2022年山东省德州市中考英语学科模拟题14(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年山东省德州市中考英语学科模拟题14(word版含答案)，共12页。
初中学业水平测试英语学科模拟题
注意事项：
1. 本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
一、 听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一） 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分）
1. A. Good idea. B. Don’ t do it. C. We can do it.
2. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to hear that. C. She is very lucky.
3. A. It’ s too dirty. B. In the park. C. Next weekend
4. A. I can work too. B. Yes, I’ d like to. C. Yes, I like it.
5. A. I’ m doing again. B. Sorry, I won’ t. C. Let me see.
（二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3 分）
6.__________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________

A B C
（三） 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5 分）
9. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a theatre. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum.
10. Who has Sally's bike now?
A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Michael.
11. What did the woman ask the man to do?
A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.
12. When did the movie begin?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.
13. How’ s the weather in summer in Mexico?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4 分）
14. Who is this phone call for?
A. Fred. B. Alice. C. Mum.
15. Where are they going?
A. To the school. B. To the beach. C. To the farm.
16. What are they going there for?
A. Visiting the farm. B. Taking a walk. C. Having a picnic.
17. When will they start tomorrow?
A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:15.
（五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后， 根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3 分）
18. Martin A. is going walking hills.
19. Doris B. thinks English is difficult to learn at the beginning.
20. Jill C. thinks life in the past was simpler and healthier than today.
（六）听力填表（共 5 小题；录音播放前，你有 20 秒钟的读题时间）。（10 分）
录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
My dream school
Facilities（设施）
It has a dancing room, a (21)___________ field, a greenhouse and so on.
School hours
The students spend (22)____________ hours in the school on weekdays.
Subjects
There are interesting lessons such as beauty, (23)____________and Chinese chess.
Lunch
The school can (24)____________ all kinds of food for the students to choose from and eat more happily.
Teachers and students
The teachers are excellent and the students are (25)________ and friendly.

二．阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)
阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing (打扰) me. I was getting more and more annoyed. The more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. I couldn’ t stand when I heard someone singing loudly behind me. I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she was standing with a book of Tennyson’ s poems in her hands. I picked up my books, looked at her and said angrily, “Thanks to your noise. I’ ve been unable to study. You’ re so selfish!” Then I left the library in a hurry.
When I got home, I realized I’ d left my textbook behind and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. A girl named Jenny had noticed my book in the library and she got my phone number from the librarian. She said she didn’ t live far away and could bring it around for me.
I was so grateful and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. When I recognized Jenny was the girl I had shouted at for singing, I was filled with shame and apologized several times for my rude behavior.
Jenny was kind enough to pardon me. Ever since then we’ ve been best friends and we got along very well. I often think how lucky I am! We are much alike and I trust her more than anyone else.
26. Why did the author go to the local library?
A. To borrow books B. To read poems
C. To make new friends D. To do some revision
27. How did the author respond when she was disturbed by singing?
A. By saying nothing. B. By quarrelling with the girl immediately.
C. By leaving the library with pleasure D. By shouting at the girl for singing angrily.
28. Where did the writer and Jenny meet for the second time?
A. In the local library. B. In a singing bar.
C. At a store down the road. D. At a store far away.
29. Which of the following words can describe Jenny best?
A. Careful and selfless. B. Careful but selfish.
C. Brave and powerful. D. Helpful but rude.
30. What is the writer’ s purpose of writing this passage?
A. Suggesting true love never dies. B. Encouraging us to make more friends.
C. Getting angry easily is unwise. D. Showing the luck in making a new friend.

B
How to fight against COVID-19 (新冠病毒)? We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.


Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen)
The book makes parents and children be able to learn in a fun way about how viruses (病 毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.


A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing)
This book pictures children’ s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’ s question “Why can’ t I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.

Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan)
Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾 病) in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.


A Brief History of Viruses for Children
(Writer: Changsha White- flag Dolphin Children’ s Book Workshop)
This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID- 19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID- 19 (including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on ( 基 于 ) reason and science.
31. What do the four books have in common?
A. children’ s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID- 19
C. fighting against COVID- 19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
32. Which book mentions the beginning of the virus?
A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! B. A Special Spring Festival.
C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters. D. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
33. Who wishes children to protect wild life?
A. Mu Xiangzhen. B. Gao Jing.
C. Dong Ruihan. D. Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children’ s Book Workshop.
34. Which book mentions the spread of virus among the books above?
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! ②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters ④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The books were translated into only one language.
B. Children can do nothing to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID- 19 completely.

