romance” and gives the world the Chinese wisdom of the 24 solar terms.
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year. ___46___
Swallows fly back
___47___ As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.
Fly kites
It is a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray (祈祷) for health, they wrote their medical problems on paper kites. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. ___48___ People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.
___49___
Eating spring vegetables during it is a commonly practiced custom in many regions of China. And it’s said that it will bring people good luck. In fact, “spring vegetables”, refers to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy.
Reward farm cattle
This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle (牛) start to have lots of work to do. ___50___
A．Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game.
B．Here are interesting things about it.
C．As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.”
D．Farmers will reward and thank cattle with sticky rice balls.
E．The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days into three “hou”s, each has five days.
F．Eat spring vegetables.
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
perfect an wonder strong on which popular always that it one
Who is the most popular character at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Surprisingly, it is a panda. Actually, it’s not the 51. time for panda becoming so popular.
The mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was shown to the public at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena on September 17th, 2019. The name of the mascot is "Bing Dwen Dwen", ___52. __ is closely associated with the host nation's culture.The image of it is designed based __ 53. __the giant panda. Dressed in a full body suit of ice, a symbol of purity（纯洁） and 54. _, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo (光环). The lines of the halo represent the snow tracks and 5G technology.
The heart shape in__55._ left palm represents the host country's hospitality.The name "Bing Dwen Dwen" is a combination of several meanings in the Chinese language. "Bing" is the Chinese character for ice, while "Dwen Dwen" is __56.___ common nickname in China for children that implies healthiness and cuteness.The mascot___57.__ combines(混合） the best elements and characteristics of China to show China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world. It is also designed to promote the Olympic spirit. There is no doubt that it will be a _ 58. _ ambassador（大使） for China and the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Winter Olympics will come to an end, but we will __59._ keep in our hearts the warm memories of this lovely panda. And it will be 60. in the future with its expressed.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处，每空一词。
go set give work lead realize graduate become be do
Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they 61. you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she 62. of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she __63._ to Tsinghua University to study biology. After 64. from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and 65. up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua.
Now Yan, 42 years old, 66. a leading biology researcher at Princeton. On April 30, she was ___67.___ a title (称呼) she has wanted all the time. She was among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates (院士) into the US National Academy of Science.
However, it was a long and hard road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to ___68.___ her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream easily. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least fourteen hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tired because she thinks 69. research is the most “comfortable and relaxing” job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people 70. hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.”
五、 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Did you walk into the cinema on National Day and watch the movie Changjin Lake（长津湖）? It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers（士兵）. It is not only the movie itself that makes people touch, but the heroes of the war who fought for our country and the people.
Let’s take a close look at the real-life history behind the movie. Changjin Lake is in North Korea. The Battle（战役）of Lake Changjin was in a very cold winter with temperatures（气温）of around -40°C．In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK. A US enemy plane bombed（轰炸）the trains, and the soldiers had to quickly moved into the mountains and forests to hide. I still deeply remember a picture in the movie. In order not to expose the target（暴露目标）, they stayed in the ice and snow without any moving. Although the follow-up troops（后续部队）killed the enemy and won the battle, unluckily 125 soldiers were frozen（冻）to death. This is a movie about war and people. Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard（保卫）the country and the people.
It is the loveliest persons who guarded China’s great rivers and mountains. However, many of them never have the chance to see the beautiful mountains and rivers again. The movie Changjin Lake wants to tell as today’s young people：though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
71．Is Changjin Lake a movie about how our parents help build our country?
_______________________________________________________________________
72．Where is Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________
73．When did the Battle of Lake Changiin take place（发生）?
_______________________________________________________________________
74．Why do many people cry after watching this movie?
_______________________________________________________________________
75．What can we learn from the film Changjin Lake?
_______________________________________________________________________
六、 书面表达（共1题，计20分）
假如你是李华，新学期开学以来，因为疫情你和你的同学们只能待在家中上网课。在上网课的过程中你们班上的同学出现了许多问题。作为班长，请你描述出现的问题并在班级 QQ 群给同学们提建议（至少补充 2 点）。
上网课中遇到的问题
1. 总是忘记网课的时间
2. 听不清楚老师的声音
3. 不能积极回答老师问题
4. 没有按时提交作业
你的建议
1. 按照老师的时间表，提前登录
2. 维护家里的网络，保证顺利上网
3. ？
4. ？
备注：log in（登录） maintain（维护）
Dear all,I am Li Hua, your monitor. We have all stayed at home to have online classes since the new term began because of the serious pandemic.
