2022年江苏省南京联合体中考一模英语试卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏省南京联合体中考一模英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了05等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年第二学期联合体九年级学情调研卷（一）
英 语 2022.05
注意事项：
1．本试卷共10页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The 19th Asian Games will take place in Hangzhou ______ September this summer.
A. in B. at C. on D. with
2. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by ______.
A. herself B. her C. him D. himself
3. —Millie, I can’t solve the problems by myself. What should I do?
—Maybe working in groups is a good ______.
A. survey B. report C. method D. organization
4. —What do you think of Jerry’s advice on how to remember English words?
—Very _______. I would try it.
A. expensive B. practical C. natural D. strange
5. According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.
A. must B. may C. can D. might
6. With the help of 5G technology, the apps on the smart phone can provide ______ functions for the
users than before.
A. many B. more C. most D. less
7. The museum ______ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
8. If you have trouble reading these words, you can ______ them over and over again until you are comfortable with them.
A. remind B. refuse C. repeat D. return
9. My father always can ______ the jobs that other people think difficult and work at them slowly until they get done.
A. take on B. take out C. take away D. take off
10. —Is your brother at home, Cathy?
—No, he ______ in the health club.
A. exercises B. exercised C. is exercising D. was exercising
11. Doing voluntary work is a great way for me to help others. _______, I can meet some interesting people who turn to be lifelong friends.
A. However B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Moreover
12. —Could you tell me ______?
—The famous table tennis coach Liu Guoliang.
A. when you will watch the game B. who you admire most
C. why you want to watch the game D. what sport you like best
13. Miss Li advised the students who are weak in English ______ aloud every morning.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
14. A study has found that plants feel pain ______ they are touched or hurt.
A. what B. when C. where D. who
15. —Would you please come to our party tonight?
—______! I have to prepare for the coming English speech contest.
A. Go ahead B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. What a pity
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: “The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last 16 .
For 20 years, a caller could dial(拨号) 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced(合成的) version of my father’s 17 . Dad has been dead for 19 years, and it would be replaced by the weather app soon.
Dad’s love for the job was 18 my imagination(想象). He kept making most of the 19 —thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered 20 him to the recording room in my spare time. He would sit there for a whole day, 21 thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous(先前的) job as a radio journalist. And he was 22 of his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre(音色) 23 he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large project with many parts. In the end, Dad was too 24 to go to the recording room. Therefore, the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to complete the last parts.
Finally, I dialed the number for the last time. A well-spoken robot, 25 in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
16. A. challenge B. offer C. suggestion D. chance
17. A. style B. mind C. voice D. taste
18. A. beyond B. over C. against D. with
19. A. writings B. headings C. sayings D. recordings
20. A. teaching B. following C. ordering D. training
21. A. reading B. checking C. learning D. correcting
22. A. tired B. proud C. shy D. serious
23. A. though B. because C. but D. unless
24. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D. weak
25. A. translating B. advertising C. speaking D. explaining
三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Liu Ming is a student, who is 1.4 metres tall. This summer, he and his mother are going to travel by high-speed train. Here is some information they have got.
Train
Departure(出发地)
Arrival
Price
G1379
Nanjng
07:29
Kunming
20:16
¥ 1476.5
G7665
Nanjing
08:18
Hangzhou
09:41
¥ 198
G7375
Nanjing
10:58
Hangzhou
13:37
¥ 345
G10
Nanjing
11:01
Beijing
14:26
¥ 832
Attention:
1. Children below 1.2 metres: free
2. Children between 1.2-1.5 metres: half price.

