2022年江苏省如皋市中考英语模拟测试（无听力有答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省如皋市中考英语模拟测试（无听力有答案），共3页。
2022年中考模拟测试单选1. Nantong,_____________energetic city, has set up trade and culture relations with lots of countries and areas.a   B.  an     C. the  D./2. In some countries, street artists can have problems with the police. But in other countries, street art is_____________in certain places.A. controlled B. allowed  C. punished   D. warned3. Success may be a gate, but the road__this gate must be made up of difficulties.  A. against B. past   C. towards    D. opposite4.-- I hear Sammy has been recommended for the "Virtue Teenager Award". --Yes, he always thinks of others but_____________thinks of himself.A. especially B. only  C. usually  D. hardly5. It's meaningful for us teenagers to know about the_____________of our traditional Chinese culture.A. value   B. report C. wealth  D. record6. Enough sleep is important for our health. If you_____________ for mobile phone games, you will feel sleepy in class and fall behind in study.A. give up  B. take up   C. pick up   D. stay up7. This is_____________a useful app_____________it can make it easier for students of all ages to learn English pleasantly.A. so; that   B. too; to  C. such; that D. as; as8.- Bob, have you found your lost smartphone?- No. I haven't found_____________, but my dad bought_____________for me this afternoon.A. one; it  B. it; one   C. that; one D. one; that9.-Could you tell me______?--It's hard to say. It depends on the weather.A. how will we go to the zoo      B. when we flew to ShanghaiC. whether we will go for a picnic picnic D. where we will have a sports meeting10.-Shall we go to see a film at one o'clock this afternoon?-_____________. I'll have a meeting at that time.Will two o'clock be OK? A. Sure, it's up to you    B. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can't make it    D. Sorry, I'm not free today完型填空What will the future world be like? Many people are glad to give their ___1___ ．Here are two imaginations about the world of __2___． When people talk about the future, we like to think that we'll have our own personal flying car. We would fly at 480 kilometres per hour, avoiding traffic lights，__3_ roads and speeding tickets．_4__，some people point to the disadvantages of flying cars. One big problem is: what will happen if the flying cars ___5__ ? Then there will be problems with traffic control. Also, if___6_ become popular, there will surely be too much air traffic．_7_ it seems that flying cars will face more than a few problems if they are to get off the ground! .Imagine you have your own Ironman__8__ . Several companies are trying to build a practical robot "exoskeleton". This is a suit of robot arms and legs which follows your movement. It will__9__ the wearer to lift heavy objects, walk a long way and even punch through walls! It is__10__ in many ways, especially for people with disabilities. This suit might help people to walk again after__11__ or injury.But the disadvantage at the moment is the__12__ . Even a simple suit can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is battery life. A suit like this needs a lot of__13__ and batteries only last about 15 minutes at the moment. One other problem is that a badly programmed robot wearer. You wouldn't want your robot leg or arm bending（弯曲） suit could __14__ the the wrong way. So in the future，__15_ we might be able to fly to work and lift a there are plenty of problems to solve before this will be possible.1.A. suggestions B. instructions C. opinions D. reasons2.A. past B. yesterday C. present D. tomorrow3.A. empty B. wide C. busy D. dirty4.A. Moreover B. Instead C. In fact D. However5.A. put down B. break down C. write down D. calm down6.A. they B. you C. we D. I7.A. And B. But C. So D. or8.A. gloves B. suit C. helmet D. shoes9.A. ask B. wish C. invite D. allow10.A. beautiful B. peaceful C. colorful D. useful11.A. disease B. holiday C. work D. party12.A. quality B. price C. need D. number13.A. chances B. power C. rest D. experience14.A. hurt B. attract C. protect D. attack15.A. whether B. unless C. although D. until阅读理解                   AIs there anything that you do to cheer yourself up and “heal（治愈）” your mind when you’re feeling down? Many of us have our own ways to make ourselves feel better. This is referred to as “self-care”.This idea originated（起源） in Japan. It refers to any activity that can soothe one’s nerves（平缓心绪）, clear one’s mind, and comfort a troubled heart, according to China News Service. It was first used to describe the music of Japanese songwriter Ryuichi Sakamoto（坂本龙一）in 1999.Self-care is now booming（急速发展）in China as well. One of the most popular activities is “healing travel”. According to Caissa Touristic, a Beijing-based travel agency, more Chinese tourists are going on meditation（冥想）or yoga retreats in places like Japan, Bali and India.By taking these trips, people can learn more about local culture and the way people in these countries live. Without a tour guide or detailed plan, they allow their bodies and minds to relax as they forget about daily stresses and noisy surroundings（周遭事物）back home.Having a pet can also help to improve our mental health. Research has shown that pets and humans can heal each other, NPR reported. Strong human-to-animal bonds（情感联系）make both pets and their owners happier and healthier. Chinese dog and cat owners spent over 5,000 yuan per pet on average in 2018. China’s pet industry now has a value of over 170 billion yuan, Xinhua reported.More people are seeking out self-care activities simply because they can finally afford to, particularly China’s growing middleclass（中产阶级）. With fewer financial（财务的）worries, they can slow down and take a closer look at their own inner world, the Paper noted.1.What do we know about “self-care” in the story?A.It means living by yourself.    