初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题答案和评分标准（一）
一、 听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，共计30分）。
1-5. BCABB 6-8. CBA 9-13. BBACB 14-17. BCAB 18-20. BCA
21.friendship 22. 2/two 23. magazine 24. Friday 25. results
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，共计50分。）
26-30．ACBCA 31-35. BADCA 36-40．ADBAC 41-45．CBCAD
A【答案】26-30．ACBCA
【解析】
文章介绍了今天是作者的弟弟的十岁生日，父母带着他们去吃火锅，详细的介绍了他们的消费情况。
26．细节理解题。根据“There is a new hot pot(火锅) restaurant in front of our home.”可知，作者家门前有个火锅店，说明作者家在火锅店后面，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“...because hot pot is Jimmy’s favorite food.”可知，火锅是Jimmy最喜欢的食物。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据菜单的描述可知，作者他们没有点西红柿，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据菜单上所有的消费记录可知，前面数字是1的就是点了一份，数字是2的就说明点了两份，所有的价格加在一起一共是178元，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hello, I’m Judy. Today is my little brother Jimmy’s 10th birthday…”以及“Date: March 12th,2021”可知，Jimmy生日是今天，而今天是3月12日，说明Jimmy的生日是3月12日，故选A。
B篇【答案】31-35. BADCA
【解析】
本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技。
31．细节理解题。根据“The National Speed Skating Oval is said to have “the fastest ice”, as 12 new Olympic records and one world record were set there.”可知，创造了12项新的奥运纪录和一项世界纪录，共13项纪录，故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“The secret is new ice-making technology. Liquid carbon dioxide (液体二氧化碳) is put under the ice to keep temperature changes on the ice surface in half a degree.”可知，秘密在于新的制冰技术，液态二氧化碳被放在冰下，以保持冰表面温度的变化在半度，故选A。
33.词句猜测题。根据“In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind can have great influence on an athlete’s performance. A Chinese research team developed a system to measure wind.”可知，风的方向和速度对运动员的表现有很大的影响，因此中国的一个研究小组开发了一种测量风的系统，推知“measure”意为“测量”，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“It closely follows the athletes’ movements and catches different scenes during speed skating, according to Shanghai Plus.”可知，它密切跟踪运动员的动作，捕捉到速滑过程中的不同场景，也就是说能更好地记录体育比赛，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用的一些高科技，故选A。
C篇【答案】36-40．ADBAC
【解析】
本文讲述了一名优秀老师黄申根疫情期间为了不让家里没有网无法上网课的曾雨芬失望，他以一个移动教室的方式让孩子接受教育。
36．细节理解题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province.”可知，黄申根在18岁的时候开始在这所学校教书。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng’s home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.”可知，当黄申根把书带给曾雨芬时，他发现女孩很难上网课。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.”黄申根提出了移动教室的想法。第二天，他带着一块黑板、一把尺子和一盒粉笔出现在曾雨芬的家中。可以推出这样做是为了不让曾雨芬失望。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.”以及“Huang came up with the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng’s home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalk.”可知，黄申根没有给曾雨芬做好吃的。故选A。
40．最佳标题。根据““I’m a rural (乡村的) teacher, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future.” Huang said.”可知，这篇文章是关于一位来自乡村的伟大教师的。故选C。
D篇【答案】41-45．CBCAD
【解析】
新冠病毒疫情期间，我们都非常注意身体的健康，但如何应对精神上的压力、恐惧呢？国家卫生健康委员会开通了300多条热线，有大学心理学部门的老师给人们心理上的帮助。此外，网络平台和社交媒体也为那些承受精神压力的人们提供了支持。
