2022年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级下学期一模考试英语试题（有答案）

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青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021-2022学年度第二学期一模考试
初三 英语
总分：120分 时量：120分钟

第一部分 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1．Where does Alice work？
A．In a school． B．In a hospital． C．In a bank．
2．What subject does Bill like best？
A．Math． B．English． C．Physics．
3．How is the woman going to Hangzhou？
A．By car． B．By ship． C．By plane．
4．What time will they probably finish their job？
A．At 4：30． B．At 5：30． C．At 6：30．
5．Who does the woman often go shopping with？
A．Parents． B．Friends． C．Teachers

第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2~3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分）
听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。
6．How does the man feel about the school report？
A．Excited． B．Unhappy． C．Surprised．
7．Why can't the girl get good grades？
A．Because she is lazy．
B．Because she is outgoing．
C．Because she works hard．
听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。
8．What did Lily do in America？
A．She visited some friends．
B．She learned English．
C．She taught Chinese．
9．How many cities did Lily visit in America？
A．Three． B．Four． C．Five．
听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．What does the woman think of the new job？
A．She doesn't mind it． B．She can't stand it． C．She likes it．
11．How long does the woman work every day？
A．3 hours． B．8 hours． C．9 hours．
听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。
12．What does the man want to know？
A．Something about the next train to Nanjing．
B．The leaving time of the train．
C．Anything about the train．
13．How long is the train trip？
A．About sixteen hours．
B．Less than eighteen hours．
C．Over nineteen hours．
14．Which train will he take？
A．No．24． B．K 86． C．T 240．
听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。
15．Where is Steve going？
A．To New York． B．To London． C．To Beijing．
16．What does Lily need to get a student travel card？
A．ID card． B．Two photos． C．Two tickets．
17．How much does a travel card for half a year cost？
A．60 dollars． B．32 dollars． C．16 dollars．
听下面的独白，回答第18至20小题。
18．Which hand do people in India use for passing food at table？
A．Left hand． B．Right hand． C．Both hands．
19．In Portugal，what are you NOT supposed to do？
A．To leave some food on the plate．
B．To ask for salt or pepper．
C．To wash your left hand．
20．Which is more important than learning grammar or vocabulary according to the speaker？
A．Knowing how to behave well at the dinner table．
B．Learning about culture．
C．Learning about history．

第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are two main dishes that are very common in China and the West．They are easy to make．Let's have a look at the recipes（菜谱）．

Egg Fried Rice

Spaghetti with Cream Mushroom Gravy
Ingredients：
a bowl of cooked rice egg，oil，some green onion slices and carrots
Instructions：
1．Heat the oil．
2．Put the eggs into the oil．Remember not to cook them too long．
3．Add the rice，heat the m and mix them well．
4．Add green onion slices and carrots，and cook them for a few minutes．
Ingredients：
water，spaghetti，onions，oil，mushrooms；eggs and cream
Instructions：
1．Boil water and cook the spaghetti．
2．Heat a little oil and cook the onion slices over low heat．
3．Add the mushrooms（蘑菇）and an egg．
4．Pour cream into the pot and cook them together for 10 minutes．
21．Both the dishes need ______ according to the recipes above．
A．mushrooms and onions B．onions and eggs C．carrots and oil
22．Which of the following is TRUE about the instructions？
A．We are supposed to add cream before cooking the spaghetti．
B．Both the dishes must be cooked at a high temperature all the time．
C．We needn't cook the eggs for a long time when making egg fried rice．

B
Seasonal sleep problem
Summer has arrived．What comes with it is the feeling of tiredness during the day．This is commonly known as “summer drowsiness（夏乏）”．Let's take a closer look．
Who may have summer drowsiness more easily？
• People who like to eat cold food．
• People who stay up late．
Physical exercise is always good for your health．
Running，swimming，ball games and even taking a bath helps increase blood circulation（循环）．This makes you less sleepy．
Why are we sleepy in summer？
• Biological clock
Your biological clock has not been adjusted（调节）according to the seasonal change of day and night．
• Less blood in the brain
In summer，the capillaries（毛细血管）relax．More blood runs to the surface，while less goes to the brain and other parts of the body．
A healthy waking and sleeping timetable is important in fighting this kind of drowsiness．
23．People who ______ may have the feeling of summer drowsiness．
A．sleep early B．enjoy iced coke C．play soccer
24．Which is the cause of summer drowsiness？
A．We have to do morning exercises every day．
B．Blood in our body runs too quickly in summer．
C．Our body has not got used to the seasonal change．
25．According to the reading，we can fight summer drowsiness through ______．
A．exercising often B．taking fewer showers C．getting up late

