人教版九年级定语从句教案

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这是一份人教版九年级定语从句教案，共9页。教案主要包含了知识精讲等内容，欢迎下载使用。

姓名
年级
初三
学校
教学
课题
秒杀定语从句（the attributive clause）
教学
目标
知识点：1．定语从句的功用和结构 2．关系代词和关系副词的功用 3．各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法。
考点：定语从句关系词的选择。
能力：达到在各题型中能够灵活运用的目的。
方法：互动法，归纳法等。
难点
重点
难点：各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
重点：定语从句的功用和结构
课前
检查
作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________
过程
教学步骤
精心组织、激发兴趣、学生主体、教师主导、讲求实效
互动点
考向点

★ 什么是定语？
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明________或________的品质与特征的。主要有形容词来作定语，此外还有名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句或相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。单个的词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词_______，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词________，作后置定语。
例如:A famus university.（_________做定语）
The by in blue is Tm. 穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。（_________做定语）
I want smething t eat .（_________做定语）
A student called Mike is very plite.（_____做定语）
分析句子
1.She is the girl wh has blue eyes.
2.I lve this English teacher whse eyes are blue.
3.A telephne is an inventin which can help peple talk t friends, share phts ideas and feeling freely.
4.I like this persn that has 3 stry bks.
5. This is ffice where he wrked.
6. I dn’t knw the reasn why the came s late.
【知识精讲】
一、定语从句的功用和结构
在复合句中，修饰某一____词或_____词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫做________。定语从句必须放在先行词之____。
例句1：Wh is Harry Pter？
Harry Pter is a by (wh has magic pwer).
先行词关系词定语从句
例句2：I have a pretty sister.
I have a sister （wh/that is pretty).
先行词关系词定语从句
注意：两句话，一连词，形容词拿出来单独成句
二、关系词的功能
★★引导定语从句的引导词（关系词）有关系代词和关系副词。常见的关系代词包括that, which，wh（宾格whm，所有格whse）等，关系副词包括where， when，why等。
★关系代词和关系副词的三大作用：
连接（连接定语从句和主句）
替代（替代前面的先行词）
做成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）

