2022潍坊四中高一上学期过程检测英语试题含答案
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潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期高一过程检测英语试题
(满分:150分 时间:120分钟)
第一部分:听力(共20小题,每题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next?
A. Ship the goods. B. Have a meeting. C. Discuss a report.
2. How much does a buffet meal at 7:00 pm?
A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.
3. What does the man think of his work?
A. Boring. B. Satisfactory. C. Difficult.
4. Whom has the man sent an invitation to?
A. Laura. B. Rosa. C. Maria.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Looking for a car. B. Visiting the company. C. Picking up the woman.
第二节(共15小题,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers going to do after lunch?
A. See a film. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a meeting.
7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?
A. Jim’s café. B. Rose restaurant. C. Seafood Palace.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. Why does the woman make the call?
A. To arrange an exhibition.
B. To discuss a business plan.
C. To change her appointment.
9. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. How long has the woman been unwell?
A. 4 days. B. 5 days. C. 6 days.
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
12. What does the man suggest the woman doing?
A. Looking for a new job.
B. Doing physical tests regularly.
C. Changing her breakfast habits.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What does the woman promise to do this Saturday?
A. Learn cycling. B. Go swimming. C. Teach the man skating.
14. Why can’t the woman go cycling right now?
A. She doesn’t have a bike.
B. She has homework to do.
C. She is expecting her sister.
15. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 1:00.
16. Where will the speakers meet this afternoon?
A. At a park. B. By the lake. C. At the man’s home.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What was the umbrella first used for?
A. Keeping off the rainwater.
B. Showing the power of the police.
C. Protecting people against the sunlight.
18. Who first used the umbrella in Europe?
A. The English. B. The Greeks. C. The French.
19. In what way have umbrellas changed much?
A. The weight. B. The style. C. The price.
20. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history of the umbrella.
B. The popularity of the umbrella.
C. The importance of the umbrella.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Italian Lakes and Greek Islands (12 Days)
Prices starting from﹩1, 999
Your tour begins in Milan,Italy,and moves on to the pretty Italian Lake District and the attractive resort(胜地)of Stresa, your home for two nights.Collette Vacations has carefully chosen the Costa Victoria as your home away from home for your 7-night journey along the waterways of the Mediterranean. The cruise ship is filled with the warmth and culture of Italy and is richly designed with entertainment(娱乐)areas and very good living conditions. It will take you to the places of your dreams.
You'll spend 4 days touring Greek cities you've always heard about. In Katakolon, you will have the only unguided tour to nearby Olympia on the whole journey. Then with a local guide you will visit the Greek islands of Santorini, which is often related to the story of the lost city of Atlantis, and Mykonos, a wonderful island with beautiful beaches.
Your journey ends in Verona, home of the love story Romeo and Juliet, with a fun-filled farewell dinner-a perfect ending to a pleasant journey.
12 Days, 25 Meals, 10 Breakfasts, 6 Lunches, 9 Dinners
Day 1 Overnight flight to Italy
Days 2-3 Regina Palace, Stresa, Italy
Days 4-10 Costa Victoria (Costa cruises)
Day 11 Hotel Leopardi, Verona, Italy
Day 12 Leave for home
Please Note:
Leaving date
Price for one person
April 7
﹩2, 099
June 2
﹩2, 199
October 6
﹩2, 099
November 3
﹩1, 999
21.How is the journey planned?
A.It starts and ends in Italy.
B.It starts and ends in Greece.
C.It starts in Italy and ends in Greece.
D.It starts in Greece and ends in Italy.
22.What can be inferred(推断)from the travel plan?
A.The price may get lower than those in the plan.
B.The prices include three meals a day.
C.The price is the highest in summer.
D.The prices include entertainment service.
23.What does the underlined part "the Costa Victoria" most probably refer to?
A.A famous hotel. B.A beautiful resort.
C.A comfortable ship. D.A long-distance bus.
24.Tourists will travel on their own in___.
A.Stresa B.Olympia C.Mykonos D.Verona
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs.
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do, Doctor?” said the man,“can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s very far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly, ”said the doctor, “I’m ready.I can come at once.”After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got in the doctor’s car and they drove off.
They drove on for a long time.Then the man said,“Here we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“But I must see the patient(病人), ”the doctor said.“How can I go back without seeing the patient? Where is the patient?”