41．细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“Depending on your location, you can call one of these 24-hour hot lines for psychological support and general advice if you're experiencing anxiety, depression or panic attacks, no matter whether you're a patient, medical worker or just someone stuck at home.”可知，如果你正在经历焦虑、抑郁或恐慌，你可以拨打这些热线，寻求心理支持和建议。故选C。
42．推理判断题。根据短文第三段中“Providing psychological counseling and appropriate medicine, psychiatry（心理治疗）can play an important role in the battle against the epidemic”可知，这一段主要介绍了为人们提供心理咨询和支持的重要性。故选B。
43．段落大意题。根据短文第四段中“In addition to hot lines, online platforms and social media have also offered support to those dealing with the mental stress of worrying about the virus.”可知，这里介绍了除了热线电话以外，网络平台和社交媒体也给人们提供了支持。故选C。
44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People are scared, so to have a voice that helps to make them calm down and kind of guide them through this process can be very helpful.”可知，在人们感到害怕的时候，有一种声音能帮助人们冷静下来，并引导他们，这是非常有用的。故选A。
45．最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文介绍了在新冠病毒疫情期间，如何给因为疫情而感到恐惧、焦虑、抑郁的人们心理上的支持。D选项“关注你的心理健康”最符合文意，故选D。
三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
46-50. BEAFD
【解析】
本文主要介绍了春分的一些有趣的事情。
46．根据“The Spring Equinox (春分) is the fourth of them. It starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 this year.”和下文内容可知，需要一个句子能引起下文，选项C“这里有一些有趣的事情。”符合语境，故选B。
47．根据“As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou (候), thunder cracks (裂开) the sky in the second one, lightning appears frequently in the third.”可知，主要阐述了燕子在一候飞回，以及二侯、三侯的现象，因此此句与“侯”有关，选项F“中国古人把十五天分为三个“候”，每个“候”为5天。”符合语境，故选E。
48．根据“People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away would see them.”可知，本段阐述与风筝有关的内容，选项A“后来，放风筝发展成为一项流行的春季游戏。”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据第五段内容可知，主要讲述了要吃蔬菜，选项G“吃春菜”符合语境，故选F。
50．根据“Reward farm cattle”可知，此处应该提到如何奖赏牛，选项E“农民们会用汤圆来奖励和感谢牛。”符合语境，故选D。
四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）
A. 51. first 52. which 53. on 54. strength 55. its 56. a 57. perfectly 58.wonderful
59. always 60. more popular
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了2022年冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的形象和设计意义。
51．句意：令人惊讶的是，它是一只熊猫。事实上，这不是panda第一次这么受欢迎了，空前有the,所以用序数词first.
52．句意： 吉祥物的名字“冰墩墩”是主办国家文化的混合物，此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是物，且前有，所以填which.
53．句意： 这个形象以大熊猫为基础，词组base on 以......为基础，故填on
54．句意：身穿一身冰服，他是纯洁和力量的象征。And 前后保持一致，purity为名词那么strong也应该用名词形式strength。所以填strength。
55．句意：在它的左手手掌的心形代表着中国人好客。它的需要形容词性物主代词its。
56．句意：墩墩在中国是对孩子的一个普遍的爱称。空后为名词单数因此应填冠词，common前用a,故填a。
57．句意：吉祥物完美的混合了中国的最好的元素和特性。Combines为是动词，意为混合。Perfectly为完美的，副词，放在动词前。故填perfectly。
58．句意：冰墩墩毫无疑问将会是中国和2022冬奥会完美的大使。空前为a,空后为名词，那么空处应填形容词wonder变为wonderful，故填wonderful。
59．句意：冬奥会即将落下帷幕，但我们心中会一直保存着关于那只熊猫的温暖记忆。根据will可知该句为一般将来时，keep为谓语动词，意为保存，用副词修饰动词，表达一直、总是，故填always。
60.句意：伴随着它的向外传播，冰墩墩将会变得更受欢迎，此处隐含比较级，故填more popular.
B. 61. follow 62. dreamed 63. went 64.graduating 65. set 66. has become 67. given 68. realize 69. doing 70. to work
【解析】
本文介绍了追梦人颜宁的成功故事，告诉我们有梦就去追逐，做一个有梦想的追逐者。
61． 句意：你可能永远无法抓住它们，但如果你追随它们，它们会带你走向成功。lead sb. to success“带某人走向成功”，固定搭配。If 引导的条件状语从句，后接will+动词原形。故填will lead。
62． 句意：当她还是一个小女孩时，她就梦想着成为一个伟大的科学家。dream of “梦想着”，此句时态为过去式，所以填dreamed.
