初中英语中考复习用所给名词的适当形式填空知识点(含练习题)
展开一、名词的构词
1.n.+-ist
pian→pianist
science→scientist
vilin→vilinist
art→artist
2.n.+-ian
music→musician
3.n.+er
farm→farmer
wrk→wrker
4.v+ ment 结尾
achieve---achievement
advertise--- advertisement// advertising
agree— (in )agreement
argue---argument
develp---develpment
disgree—disagreement
5.V+ tin 结尾
attract吸引—attractin 有吸引人
cnclude—cnclusin 结论
cmpete—cmpetitin 竞争,比赛
discuss—discussin 讨论
educate-----educatin
decide----decisin
express 表达----expressin 词语;表达方式
graduate 毕业—graduatin
perate 操作,动手术—peratin
rganize----rganizatin
invent—inventr / inventin
invite—invitatin
pllute----pllutin 污染
prnunce ---prnunciatin
permit 允许-----permissin
suggest-建议,暗示--suggestin
6.V+ ance 结尾
appear—appearance 外貌 ,出现
perfrm----perfrmance 演出
7.V+ ing 结尾
bathe 洗澡---bathing
end 结束----ending 结尾,结局
train 训练---training
mean ---- meaning 意义
say-----saying 谚语
8.V+ 其他
behave 行为,举止----behavir
knw 知道---knwledge 知识
fly—flight 飞行
heat 加热---heat 热量
press 按,压—pressure 压力
sit-----seat 座位
succeed-- success
tur 旅游/ turist 游客
二、练习题
1.A seat belt can help prtect passengers in many car _________.(accident)
2.Abut 1,200 _______wh were brn in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Develpment Summit in Nanjing.(guest)
3.Many ______ have set gd examples fr us t fllw.(her)
4.The _____ faces were a sight, cvered with dust.(by)
5.I dn’t like sap peras because I think they are ____________.(meaning)
6.March 8th is _________ Day.(wman)
7.There are sme _______ and pens n Wang Jun’s desk.(knife)
8.Drivers shuld drive mre slwly n ______ days.(rain)
9.The skirt is very _________, and Lucy really likes it.(beauty)
10. I think _________ are really ppular with many peple in ur hmetwn.(ptat)
11.In the ___________ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name f 12 kinds f animals.(traditin)
12.It is said that a ________ bridge will be built ver the river in the muntain village sn.(wd)
13.My classmates like Wang Ta very much because he is __________.(humr)
14.His dream t be an ______ has cme true and he sets a gd example fr us.(art)
15 She ften prvides fd and clthes fr the __________ children.(hme)
16.After tw _____ hliday, we came back t wrk full f energy.(day)
17.Dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur ______.(tth)
18.Hanzhng is in the _________ part f Shaanxi prvince.(suth)
19.On _________ Day, I bught a red scarf fr my mther and she was glad t get it.(mther)
20.The railway system __________ depended n the plan used in ther cuntries.(success)
附:参考答案
1.A seat belt can help prtect passengers in many car _________.(accident)
【答案】accidents
【解析】句意:安全带能在很多汽车事故中帮助保护乘客。accident为可数名词,其前有many修饰。故填accidents。
2.Abut 1,200 _______wh were brn in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Develpment Summit in Nanjing.(guest)
【答案】guests
【解析】句意:大约有1200名出生在江苏的嘉宾在南京参加了第一届江苏发展首脑会议。根据1200可知应用名词复数形式。故填guests。
