初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)七年级下册（新版）Unit 2 Going to see a film导学案

一、词汇Words

1. stupid  adj. 愚蠢的，笨的

例：Why are you so stupid at this matter?为什么在这件事情上你那么愚蠢呢？

foolish  adj. 愚蠢的，鲁莽的  和silly  adj. 傻的，愚蠢的

2. action  n. 动作

例：It's time for action. 是行动的时候了。

Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更重要。

act v.   activity n.  active adj.

3. robber  n. 盗贼 

例：They kept a close eye on the robber. 他们密切监视着那个强盗。

rob  v. 抢劫   robbery  n. 抢劫案

4. hate  v. 讨厌，不喜欢 

例：I hate to talk with mouthful food. 我讨厌嘴里塞得满满时讲话。

I hate having to tell you, but you've failed in the driving test.

我真不愿告诉你，你没通过这次驾照考试。

hate to do something=hate doing something讨厌做某事的结构

5.adventure  n. 冒险，奇遇 可数名词

例：All the children listened to his adventures with full attention.

所有的孩子都聚精会神地听他讲冒险经历。

What an adventure!啊呀，真险

6. princess  n. 公主

例：Princess Anne is the daughter of Queen Elizabeth. 安妮公主是伊丽莎白女王的女儿。

7. prince  n. 王子

例：The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle. 王子住在一个美丽的大城堡里。

8. duration   n. 持续时间

例：We hope the war will be of short duration. 我们希望战争是短期的。

during在……期间

9. laughter  n. 笑，笑声(不可数) laugh  v.大笑，发笑

例：I can hear his laughter even in the next room.

我在隔壁房间都能听到他的笑声。不可数名词

10. cowboy  n. 牛仔

例：One evening the school showed a cowboy film. 有个晚上，学校放映了一部西部牛仔片。

11. diary  n.（工作日程）记事簿 dairy n. 乳制品

例：I notice you keep a diary all the time. 我发现你一直记日记。

12. pay  v.付费 n. 工资，报酬

例：He didn't pay me anything. 他没有付给我任何报酬。

The workers ask for higher pay. 工人们要求提高工资。

13. altogether  adv.总共，一共相当于in all

例：Altogether there were 18 people in the bus. 公共汽车上一共有18个人。

14. price   n. 价格

例：What is the price of this pair of trousers? 这条裤子多少钱？

= How much is this pair of trousers?或How much does this pair of trousers cost? 

【拓展】  precious  adj. 高价的，昂贵的，贵重的，宝贵的

15.avenue  n. 大街

例：Fifth Avenue is a good place for shopping.

（纽约市）第五大街是个逛街的好去处。注意前面不加the

指点迷津: avenue, street, road, lane 和way

avenue指“宽敞的大路或街道，通常是城镇两边有树的、通往较大建筑的大街”

street指“城镇里较窄、短的重要的街道，两旁多有建筑物”

road指“较长、宽的路，通常是行驶车辆，且穿过城镇或连接其他城镇的道路”

lane指“乡间的小路或城镇里狭窄的胡同、街道”

way指“通向某一处的道路”。

16. bookshop  n. 书店  相当于bookstore

例：I found this book in a second-hand bookshop in Edinburgh.

我在爱丁堡的一个旧书店里找到这本书。 

17. route  n. 路线 

例：We came by a longer route than usual. 我们走了一条比平时更长的路线来的。

 Which is the shortest route to the supermarket? 去超市的最短路线是哪一条？

二、重要句型Important Sentences structures

1. I like funny films very much. 我很喜欢喜剧片。

very much是“很；非常”的意思，常放在句末用来修饰句中的动词，本例中very much用于修饰动词like。

指点迷津：very, much 和very much

(1) very主要修饰形容词或副词。

   The lady is very elegant. 那位女士很优雅。

   He did it very carefully. 这事他做得很仔细。

  【友情提示】  修饰副词too(表示“大……”的意思时)，要用much，不能用very。

   He is much too busy to see you. 他大忙而不能见你。

(2) much主要修饰动词，而且除非其前有very, too, so等修饰语，它只用于否定句和疑问句。

   She doesn't like him much. 她不太喜欢他。

   Does she like him much? 她很喜欢他吗？   

2. It's an action film and it's very exciting. 它是一部动作片，非常紧张刺激。

action film是指“动作片；武打片”。常见的电影类别还有：love story(爱情电影)，cartoon(卡通片)，exciting film(惊险片)，cowboy story(西部片，特指牛仔电影)，horror story(恐怖片)，police story(警匪片)，documentary(纪录片)等。

3. It's about the adventures of some astronauts in space.

这是一部有关太空中宇航员冒险经历的电影。

in space表示“在太空中”的意思。

指点迷津: in space 和in the space

(1) in space指“在宇宙中；在太空中”。

   There are many different kinds of stars in space. 宇宙中有许多不同种类的星体。

(2) in the space表示“在……空间里”。

   We can put nothing in the space between these two desks.

