2022年山东省德州市中考模拟题英语学科8（有答案）

初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟试题

单位：齐河县鼎新中学    出题人：王冉 耿士梅 韩玉霞  辛丽 胡志萍

(满分150分  时间120分钟)

试卷说明：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等考试信息涂写在答题卡的相应位置上。

2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效；不得用其它笔答题。

3.考生答题均答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效。

一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1. A. Yes, I do.             B. Yes, I will.          C. No, I can’t.

    2. A. No, I don’t.            B. Yes, I did.            C. Yes, I do.

3. A. Very busy.         B. Very much.          C. Very well.

4. A. He likes apples.        B. He is heavy.       C. He looks happy.

5. A. You’re welcome.       B. That’s right.       C. I’m afraid not.

（二）录音中有三组对话，每组对话对应一幅图片，每组对话听两遍，然后选择与对话内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6. ___________             7. ___________             8. ___________                  

                  A.                     B                     C. 

（三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分）

9. Where are the man and the woman?

A. In the restaurant.    B. In the library.       C. On a farm.

10. What do we know about from the dialogue?

A. They all like reading.   B. They all hate reading.    C. They only read in class.

11. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. He dislikes playing tennis.    B. He likes swimming best.   C. He enjoys football most.

12. What is the man going to do?

A. Run to the airport.     B. Run to catch the bus.     C. Wait for another bus.

13. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the dance party?

A. She didn’t have the chance of seeing Eric.

B. She didn’t like Eric.  

C. She wasn’t invited to dance with Eric.

（四） 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分）

14. Where is the man now?

A.  In London.         B. In Wales.      C. We don’t know.

15. How many bedrooms did the man have in his new house?

A. 1.        B. 2.          C.  3.

16. What did the man think of his new place?

A. Better than London.    B. Worse than London.  C. As good as London.

17. Did the man have a lot of friends in his new place?

A. Yes, he did have many.   B. No, he didn’t.    C. No, he had only one.

（五）录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

18.  Judy             A. looking for a gift

19.  Da mao          B. visiting Beijing will be exciting

20.  Lintao             C. going to relax themselves                                    

（六）听力填表 (每空一词)  (10分)

听短文，完成下面的表格。短文读两遍。

二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）

阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。  

                                   A

We have so many traditional festivals, but have you ever heard of these days ？

26. When does St. Patrick’s Day celebrate?

 A.In the late fifth century.               B.On 17 March 1737.  

C.On the last Wednesday of August        D.In July 1947.

27.When you celebrate St. Patrick’s Day,you can       .

A.enter an alien race              B. participate in the Tomato War 

C.give clover to the guests.         D.throw tomatoes to each other

28.Who can participate in the "Tomato War" during La Tomatina ?

A.Irish people in the US      B. Aliens 

C.Exploratory Americans     D.People from all over the world

29. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People wear yellow clothes and many kinds of green hats to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day     

B.the Irish color is green and black .  

C.The UFO Festival usually lasts for three days.

D.The three festivals are all in the first half of the year.

30.Where can we probably see the passage?

 A.The news report         B.The science book

 C.A magazine            D.A travel guide   

B

There was once a man who was the boss of a building company.One day，a boy in old clothes ran to ask him，“How could I become as rich as you when I grow up?”

“Here is a story about three workers.The first worker liked holding a spade(铁锹)without doing anything.The second worker always complained(抱怨)about the long hours of work and his low pay.The third worker worked hard without saying anything.Several years later,the first worker was still holding his spade and the second made an excuse and retired(退休)early.Only the third worker became the boss of the building company.Do you understand what the story tells you?Just go to buy a red shirt and work hard,”the boss replied.

“I’m sorry，sir！I don’t understand what you said，”the little boy said.

“Look at the sunburned man in red among those workers who are working.I have noticed him for a long time.He always works harder than the others,the first to come every day but the last to leave.Now I'm about to ask him to be my assistant(助手)and I believe he’ll work much harder than ever,”the boss pointed to a group of workers far away and said.

“You know,that is also how I got to where I'm now,”the boss stopped for a moment and then continued.

Success can only be born in action.Working hard is necessary for all winners to achieve their dreams.The more you achieve from your hard work,the greater importance of hard work you will understand.

31.What's the boy’s dream?

