湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2022年初中学业水平测试英语模拟试卷(word版含答案)，共13页。
宁远县2022年初中毕业学业水平考试模拟试题
英语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题，在试题卷上作答无效。
3．本试卷包括试题卷和答题卡两部分；考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75题。
5. 本试卷满分120分，时量100分钟；本试卷共8页，如有缺页，请申明。
亲爱的同学，请你沉着应考，细心审题，运用技巧，准确作答。祝你成功！
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第1小题。
( )1. What belongs to Alan?
A. B. C.



听第二段材料，回答第2小题。
( )2. Which woman is Mrs.Li?
A. B. C.



听第三段材料，回答第3小题。
( )3. How will the speakers go to the meeting?
A. B. C.



听第四段材料，回答第4小题。
( )4. What is Sue doing?
A. B. C.




听第五段材料，回答第5小题。
( )5. Which T-shirt does Mike like?
A. B. C.



第二节(共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
( )6.How old is Bob?
A.Ten B.Eleven. C. Twelve.
( )7. What color does Bob like?
A Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
( )8. Where are the man and woman?
A. In a library. B.In a classroom. C,In a store.
( )9. How much are these two skirts?
A$40. B.$20. C.$10.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
( )10. When will the match start?
A.At 1:30. B.At 1:45. C.At 2:00.
( )11. Who are they going to play with?
A. With soldiers. B. With friends. C.With classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
( )12. What does Cindy like for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk. B.Oranges and pears. C. Salad and tomatoes.
( )13. What does Cindy always eat for hunch?
A.Salad. B. Tomatoes. C.Pears.
( )14. When does Cindy eat dinner?
A.At six. B.At seven. C.At eight.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题
( )15. What is Rose busy with?
A. Her trip plan. B.Her school exam. C.Her summer report
( )16. Who will go camping with Rose?
A. Bill. B.Her sister C.Her classmate.
( )17. How does Rose find Bill's suggestion about camping?
A.Wonderful B. Crazy C.Strange.
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
( )18. When was Edison born?
A.In 1847. B.In 1837. C.In 1831.
( )19.How did Edison do at school?
A. He was atop student. B. He worked hard. C.He did not do well.
( )20. What did Edison make in 1879?
A. The first movie. B. The first home music player.
C The first electric light for people's home.

第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文和图表，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
A


Sunny English Club For students
16:00-18:00 Every Saturday
200 Yuan a month
9 Zhou Yu Street
Tel 3785290
Foreign teachers, English songs and films and more!

21.Sunny English Club is for_______
A. teachers B. policemen C. students
22.If you want to stay in the English club for half a year you will pay______
A. 600 B. 1200 C. 2400

B
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.
Age
Does
Over 14
2 teaspoonfuls
8-13
1 teaspoonful
4-7
1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. put it in a cold place. Use it before May lst 2022.