63．句意：经过多年的努力，1996年，她进入清华大学学习生物学。根据“she ... to Tsinghua University to study biology”可知去清华大学学生物学，go“去”，结合“in 1996”可知用一般过去时，go的过去式为went。故填went。
63. 句意：30岁时，她成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据“at Tsinghua”可推出the后接形容词最高级作定语，结合“At the age of 30”可推出是最年轻的教授，young“年轻的”，其最高级为youngest。故填youngest。
64. 句意：自2000年，从清华毕业后，graduate from “从......毕业” after为介词所以应填graduating。
65．句意：她回到清华，开办了自己的实验室。此处and链接前后形态保持一致，故用过去式，set up 建立，设立。set的过去式仍为set。故填set。
66. 句意：如今，42岁的颜宁已经成为普林斯顿大学的一名顶尖生物学研究员。根据“Now Yan, 42 years old, ... a leading biology researcher at Princeton.”可推出是已经成为一名顶尖研究员，用现在完成时，主语“Yan”后用助动词has。故填has become。
67．句意：4月30日，她获得了一个她一直想要的头衔。根据“she was ... a title”可知头衔、称呼是被给予的，give“给予”，was后接其过去分词形式given构成被动语态。故填given。
68．句意：她说为了实现自己的梦想，她经历了很多失败和痛苦。根据“she experienced a lot of failures and pains”可推出经理失败与痛苦是为了实现梦想，realize“实现”；in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。故填realize。
69．句意：但她从未感到累，因为她认为，做研究时最舒服最放松的工作。do research意为做研究，此处是作主语，因此do要用doing。故填doing。
70．句意：在一次电视采访中，颜宁鼓励年轻人为梦想而努力。根据“Yan encouraged young people ...hard for ... dreams.”可推出鼓励年轻人为他们的梦想努力，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励。。。做某事， work hard意为努力。故填 to work。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
【答案】
6．No, it isn’t.
7．In North Korea.
8．In the 1950s.
9．Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
10．Though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
【分析】
本文介绍了《长津湖》讲述的内容。
6．根据“It’s about how the new China helped North Korea to push back the American soldiers（士兵）.”可知，电影《长津湖》是关于新中国如何帮助朝鲜击退美国士兵的，不是关于我们的父母如何帮助建设我们的国家，因此用否定回答，故填No, it isn’t.。
7．根据“Changjin Lake is in North Korea.”可知，长津湖在朝鲜，故填In North Korea。
8．根据“In the 1950s, our Chinese soldiers had to face life-and-death problems when they got on the train to enter the DPRK.”可知，长津湖战役发生在20世纪50年代，故填In the 1950s。
9．根据“Many can’t help crying after watching this movie, because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard（保卫）the country and the people”可知，许多人在看完这部电影后忍不住哭了，因为我们的中国士兵用他们的生命来保卫国家和人民，故填Because our Chinese soldiers used their lives to guard the country and the people.
10．根据“The movie “Changjin Lake” wants to tell as today’s young people：though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!”可知，电影《长津湖》想告诉今天的年轻人：虽然我们生活在一个没有战争的时代，但我们不应该忘记历史上真正的英雄，我们需要传承他们的伟大精神！故填Though we live in an age without war, we should never forget the true heroes in the history and we need to pass on their great spirit!
六．书面表达（共1题，计20分）
【答案】例文：
Dear all,
I am Li Hua, your monitor. We have all stayed at home to have online classes since the new term began because of the serious pandemic. During the online classes, many of us in our class came across some problems. Some students always forget the time of online classes. Some can’t hear the teachers’ voice clearly and answer the teachers’ questions actively. And some of them haven’t handed in their homework on time.
For all these problems, I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, you should log in the online class ahead of time according to the teachers’ timetable. Secondly, you should maintain the network of your home to make sure it goes on well. Thirdly, you can type the answers to the teachers’ questions or use your voice to answer them. What’s more, you should do your homework carefully and hand it in before the deadline.
I hope you can all try your best to avoid the above problems and enjoy the online classes.
【详解】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕上网课的过程中同学们出现的问题以及对此的建议写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段阐述学生们上网课过程中遇到的问题；第二段对此提出建议；最后一段希望这些建议能有用。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
评分标准：
满分档(20分):长度符合要求(100-110字)，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇丰富，没有任何语法错误。
第五档(15-19分):文本长度符合要求，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，条理清楚，逻辑严密，词汇比较丰富有少量语法错误。
第四档(9-14分):文本长度符合要求，书写规范，基本涵盖要点(有2要点得给9-10分)，行文比较连贯，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误。
第三档(6-8分):文本长度与要求有明显距离，书写不规范，要点不完整(只有1个要
点)，行文不连贯，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。
第二档(3-5分):能用句子表达，错误百出，只能勉强猜测出作文意图。
第一档(0-2分):有一些英语单词，但与话题毫不相干（白卷0分）
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