A.He wants to be a worker.

B.He wants to become as rich as the boss of a building company.

C.He wants to retire early.

D.He wants to be a assistant.

32.What does the second worker always do?

A.He always likes holding a spade.

B.He does nothing.

C.He always complained about the long hours of work.

D.He always work hard without saying anything.

33.Which worker became the boss of a building company?

A.The first one           B.The second one

C.The third one          D.All of the above

34.The boss wants to ask the sunburned man to be       .

A. His assistant            B.His boss

C.His brother             D.Anyone else

35.What can you learn from the story?

A.Time waits for no man.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed

C.Two heads are better than one.

D.No pains, no gains.

C

Masks that helped save lives during COVID-19 are proving a great danger to wildlife. Single-use masks have been found thrown away irresponsibly across streets, waterways and beaches worldwide, since countries began asking people to wear masks in public places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Ashley Fruno of an animal rights group said, “Face masks aren’t going away anytime soon but when we throw them away, they can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet.”

Monkeys have been found biting the straps (带子) of used masks in the hills outside Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, which may cause them to lose their breath or even die. There is a similar case. In Britain, a seagull’s legs have been found tangled (缠住的) in the straps of a mask for up to a week.

It is thought that the biggest influence maybe in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world’s oceans last year, resulting in around 6,200 tons of plastic pollution in the oceans, according to Oceans Asia, an environmental group. George Leonard, chief scientist from US-based NGO Ocean Conservancy, said, “When those plastics break down in the environment, they will form smaller and smaller particles (颗粒). Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the whole ecosystems(生态系统).” he added.

Besides, environmentalists suggest that the public deal with single-use masks properly and cut the straps to reduce the risk of animals eating them. Oceans Asia also encourages the use of washable masks.

36．What does the word“irresponsibly”mean in paragraph 1?

A.粗心地   B.粗鲁地   C.不负责任地    D．随便的

37．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．The harm of thrown masks to monkeys.

B．How wildlife is affected by single-use masks.

C．The biggest influence in the water

D．How human beings protect endangered wildlife.

38. How much plastic pollution did the masks made in the oceans last year?

A. 19 tons  B.More than 1.5 billion  C.A week  D. Around 6,200 tons

39．How do masks do harm to sea animals according to the passage?

A．Sea animals may lose their breath.

B．Sea animals have difficulties in finding food.

C．Sea animals can’t find their way home.

D．Sea animals may break down.

40．What is the passage mainly about?

A．The danger of COVID-19 

B．The use of washable masks

C．The danger that wildlife faces from masks  

D．The influence of masks in the water

                           D

 Cait,11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into      her room. He looked around,but seemed really out of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn't know what to do. Just then, Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.

Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep,which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep,but a person isn't physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.

 The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.

 Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake. They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.

 You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That's true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!

41. What does “out of it”most probably mean in Chinese?

   A.心满意足     B.茫然不觉  C.垂头丧气  D.悠然自得

42.When does sleepwalking usually happen?

   A.In the first few hours of sleep.

   B.During active sleep.

   C. When dreams begin. 

   D. When we're trying to fall asleep.

43.According the passage,what can we know about sleepwalking ?

   A.In fact,sleepwalkers can see the same as they’re awake.

   B.Sleepwalkers can remember and retell what have happened in the night.

   C.The truth is that all sleepwalkers walk.

   D.All sleep is the same every night.

44. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?

   A.Wake them up.                      B. Walk around with them

   C. Do nothing and get your own sleep.     D.Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.

45.Who is the text written for? 

   A.Teachers   B.Doctors  C.Children  D.Parents  

三．短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）

 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。

                 Why Live Near the River?

   Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days,it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by,most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.

   How did rivers help people live in the past?

   Back in the pioneer days,people grew their own food,caught their own fish,and collected their own water.  46                People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods（货物）to people from other areas.  47 

   When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.  48 

   Who wouldn't want to live near a river?

   Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods（洪水）. Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining（泡坏）many things in the house.  49  Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops（庄稼） we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.

   How do people decide where to live?

    50  Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However,those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）

A

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

different ，as，because ，out ，or ，away ，piece ，they ， interest ，though ，for

Do you want to be an astronaut? Many people would say “yes” because they think the astronauts'lives are very 51. ______.Is that true? Let's have a look at the space life together.