3.Many ______ have set gd examples fr us t fllw.(her)
【答案】heres
【解析】句意:很多英雄都为我们树立了可供效仿的良好的榜样。Many 很多,后跟名词复数形式。her的复数形式为“heres”。故填heres。
4.The _____ faces were a sight, cvered with dust.(by)
【答案】bys’
【解析】句意:这些孩子们的脸就是一道风景,布满尘土。根据空格后面的名词faces,可知此处填名词所有格。又因为face是复数形式,因此by也应该用复数。故填bys’。
5.I dn’t like sap peras because I think they are ____________.(meaning)
【答案】meaningless
【解析】句意:我不喜欢肥皂剧因为我认为它们是____。meaning意为“意义”,根据句意可知,肥皂剧是没有意义的。故填meaningless。
6.March 8th is _________ Day.(wman)
【答案】Wmen’s
【解析】句意:3月8日是妇女节。Wmen’s Day意为“妇女节”,用wman的复数所有格,并且节日要为专有名词,首字母应大写。故填Wmen’s。
7.There are sme _______ and pens n Wang Jun’s desk.(knife)
【答案】knives
【解析】句意:在王军的桌子上有几把刀子和几支钢笔。根据空前sme可知此处需填可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填knives。
8.Drivers shuld drive mre slwly n ______ days.(rain)
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意:司机应该在下雨天开得更慢。根据空格后days可知,空格处应该填形容词,故填rainy。
9. The skirt is very _________, and Lucy really likes it.(beauty)
【答案】beautiful
【解析】句意:这件裙子非常漂亮,露西真的很喜欢它。分析句子成分可知此处需填形容词作表语,故填beautiful。
10. I think _________ are really ppular with many peple in ur hmetwn.(ptat)
【答案】ptates
【解析】句意为:我觉得土豆在我们家乡真的受很多人的欢迎。由于空后系动词为are,故主语应为名词复数形式。故填ptates。
11.In the ___________ Chinese calendar, each year is given a name f 12 kinds f animals.(traditin)
【答案】traditinal
【解析】句意为:在中国____日历中,每年都被命名为十二生肖中的一种。分析句子可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词词组Chinese calendar。故填traditinal。
12.It is said that a ________ bridge will be built ver the river in the muntain village sn.(wd)
【答案】wden
【解析】句意为:据说这个山村很快将要在这条河上建一座____桥。空处需用形容词来修饰名词bridge。故填wden。
13.My classmates like Wang Ta very much because he is __________.(humr)
【答案】humrus
【解析】句意为:我的同学非常喜欢王涛因为他幽默。根据空前的is提示可知,此处应用形容词。故填humrus。
14.His dream t be an ______ has cme true and he sets a gd example fr us.(art)
【答案】artist
【解析】句意为:他成为一名____的梦想已经实现,并且为我们树立了一个好榜样。结合句意并根据所给提示词可知,此处是指成为“艺术家”。故填artist。
15 She ften prvides fd and clthes fr the __________ children.(hme)
【答案】hmeless
【解析】句意为:她经常给____孩子提供食物和衣服。结合句意可知,此处是指“无家可归的孩子”,应填形容词。故填hmeless。
16.After tw _____ hliday, we came back t wrk full f energy.(day)
【答案】days’
【解析】句意:在两的假期过后,我们能量满满地回来工作。这里需要一个定语修饰名词hliday, 故用名词所有格形式,又因前面的tw,可知应用复数名词所有格,故填days’。
17.Dn’t leave the water running when yu brush yur ______.(tth)
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意:当你刷牙的时候不要让水流着。牙齿一般以复数形式出现,所以需填tth的复数形式teeth。
18.Hanzhng is in the _________ part f Shaanxi prvince.(suth)
【答案】suthern
【解析】句意为:汉中在陕西省的南部。part为名词,需要形容词修饰。故填 suthern。
19.On _________ Day, I bught a red scarf fr my mther and she was glad t get it.(mther)
【答案】Mther’s
【解析】句意:在母亲节那天,我给妈妈买了一条红围巾,她非常开心拥有它。母亲节译为Mther’s Day,为固定表达。故填Mther’s。
20.The railway system __________ depended n the plan used in ther cuntries.(success)
【答案】successful
【解析】句意:这个铁路系统是依照其他国家所使用的已成功的计划制定的。分析句子结构可知此处需用形容词successful修饰plan,所以需把名词success变为形容词successful。故填successful。
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