23.The medicine should be kept in
A. a fridge (冰箱) B. hot water C. any place
24.John should before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eating nothing
C. drink a cup of tea
25. When people are years old, they can't take this medicine.
A. Eight B. two C. twelve
C
In class, Peter put up his hand and said to his teacher, “I lost my baby tooth.” “Congratulations,” Mrs. Gilbert said. Then she asked the class if anyone had any advice for Peter . Keiko, a Japanese girl, put up her hand first. “If it is a lower tooth, you should throw it over the roof of your house; if it is an upper tooth, you should put it under the floor. Then your new adult tooth will grow properly.” “You shouldn’t throw your baby tooth away, Peter. You should keep it and give it to your mother,” said Jack, a French boy. “Why should I do that?” asked Peter. “She will make it into a
necklace(项链) for you to wear,” said Jack. Jorge, who was from Mexico, had some different advice. “You should take your tooth home and put it under your pillow(枕头) when you go to sleep,” Jorge said. “Why should I do that?” asked Peter. “Because the tooth fairy(牙仙) will come to keep your tooth and give you good luck. Sometimes she even brings a small toy.”
Peter liked Jorge’s advice the best. Mrs. Gilbert said to him, “Whatever you decide, you should show your mother your tooth when you get home.”
When Peter got home, he showed his mother his tooth and told her his plan. The next morning, Peter woke up and looked under his pillow. The tooth was gone. In its place, he found a dollar and a letter. This is what the letter said:
Dear Peter,
Congratulations! You lost your first tooth. I will keep it forever. You should buy something nice for yourself with this money.
Love,
The Tooth Fairy
26. Peter put up his hand to ___________.
A. answer the teacher’s question
B. ask the teacher a question C. tell the teacher he lost his baby tooth
27. ____________ is from France.
A. Keiko B. Jack C. Jorge
28. What did Peter do with his lost baby tooth?
A. He threw it over the roof of his house.
B. He asked his mother to make a necklace for him.
C. He put it under his pillow.
29. From the passage, we can infer(推断) that Peter is a ____________.
A. primary school student B. high school student C. college student
30. Peter received a dollar and a letter from _________________.
A. the tooth fairy B. his mother C. Mrs. Gilbert
D
Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don’t have enough time to relax or stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,259 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 613 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don’t pay over time. Their workers don’t get more pay for more work. These people think it’s their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their job if they don’t work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get from four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy.” “If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.”
31．A Japanese worker works ______ more hours a year than a French one.
A．613 B．1,646 C．2,259
32．The word “extra” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”.
A．正常的 B．额外的 C．有用的
33．People in ______ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.

A．France B．Germany C．The United States
34．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
35．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Many workers have to work long hours.
B．Many people have vacations long enough.
C．Work hours are the same around the world.
E
If you live in the United States, the law says you can't have a full­time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part­time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can't earn(赚) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people's yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting(织) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology(技术) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don't have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
36．Kids can have full­time jobs at the age of ________ in the USA.
A．17 B．14 C．13
37．If you are 15 years old, you can't work ________.
A．after school B．during summer C. on weekdays
38.．Reisa makes money by ________.
A．cleaning up other people's yards B．drawing pictures for others
C．writing articles for different magazines
39．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? .
A．You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.
B．Kids don't need to get along with others when making money.
C．Asking for money from others is better than earning one's money.
40．From the passage we know that ________.
A．parents won't let their children earn their own money
B．it's hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
C．kids can learn skills if they try to earn money on their own
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A~F六个选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
What can we do to keep healthy ? Here are some tips（小建议）.
41． If you want to be healthy, you should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruit. You also drink 500ml milk every day.
42． Doing exercise is another way to keep you healthy. So you should do some
sports after class. Doing sports can make you strong. You’ll have a good figure（身材）if you do enough exercise.
43． Smile is the best way to make you healthy. Try to find the things that make you laugh and you’ll be happy every day. You should be optimistic(乐观）about life. 44．
45． Don’t stay up! Students should go to bed before 10 o’clock. If you want to have a good grade(成绩), you must have a good rest. There’s a famous saying , “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a person healthy.” It tells us enough time of rest is important.



A. Enough smiles.
B. Enough exercise
C. Enough healthy food.
D. Enough time of rest.
E. Remember smile is the best medicine to cure(治疗）your illness.
F. Eating chocolate is healthy.


第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Jack’s love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then ___46__ started coming. He got really ___47__ in birds as more came. Then be joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very ___48_, he wanted to try his best to help them.
Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does ___49__ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and ___50__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, ___51__ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to ___52__ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes ___53__ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __54__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is ___55__ to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”
46. A. bees B. birds C. people
47. A. nervous B. weak C. interested
48. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly
49. A. practice B. business C. research
50. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts
51. A. so B. but C. though
52. A. take good care of B. take the place of C. catch up with
53. A. it B. this C. them
54. A. wait for B. send for C. join in
55. A. simple B. crazy C. important



第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
56．I read English story books for hour every Sunday.
57．John is very interested science and computer.
58．I’m going to my ( cousin )birthday party on Friday afternoon.
59．It takes Tom 30 minutes (do)his homework every day.
60．My grandmother’s birthday is on December . ( nine )
61．My friend and I (take )many photos on the beach last weekend.
62．They are ( real )busy now.
63．We must obey the traffic rules because many people ( kill )in traffic accidents every year.
64. Thanks for ( buy )us so many drinks and snacks.
65. Could you please cut up several tomatoes for ( they )?

