2021年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识重点复习学案（二） Unit3-4（无答案）

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（二）Unit3-4

课堂回顾：小测验

(    )1. —Alice fell down and hurt ___________ just now.

       —We should take ___________ to the hospital.

      A. her; she  B. herself; she  C. herself; her    D. her; her

(    )2. Lisa talked too much and had no water, she had a ___________.

      A. cold   B. sore back  C. sore throat  D. headache

(    )3. —Jack __________ this morning. What should he do?

       —Tell him to go to the doctor.

      A. feel sick   B. feel ill  C. felt sick      D. fell ill

(    )4. —My sister has a headache and she has a fever.

      —______________________

      A. She should see a dentist.   B. She should play soccer and exercise.

      C. It doesn’t matter.     D. I’m sorry to hear that.

(    )5. The old man is used to __________ tea after he gets up. 

     A. drink   B. drinks       C. drinking    D. drank

(    )6. To my ____________, the square (广场) was so clean after the big meeting.

      A. surprise  B. surprised      C. surprising  D. surprises

(    )7. I________a lot but I don't play very often now.

      A. used to play tennis              B. was used to play tennis

      C. am used to play tennis           D. used to playing tennis

(    )8.—It’s important for us to know      all the subjects.

        —Yeah, group work is my favorite.

      A. how to study     B. when to study      C. which to study     D. what to study

☆本讲课堂目标：复习、掌握八年级下册Unit3-4重要知识点

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、基本知识点

1. Could you please +动词原形?  你能……吗？

肯定回答:Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./That’s OK/all right./Yes, I can.

否定回答用“Sorry, I can’t.

. Could I+动词原形?我能做某事吗？

肯定回答:Yes, you can.

否定回答用“Sorry, you can’t.

Could I go out?

表达建议、请求的几种表达形式：

1) Would you please do…?

2)Would you mind doing …?

3) Shall I/we…?

2.borrow、lend、keep 辨析

borrow借，借进，借他人的物品来用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物

lend借给，借出，把自己的物品借出去，常用于lend sth. to sb.借某物给某人=lend sb. sth

3.spend, pay, cost, take 辨析

4.reply 与 answer 辨析

5.动词后接动词ing的几个用法

practice doing练习

enjoy doing享受

keep doing保持

avoid doing避免

mind doing介意

suggest doing建议

6. ①It’s +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth 句式   意为“对某人来说，做……很……”表示说话人对客观事件的决断, 比较正式.

如：it's important for us to study English .对我们来说，学习英语很重要

★句子中的形容词仅仅是描述事物，不对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，多用for sb.，这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。

 It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street.

 对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

 It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。

② It’s +adj.+of sb. to do sth.该句型通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪

该句型中用作表语的形容词常见的有如下几类:

一、表示聪明或愚蠢的形容词,有clever, wise, foolish, stupid, silly, unwise, dumb(愚笨的), absurd (荒谬的)等, 如:

It’s silly of him to do such a thing.  他竟干出这样的事,真是愚蠢!

二、表示正确或错误的形容词,有 right ,wrong, correct, incorrect 等, 如:

It was right of her not to come here. 她没有来这儿,太对了!

三、表示好坏等品性的形容词,此类词较多,有 good, nice, kind, sweet, friendly, lovely, wonderful, jolly(快活的), bad, unkind, naughty, wicked(坏的,邪恶的)等, 如:

It’s friendly of you to come and see me .  你能来看我,真够朋友!

It’s very kind of you to help me.  你能帮助我，真是太好了！

It’s very nice of you to offer me a seat.  你主动给我让座，真是太好了！

二、重点语法——形容词、副词比较级的用法

一)、比较级常用的句型结构

1. “甲+形容词/副词的比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”

Tom is taller than Kate.

I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

2. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

He is getting taller and taller.

(  ) . The earth is getting ________.

  A. warm and warm  B.more and more warm  C. warmer and warmer D. warm and warmer

3. “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。

The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

(  ). ________ the ground is, ________ the air becomes.

A. The higher, the thinner  B. Higher, thinner C. The high, the thin D. Higher, the thinner

4.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。(of the twins/parents…)

Look at the two boys.  My brother is the taller of the two.

5.比较时不能与自身相比

  注: 当相比较的两者属于同一范围/类别时,为了与自身相比较, 要用any other +单数名词. 若两者不属于同一范围/类别时,不必用other ,直接用any + 单数名词.

  ①He is taller than _____ boy in his class.       ②He is taller than _____boy in our class .

  A.any          B.any other

6.有些含有比较级的句子里，常用that(单数、不可数名词)、those (复数名词)代替前面提到的词，以避免重复。

The weather in Beijing is colder than ____ in Guangzhou in winter .

The boys in our class are more than _____ in your class .

二)、可以修饰比较级的词.

much，a lot，far，…的多；a little，a bit，…一点儿；even甚至；still仍然

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. Tom looks even younger than before.　　

 (   )This book is ________ interesting than that one.

A. little more        B. little much       C. a little more       D. a little much

课堂练习:

1. Can you finish ________ these books before 10 o’clock?

A. to read    B. read    C. reads    D. reading

2. I play basketball every day because I want to play as ________ as Yao Ming.

A. well    B. better    C. best    D. good

3. He _______ his umbrella to me yesterday, so I didn’t get wet.

A. borrowed   B. kept    C. lent    D. bought .

4. Jack likes reading a newspaper ______ he is having breakfast.

A. and    B. while   C. because    D.with

5. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates _________ dancing with her.