As we all know, life in space is 52. ______ from life on the earth.So how do astronauts live, work and play there?

First, what do they eat？Space food is more like what we eat on the earth.In the past, astronauts could only eat small 53. ______ of dried food.Now the space station has water and ice boxes.They can eat much everyday food such 54. ______fruit,vegetables and even ice-cream.

Do they have their own rooms in space?Yes,55.______sleeping is really difficult in space.There is no gravity ( 重力 )，so they have to tie themselves to the beds when they sleep in their own rooms,or they will fly 56. ______! When they go to the WC,they use a special“ air WC ”.It uses air to take things away.

What do astronauts do when they aren't working? Exercising is important in space.Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines 57. ______ about two hours every day. That way,they can still be healthy when they get back home.In 58. ______ free time,they can read books, play cards, listen to music or send e-mails to their friends and family. Sometimes they just sit and look 59. ______ of the window. Doesn't that sound funny?

Astronauts are hard-working whether in space or on the earth.60.______ the work sometimes is difficult, they are still interested in it and love the job.

                   B

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或情态动词)，填入空白处。

fall,  help,  shut ,  play ,  wake , think,  dance ,  do,  live,  not hear ,  sleep

Snowy is a little cat.He 61.______with a little old lady who loves Snowy very much for about two years. Sometimes the old lady sits in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she 62. _____ asleep or sometimes she plays little tunes（曲子） on her piano.

One sunny day，while the old lady 63.______, Snowy jumped up on the windowsill. He wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies,but the window 64. ______ and the old lady was in her dream in her rocking chair.

He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said,“Miaou?”That was his way of saying，“May I go out to play，please？”The old lady 65. ____ him and stayed fast asleep.

He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and 66. ______ hard. Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That 67. ______ her up. So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.

He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note(调子).Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept 68. ______ about on them and made quite a pretty tune.At last the old lady woke up.

“What 69. _____ you ______，Snowy?”She asked but she wasn't angry.“Miaou，”said Snowy，running to the closed door.“How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano！”said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine70. ______with his friends.

五、阅读表达 （每题2分,共10分）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

  Beijing Opera is our national opera. It has a history of over 200 years. It is the soul of Chinese national culture. It came into being after 1790 when the four

famous Anhui opera troupes(戏班) went to Beijing. Beijing Opera is

full of historical stories, beautiful costumes and wonderful performances.

   Its music and singing came from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui

and Hubei. There are mainly four kinds of roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. The Sheng is a leading male actor. The Dan is a female role. The Jing is a male role with a painted face and the Chou is a comedy actor.

   Beijing Opera presents plays and characters mainly by four artistic methods. They are singing, speaking, acting and martial arts(唱、念、做、打). These methods enable audience to be encouraged by the performers’ feelings, language, music and action.

   Beijing Opera is enjoyed by generations(代) of Chinese people. Today, an increasing number of young people are becoming interested in it. Foreign people are also visiting China to taste Beijing Opera. I think the colorful makeup on Beijing Opera actors’ faces is very interesting. What’s that？

   It is called facial painting. It is also known as “lianpu” in Chinese. Different colors of “lianpu” stand for different personality traits(性格). For example, red represents loyalty(忠诚), black represents honesty and white represents cunning(诡诈).

   Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture. Its special charm (魅力) encourages generations of Chinese people. There’s no doubt that it is really the treasure of Chinese culture.

71. When did Beijing Opera come into being?

  _______________________________________________________________________

72. What kind of role does the picture below belong to?

_______________________________________________________________________

73. Why are many foreign people visiting China according to the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________

74. Cao Cao, who is also called Cao Mengde has a ________ face while Guan Yu, who is also called Guan Yunchang has a _______ face in the Beijing Opera.  (只填序号)

A. red    B. black    C. white

75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________

六、书面表达：（共20分）

某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为How to keep a good relationship with parents 的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示, 写一篇80 词左右的英语短文参加此次活动。

要点提示：

1.父母规矩太多, 过于强调学习成绩, 不理解自己等问题;

2.你对这些问题的看法;

3.你与父母保持良好关系的做法。

How to keep a good relationship with parents

In my opinion, I have too many rules at home. My parents never allow me to go out … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________