第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
Li Jun is a student from the first middle school of Yongzhou. His parents have gone to work in Shanghai. Now he is living with his grandparents. Today is May the 5th , 2022. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9:00 a.m. and Li Jun’s grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi. His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV. The dragon boat race is held in Yongzhou this year. Daozhou team will do its best in the race.
It’s 11:30 now. Li Jun’s family are eating zongzi. Li Jun misses his parents very much. He’s talking on the phone to them. His parents miss the family very much, too. They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them. They say there’s “no place like home”.
After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Xiangjing River. There’s a boat race there. It is raining hard, but still there are many people there. It is not easy to watch the boat races, but the family shout “Come on! Come on!” together with others. All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(纪念屈原). He is an ancient poet (古代诗人). He loved his country and died for his country.
66. Who is Quyuan?
_________________________________________________________
67. What festival is it today?
_______________________________________________________
68. Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?
_______________________________________________________
69. Where is the dragon boat race held this year?
_______________________________________________________
70.What are Li Jun’s grandmother and his aunt doing?
_______________________________________________________

第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used among
people.71. We can find many people playing mobile phones in the buses, restaurants and supermarkets. We call these people Phubbers(低头族).
Many teenagers spend too much time playing games, listening to music and sending messages to their friends on the phones. 72.他们没有足够的时间来学习. Some teachers complain that their students get worse grades than before.
73.Playing mobile phones too much is not only bad for their study but also their health. The more they play mobile phones, the more tired they will feel. Some students have to wear glasses, because they play smartphones too much. So some teachers don’t allow the students to use mobile phones at school.
We often see many phubbers using their mobile phones on the streets. It’s really dangerous.
74.为什么不远离你的手机呢？You should study hard and take part in more outdoor activities instead of playing mobile phones in your free time.
71.________________________________________________________
72.________________________________________________________
73.________________________________________________________
74.________________________________________________________

第三节 书面表达（满分12分）
为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get on well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（follow the school rules），不下河洗澡, 不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯。2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It’s important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.
















宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语听力朗读材料

这是宁远县2022年初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text 1
M: Whose watch is this？
W: It’s Alan’s.
Text 2
W: What does Mrs.Li do?
M: She is an English teacher.
Text 3
M: How will you go to the meeting？
W: I will go to the meeting by taxi.
Text 4
W: What is Sue doing？
M: She is doing some washing.
Text 5
M: Which T-shirt does Mike like?
W: He likes the T-shirt with tiger.
第一节到此结束。
第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 6
M: Hello, my name is Bob. What’s your name?
W: I’m Linda. I’m eleven years old. How about you?
M: I’m twelve years old.
W: Do you like brown?
M: No, I like black.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 7
W: How much is the green T-shirt?
M: 10 dollars.
W: OK, I’ll take it. How much are the skirts？I want to buy two skirts for my daughter.
M: 20 dollars for one skirt.
W: I’ll take the red one and the green one.
听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
Text 8
M: What time does our football match start on Sunday?
W: The game begins at 2: 00.
M: Cool! Who are we going to play with?
W: A team of soldiers, surprised?
M: Wow, they must be very strong and have excellent foot skills.
W: Maybe. But soldiers usually give a good game.
M: I’ll try my best.
W: Don’t hurt your feet these days.
M: Don’t worry. See you then.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 9
M: Hi, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast?
W: I like bread and milk.
M: What about lunch？
W: I like rice, oranges and pears. Pears are my favorite.
M: When do you eat dinner?
W: I always eat salad and tomatoes at seven.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 10
M: Hi, Rose. I haven’t seen you for a few weeks.
W: Hi, Bill. I’m busy with the exam.
M: Well, this term is almost over now. Do you have a plan for summer?
W: Yes. My sister is coming for a visit, and we’d like to go to the beach. But the hotels are so expensive in this season.
M: Then, camping might be a good choice.
W: Camping? I’ve never thought about that.
M: Oh, you’ll like it. It’s cheaper and closer to nature.
W: Good idea! It’s a good way to forget our school work for a while.
M: Right. Wish you a nice trip there!
W: Thanks for your suggestion.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 11
Without Thomas Edison, the world would be a very different place. We should still be lighting our houses with the lamps and candles in the evenings. Edison’s invention of electric light has completely changed the way we live. Thomas Edison was born in 1847 in the USA and lived until 1931. He didn’t do well at school and spent only three months there. Yet he worked hard all his life to create more than 1, 000 different inventions. In 1879, he made the first electric light that could be used in people’s homes. He was an amazing man.

