2022潍坊四中高一上学期9月收心考试英语试题缺答案
展开潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期收心考试
高一英语
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Bob now?
A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York.
2. What does the man plan to do here?
A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.
3. What is Tom doing?
A. Making a model plane.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Organizing a competition.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When to visit the city.
B. Which postcard to pick.
C. What to buy for Jim’s sister.
5. Why is the woman worried?
A. She missed her bus.
B. She lost her cellphone.
C. She can’t find her child.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the man excited?
A. A pay rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man promise the woman to do?
A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball.
9. What will the woman take?
A. A guitar. B. An iPad. C. A cellphone.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Jason’s favorite subject now？
A. Math. B. Science. C. History.
11. Who is going to learn Chinese？
A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason.
12. How does Tony find history？
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit sick kids.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Collect hospital stories.
14. When will the woman go to the hospital?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
15. What does the man volunteer to do?
A. Clean up city parks.
B. Keep order at the station.
C. Help policemen with the traffic.
16. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. In which month is the Sea World closed?
A. February. B. March. C. April.
18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea?
A. In the halls.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the Visitor Center.
19. What is the children’s favorite show?
A. The whale show.
B. The turtle show.
C. The dolphin show.
20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?
A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands . Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
Watch movies
"If you see the movie version of your favourite book you're likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it," says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . "Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don't just flip through your favourite magazine, really read it.
Listen to how words sound
Many people won't remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
Join a book club
"Book clubs are a wonderful strategy to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, but it's also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don't miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don't know.
Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you're seeing as much as possible inside your head.
Read, read, read
Even if you don't stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context.
21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 0. B. 1. C. 2 D. 3.
22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
23. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. Textbook. B. Science report. C. Novel. D. Website.
B
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
24．This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A．what's important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
25．From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A．it's easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not difficult
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides studying
26．What is tolerance according to the passage?
A．Accept people as they are.
B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same.
D．Change yourself to please other people.
27．The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A．tolerance can only be learnt at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
C
Earthquakes happen without warning．They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year．But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However，it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening．
Do not go outside．You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings．If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines （输电线）．
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture．Hold on to it．Or stay in a corner of the building．Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing．Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside．
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you．Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself．
Also keep away from a fire．You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire．
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safe．Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridges． Try not to stop by power lines or trees．These could fall and hurt you．
28．Most earthquakes are too___ to hurt people．
A．strong B．weak C．dangerous D．heavy
29. From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should___．
A．stay under a big building B．stay under a strong furniture
C．stand by windows D．drive near a big bridge
30．It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening．
A．run out of the building B．stay in a corner of the building
C．cover your head with your arms D．cover your mouth with a towel
31．The best title for this passage should be"___"．
A．How Earthquakes Happen B．How to Drive a Car
C．What We Should Do in Earthquakes D．Why Earthquakes Happen．
D
My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.
In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park,
Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them. Another special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.
I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.
32. The writer writes this passage to__________.
A. recall his/her first travel to London B. tell us he/she has visited many places.
C. introduce a famous city to the readers. D. show the readers around London
33. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to __________.
A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park
C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey
34. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?
A. Meeting many young people B. Catching a lot of birds
C. Having a delicious meal D. Feeding the pigeons
35. During traveling in London, the writer was _______.
A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? 36 .
Take a deep breath
37 . Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
38
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. 39 . You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. 40 . Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
- Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now
- Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
- Here are some ways that have been shown to work
- And these thoughts only make you more anxious
- You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
- Accept that you are anxious
- Ask some questions
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Mommy，I got something for you!"Cody ran through the door after school．His face wore the biggest smile ever．He waved something above his head．"It's a pen．But not just any pen．It's a lucky pen!"He handed me the pen 41 ，waiting for my reaction（反应）．
I looked at the pen in my hand．There was nothing 42 about it．It looked just like any other ballpoint pen．I had a drawer full of them．At that moment，I didn't realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure（珍爱） it．
I had made the decision to be a（n） 43 ．I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses．The night before，I told my husband my 44 when I thought Cody wasn't listening．"What if 45 likes my writing and I fail？"But Cody did 46 what I said．Now he stood in front of me，watching me examine the pen．"You don't have to be afraid now，"he said．"This pen will make your 47 great and everyone will love you．"
Tears filled my eyes．Refusal（拒绝） and failure didn't seem like such a big problem any more．Even if I 48 sold the first book，I had everything I could ever need．I knew that pen would bring me luck，though．And I felt 49 already，just by having Cody in my life，especially when I heard what he did to get it．
In the lunchroom，Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky 50 ．
He decided to get it for me．The boy was a tough negotiator（强硬的谈判者） but Cody didn't 51 ．In the end，he 52 his favorite Matchbox car，two army men his brother gave him，a crayon，and a piece of candy-his most important things，for that pen．Just to make 53 feel better．
I still have that pen，though it's long out of ink，in a cup on my desk．When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling 54 ，I look at it and remember just how lucky I am．For while I value that pen，it's Cody who I really 55 in my life．
41．A．easily B．carefully C．proudly D．naturally
42．A．strange B．special C．important D．interesting
43．A．teacher B．artist C．writer D．inventor
44．A．fear B．hope C．secret D．surprise
45．A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody
46．A．hear B．accept C．expect D．believe
47．A．life B．dream C．stories D．choices
48．A．ever B．never C．even D．once
49．A．sure B．lucky C．brave D．proud
50．A．dog B．toy C．pen D．gift
51．A．give up B．try out C．get away D．call back
52．A．found B．kept C．sold D．changed
53．A．them B．us C．me D．him
54．A．nervous B．sorry C．angry D．lonely
55．A．respect B．praise C．serve D．treasure．
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Liang is the _56______(good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different _57____(hobby). ____58_____(listen) to music is her favorite. He is ___59___(interest) in sports very much. He is___60____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ___61_____(surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ___62__ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ___63___(easy). He is kind and ready ___64___(help) others. He is the person___65___ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
- We decided to discover the t___________(真相，事实).
- It is said that dolphins use sound to c____________ (交流，沟通)with each other.
- The company will d__________(发展，开发) new software.
- When I was in trouble, he e___________(鼓励) me, telling me not to give up.
- The teacher has got a lot of e___________(经验) in teaching English.
- These apples are sold by w________(重量).
- I can’t i__________(想象) living without the Internet!
- It is said that the small town was f_________(建立，成立) in 1610.
- The girl h______(抓，握) her father’s hand tightly.
75. I r____________(辨认出) my old classmate as soon as he came in the room.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
应用文：
假定你是高一（1）班的李华，刚升入一所新的学校，你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战，请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
- 自我介绍；
- 遇到的困难；
- 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：
- 词数80 词左右；
- 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60左右
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day.”
For several weeks Mrs. Emerson hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. Her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to dissuade(劝阻) her but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car she found that she forgot to buy any tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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