B.It started in Japan about 20 years ago.C.It focuses on one’s physical health.  D.It refers to activities done by yourself.2.People may feel “healed” while going on trips because _________.A.they can do meditation or yoga during their trips B.they get to know how other people liveC.they can relax and avoid daily stress D.they don’t need to make plans3.According to Xinhua, which of the following is TRUE?A.“Healing travel” is a popular “self-care” activity.B.Pets can’t help their owners stay healthy mentally.C.Chinese people prefer to raise cats.D.Chinese pet owners spend a lot of money on their pets.4.What can we infer from the story?A.Ryuichi Sakamoto’s music can make people feel better.B.People who have pets are not necessarily happier or healthier.C.The middle class experiences more stress and mental health problems.D.Chinese people will spend more money on their pets.5.What’s the best title of this passage?A.How to Keep Pets B.How to Live LongerC.How to Help Ourselves D.How to Make PlansBHow will cities use technology in the future to make power continue in the same way during natural disasters? Some bright middle school students are already thinking about this question.Teams of students from around the world explained their ideas about this topic at the Future City competition, which recently took place in Washington, D.C. Students from the Justice Page Middle School in Minneapolis, US, were on one of the teams.Instead of using popular technologies like flying cars and artificial    intelligence（人工智能）,  the students from Justice Page took a more simple way to the topic.They spent weeks developing their ideas and building a model to demonstrate them. They chose the city of Maui in Hawaii as the setting for their project. They chose this city because several different kinds of natural disasters have happened there in the past.In their project, they covered roofs in the city with solar panels（太阳能板）, which powered a spinning ring （旋转的环形物）that produces and stores power. When a power failure happens, the stored power can be sent to different neighborhoods. Extra energy can also be sent to areas without power.The students brought their model to life with 3D printing technology. They printed the parts they needed and set them up on circuit boards （ 电 路 板 ）. To make the model more living, they made a base out of wooden blocks and grass. The model has lights and even a small train that travels back and forth.The team did not win the finals, but the experience was valuable. Ryan Rowell, 13, said he thought it was cool to think about things that he hadn't considered before. He also saw how other teams made their own presentations and marketed interesting ideas.He said he wants to keep learning about engineering.1.The underlined word "demonstrate" in Paragraph 3 probably means "            "A.research   B.discover    C.show    D.teach2.Paragraph 4 is written to            .A.explain how power failures happenB.list the materials that the students usedC.explain how the students' project worksD.explain how the students' model succeeds3.What do we know about the team from Justice Page?A.They spent months developing their ideas.B.They used AI technology to build their model.C.They made great efforts to make their model realistic.D.They chose Washington, D.C as the setting for their project.4.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.How to present popular technologies.B.A new invention that produces powerC.New ideas presented by teams of students.D.A competition for middle school students.CIt was the middle of the day on a bright, sunny Saturday,and Jay and his friends Mike and Tony were riding their dirt bikes on one of their favourite cross-country paths. They usually didn't ride early in the day or in the evening because hikers and runners liked the path, too.On this special day, Jay and the other boys stopped to climb a tree on the winding path and find a comfortable branch to sit on. At that time, Jay noticed something shiny on the ground clearly. "What do you think it could be?"He asked Mike and Tony as he pointed to the object shining in the sun.They all jumped down from their branches and went to take a closer look. They couldn't understand what they found. It was a wallet with five hundred dollars inside.Mike immediately said, "Fantastic! We can divide the money into three parts, and we will each be closer to buying the newer bikes we want.""Not so fast," said Tony.""Jay was the one who found the cash first. To be fair, he should get more than us. He should get three hundred dollars and we should get one hundred each."Are you guys crazy?" asked Jay. "We can't keep the money. It isn't ours. Aren't we more mature than to play finders keepers like we did when we were kids?""Stop being such a supporter for honesty," complained Mike and Tony."Whoever lost the money wasn't very responsible and should learn a lesson about walking around with that much cash on them," added Mike."Let's all go home and think about this," said Jay.Mike and Tony agreed to Jay's suggestion. Jay kept the money, and they all rode their bikes home. They decide to meet again after dinner.Mike and Tony lived on the same street, so they rode home most of the way together. They were able to talk more without Jay. However, the more they talked, the more they saw Jay's point. They also thought about how worried they would be if they dropped and lost something that was important to them.When they met after dinner, Mike and Tony thought that Jay was right. They all rode to the police station to turn in the wallet. The police officer who took the report told them he was impressed by their honesty. He also said if no one reported the lost object, it would