听力部分到此结束。
二、参考答案
听力技能
1-5 CABCB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 AACBB 16-20 BAACC
阅读技能
21-25 CBAAB 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 ABCCA 36-40 ACBAC
41-45 CBAED
知识运用
46-50 BCCCA 51-55 ABCCC
56. an 57. in 58. cousin’s 59. to do 60. ninth/9th
61.took 62. really 63. are killed 64. buying 65. them
写作技能
66.He is an ancient poet.
67.It is the Dragon Boat Festival.
68.Yes,they do.
69.Yongzhou.
70.They are making zongzi.
71. 我们可以发现很多人在公交车，饭店，超市玩手机。
72. They don’t have enough time to study.
73. 玩手机玩太多不仅对他们的学习有害，还对他们的健康有害。
74. Why not keep away from your mobile phones?
书面表达
It’s important for us students to have a harmonious and stable campus.It's good for our life and study.As students, we should do something to create a harmonious and stable campus.
Firstly,we should respect the teachers and study hard.Secondly.we should get on well with our classmates,and we should help each other.Thirdly,we should not fight with others or steal others' things.What's more, we must follow the school rules.We can't swim in the rivers or take restricted knives to school.Lastly, we should not meet the strangers alone. And we should call the police when we are in danger.
It's our duty to keep our campus harmonious and stable .Let's start from today.

三、评分标准
1．客观题（选择题）第1~20小题，第46~55小题，每小题1分。第21~45小题，每小题2分。【评分说明：只选唯一正确答案才给分；多选、错选、不选、涂改不清的答案均不给分。】
2．主观题（非选择题）第56～65小题（语法填空），每小题1分，满分10分；第66～70小题（回答问题），每小题2分，满分10分；第71～74小题（语篇翻译），每小题2分，满分8分；第75小题（书面表达），满分12分。【评分说明：（1）语法填空（第56～65小题）：全对记1分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，记0分。（2）回答问题（第66～70小题）：全对记2分；个别单词错误，漏写或多写单词，有不符合英语表达习惯的省略结构，记1分；不写或有一半以上错误或全错，记0分。（3）语篇翻译（第71～74小题）：①. 英译汉：中文信息完全一致，记2分；中文信息个别错误或残缺或多余，记1分；有不影响理解的中文错别字不扣分；中文信息有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。②.汉译英：全对记2分；个别单词错误，记1分；漏写或多写单词，记1分；句子整体结构性错误或有一半以上错误或全错或不写 ，记0分。】
75．书面表达：
a. 无词或有主题不相关的语句，记0分。
b. 无可读句，但有较多与主题相关词汇，记1～3分。
c. 有可读句，但有较多不影响理解的错误，记4～6分。
d. 基本可读，主题明确，有部分不影响理解的错误，记7～9分。
e. 语句完整，意思连贯，主题明确，语法正确，字数足够，句式多样，记10～12分。
f. 没有达到规定词数，或书写潦草、涂改且看不清楚的，酌情扣1～3分。