这两个课桌之间的空间已经不允许我们放任何东西了。

4. Don't miss this cartoon. 不要错过这部卡通片。 

miss是个多义词，在本句中作动词，是“错过”的意思。

Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus. 快点！否则你会误了早班车。

I miss my family every night. 我每天晚上都想念我的家人。

5.A film about cowboys in a small town far away.

一部关于一群生活在偏远小镇上的牛仔的电影。

far away在这里是一个副词短语，意为“遥远”，常置于句末作地点状语。

Christmas is a time for friends and family members to see each other again and to send Christmas cards to those who live far away. 圣诞节时，朋友家人会聚会，还会寄圣诞卡给远方的人。

6. How can I get there from my home?从我家怎么去那里呢？

这是问路的常用语。用于问路的句子还有：

Where is the post office?邮局在哪儿？

How can I get to the post office?到邮局怎么走？

Could/Can you tell me the way to the post office?你可以告诉我去邮局的路吗？

7.连词so和neither引导的倒装句用于表示与之前提及的情况一样。So和neither 都放在举手并且句子使用倒装结构。So用于肯定句作出回应，Neither用于对否定句的回应。病患是要注意倒装句的时态与原句保持一致，而谓语动词的数要根据人称进行变化。

助动词/have/情态动词；时态；谓语动词的数要根据人称进行变化；

•   So 引导的倒装句，   肯定附和句     So＋be/助V./情态动词＋主语（倒裝句）；
• （be， have，do或情态动词）
•   Neither引导的倒装句，否定附和句     Neither＋be/助V./ 情态动词＋主语

I. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.

1. A climbed into the house last night. (rob)
2. Every girl wants to be a_____________. (prince)
3. This book is both helpful and______________. (excite)
4. ' Hero' is an_____________film. (act)
5. Space Wars is a film of a great_____________. ( advent)

6. I like___________films. (fun)

7. After seeing the film, I was too______________to fall asleep. (excite)
8. Let's have a_____________about our plan. (discuss)
9. This is my first______________to buy such a beautiful dress. (choose)

10. There will be on an____________film next week. (interest)

Ⅱ. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.

1. Peter and Jill want to_______________a film. (watch/see)
2. They would like_______________the love story. (to read/read)
3. Lily hates_______________the piano for a long time. (to play/playing)
4. It is a film_______________the police. ( about/of)
5. What about_______________(have/having)a picnic with Class Two this afternoon?

III .Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.

1. What subject ____________ you __________ (study) next term?
2. The train _______________( not stop) yet. You’d better not go out.
3. The Class Four students ___________________(listen) to a lecture about UFO this time yesterday.
4. Tong Tong ______________(show) his uncle around the new neighborhood last Monday.
5. Don’t shout. Our teachers _________________ (have) an important meeting in the next room.
6. We _________________ (help) Grandma Li with the house work this coming Saturday.
7. They ______________(build) another new bridge over the Huangpu River not long ago.
8. Mary _______________ (sing) three songs already. Let her have a rest.
9. Macao ______________(return) to China on December 20,1999.
10. It is late at night. Dad ________________ still _____________ (work) at the desk.
11. It’s six o’clock now. Jack _________________ (deliver) newspapers.
12. The rain __________________(stop).Shall we go on with our volleyball match?
13. Hi, Mike! I ________________(receive) your invitation. Thank you very much. I’ll come on time.
14. This time yesterday I _________________ (show) the foreigners around the ancient church.
15. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ______________(become) International Nurses Day in 1974.
16. Scientists ____________ (study) the global warming for several years. They are working hard to find a solution.
17. Our manager _________________(go) to Paris on business already and he will be back in a few days.
18. Before my father got home, I _______________ (finish) all my homework.
19. I ___________ (give) this letter to my father when he ___________(come) back from Singapore tomorrow.
20. Angela’s mother ______________(teach) English in our school since she ____________(come) here in 1991.