C
Claw machines（娃娃机）are very common in shopping centers or movie theaters．You might get your favorite toy after paying some coins．It seems to be a low-cost game and the game rules are easy to understand for most people．So many children，young people and even some old people like to play on the claw machine，again and again．
However，simple rules and easy-to-use machines do not mean everyone can easily win a prize．You may watch your toy being caught but suddenly dropping at the last second．There are some reasons why people like claw machines，even though they may face many difficulties．
For quite a few Buddhist（佛系的）players，they play on claw machines to deal with stress．They pay so much attention to this game that they forget their trouble from daily life．No matter what the result is，they enjoy the process．
Some people say they enjoy the sense of achievement when they catch a prize from a claw machine．They take pride in managing to do what most people cannot．People around the machine also express their congratulations and admiration for winners．
Toys from a claw machine have far more meaning than what you can buy in a nearby store．They can also be good gifts for the ones you love．It is a great way to show effort and consideration since winning a prize from a claw machine requires time and money，as well as skills．
Playing on the claw machine can be a fun memory．What do you think of it？
26．What does the underlined sentence mean？
A．It is almost impossible to win a prize．
B．Everyone enjoys playing on the claw machine．
C．Not everyone can catch a toy from a claw machine easily．
27．Paragraph 2 is used for ______．
A．providing the best way to win the game
B．giving an example in people's daily life
C．connecting the paragraph above with the following ones
28．The Buddhist players will probably think the game is ______ if they don't catch the toy．
A．boring B．relaxing C．challenging
29．What can we know from the article？
A．Claw machines are popular with people of all ages．
B．To win a prize in the game doesn't need skills but time．
C．People have to spend much time understanding the game．
30．The writer mainly wants to tell us ______．
A．the toys as gifts from stores nearby are meaningless
B．no matter how easy or hard the game is，it brings us a lot of fun
C．getting the sense of achievement in the game is just a piece of cake

D
Everybody has a brain．Some people believe that the brain is like the hard disk（盘）of a computer．We use it to store pictures，language（words，texts，sounds）and so on．Others compare the brain to a huge cupboard（櫉柜）with lots of shelves and boxes in it．We put information into these boxes and hope to find it again later．
The brain is not a computer disk，and it isn't a cupboard．Look at the picture here．It looks a bit like weeds（杂草）in a garden，doesn't it？The picture actually shows a child's neocortex（大脑新皮质），which controls sight（视觉）and hearing．You can guess what happens-- more “weeds” grow as the child gets older．Scientists call these neuronal networks（神经元网络）．The networks grow around our neurons．What makes them grow？Learning! “Learning is brain change，” says Professor James Zull from Case Western University in Cleveland，Ohio，USA． “Without learning，nothing changes in the brain．For every new word you learn in your English lesson，every problem you solve in math，every new song you learn to sing，a neuronal network grows in your brain and the brain changes．”
The more neuronal networks we grow，the better we can think and the better we remember．You may wonder if there is anything you can do to make the networks in your brain grow better．Professor Zull says yes，there is．He says that brain change is the strongest in the following situations：
• You are interested in and like what you are learning；
• You are in control of what you learn；
• You get challenging tasks that make you think hard．
Choose a right way to learn something，and you may develop your brain better than you think．

31．The writer mainly talked about ______ in Paragraph 1．
A．what a brain is made up of
B．how a brain changes
C．what people think a brain is
32．Our brain changes when we ______．
A．learn languages B．have problems C．enjoy songs
33．The growth of ______ changes children's brains．
A．neuronal networks B．weeds in a garden C．size of brain
34．Who may have the strongest change in the brain？
A．Lucy who is interested in art has to study science hard．
B．Sam who tries to work out a difficult math problem．
C．Tom who is riding falls off his bike．
35．The best title for the passage is “ ______ ”．
A．Leaning is Brain Change
B．Choosing a Right Way to Learn
C．Thinking Better，Remembering Better

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A spider has hundreds of small openings in its body．Silk comes out of these openings as a liquid（液体）．36．______ These tiny threads come together to form a single thread．
The spider can make many different kinds of threads．The thread can be thick or thin，wet or dry，or sticky．37．______ Some webs create an egg box．Others provide hiding places．The most common purpose of a spider web，however，is to catch food．
38．______ For example，some spiders produce a single thread．An insect then sits on it without realizing what it is doing，and becomes stuck（卡住的）．Slowly，the spider moves towards the insect．Suddenly，it covers its food in silk．Some spiders use a different kind of trick．They make webs that cheat insects．39．______ It then lands on the web．The spider can feel even the smallest movement of the web，and rushes at the insect before it can get away．
Spider webs are so amazing that engineers have been studying them for years．40．______ However，for the moment，spiders are keeping their secrets．Although they have made great progress in science and technology，humans still haven't been able to copy natural webs．
A．They want to learn why they are so strong and elastic（有弹性的）．
B．And as it reaches the air，it becomes something like thread（线）．
C．An insect sees the web and thinks it's a flower．
D．There are many ways the spider uses its web to catch food．
E．Each kind has a different purpose．