26. Which train will Liu Ming take if he wants to go to Kunming?
A. G1379. B. G7665. C. G7375. D. G10.
27. When will Liu Ming arrive in Hangzhou if he takes G7665?
A. At 08:18. B. At 10:58. C. At 09:41. D. At 13:37.
28. If Liu Ming and his mother go to Beijing by G10, they will have to pay at least _______.
A. ¥ 832 B. ¥ 1248 C. ¥ 1320 D. ¥ 1664
Dear Granny,
As I promised, I’m writing you from home. In a way, it’s nice to be back. However, I would rather be there with you.
I miss seeing your smiling face every morning. You always looked so happy when you were feeding the chickens and collecting their eggs. By the way, those were the freshest eggs I’ve ever had. I also miss our time together in the kitchen. You really know a lot about cooking, and I’m so glad you were willing to teach me. Mom never is because she’s too busy with work. In any case, I’m going to keep practicing so that I can cook something delicious for you next summer.
Please take care of yourself, and I’ll write again soon.
Lots of love,
Rebecca
B
29. Why is Rebecca writing to Granny?
A. To keep her promise. B. To check on her health.
C. To talk about life at home. D. To describe something missing.
30. Where does Granny most likely live?
A. In a house in the countryside. B. In a flat in a big city.
C. In a special place for old people. D. In a tent in the woods.
31. What do we learn about Rebecca?
A. She learned to cook from her mother.
B. She hardly misses being in the kitchen.
C. She spent the summer with her grandmother.
D. She only eats the freshest eggs because of Granny.
C
What makes 15,000 men and women take off their jackets on a cold day in April and run for four hours or more through the streets of greater Boston? Put like that, it certainly sounds silly, but I was one of those runners. In fact, like everybody else, I even paid for the experience. The race is called the Boston Marathon(马拉松), and people have been competing in it since 1897.
“I could do that,” I said.
“No, you couldn’t,” my friend Ed replied.
“Want to bet?” I said. That’s how it happened.
There were times when I regretted the dare. I had never run more than eight miles at a stretch before, and here I was training for over three times that distance. To make matters worse, since the race was in April, I had to run throughout the winter, and in Boston, winters are cold. For most people, just putting on their shirts, sweaters, jackets, and hats is exercise enough. I found myself out on the dark January streets, jumping over snow banks and skidding(滑) along icy patches of sidewalk. Even in gloves, my fingers got so cold that they felt like rolls of pennies; my nose didn’t defrost until lunchtime!
Finally, the big day arrived. The weather was cold, with ice and rain. Bang! The gun sounded, and we were off. Well, I didn’t actually go anywhere at first because I was standing behind so many people I had to wait for them to move. It was like being in a traffic jam, so I jumped up and down to stay warm.
At first, the running was easy. The other runners just seemed to pull me along. Somewhere around the 20-mile mark I even caught myself thinking, “This is nothing. Why did I train so hard?”
That’s when I hit the wall. I didn’t actually run into a brick wall, but it felt as if I had. “The wall” is what marathoners call the point at which your body simply runs out of gas. My legs turned to rubber; my arms turned into pieces of wood. I thought I might pass out. I can’t remember anything about the last five miles of the race.
I kept running though. At least, that’s what Ed told me at the finish line.
“You looked good,” he said. “How did it feel?”
“Great,” I lied. I wasn’t going to let him get the last laugh.
32. Which words best describes the weather on race day?
A. Cold and sunny. B. Cold and rainy.
C. Cold and snowy. D. Cold and foggy.
33. According to the article, what might someone do to prepare for a marathon?
A. One must eat certain foods and get plenty of sleep.
B. One must be an experienced runner to train for the marathon.
C. One must be willing to train many hours and put in a lot of miles.
D. One must be willing to eat, sleep, and train twenty-four hours a day.
34. The writer lie about how he felt while running the race because ________.
A. he wasn’t willing to accept the truth.
B. he didn’t want his friend to laugh at him.
C. he didn’t want his friend to worry about him.
D. he didn’t want other marathoners to laugh at him.
35. What does “hit the wall” in the passage mean?
A. Your body hits a brick wall and you have pain.
B. You lose feeling and you can’t move your arms and legs.
C. Your body reaches a point where you think you can’t go on any more.
D. Your mind reaches a point where it stops working and you can’t continue.




D
It just hadn’t been a very good week. On Tuesday, Sam’s father lost his job. Then on Wednesday, Sam’s mother announced that the rent on their apartment was going up. Now it was Friday, and Sam had just opened his e-mail to find an invitation from Rosa to her birthday party.
An invitation to a party at Rosa’s would have been good news. Sam knew Rosa from Adventure Club. Members of the club took trips to places such as the Museum of Natural History.
Sam knew that he would enjoy Rosa’s party, but he didn’t want to go without a gift. What could he possibly buy her with the little bit of money he had left in his pocket? Sam knew he couldn’t ask Mom or Dad for any money—not this week! “Well,” Sam thought, “I don’t have time to worry about this right now. I’ve got a report to write for school, and I’d better get to the library before it closes.”
Later that afternoon, as Sam was leaving the library, he noticed a sign that said there was a book sale going on downstairs. Sam headed down for a quick look, and two books caught his eye. The first was a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods, and the second was a book about women explorers. “Rosa would like these,” Sam thought, “but would it be tacky to give her used books for her birthday?”
Sam decided that a used gift was better than no gift at all. Besides, Rosa supported recycling in a big way, so probably she would not mind. With his last dollar, Sam bought the books and went home feeling a little better.
The party on Saturday was a lot of fun. Everyone told stories about the funny things they had done in Adventure Club—like the time they went hiking in a nearby park and fell into the lake. Rosa’s mother and grandmother served them delicious food and creamy coconut milkshakes. Rosa opened all her gifts and thanked everyone for the nice things they had given her. She stopped for a moment when she opened Sam’s gift, which made him wonder if she liked the books, but nothing was said. The moment passed, and soon the party was over.
When Sam got home, he opened his e-mail to find this note from Rosa:
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received today, yours was the nicest. How did you know I would love a book about women explorers and a cookbook of Puerto Rican foods? Now I have something to read that will inspire me to follow my dream of becoming an adventurer, and I have a book that I can share with my grandmother. She is getting older and wants to be sure her granddaughter knows how to make the wonderful foods of Puerto Rico. Thank you so much. You are a good friend.
Love, Rosa.











The week turned out to be a good one after all.