“There is no patient, ”explained the man. “Nobody is ill where I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, doesn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
25. When the doorbell began to ring, the doctor ________.
A. was sleeping downstairs B. was working downstairs
C. was sleeping upstairs D. was working upstairs
26. The man asked the doctor ________.
A. to go to his house B. to go downstairs
C. to see a patient D. to go to a place out of town
27. What the man wanted to do was only ________.
A. to fool the doctor B. to give the doctor some money
C. to get home in the doctor’s car D. to play a joke on(开玩笑)the doctor
C
Since he was nine, Babar Ali has been running his own school in a small village, passing on to the children of poor families the knowledge he has acquired (学到) at his school during the day.
It began when children in his village asked him questions about what he learned at the 1000-rupee-a-year school their parents could not afford.
"It started when without much effort", he says. "There were lots of children who had dropped out of school (辍学), or never been to school at all. They were always asking questions about my lessons and I would repeat everything for them.
"There used to be just eight pupils, and my friends helped me with the teaching. We worked on the standard of teaching. The word spread to nearby villages, and gradually we took on more and more students.
Five years later, the school has a total of 10 teachers, all of whom are students at school, and 650 pupils.
On a typical (典型的) day, Babar will rise at 5 am, do housework, then take a bus to school in a village three miles away. From 10 am to 4 Pm, he focuses on (集中注意力于) his own studies, then he races back to his village to welcome his students at 5 pm, teaches until 8 pm. The teaching doesn't make him tired, he says, but gives him more strength to keep up his busy life.
His parents are filled with pride. His father, Nasiruddin, was shocked when he first discovered his son was teaching. "I couldn't believe it. He's always rushing from place to place and I was worried it might affect his studies. So I visited his school. Seeing his dedication (奉献) to teaching cleared my doubts," he says.
In 2009, Babar was named the "youngest headmaster in the world" by BBC. From then on, his story appeared in many textbooks, and now he is regularly invited to speak at many meetings all over the world.
28. Babar started teaching the children nearby _____.
A. because he wanted to make money to pay for his studies
B. when they went to his school to ask him questions
C. because their parents asked him to do so
D. when he was quite a young boy
29. As time went by, Babar _____.
A. is planning to set up more schools
B. had to ask some teachers to help him
C. gradually made his school bigger and bigger
D. had to drop out of school to teach other children
30. Why does the author describe Babar's typical day?
A. To show he works very long hours.
B. To explain why he feels tired at the end of a day.
C. To show he works much harder than other teachers.
D. To explain why he has no time to stay with his family.
31. How did Babar's father react(回应)to his teaching at first?
A. He was very surprised.
B. He was proud of Babar.
C. He had doubts about Babar's ability.
D. He was unhappy about Babar's decision.
D
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
32. In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us___________.
A. eyes and muscles react quickly.
B. the brain controls everything in your body.
C. the computer is the best thing in the world.
D. the brain is more powerful than any computer.
33. In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)__________ .
A. the body weight B. 2% of the body weight
C. all energy in the body D. around 20% of the energy in the body
34. Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage?
A. Developing B. Quick C. Light D. Magic
35.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?
A. Business Weekly B. Medicine C. Science D. Sports
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
BE A GOOD TOURIST
Tourism can be both good and bad. 36 but it may also bring some problems.
One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination. Tourists have used paint, rocks, or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt, the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK, memorial stones at the bottom of Qomolangma, and many, many other places. Thousands of tourists sites are being destroyed by tourists who “love them to death”. 37 . If you want to leave a mark on the world, do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love. Pass kindness along to future generations, not destruction.
38 . For example, Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas, taking pictures of students and disturbing their studies. I have three words for tourists like this: please be considerate. 39 .
The number of problems from tourists is endless: walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by, crossing roads without observing local traffic laws, and many more. The only way to solve the issue of the terrible tourist is to make sure that you are not one! 40 . Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s borders, you are representing your country to the rest of the world.
A. Just think from other aspects.
B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C. Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
D. Be the best, kindest, most polite tourist possible.
E. I have three words for people like this: please stop it.
F. Another big problem in some places is tourists disturbing the local people and life.
G. It brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and brushes and began to paint the boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 41 there was a hole in the body of the boat and decided to 42 it. When he finished painting, he received his 43 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 44 him with a cheque(支票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 45 .
"You've already paid me for painting the boat, sir!" he said.
"This is not for the paint job. It's for repairing the 46 in the boat."
"Ah! But it was such a small service." The man said, "Certainly it's not worth paying me such a high amount for something so 47 !"
"My dear friend, "the owner said, "You don't understand. Let me tell you 48 happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the boat dried, my kids took it and 49 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
“I was not at home at the time. So when I 50 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was 51 . Imagine my 52 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.
Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you did? You 53 the life of my children!"
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the "holes" we 54 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 55 in the future.
