2022年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测（一）英语试题（有答案）

2022年宁德市初中毕业班第一次质量检测

听力材料             

Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。

1. My uncle is a policeman.

2. Look! There’s a sign “No Photos ” on the wall.

3. The weather report says it will be rainy tomorrow.

4. They are busy planting trees now.

5. We had a good time in the zoo yesterday.

第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第 1 段对话，回答第6 小题。

W: Do you like the movie Hi Mom that was directed by Jia Ling?

M: Yes, I felt moved when I watched it. But my mother thought it was funny.

听第 2 段对话，回答第7 小题。

M: Are you going to Beijing for further study next year?

W: It hasn’t been decided. My mom and my brother want me to, but my father and I want to study in Shanghai.

听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。

W: I didn’t see you at Mike’s birthday party. He said that you were not in Ningde.

M: Not really. In fact, I had a bad cold and I didn’t want to make him upset.

W: You should drink enough boiled water and have a rest.

听第 4 段对话，回答第9 小题。

M: Good morning. Your box looks heavy, let me help you.

W: Thanks, my boy. It’s kind of you.

M: Where shall we take the box, madam?

W: I am going to the market to sell these oranges. This year, I get lots of oranges from the trees in the yard behind my house.

听第 5 段对话，回答第 10 、11 小题。

M: Is that Kate, Lucy?

W: No, that is Laura, Kate is a little shorter than Laura.

M: They look quite similar.

W: Of course. They are sisters and they are both my classmates. But they have different hobbies. Kate likes collecting stamps while Laura prefers to read novels.

M: Then what is your hobby?

W: I enjoy playing the violin.

听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 、13 小题。

M: Julia, I will visit the History Museum tomorrow. Do you want to join me?

W: Great. How can we get there, by bus or by subway?

M: Neither. We can ride a bike. The station is not far from our school!

W: How much is a ticket?

M: It is 30 yuan for an adult, but half the price for us students.

W: Sounds good. I can’t wait.

听第 7 段对话，回答第 14 、15 小题。

W: Dear, I don’t want to cook at home tonight. Shall we eat out?

M: It’s a good idea. What about Mindong Restaurant? The food is delicious.

W: It only serves Chinese food! Why not try western food today?

M: OK, I know an Italian Restaurant near here. The service there is wonderful and the environment is pleasant.

W: How far is it from here?

M: Just 5 minutes’ walk.

W: Let us go.

第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

COVID-19 spreads easily among people. So we should know how to protect ourselves in our daily lives. Good hand-washing habits help to protect ourselves from germs. The following are some tips for you.

Wash your hands at the right time. Wash your hands immediately when you return home after going out during the epidemic. Please note that washing hands after using the bathroom is a must. Remember to wash hands before you prepare or eat food.

Wash under running water with hand soap. You should wash your hands for at least twenty seconds, so that you’ ll wash long enough to get rid of the germs.

After you remove all the soap from your hands, clean off as much water as you can until your hands are completely dry.

Hand washing is one of the most important things to keep away from the disease. Let’s develop the good habits and work together to fight against the germs.

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第Ⅰ卷（97.5分）

Ⅰ. 听力（30分）

(一)（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1—5 BCBCA

(二)（每小题1.5分，共15分） 6—10 CBAAB    11—15 CABAB

(三)（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）66—70 (答案在Ⅱ卷)

Ⅱ. 选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）

16-20 BACAB          21-25ACBCA         26-30 BCBAC

Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分 ）31-35 ABACC     36-40 BABCA

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（45分）

第一节（每小题2分，共40分）

（A）41—45 DCBBA   （B）46—50 DCBAC

（C）51—55 BDCAD    (D) 56—60 BDCBA

第二节（每小题1分，共5分）（E）61—65 BADCE

第Ⅱ卷(52.5分)

Ⅰ.听力（三）（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）

（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分,本题大小写错不扣分）

 66. out   67. bathroom   68. prepare    69. twenty/20     70. Clean

Ⅴ.情景交际（每小题2分，共10分）

（评分建议：第71-75题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）

71.May I speak to Mike?

72. What time /When did the online classes start yesterday?

73. Excuse me, how can I get to/ could you tell me the way to / which is the way to/ ...Ningde railway station?

74. I’m not sure whether/ if it is a good idea.

75. What’s the kite used for? / What’s the use of the kite?/…

Ⅵ.看图写话（每小题2分，共10 分）

 (评分建议：只要考生按图示和指示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)

76. Some /Two trees are behind the house. /There are some trees behind the house. /...

77. Running can make / makes her/... strong. /...

78. The boy/He/... has had the bike for three years. /...

79. Jack looks /is thinner than Steve./...

80. The box is so heavy that the man /he /…can’t carry/move it./...

Ⅶ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10 分）

（评分建议：大小写两个扣0.5分；与标准答案不一致的不得分。）

81.allow       82. control     83. clearly     84. The        85. Which

86.Winners     87. making     88. by        89. difficult     90. are

Ⅷ. 书面表达（15分）

一、评分原则：

1、本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。

2、词数少于50词的，从总分中减去2分；

二、各档次的给分范围和要求：

第一档：（12--15分）全文行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。

第二档：（8--11分）全文行文基本连贯，语言有少量错误，基本达写作要求。

第三档：（4--7分）能按要求写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。

第四档：（1-3分）只能写出一、二个与要求有关的句子,语言错误多，未达到写作要求。

第五档：（0分）未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，只字未写。

参考范文：

91. Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? She is my mother whose name is Zhangli. She is a nice doctor with long hair, a pretty face and slim body. Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me. As my mother, she always listens to me patiently, encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble. With the help of them, I always succeed in solving problems. As a doctor, she works hard, tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise. In a word, she is successful both at work and family.

I hope I will be a person like her. I also hope she will care for her own health.