练习：请分析以下定语从句：(划出定语从句，并标出先行词)
1. Check the ways yu study fr an English test.
2. Anther thing that I fund very difficult was English grammar.
3. Yu culdn’t understand peple wh talked fast.
4. I have sme ideas that may help.
5. They said smething yu didn’t like.
三、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. wh 先行词 __________，在定语从句中可作_________。
例如： The persn wh brke the windw must pay fr it.
2. whm先行词指_________，在定语从句中可作_______，可以省略。
例如： D yu knw the yung man (whm) we met at the gate？
3. whse先行词指_______，也可指_______，在定语从句中可作______。
例如： The girl whse mther is ill is staying at hme tday.
4.which先行词指________，在定语从中作可_____或_______，作_______时可省略。
例如： A dictinary is a bk which gives the meaning f wrds.
5. that先行词可指________，也可指_______，在定语从句中可作____或_______，作宾语时可省略。
例如：I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the imprtant news.
Wh is the persn that is reading the newspaper ver there?
6. when先行词指________，在定语从句中可作时间状语。
例如：I’ll never frget the time when we wrked n the farm.
He arrived in Beijing n the day when I left.
7. where先行词指________，在定语从句中可作地点状语。
例如：This is the huse where we lived last year.
8. why 先行词指_______，在定语从句中可作原因状语。
例如: Nbdy knws the reasn why he is ften late fr schl.
四．关系代词指物之which VS that（难点）
A.that和which都可表物，一般可互换，但下列情况只用that
1. I'm sure she has smething ______ yu can brrw.
A. that B. which C.wh
⑴ 先行词为：everything, nthing, smething, anything, 等不定代词时引导词用that
2. I've read all the bks that are nt mine.
⑵ 先行词被all, every, n, sme, any, little, much等修饰时
3. This is the first bk that he was read.
⑶先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
4. This is the nly bk that belngs t him.
⑷先行词被the nly, the very, the same, the best, the last等修饰时
5. There are sme bks and a man that I have seen.
⑸先行词既有人也有物
There is a bk n the desk that belngs t Tm. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的
⑹在there be 句型中
7 Wh is the girl ______ spke t yu just nw?
Which is the car ______ was made in China?
A. that B. wh C. which
[7].当主句以wh或which开头时，为避免重复引导词用that
Wh is the man ______ I saw yesterday.
注意： that 引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。
I like the music _______ he writes. A. / B. wh C. why D when
B.只用which的情况：
1.This is the huse in ______ he lives. A. that B. which C. wh
1.先行词是物，且介词提前用which
The schl ________ my father wrks lks very beautiful.
A. which B. in that C. in which
对比：Is this the man with ______ yu went t the z yesterday?
A. wh B. whm C. which
先行词是人，且介词提前用_______.
先行词（物）与引导词之间有逗号隔开（非限制性定语从句），用which
He lives in a huse, _______ has many trees arund it.
3.先行词为that, thse时,用which
What's that______________ is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
中考链接
1. The first thing _____ my brther is ging t d this afternn is t write a letter.
A. whichB. thatC. whyD. wh
2.The stry ______ I read the newspaper was abut a cmmn prblem amng teenagers.
whse B. wh C. that D. where
3. I still remember the cllege and the teachers_____________I visited in Lndn years ag.
A. what B. wh C. that D. which
五、秒杀定语从句三步法（归纳总结）
★★
找先行词
看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（作什么成分？主语、宾语、定语或状语）
选择合适的关系词
★★口诀：
做主语，指物：that/which
做主语，指人：that/wh
做宾语，指物：that/which/不填
作宾语，指人：that/whm/不填
做状语：when（时间），where（地点），why（原因）
课堂练习：（快来看看有没有get到秒杀神器呢？）
单项填空：
1. ---Wh is the man _______ was talking t ur English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, ur maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whm D. which
2. I hate the peple ________ dn’t help thers when they are in truble.
A. wh B. which C. they D. where
3. The freigner _________ visited ur schl is frm Canada.
A. which B. when C. wh D. whm
4. Gerge was an English schl teacher _______ lved climbing.
A. wh B. whm C. he D. which
5. This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
6. Nbdy knws the reasn ______ she didn’t cme t the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
7. The mn is a wrld ______ there is n life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has frgtten the day _______ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
9. He still remembers the days ______ he spent with yur family.
A. when B. where C. that D. n which
10. Mr. White, ______ car had been stlen, came t the pliceman.
A. wh B. that C. whse D. which
11. -D yu knw the man ______is talking with yur father？
-Yes， he‘s ur headmaster.
A. he B. wh C. which D. whm
12.Is this the river _____I can swim？
A. which B. in which C. that D. the ne
13. This is the best htel in the city _____I knw.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
14. Can yu lend me the dictinary ______the ther day？
A. that yu bught B. yu bught it C. that yu bught it D. which yu bught it
15. Anyne ______with what I said may put up yu hands.
A. which agrees B. wh agree C. wh agrees D. which agree
Ⅱ.用适当的关系代词that， which， wh， whm填空：
1. The first thing ______yu must d is t have a meal.
2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fl’s Day in the west.
3. The family _____had lst everything in a big fire gt much help frm their friends.
4. The huse _____we live in is very ld.
5. Didn’t yu see the man ______I talked with just nw？
特色作业：
巩固练习：
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhu sells well.
A. that B. wh C. what D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single persn _____she culd turn fr help.（提示：turn tsb fr help）
A .that B. wh C. frm whm D. t whm
3.D yu live near the building ______clr is yellw?
A. that B. which C. whse D. its
4.He helped his father n the farm ______they lived.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
5.I’m ne f the bys _____never late fr schl.
A. that is B. wh is C. wh are D. wh am
6.All_____shuld be dne has been dne.
A. what B. which C. that D. whatever
7.Jack tld me everything _______he knew abut it.
A. what B. that C. which D. wh
8.My father wrks in the factry ______this type f truck is made.
A. in where B. in which C. frm which D. f which
9.The schl _______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./ B. where C. that D. bth A and C
10.This is ne f the best films _______I have ever seen.
A. which B. that C. f which D. f that
11.In fact the Swede did nt understand the three questins _______were asked in French.
A. where B. wh C. in which D. which
12.He paid the by $10 fr washing ten windws, mst f ______ hadn’t been cleaned fr at least a year.
A. these B. thse C. that D. which
13.His parents wuldn’t let him marry anyne ________family was pr.
A. f whm B. whm C. f whse D. whse
14.She heard a terrible nise, ______brught her heart int her muth.
A. it B. which C. this D. that
15.British physicist Stephen Hawking, wh_______as the”smartest man alive”, passed away in England n March 14, 2018.
A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised
16. Kids, I hpe yu will remember the gd ld days_________we spent tgether in junir high thugh it’s time t say gdbye.
A. wh B. what C. which D. when
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The huse _______ we live in is very big.
2. The by ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me fr my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked t yu just nw is an engineer.
5. He talked abut the teachers and schls _______ he had visited.
6.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生。（翻译）
7.我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐。（翻译）
8.I am using the pen which I bught it yesterday.(改错）
9.July 1,2017 is the day when we will never frget.(改错）