2021年人教版英语初中学业水平考试模拟试题（有答案）

这是一份2021年人教版英语初中学业水平考试模拟试题（有答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了考生务必保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 全卷共8页，满分为100分，考试用时为80分钟。
2. 答卷前、考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题上。
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力部分（省略）
二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
( )21.—What heavy rain it was！
—Yes, but I lve air after it rains. It smells s fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
( )22.—I haven’t gt a mbile phne.
—I think yu shuld buy ______. is useful fr yu.
A. this, neB. it , it C. that, ne D. ne, it
( )23.—Wuld yu mind nt nise? Alice is sleeping.
—Srry, I didn’t knw. I she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thught C. making, thinkD. make, thught
( )24.In rder t prtect urselves, we shuld keep ur infrmatin safe.
A. special B. traditinal C. similar D. private
( )25. If humans dn't stp plluting, they will be in the future.
A. punished B. managed C. saved D. prtected
( )26. ---Tm, why are yu lking s upset?
---It's a pity that we have t ur sprts meeting again because f the bad weather.
A. put dwn B. put ff C. put away D. put up
( )27.--- Can yu tell me if he ______ all the prblems in thirty minutes?
--- I’m afraid he can’t. If he __ __ anther five minutes, I think he will.
A. will slve, will giveB. slves, is given
C. will slve, is given D. slves, will give
( )28. Our teachers als lve us s deeply ur parents.
A. except B. besides C. including D. withut
( )29. ---I was thinking abut thse questins just nw yu asked me last week.
---Oh, really? Have yu gt any valuable ideas?
A. which B. wh C. what D. why
( )30.---Many students wn 't take part in the activities tday.
--- . We are t busy studying fr ur mid-term exam!
A. S will I B. S d I C. Neither d I D. Neither will I
( )31. --- Mther’s Day is cming. Dn’t frget t give my best wishes t yur mther.
---________. Thank yu very much.
A. OK, I wn’t.B. OK, I will. C. Yes, I d. D. N, I dn’t.
( )32. ---Why d yu like climbing muntains?
---Because they are there and climbing is _____ thing I have ever dne.
A. the mre exciting B. the mst exciting
C. the mre excited D. the mst excited
( )33 —Is this Jialu River? It used t be dirty.
—Yes. Zhngmu gvernment has made a great effrt t make it mre beautiful. And there mre parks n bth sides f it.
A. have B. will be C. will have D. is ging t be
( )34. ---What did the teacher say just nw ?
---Srry .I didn’t catch it. I smething else .
A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. had thught
( )35.—D yu knw ______ secnd-hand smke?
—T prtect ur health.
A. hw we shuld prevent B. where shuld we prevent
C. why we shuld prevent D. where we shuld prevent

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
Yu feel tired and yu have n energy. Yu can’t breathe ut f yur nse and yur thrat hurts. Dn’t be afraid ---yu have prbably just gt a 36 . Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Sme kids have up t eight clds every year. S, what 37 is a cld?
Well, a cld is an infectin(传染病). It affects yur nse, ears and thrat and makes yu feel sick and weak. It’s very 38 t catch a cld. When smene sneezes r cughs near yu, bacteria(细菌) travel thrugh the air and 39 yur bdy and then make yu sick. Als, if yu tuch yur nse r eyes after tuching smething that has bacteria n it, 40 a dr r yur desk at schl, yu can get sick.
Sme f the symptms(症状)f a cld 41 a fever, a sre thrat and a cugh. If yu sneeze, r if yur nse is runny and yur 42 are watery, yu’ve prbably gt a cld. Mst peple wh have gt a cld feel very tired and dn’t have much energy t d anything.
A cld is nt a pleasant thing t 43 . Hwever, there are sme things yu can d t feel better. Yu shuld have ht drinks 44 yu’ve gt a sre thrat and cugh. Yu shuld eat healthy fds and get a lt f rest s yur bdy can be strng enugh t fight yur cld. If yu’ve gt a fever, r if yu aren’t feeling better within a few days, yu shuld visit yur dctr and take sme medicine.
A cld can be disappinting, 45 just remember that there are many things yu can d t feel better and get strnger. Take care f yur bdy and stay healthy.
( )36.A. cugh B. headache C. fever D. cld
( )37.A. exactly B. nearly C. clearly D. firstly
( )38.A. difficult B. necessary C. easy D. helpful
( )39.A. build B. enter C. feel D. find
( )40.A. like B. n C. behind D. with
( )41. A. take B. catch C. turn D. include
( )42.A. legs B. arms C. eyes D. ears
( )43.A. d B. make C. pass D. experience
( ) B. s C. if D. unless
( )45. A. then B. but C. and D. r
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. If we didn't see any rain sn, we wuld lse everything. .
One day when I was in the kitchen, I saw my six-year-ld sn, Billy, walking twards the frest. He was clearly trying t be as silent as pssible. Several minutes later, he had gne int the frest, he ran ut again, twards. the huse. This activity went n fr an hur, walking carefully t the frest and running back t the huse. I really wanted t knw what Billy was ding.
Finally I fllwed him int the frest. I fund that he was hlding a cup f water. He walked very carefully nt t drp the water.
I saw a baby deer lying n the grund. It lifted its head t drink the water in my sn's cup. After the deer drank up, Billy jumped up and ran back t the huse t get mre water. When he saw me, he said, "I'm nt wasting. " I fund that his eyes were filled with tears.
“I knw. " I watched the mst beautiful heart wrking s hard t save anther life. Tears ran dwn my face. As my tear drps began t hit the grund, ther drps and mre drps and mre suddenly jined them I lked up at the sky. It was raining.