36. What was the main problem in this story?
A. Sam’s mother was out of work.
B. Rosa’s grandmother was getting older.
C. Rosa had not invited Sam to her birthday party.
D. Sam didn’t have enough money to buy Rosa a gift.
37. According to the passage, which word best describes Sam?
A. Thoughtful. B. Humorous. C. Brave. D. Foolish.
38. Why was Rosa so pleased with the cookbook?
A. Her dream was to become a great cook.
B. She wanted to be better at cooking than before.
C. She had never tasted Puerto Rican foods before.
D. She wanted to learn how to cook Puerto Rican foods.
39. After reading the thank-you note from Rosa, Sam will most probably _______.
A. join the Adventure Club B. buy Rosa more books
C. ask Rosa to lend him the books D. write back to Rosa
40. Which saying best expresses a theme of this story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. It’s the thought that matters.
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. If at first you don’t succeed, try again.
非选择题 （共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45的相应位置上。
41. When frogs are not in water, their bodies can take ▲ (空气) through their skin.
42. Alice is a clever girl. She is always ▲ (有能力的) to come up with good ideas.
43. I think my parents should ▲ (允许) me to decide for myself.
44. Although you are young, you can ▲ (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way.
45. —Why not ▲ (考虑) buying some flowers for your mother on her birthday?
—Good idea.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应位置上。
46. —Who do you admire most, Jack?
—Dr. Zhong Nanshan. He’s already in his ▲ (eighty), but he still devotes himself to treating patients.
47. With the teacher’s help Sandy solved the problem ▲ (success).
48. Jim, please ▲ (knock) the door before coming into my room.
49. If you are ▲ (certain) of your spelling, you can look up in a dictionary.
50. Blue skies, green grasslands and ▲ (snow) mountains are all our treasures.
C) 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的相应位置上。
well-known later meaning send messages different colours
A Chinese knot is a knot that is woven(编织) from a single rope to be different shapes. Each shape has its own 51 . Now you can see it as a decoration or a gift for friends. People can use ropes of 52 to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot has a long history. At first, people might have made them to record information and 53 before they started to use words. It is 54 that the knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were 55 popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. But it was not until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the common people.

五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56—65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65的相应位置上。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are asleep. You dream around four to six times a night, even if you can’t remember them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure for why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to deal with thoughts and feelings – keeping things it thinks are important in memories and getting rid of others. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
There are two main phases(阶段) of sleep. These are rapid eye movement(REM), when the eyes move quickly in lots of directions behind closed eyelids(眼睑), and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in either phase, but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you fall asleep. This is when brain activity increases until your mind is almost as busy as it is when you’re awake. Many scientists think that animals including cats and dogs can dream because they experience REM sleep.
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also important to give yourself time to relax. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to stay away from bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. If you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the next day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up (if you can remember them).
All about Dreams
What are dreams?
● Dreams are 56 or a series of events that take place around four to six times in your mind during sleep every night.
● Although scientists are not sure about the 57 of dreaming，there are two theories.
Ø Sleep can help people 58 important things and throw away others.
Ø Dreams can help people see things 59 and can even help solve problems.
60 do people dream?
There are two main phases of sleep — rapid eye movement(REM) and non-rapid eye movement.
● Dreams 61 take place during the REM phase, which begins 90 minutes after you fall asleep.
● Eyes move quickly and brain activity keeps 62 until your mind is busy as you are awake

How to have a good night’s sleep?
● Go to sleep at a 63 time.
● 64 yourself by reading or listening to music.
● 65 bright lights and screens.
● Put the thought out of your mind if something worries you.

B) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的相应位置上。
Can we live without computers? For most people of my age, it’s hard to imagine life without a computer. It seems like almost everybody has got o 66 ! Most people use them every day to work and p 67 . Actually, the first personal computer was invented in 1975. Before then, people survived without computers and the Internet, so it must be p 68 !
I believe that there would be some a 69 to life without a computer. We would probably do more exercise instead of sitting in front of screens. We would get better at r 70 things instead of checking facts online all the time. We would also communicate more with each other because computers wouldn’t need so much of our a 71 .
However, I think that it would also be very difficult to live without computers. We use them to communicate with our f 72 and family all around the world. We also use computers to get information about many different s 73 . Computer technology has helped i 74 our lives in many different areas. For example, mechanics use computers to check our cars, doctors use computers to help b 75 understand health tests, and architects use computers to design modern, safe buildings.
In conclusion, although we may have had healthier lifestyles in our computer-free past, I believe that, in today’s society, we can’t live without computers.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter将要来南京旅游，请根据Peter来信内容，进行回复。

Dear Li Hua,
I’m planning to visit Nanjing. Could you give me some advice on what places of interest to visit? Why do you recommend these places? What is the best time to visit Nanjing?
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Peter
要求：
1. 词数80左右;
2. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息, 如校名、人名等。
Dear Peter,
Thank you for your letter. ▲
▲
▲
▲
▲
Yours,
Li Hua