第三节（共5小题：每小履2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Wang Haiyan was young，her favorite toy weren't Barbie dolls．Instead，she started learning to make shadow puppets（皮影戏偶）from her father at 13．Now 43，Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art．
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that use puppets made from leather（皮）or paper，accompanied（伴奏）by music and singing．It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty（206 BC-AD24）．It tells us about folk tales and historical stories，passing down culture and customs over thousands of years．
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with them．Wang's hometown of Hua county（县），Shaanxi，is known as the birthplace of the folk art．
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps to make the puppets including washing the leather，carving（雕刻）and painting，according to Wang．Carving is the most difficult part．
“We have a special carving skill-moving the leather under the knife．” Wang said．It took Wang three years to master this skill．She used a brick（砖）to make her left hand more powerful while practicing．It takes about 3000 carves to make a shadow puppet．“The complex（复杂的）steps make it hard to hand down the folk art，” she said．
But Wang has found ways to do so．In recent years，she has made shadow puppets about traditional cartoons and given livestreaming（网络直播）performances．“I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down，” she said．
41．What are shadow puppets made from？

42．Is shadow puppetry only about making the puppets？

43．Where was shadow puppetry born？

44．Why is it so difficult for people to pass down shadow puppetry？

45．How does Wang Haiyan hand down the folk art of shadow puppets？


第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，” said an old grey-headed man．
Sir，said a little one，“she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her．”
“I a m afraid the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt you as long as you __46___!”
“Rebound We don't understand you，sir!”
“Well，I will tell you a true story．”
“Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very __47__．One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds．And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too．Every year a bird came here．For seven years，it had been here and built her nest（鸟巢）in the same place．She and her mate had just __48__ on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily．During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her．Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me．I found a nice __49__，and I threw it with my best skill．It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead! ”
“I was sorry the moment I saw her __50__ the tree．But it was too late．All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache．I said __51__ to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about the bird's death．__52__ the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad．I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was．They have been dead for many，many years，and so has the poor bird．But don't you see ho w that stone rebounded，and hit me？For __53__ years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before．But if __54__ I have told you will stop you，I will be happy．”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble __55__ them．
46．A．live B．stand C．like
47．A．helpful B．skillful C．careful
48．A．left B．worked C．returned
49．A．nest B．bird C．stone
50．A．fall off B．fly to C．stay in
51．A．something B．anything C．nothing
52．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
53．A．seven B．fifty C．forty-three
54．A．how B．what C．as
55．A．of B．to C．from

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cell Phones have been increasingly popular in China these days．Wherever you go and whenever it is，you can see people using the cell phone．Many college students even high school students，have cell phones．Some even can't live 56．______ them．
Last month，Chongqing Three Gorges University（重庆三峡大学）57．______（hold）an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja”（手机忍者）．They would like their students not 58．______（use）cell phones for 21 days．It was really a challenge for most students．But many of them wanted to face it as 59．______（brave）as they could because it was so meaningful．
60．______ activity started on April 12．Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet（手环）．If the students did not use their cell phones，there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that．If they used their cell phones，a different photo would appear on the screen．After the last class of each day，the students sent the photos to the school's public WeChat．More than 800 students wished to take part in the test，and 400 of them 61．______（choose）．After seven days，only 103 students remained．The test was set for 21 days 62．______ some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form a habit．
According to the teachers in the university，the students who finished the task successfully would get a present．In fact，the 63．______（active）was not a competition among students．It depended on students 64．______（they）to make the decision．The teachers hoped that this activity could not only help students form better study habits but also become one of their most 65．______（forget）experiences．

第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The first people to go into space only went for short trips to see what it was like．Today，astronauts can spend weeks or even months living and working in space．66．我们都知道在太空生活与在地球上生活是不一样的。So，what's astronauts' daily life like？
Brushing teeth
67．Astronauts brush their teeth as we do，but there is still a difference！ On the International Space Station（ISS），there is no weight pulling things downwards like on the earth，so everything including the water and toothpaste（牙膏）floats（漂浮）around．The toothpaste astronauts use can be swallowed（吞）after they brush their teeth and the mouth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin．68．They have to close their mouths to prevent the toothpaste from floating out！
Nutrition（营养）
Nutrition plays an important role in keeping the health of the astronauts．69．然而，并不是所有的食物都能被带到太空去。The food is specially prepared to prevent from floating off a plate because of weightlessness．The food trays（托盘）are prepared on the ground for each astronaut and sent to the ISS before he/she arrives．Also，the food has to be specially treated so that it can last a long time．
Exercise
On the ISS，there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle．70．Astronauts do at least two hours of exercise every day to keep in good health．There are also some pulleys（滑轮）and ropes．All these help to keep their bones and muscles in good condition．
66．
67．
68．
69．
70．

第四部分 写作（满分15分）
71．本套试卷第三部分第二节短文中提到一种现象：当今社会，无论何时何地，我们都可以看到很多人旁若无人地在玩手机。不少在校学生一到假期也喜欢花大量的时间在手机上，暑期即将来临，请你针对这一现象向英语报社投稿，谈谈长时间玩手机会给人带来哪些不良影响（不少于两点），以及对玩手机上瘾这一问题提出一些解决办法（不少于两个）。
要求：
1、不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2、信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
3、书写工整，注意谋篇布局。
Nowadays，many people spend a lot of time on the phone．