Sme peple wuld say this was all just a huge cincidence . Thse miracles(奇迹) dn't really exist （存在).Ｉwuld like t believe it was a miracle. All I can say is that the rain that came that day saved ur farm just like the actins f ne little by saved a life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
( ) 46. We can knw the writer was _______.
A. Billy's friend B. Billy's parent C. Billy's sister D. Billy's brther
( ) 47. Billy walked twards the frest and ran t the huse again and again because he wanted t_______.
A. take mre exercise B. practice running
C. get water fr the baby deer D. get water fr his mther
( ) 48. What des the underlined wrd " cincidence " mean "_____" in Chinese?
A. 捐赠 B. 报应 Ｃ. 预言 D. 巧合
( ) 49. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. They hadn't gt any rain fr lng.
B. Billy used a cup t hld water fr the baby deer.
C. The writer cried because she was mved.
D. Billy walked carefully in rder nt t wake up the baby deer.
( ) 50. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. A Miracle f Tears B. A Baby Deer
C. A Beautiful Cup D. A Great Cincidence
B
In Britain yu may ften hear "Drp in any time" r "Cme t see me sn", but yu can't really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says "RSVP", yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying "Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t cme. " If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there. Althugh it is nt necessarily expected that yu give a gift t yur hst, it is cnsidered plite t d s, especially if yu have been invited fr a meal. Flwers, chclate, r a small gift are all apprpriate. A thank-yu nte r telephne call after the visit is als cnsidered plite and is an apprpriate way t express yur appreciatin fr the invitatin.
( ) 51. What can yu d when a British friend says " Drp in any time”?
A. Visit him r her at any time.
B. Say n time t him r her seriusly.
C. Telephne him r her befre visiting.
D. Visit him r her sn.
( ) 52. What des the wrd "RSVP" prbably mean in Chinese ?
A.请自便 B. 请回复 C.请审阅 D. 请来访
( ) 53. What shuld yu d if yur British friend sends yu an invitatin but yu d nt want t g ?
A. D nt give him r her answer.
B. Tell anther friend t g instead f yu.
C. Tell him r her that yu can't be there fr sme reasn.
D. Tell him r her that yu dn't want t g there.
( ) 54. Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
C. Write a thank-yu nte after a visit.
D. Give a telephne call after a visit.
( ) 55. Where wuld yu prbably see this passage?
A. In an invitatin. B. In a guidebk.
C. On a pster. D. In a newspaper.
C
Recently, a junir high schl sent several students back hme because they brke the schl unifrm (校服) rules. Shuld students wear schl unifrms? The Yung Wrld magazine held a discussin n this tpic (话题) .
Kennedy: The schl unifrm is very imprtant, because it always reminds me that I am suppsed t g ut f my way t study hard. It als helps prevent schl bullying (欺凌) .If everyne wears the same clthes, it is impssible t laugh at ther peple's clthing.
Mansn: The unifrm has t be earned (获得) thrugh effrts. Students shuld start schl with n unifrms. As they make prgress at schl, they start wearing it. I always think children need t be prud f their schl. The unifrm is imprtant fr that. S, make students earn it! If they dn't perfrm well, they shuld nt be allwed t get ne.
Mrhead: In my pinin, kids dn't have t wear unifrms. There shuld be mre chices pen t kids in educatin. They shuld develp their wn independence and just be themselves. Their persnalities wuld be expressed thrugh their wn clthes at schl. And different dress culd be ne way f shwing their understanding f beauty. Besides, they make the schl lively and clrful.
Patrick: I can see the advantages f wearing schl unifrms. They play a very imprtant rle in managing schls. Hwever, a schl shuld nt depend heavily n unifrms t imprve students' behavirs. Teaching them hw t express themselves with cnfidence is mre imprtant.
( ) 56.What des the writer mean t d in Paragraph 1?
A.Present an pinin n a subject.
B.Intrduce a tpic fr discussin.
C.Prvide away t slve prblems.
D.Tell us the advantages f unifrms.
( ) 57.What is Kennedy in the secnd paragraph?
A.A headmaster. B.A student. C.A teacher. D.A parent.
( ) 58.In Mansn's pinin, _________.
A.students have the right t get schl unifrms fr free
B.students shuld be encuraged t earn schl unifrms
C.students perfrming well needn't wear schl unifrms
D.All f abve
( ) 59.Accrding t Patrick, what is mre imprtant?
A.Managing schls by unifrms
B.Imprving students' behavirs
C.The advantages f wearing schl unifrms.
D.Helping students express themselves cnfidently
( ) 60.We can learn frm the text that ________.
A.Kennedy can't stand schl unifrms
B.the writer hlds the same pinin as Patrick's
C.Mrhead is against schl unifrm rules
D.Everyne can get unifrms accrding t Mansn
五、短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
My friend, Bbby Lewis, lives in a small twn in American. He has tw little sns. He tk them ut t play 61 a sunny Saturday afternn. A new miniature(小型的) glf club was built nearby, and they decided t g there .When they 62 , Bbby walked t the ticket ffice and said t the man, “What’s the price fr each persn?”
The yung man answered,“$3.00 fr an adult and $3.00 fr any kid wh is 63 than six. If the kids are six r yunger, they dn’t need t pay any mney. Hw ld are yur 64 ?”
Bbby answered, “Jerry is three and Barry is seven, 65 I guess I shuld pay yu $6.00.”
The man at the ticket ffice said, “Hey, sir , did yu win lts f 66 r smething else? If yu tld me the tall by was six years ld, yu wuld save three dllars fr 67 ,I will nt knw the difference.” Bbby answered, “Oh, 68 what yu said is true, but the kids will knw the difference. Hw can I tell a lie in frnt f my sns 69 fr mney?”
In the mdern wrld, being 70 is very imprtant. As a saying ges,” