江苏省盐城市响水县清源高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份江苏省盐城市响水县清源高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含江苏省盐城市响水县清源高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷解析版docx、江苏省盐城市响水县清源高级中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
响水县清源高级中学2022年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试题考生注意：1、本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。2、满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（ 95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例题：How much is the shirt?A. ₤ 9.50              B. ₤9.18                C. ₤9.151. What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Stay at home.                   B. Go to visit her friends.            C. Go to the Olympic Games.2. What happened to the boy today at school?A. He fought with someone.     B. He didn’t join in the fight.         C. He made a big fire.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Inside a cinema.                   B. In a ticket office.                   C. Outside a cinema.4. What does the woman mean? A. She is very good at English.B. She likes math now.C. She thinks the man is funny.5. What happened to the woman? A. She misunderstood the man.B. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight.C. She changed the reservation to 7:00.第二节  (共15 小题每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Sandra’s foot.                   B. Cleaning the floor.                  C. Housekeeping costs.7. Who is Brenda?A. Dave’s house cleaner.         B. Sandra’s boss.                      C. Dave’s sister.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What day is it today?A. Thursday.                       B. Wednesday.                       C. Tuesday.9. How has the man tried to reach his brother? A. By sending him a text.         B. By going to his house.        C. By leaving him a voicemail.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does “having English weather in your body” mean?A. Having a cough.               B. Catching a cold.                 C. Making a joke.11. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Drink plenty of water and juices.B. Stop drinking lemon water.C. Change medicines.12. What should the man take according to the woman?A. His medical record.               B. His health insurance.               C. An umbrella.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife.           B. Salesperson and customer.    C. Homeowner and cleaner.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A.One without furniture.       B. One near a market.        C. One with two bedrooms.15. How much rent should one pay for the one -bedroom apartment?A. $350.                           B. $400.                               C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street.                   B. On South Street.                   C. On Market.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What happened to Dolly Parton in school?A. She moved to Nashville.B. Her father paid the teacher with a bag of corn.C. Her classmates prevented her from performing in a TV show.18. What was Dolly Parton’s first job?A. Singing.                       B. Starting a business.                C. Writing songs.19. What makes Dolly Parton easy to recognize?A. Her hair.                       B. Her voice.                       C. Her clothing.20. What does the speaker want the listeners to do with this information?A Take notes for a test.           B. Be encouraged to find out more.C. Memorize the details.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAre you struggling to find reading materials for your kids? You can try these books. Johnny Catching Fire By Aaron Allenwww. xlibris. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$22. 99 | $16. 99 | $3. 99Johnny somehow gets the strength of super power. Now, he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who played tricks on him. Young readers can be inspired to think about the choice of life. To forgive? Or the other way around?The Unequal TwinsBy Sylva Kanderalwww. xlibris. comHardback |Paperback | E-book$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99What if …the twins Ava and Zoe, who could hardly be distinguished from each other visually and who could not have been more different in character, had to go through severe envy, jealousy, and hate? Where does that road lead to? To a total loss of their connection, or are they finding the lost path to each other again?How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeBy Pam Grewallwww. iuniverse. comHardback | Paperback | E-book$23.99 | $13.99 | $3.99This self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses and understand how to make their own destiny. Quotes from the QuiverBy Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACCwww. authorhouse. comHardback | Paperback|E-book$43.99 | $22.99 | $3.99Inspired by time, space, and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten young readers.1.Which book mentions a teenager’s super power?A. The Unequal Twins.B. Johnny Catching Fire.C. Quotes from the Quiver.D. How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be.2. How much should you pay for the last two paperback books?A. $28.99. B. $36.98.C. $43.99. D. $7.98.3. What do the listed books have in common?A. They are designed to inspire young readers.B. They help readers to understand adulthood better.C. They help kids recognize their strengths and weaknesses.D. They provide quotations to uplift and enlighten people.BI am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.4. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____.A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the roomC. finish his homework on time D. get right answers5. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________.A. the importance of parents B. the old form of educationC. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids6. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right?A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways.B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA.C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves.D. Parents should love and accept their kids.7. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Study hard and you’ll be successfulB. Be friendly to your childrenC. Children’s success in their own styleD. Parents’ help with their children’s studyCIf you are like most people, your intelligence varies from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in spring than you are at any other time of the year. A noted scientist, Ellsworth Huntington, concluded from other men’s work and his own among people in different climates that climate and temperature have a definite effect on our mental abilities.He found that cool weather is much more favorable for creative thinking than summer heat. This does not mean that all people are less intelligent in summer than they are during the rest of the year. It does mean, however, that the mental abilities of large numbers of people tend to be lowest in the summer.Spring appears to be the best period of the year for thinking; one reason may be that in the spring man’s mental abilities are affected by the same factors that bring about great changes in all nature.Fall is the next best season, then winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.8. According to the passage, the mental abilities of most people________.A. are different from season to season B. are the same in all seasonsC. tend to be the lowest in winter D. tend to be the lowest in fall9. What effect do climate and temperature have according to Ellsworth Huntington’s conclusion?A. A great effect on everyone’s intelligence. B. Some effect on most people’s intelligence.C. Effect on only a few people’s intelligence. D. No effect on people’s intelligence.10. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Cool weather is good for thinking.B. Winter is the second best season for thinking.C. Summer is a good time to take a long vacation from thinking.D. Nature’s changes may affect our mental abilities.11. When should a vacation be taken from thinking according to the passage?A. During spring and fall. B. During winter.C. During summer. D. During summer and winter.DNobody likes to fail. It makes people feel embarrassed and discouraged. What's worse, it may cause major professional or personal trouble and lead to negativity. Basically, failure is no fun for most people. However, a vast body of research tells us that failure provides us with a chance to grow and develop, increases adaptability, and helps protect against anxiety.It's hard to change the mindset (心态) of a lifetime. But even if we still can't get over the broken marriage or the failed College Entrance Examination or the work presentation that went fearfully wrong, it might not be too late for our kids.Christy Pennison, a professional consultant, says she works with an increasing number of kids and teens who show significant anxiety around a fear of failure. She said, "We want to protect our children, and we want them to live happy and meaningful lives, so we frequently tell them the harm of failure and ask them to avoid failure. The children experiencing internal and sometimes extenal pressure think they shouldn't fail. Meanwhile, we always have high expectations of them. So when they don't live up to a certain standard, or things don't go according to the plans, they will feel upset and anxious."Pennison argues that failures, are often the hidden learning chances that can help people develop positive qualities, like persistence, focus, flexibility, patience, and positive self-image.So what can parents do to help their children embrace (拥抱) failure instead of avoiding it at all costs? Pennison suggests directing praise towards the effort, not the result. "This allows children to build confidence in themselves, "she explains." Acknowledging the effort can give children permission to try new things without a fear of failure. And the bigger picture is that the development of the mindset —'I'd rather try and fail than not try at all.'—helps them keep a belief in themselves, and expands their world of possibilities." As Pennison points out, we all fail, but how we get up after we fail is what matters.12. What aspect do most people focus on when thinking of failure?A. The great courage to face it.B. The efforts made to handle it.C. Unexpected benefits it brings.D. Unpleasant side effects it brings.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A. Bring up the main topic.B. List the challenges in our life.C. Add some background information.D. Stress the importance of the mindset14. What is mainly talked about in the third paragraph?A. The causes of children's anxiety.B. Christy Pennison's comments on adolescents.C. The consequences of overprotecting children.D. Christy Pennison's experience in educating children.15. Which of the following advice can help parents encourage kids to face failure?① Praise kids' every achievement.② Make kids embrace a bright mindset.③ Focus on the process of kids' effort④ Expand kids' knowledge about the world.⑤ Encourage kids to make new attempts.A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ②③⑤ D. ①③⑤第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Smartphones store a lot of personal data. These devices know our names,the names of our friends，our addresses and where we are right now._____16_____ A weather app needs to know where a person is to report the local forecast，for example.Many smartphone apps don't cost anything to download and use.But don't be fooled. There's still a price. ____17____ Those same apps may often send data on to advertisers as well.Those advertisers will pay well to know how people behave and live.Once your data leave a device，you can't get them back. And that data theft may not be harmless. Moreover，those data may tell when someone leaves home and when he gets back. _____18_____ Social media sites often have access to a user's images and posts.Recently a new online tool has been developed to track the misuse of private data.____19____ It tells people when their apps are sending data，which can help spot the misuse. SPEProxy identifies the misuse of data using an approach that has already been used to diagnose illnesses.In the clinical field，a kind of medical software is used to collect data from a patient. Then it compares them to those symptoms of many possible illnesses to make a diagnosis.Right now，people can only track data with the new tool by going to a website.___20___ It's also a bit awkward to use.People may not want to go to the trouble of getting online to track their data. A more convenient version that people could install on their phones is in urgent need.A. It is called SPEProxy.B. That means it's limited.C. It is more than convenient to use in computers.D. Your privacy is what's paying for it.E. Some apps use those data to do their job.F. Some apps may charge you much money to operate.G. They can show how and where people spend their days.第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An American teacher walked up and down in a classroom while she was teaching stress management to her students. As she____21____a glass of water, everyone____22____they would be asked the “half empty or half-full” question.____23____, with a smile on her face, she asked, “how____24____is this glass of water?”Answers called out____25____from eight to twenty ounces(盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesn’t____26____. It all depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it’s not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I’ll have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel____27____and paralyzed. In each case, the____28____of the glass of water doesn’t change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. Do you know why? ”All the students kept silent and listened carefully, lost in thought.She continued, “Our____29____and worries in life are like that glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to_____30_____. And if you think about them all day long, you will feel paralyzed—_____31_____to do anything.”It’s important to remember to_____32_____your stresses. As early in the evening as possible, put all your_____33_____down. Don’t carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!More often than not life gets terrible_____34_____we think too much. And the moment you remove your burden，you’ll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than moping around(闲逛) and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to_____35_____yourself to anything that’s not making you happy.21. A. rose B. raised C. drank D. demanded22. A. argued B. wondered C. agreed D. expected23. A. Meanwhile B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Therefore24. A. heavy B. much C. full D. little25. A. replied B. ranged C. read D. remained26. A. affect B. drop C. work D. matter27. A. steady B. sensitive C. numb D. isolated28. A. weight B. shape C. function D. size29. A. surprises B. stresses C. joys D. doubts30. A. improve B. hurt C. change D. adjust31. A. uncertain B. afraid C. unable D. available32. A. catch up with B. take charge of C. put up with D. let go of33. A. burdens B. thoughts C. hardships D. feelings34. A. till B. when C. unless D. though35. A. help B. throw C. abandon D. commit第Ⅱ卷（ 55分）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下而短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing ____36____ (popular) in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” ____37____ (mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect(方言) of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the country including Beijing, however, it ____38____ (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.After the early Manchu(满族的) rulers came to China, the Manchu women wore  ____39____ (normal) a one­piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Although the 1911 Revolution ____40____(end) the rule of the Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and, with later improvements, has become the traditional dress for Chinese women.The cheongsam, ____41____ neck is high, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or in full ____42____(long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too complicated ____43____ (make), nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is ____44____it can be worn either on casual ______45______ formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm, elegance and neatness.第三节 选词填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子, 有两个单词为多余词。biodiversity            survive         protest          destroy           sharp         occur               extinct 46. Thanks to the doctor’s efforts, the patient had an increased chance of ________.47. Because of their ________ sense of smell, dogs can locate survivors much faster than human can.48. Typhoon is a ________ storm that can occurs in the north-west Pacific Ocean.49. As the impact of human activities continues to grow, the list of species in danger of ________ becomes longer.50. Seeing the abnormal signs, it ________ to her that a tsunami was approaching.第四节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。51. The forest’s different levels support an unbelievable ________(various) of wildlife. （所给词的适当形式填空）52. Some activities impact directly or indirectly ________ animal populations. （用适当的词填空）53. ________ the figures of 200 injured in the earthquake at large, only 5 students suffered slight injuries. （用适当的词填空）54. The frightened girl warned her parents ________ the potential danger. （用适当的词填空）55. When the city of Pompeii was dug from its resting place, its walls were fresh as if ________(paint) yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空)56. Most of us take ________ for granted that our parents should give us everything. （用适当的词填空）57. ________(give) more time, I would be able to finish the task. （所给词的适当形式填空）58. The bridge ___________ (build) now will shorten the driving distance between the two villages. (所给词的适当形式填空)59. The novel is said ________(translate) into 12 languages. （所给词的适当形式填空）60. It is no use _______(cry) over spilt milk. (所给词的适当形式填空）第五节 完成句子(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。61. The Amazon rainforest ________(给……注入活力) the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth’s oxygen. （根据汉语提示完成句子）62. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may ________(马上想到，突然出现在脑海里). （根据汉语提示完成句子）63. We may think Fleming discovered penicillin ________(偶然), but actually this is far from the truth. （根据汉语提示完成句子）64. We must ________(意识到) these problems when using the Internet. （根据汉语提示完成句子）65. Perhaps the next generations of scientists, ________ (凭借，借助) the wisdom of traditional Chinese medicine, will indeed discover more medicines beneficial to global health care. （根据汉语提示完成句子）66. After a roll call confirmed that all were ________(安然无恙), they relaxed, laughing and hugging each other. （根据汉语提示完成句子）67. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can ________ (减少，削减) the amount of time I spend on the smartphone every day. （根据汉语提示完成句子）68. ________(在某种程度上), the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. (根据汉语提示完成句子)69. The efforts of the scientist and his team finally ________(成功，奏效，取得回报). （根据汉语提示完成句子）70. ________(经过反复试验), they successfully discovered qinghaosu— the most effective part of the qinghao extract. (根据汉语提示完成句子)第四部分 写作（满分15分）71. 假定你是学生会主席李华，为了丰富学生们的生活，学生会准备播放英语纪录片Teen Life in Foreign Countries，请你代表学生会写一则通知。内容包括:(1)短片内容:外国青少年的生活；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)进行观后讨论活动。注意:(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The Student Union听力答案：1-5. AACBA          6-10. BCACB       11-15. ACACB      16-20. BCCBB