C

Wang Yaping, 41, became China’s first female spacewalker on Nov. 7th evening when she took part in the Shenzhou XIII mission’s first extravehicular activity (舱外活动) with Zhai Zhigang.
The extravehicular operation began at 6:51 p.m. when Zhai opened a gate. By midnight, they had climbed up the station’ s robotic arm and used it to practice extravehicular activity and rescue operations with Ye Guangfu remaining inside the station to control and support the spacewalk.
The spacewalk was expected to further check the robotic arm’ s capabilities (能力), examine the safety and performance of support devices (设施) in an extravehicular task and test a new type of extravehicular suit, because they would have one or two more spacewalks in the coming months.
A native of Shandong province and mother of a 5-year-old girl, Wang Yaping joined the People’ s Liberation Army Air Force in August 1997. In March 2012, she was part of the candidate for the backup crew(工作人员) IX mission, and in June 2013, she took part in the Shenzhou X mission, which lasted nearly 15 days. She is the second Chinese woman to have flown in space.
During the Shenzhou X flight, Wang gave China’ s first space-based lecture inside the Tiangong I experimental module to more than 60 million Chinese students at about 80, 000 schools across the country. Many students were encouraged after watching Wang’ s lecture. ▲ , they should experience a lot of pain that most people can’ t stand and keep training all the time.
She is such a great woman that people call her “the most beautiful astronaut”. Wish her together with the other astronauts to return safely in a few months.
36. There are ________ astronauts in the Shenzhou XIII mission.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
37. Which one of the following sentences or phrases has the same meaning with “backup” in Paragraph 4 _______.
A. A backup plan B. Traffic backup
C. The police officer called for backup staff. D. The music include guitar backup
38. According to the passage we can know that ________.
A. Wang and Ye went out of the spaceship on Nov. 7th evening
B. The extravehicular activity was for several reasons
C. Wang Yaping is the second woman to have flown in space
D. Wang gave a space-based lecture during the Shenzhou XI flight
39. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “     ▲     ”?
A. However, to become an astronaut is not easy
B. Because to give a lecture in space is cool
C. So they want to become astronauts in the future
D. Though they may know nothing about space
40. The best structure of this passage may be _________.
A. B．
C. D．





D






What do you think of when you hear the name Rosa Parks? Do you think of the word freedom? Do you see a public bus in your mind’ s eye? Rosa Parks didn’ t follow the rules when she knew in her heart that those rules were wrong. She wanted to help make the unfair things evident, or easy to see. This is why people love Rosa Parks. To some, her actions work like an echo that says, “Fight for your beliefs (信仰). Fight for your beliefs. Fight for your beliefs.”
Throughout her life, Rosa Parks always fought for her beliefs. For example, she never stopped trying to help Americans. This is why she started the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development.
In 1987, Rosa Parks and her friend Elaine Easton Steele started the institute together. Rosa Parks wished her husband could have joined it, but he passed away in 1977. Rosa Parks remembered her husband’ s strong beliefs. One of his strongest beliefs was in civil rights (公民权利) for all. Raymond Parks, like his wife, believed that no person should suffer unfairness, just because of the color of his or her skin. The institute develops many programs to today’ s youth. One of the important programs is called Pathways to Freedom. Children in the program learn about history and about the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.
The success of this program developed the institute more and more popular. Because of this special program, new programs came out. One of its most popular programs has youngsters teach the old how to use computers! Like how doctors help the sick, the institute helps those who suffer from loneliness. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute gives people a place to combine (联合) the past with the future, and combine each other.
41. Rosa Parks ___________.
A. told people not to follow the rules B. knew rules were wrong in her heart
C. developed unfairness to someone D. helped someone fight for their beliefs
42. The underlined word “evident” in the first paragraph may mean ___________.
A. 模糊的 B. 明显的 C. 永恒的 D. 消失的
43. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self- Development was started to___________.
A. help Rosa continue helping Americans
B. celebrate the success of civil rights movement
C. build more history programs to the youth
D. remember Rosa’ s husband’ s achievements
44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Raymond started the institute with Rosa to protect American people’ s civil rights.
B. The success of Pathways to Freedom made America have more programs appear.
C. In a program, the young help the old get out of loneliness by teaching computers.
D. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute offers people places to combine together.
45. What’ s the best title (题目) for the passage?
A. The Life of Rosa Parks B. Rosa Parks, a Great Woman
C. Rosa Parks’ beliefs D. Rosa Parks and the Institute