41. A. felt B. heard C. sensed D. noticed
42. A. make B. dig C .repair D. prepare
43. A. money B. paint C. brush D. fish
44. A. dropped B. cooked C. presented D. took
45. A. happy B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
46. A. hole B. chair C. paddle D. picture
47. A. huge B. small C. great D. rude
48. A. when B. why C. what D. how
49. A. went on B. went away C. went over D. went through
50. A. drove B. shared C. rewarded D. returned
51. A. hopeless B. silly C. crazy D. excited
52. A. belief B. relief C. sadness D. worry
53. A. saved B. hurt C. broke D. designed
54. A. come out B. come in C. come across D. come into
55. A. achievement B. progress C. process D. difference
第二节:语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
The topic of this programme is environmental 56.________(protect). We human beings 57.________(do) a lot of things at the cost of the environment to develop economy quickly in the past few years. I do think it is time for us to understand 58._______ importance of protecting the environment and do something about it. Today I would like 59.________(introduce) some simple but useful ways that we can follow 60. ________ (easy) in our daily life. Firstly, turn off lights if it is unnecessary. Then, go out 61. ________ environment﹣friendly ways such as by bus, by subway or by bike. We can even walk to work when possible, 62._______ is really helpful for both of our budget and health. Thirdly, take a cloth bag when we go 63.________(shop). Please don't use plastic ones. Of course the public should raise environmental awareness and realize 64.________ is our duty to protect the environment. Last but not least, the government should make laws to guide people's 65.________ (behave).
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
66. Li Ming and Amy are talking about some learning s__________(策略)
67. Children are always________(好奇的)about everything they see and hear.
68. I hope to be f__________(流利的) in Chinese when I graduate.
69. He q_______ school(辍学) when he was only 10.
70. Some students become a_______(上瘾的) to the Internet and can’t concentrate on school.
71.China finished building a hospital in just 10 days, which was ahead of s_________ (日程表) .
72.He seemed very __________(焦急) in the exam, because he was not quite sure of the answer to the questions.
73. He is an adult now and should be r_______(负责任的)for what he does.
74. Please sign up at the ___________(登记,注册) office.
75. He p________ (宁愿) to stay at home rather than go out when he was alone.
第二节 书面表达 (满分15分)
假如你是Li Hua,你的朋友Mike刚转到一所新学校,他给你发电子邮件说新环境使他感到焦虑。请根据下面的要点提示,给他回一封电子邮件。
1)表示理解并给予安慰;
2)给他提几点适应新学校的建议;
3)表达期望与祝愿。
注意:1)词数80左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数);
2)可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第三节 读后续写 (满分15分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60词以上。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团,马戏表演). Finally, there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money.
Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands. They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants, and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
One could sense they had never been to the circus before. It promised to be highlight of their young lives. The father and mother were at the head of the pack, standing proud as could be. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price. The man dropped his head, and his lips began to shake. The ticket lady again quoted the price. It was obvious that the man didn’t have enough money.
How would he turn and tell his eight children that he didn’t have enough money to take them to the circus?
Actually we were not wealthy in any sense. So I understand how the kids would feel. I felt sorry for them.
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语第一学期过程检测答案
2021.10
听力:1-5. BCBAC 6-10. ABCCA 11-15. BCCBA 16-20. CCBAA
阅读理解: 21-24. ACCB 25-27. CDC 28-31. DCAA 32-35. DDDC
36-40.GEFCD
完形填空:41-45. DCA CD 46-50. ABCAD 51-55. ABACD
语法填空:
56. protection 57. have done 58. the 59. to introduce 60. easily
61. in 62. which 63. shopping 64. it 65. behavior/behaviour
单词拼写:
66. strategies 67. curious 68. fluent 69. quit/quitted 70. addicted
71. schedule 72. anxious 73. responsible 74. registration 75. preferred
书面表达:
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling upset these days. I understand quite well that you have difficulty in getting along with others and feel terrible. Don’t be so worried. Here are some useful tips to change the situation.
Firstly, I recommend that you should make some new friends who may offer you some help. Besides, it is a good idea to do some sports every day. By doing so, you will drive away your anxiety. Last but not least, be confident about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope everything will be fine soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写:
Seeing what was going on, my dad put his hand in his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he picked it up, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money. He knew what was going on immediately. Looking straight into my dad’s eyes and taking my dad’s hands tightly, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Tears of gratitude ran down his cheeks. “Forget it, and just enjoy the circus. ” Father said with a big smile on his face. Then we went back to our car and drove home without any tickets. Although we didn’t go to the circus, we tasted the happiness of helping others.
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