rightfully be theirs. He recorded Jay's phone number.The next morning, a man called the police station to report a lost wallet. When he found out it had been turned in, he was very happy. He asked who turned it in and learned about Jay and his friends.Shortly after, Jay received a phone call asking him to go to the police station. He was a bit nervous, but when he got there, he learned that the wallet had been reported,and the owner decided to reward the individuals who had turned it in. The police officer handed him a gift card for one hundred dollars at the local bicycle shop.Jay met up with Mike and Tony later that day and told them what had happened.They all realized that it is better not to be a keeper. It was a happy ending for everyone.1. Which is the correct order of the things below?a. Jay's friends suggested sharing the money.b. Jay found a wallet with much money insidec. Jay realized something shiny on the ground.d. Jay went to the police station to hand in the wallet with his friends.c. Jay's friends discussed about this money on the half way home together.A. c-d-a-e-b   B. c-b-a-e-d   C.a-b-c-d-e    D. c-e-a-d-b2. From the passage, we know that Jay and his friends Mike and TonyA. received a reward given by the policeB. felt much better not to be good findersC. enjoyed sitting on a branch from ridingD. had different ideas about the money at first3. The story has a happy ending for everyone becauseA. Jay and his friends rode happily in the mornings and eveningsB. Jay and his friends realized that it is better not to be a keeperC. The owner gave a gift card for a bike to each of Jay's friendsD. The owner found his lost wallet and the boys understood a lessonWhich can be the best title for this passage?A. To be a keeper.    B. To be a finder.C. Finders keepers.    D.A gift card for $ 100.词汇A.1. Usually a news report only___________________（描述）somethingthat has happened in the recent days.2. Kevin's mother thinks this___________________（机器人）has acalming influence, helping her son get along better with hisfriends.3. I think he really needs to___________________(think about sth carefully,especially in order to make a decision) what to do next.4. Sarah was___________________(feeling pleased or satisfied about sb or sth) of herself for not giving up when she was in trouble.5. They all came___________________Simon. But do you know why hewas absent?B. they  wide  choose   Europe    four1. At that time, he had to face two____________to leave or to stay.2. I would like to own a pair of trainers different from________________.3. Elsa lives on the__________________floor. She lives two floors below Ricky.4.The idea of covering the products live online is now_________accepted.5. We hope that more__________________countries will become China'sgood partners.C.read   wear   win   introduce    wait1. My mother_________a silk qipao to the party. It looked so beautiful on her.2. The chairman always gives sincere greetings to young people onMay 4th. He says the whole society hope they________________future.3. I plan to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao because Tony_________________the pleasures of sailing to me.4. As I_____________for a bus, I met her. We greeted each other excitedly.5. Listen! How clearly the little boy of four_______poems of the Tang Dynasty!句型转换1. There are some tigers in this zo0.（改为否定句）There__________________ __________________tigers in this zoo.2. My brother plans a trip for the family once a year.（改为被动语态）A trip for the family_________ ___________by my brother once a year.3. It is very dangerous to ride fast on a busy street.（改为感叹句）_____________ ________________it is to ride fast on a busy street!4. Perhaps you should sit down and have a cup of milk. (保持句意基本不变）______________ ____________sit down and have a cup of milk?5. Jack would like to go to the company next to his house.(对画线部分提问）______________ _____________would Jack like to go to?首字母　　Some people say that learning is to get high marks in exams, and others think that learning is to gain all kinds of abilities. Which opinion do you agree with?　　A teacher was 1.d____________with the students on the topic of learning. She pointed out that learning was to gain abilities. She asked a boy from Nanjing,“Do you know all the 2.r_____________in Nanjing?"“Yes, I do.” answered the boy. Then the teacher asked a girl,“Have you ever been to Nanjing?" The girl said, “No.” Looking at all the students，the teacher said,“Now I give a 3.m_____________of Nanjing to the girl, and tell her that she will be 4.a___________to name all the roads in Nanjing in tomorrow's exam. But I will not tell the boy from Nanjing what will be 5.t____________in tomorrow's exam. Who do you think will get 6.h____________marks in the exam?”“The girl, of course," answered the students. The teacher said with a 7.s__________，“Now I bring the boy and the girl to Nanjing. 8.S_____________all the road signs were taken off. Who do you think will walk from place A to place B 9.s_____________?” The students thought for a while and answered,“The boy.”　　The girl, who has never been to Nanjing, can name all the roads in the exam. But she may 10.l____________without the help of road signs. What is learning? Learning is to gain the ability to run in a city without road signs. 单选1. B  2. B  3. C  4. D  5. A  6. D  7. C  8. B  9. C   10. C完型  C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.C    阅读BCDAC   CCCD  BDDC  词汇describes   2. robot   3. consider   4. proud   5. except 1. choices   2. theirs  3. fourth   4. widely   5. European1. wore   2. will win   3. has introduced    4. was waiting5. is reading句型转换1. aren't any/are no2. is planned3. How dangerous 4.Why not5. Which company首字母1. discussing2. roads3.map4. asked5. tested6. higher7. smile8. Suppose9. safely10.lose