三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Self- disciplined (自律的) people are not all outstanding people. But nearly all outstanding people are self- disciplined. Some of them read every day. 46._________ The real difference between an outstanding person and an ordinary person is that an outstanding person can manage his or her time well.  47.___________ What people call self- discipline is in fact self- management.
One example is staying fit. Never underestimate (低估) someone who is in good shape. Anyone who has ever tried to lose weight knows that it’ s not easy. 48.__________ If someone is in good shape, it shows that he knows the principles (原则) of staying fit and is able to stick to a plan that uses these principles.
If someone is in good shape, it means that this person is good at managing themselves and their time. Whether it is natural or learned through hard work, it is a great skill. It also shows that this person is able to work through challenges and can balance long- term goals with short- term goals.
So if someone is in good shape, they are more than just healthy.
49.___________ First of all, set a goal and write down your reasons for wanting to achieve it. Create a list of all the things you need to do to achieve this goal and start to work on them one at a time. 50.__________ Only through self- discipline can you truly own your future.
A. That’ s where their success comes from.
B. With self-discipline, small things in life will no longer trouble you.
C. How do you learn self- management?
D. It’ s even harder to avoid putting weight back on.
E. Some of them never run late.
F. What is self-discipline actually?

四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，共30分）
A
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
work, terrible, as, while, thousand, still, space, probable, late, he, farmer
William Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon- Avon, in England. His father, John, was a glove- maker. His mother, Mary, was a (51) ______________ daughter. He had two elder sisters, two younger sisters and three younger brothers.
William probably studied Latin, Greek and history, and left school when he was 14 or 15. Three years (52) ______________ he married Anne Hathaway. (53) ______________ had a daughter called Susanna and twins named Judith and Hamnet. Sometime before 1590 he left Stratford- upon- Avon and went to London, the capital of England.
London’ s first theater opened in 1576. Shakespeare worked in London (54) ______________ an actor and then started writing plays too. In 1593 the (55) ______________ plague(瘟疫) killed (56) ______________ of people and theaters were closed. During this time William started to write poems instead of plays. His short poems are called sonnets (十四行诗).
Shakespeare helped build a new theater called The Globe. It opened in 1599. It was round and had (57) ______________ for 3, 000 people. The audience (观众) shouted, clapped (喝彩) and laughed (58) ______________ they watched plays.
Shakespeare wrote many comedies, tragedies and history plays. He became rich and famous. He loved language and invented new words and expressions that we (59) ______________ use today. He died when he was 52. People all over the world love his (60) ______________ because he wrote wonderful stories about very interesting people.
B
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。
rise, bring, pollute, take, hear, be, rain, walk, improve, see, join
In Pontevedra, a city in Spain, people don’ t shout. Since cars are banned (明令禁止) in the city, there are no noises from cars. People don’ t have to try hard to make themselves (61) ______________ What you hear in the street, instead, is the singing of birds.
Miguel Lures, the mayor (市长) opens the windows of his office, and the sound of human voices (62) ______________ from the street below. Lures says, “More than 14,000 cars used to pass along this street every day. There (63) ______________ more cars passing through the city in a day than people living here.”
Lores became mayor in 1999. He spent months (64) ______________around the city. “The historical city is dead,” he said one day. “It is full of cars. It (65) ______________ heavily. There are a lot of traffic accidents. The elderly and children aren’ t able to use the streets because of cars. People who had a chance to leave have done so.”
At first, Lores thought of (66)______________ traffic conditions. However, he couldn’ t come up with a good plan. After lots of discussions, the government finally decided (67) ______________ action to ban cats.
The change (68)______________ Pontevedra many advantages since then. Traffic accidents seldom happen. CO2 emissions (排放物) are down 70 percent. Many people are moving to the city, making it lively again. Most local people in the city like the change. Ramiro Armesto, a mother of two young children, said, “in the past, the first thing(69)______________in the morning was traffic jams. Now, the city is cleaner, quieter and safer.” Raquel Garcia, another parent, said she had stayed in many cities around the world. However, she had never lived in a city as “easy to live in” as Pontevedra. “Even while it(70)______________. I walk everywhere. The feeling is wonderful,” she added. “Pontevedra is paradise(天堂)”.
五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Many young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells 73 detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
74 WHO said the “safe level” for most sounds is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.
71. Why do many people risk losing their hearing?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
72. Which of the following is harmful to your ears? _____________
A. Taking a ride on the subway.
B. Listening to white noise.
C. Enjoying a rock concert.
73. The underlined word “detect” can be replaced by _____________.
A. notice B. refuse C. protect
74. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
75. What is the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
新冠疫情是一场没有人能置之度外的战斗，而胜利的关键是风雨中一个个敢于担当、坚定有力的“铁肩膀”。担当意味着主动付出和奉献、不畏难不推诿，它需要非凡的勇气和意志。
作为祖国的希望，我们需要从现在起就培养这种担当精神。请你以Taking the responsibility of being a teenager 为题写一篇英语作文。
提示词汇：responsibility n. 责任; hygiene n. 卫生；保健