A. practice   B. practices   C. practicing   D. to practice

6.  He lost his key. It made him _____ in the cold to wait for his wife’s return.

A. to stay   B. stayed   C. stays    D. stay

7. My father ________ one hundred thousand yuan on his new car.

A. spent    B. cost    C. paid    D.took

8. the local people like that Italian restaurant because it _____ both delicious food and good service.

A. uses    B. wants   C. shares   D. provides.

9. the charity provides homeless people _______ food and clothes.

A. with    B. for   C. as   D.in

10. It is important ________ people _________ learn team spirit.

A. of; of   B. of; to   C. for; to   D. to ; to

11. ---Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?

  ---Well, it all ________ the weather

A. belongs to   B. happens to   C. depends on     D. concentrates on

12. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home

A. take away   B. take off   C. take care of      D. take out of

13. ---There was thick haze in our city this spring. What do you think of it .

  ---I think ____ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have.

A. the fewer; the fewer          B. the fewer; the less

C. the more; the fewer          D. the more, the less

14. Mr. Li asked us to remember that ______ careful we are, _________ mistakes we will make

A. the more, the fewer           B. the fewer; the more

C. the more, the more           D. the less, the fewer

Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、基本知识点

1用于提建议的句型有：

(1)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。

(2)Shall we do sth?

(3)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?  ….怎么样？

(4)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？

(5) Why don’t you talk to your parents?

Why don’t you do sth= Why not do sth   为什么不……呢？

(6)Would you like to…你愿意……?

同意对方的建议时，一般用：

 ◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意    

 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了

 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以

 ◆ No problem 没问题

委婉谢绝对方的帮助或要求时，一般用：

 ◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样    

 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能

 ◆I’d love to, but…                   

 ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

2. allow  v 允许

allow sb. to do sth

My mother allows me to watch TV.

be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。（被动语态）

3. angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地

(1)be angry with sb.

(2)be angry about sth

4. get on with sb. =get along with和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好

 get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏

5. argue 争吵→argument n 争论

argue with sb.

argue about sth

argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵

6. offer 与provide的区别

7. some times, sometime, some time, some time的区别

补充： It is time to do sth=it is time for sth 到做……的时候了

二、语法复习—状语从句（一）

连词until, so that, although 引导状语从句

在主从复合句中做状语的从句叫做状语从句。

1. until引导时间状语从句

until引导时间状语从句，意思为“直到……时”，从句一般位于主句之后

1）主句是肯定句时，谓语用延续性动词，强调主句的动作或状态一直持续到从句的动作发生为止，意思为“直到……”

I’ll stay here until you come back

2)主句是否定句时，谓语用非延续性动词，侧重主句的动作在从句发生之后才开始，译为“直到……才”

I didn’t go to bed until/before mum came back

2. so that引导目的状语从句

so that可以引导结果状语从句，意为“因此；所以”，在口语中，that可以省略；也可以引导目的状语从句，意为“为了”，此时从句多用can, could等情态动词。

He lowered his voice so that Doris didn’t hear

I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier.

注意：so…that…也可以引动结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于……”(详情请听下回分解)

3. although引导让步状语从句

although引导让步状语从句，与though意义一样，意为“虽然，尽管”，位于句首，句末都可以。although/though引导让步状语从句时，主句中不可以出现but,但可以用yet, still 等。

Although/Though we are neighbours, I don’t know them well

He went to school though/although he was very ill

Though/Although it’s hard work, yet I enjoy it.

【练习】用until, so that, although填空

1. You should eat more now ___ you won’t hungry later.

2. _____ you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.

3. You should save more money _________ you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.

4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games ________ late at night.

5. ________ many people like to eat junk food they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.

课堂练习:

1. You have made some mistakes again. I think you ______ be more careful next time.

A. can     B. may     C. should    D. would

2. The talented boy _______ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.

A. may     B. could     C. must     D. need

3. ---_______ I take some photos in the hall?

  ---No, you_______

A. Could; mustn’t    B. Must; mustn’t    C. Could; won’t    D. Can; needn’t

4. Maybe we _______ get together next Sunday.

A. must    B. need    C. could    D. would

5. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I ________ report it to the police?

A. can     B. may    C. will     D. should

6. ---It’s too late. I have to go now.

  ---Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave ______ it stops.

A. since     B. until     C. while     D.when

7. ---Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?

  ---Mum, they are smaller and lighter ______ they can be carried very easily

A. unless     B. if     C. until     D. so that

8. I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure.

A. if     B. though     C. until     D. as

9.---Can I smoke in the dining hall?

 ---Sorry. It’s not ________

A. promised     B. realized     C. allowed     D. reminded

10. I had too much work to do last night. I didn’t go to bed ________11 o’clock.

A. in    B.    until    C. for    D.at

11. ---What should I get my mom for her birthday?

   ---Why _____ get her a scarf?

A. don’t you     B. do you     C. are you     D.not to

12. Here’s the book. First _______ it and then tell me what you think of it.

A. look into      B. look through     C. look up     D. look after.

13. ---Look! Some people are running the red lights.

   ---We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule

A. if     B. unless     C. although     D. because

14 . It is important for students to learn how to _______ each other

A. get up with     B. come over to     C. stay away from     D. get along with

15. The little boy ______ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.

A. lent     B. offered     C. took     D. bother