要点：
1. 谈谈自己对“青少年的责任”的理解；
2. 结合自己的生活列举具体的事例。
要求：
1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2. 文章不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。


share housework;
...





keep/maintain personal hygiene;
help fight the disease;
...



What responsibility should
teenagers take?

At school
At home

In daily life

. . .
study hard;
...














Taking the responsibility of being a teenager
Although it has been more than two years since the pandemic broke out, we still face difficulties.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

科模拟题
参考答案及评分标准
一、 听力测试
（一） 答案
1-5 AACBB 6-8 BCA 9-13 BCAAC 14-17 BBCA 18-20 CAB
21. football 22. 6/ six 23. cooking 24. provide 25. polite
（二） 评分说明
共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；共计30分。
二、 阅读理解
（一） 答案
26-30 DDCAD 31-35 CDABC 36-40 BCCAD 41-45 DBAAB
（二）评分说明
共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分
三、 短文还原
（一） 答案
46-50 EADCB
（二） 评分说明
共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
四、 综合填空
（一） 答案
A：51 farmer’s, 52 later, 53 They, 54 as, 55 terrible,
56 thousands, 57 space, 58 while, 59 still, 60 works
B: 61 heard, 62 rises, 63 were, 64 walking, 65 is polluted,
66 improving, 67 to take, 68 has brought, 69 to see, 70 is raining
（二） 评分标准
共20空，每空1.5分，共30分
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
（一） 答案
71. Due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time.
71. C     
72. A
74. 世界卫生组织表示，大多数声音的“安全水平”低于80分贝且每周不超过40小时。
75. Listening to loud sounds can be bad for your ears. 
（二）评分说明
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、 虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达（共1题，计20分） 
（一）One possible version:
Although it’s been more than two years since the pandemic broke out, we still face difficulties. The key to victory (胜利) over COVID-19 is to do our part to fight it. No man is an island during this war. As teenagers, we should take responsibility of our own.
First of all, it’s our duty (责任) to study hard and acquire as much knowledge as possible. This is so we can become useful members of our country in the future. Second, every little bit helps. We can start by doing small things, like helping parents with housework. It can help us realize the true meaning of family responsibility. Additionally, maintaining personal hygiene (保持个人卫生) is also very important to help fight against the disease. Every day, I strictly follow the epidemic prevention policies.
Responsibility should be cultivated (培养) from childhood. So it’s high time for us teenagers to take our responsibility. Let’s take action!
（二）评分说明
要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容，并对开放性内容进行适当发挥，书写工整，分五档评分：
1. （18-20分）很好的完成了规定的写作任务。包含所有的内容要点，结构完整，语句通畅，意思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇，语法和词汇错误极少，书写规范。
2. （14-17分）较好的完成了规定的写作任务。基本上包含所有的内容要点，结构较为完整，语句完整，意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较少。书写较为规范。
3. （10-13分）基本上完成了规定的写作任务。包含主要内容要点，结构欠完整，少数语句不通顺，意思基本清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，书写基本规范。
4. （6-9分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只包含少数内容要点，结构不完整，意思不够清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。
5. （0-5分）未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。只写出个别要点，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或者意思不明，语法和词汇错误很多，书写不规范。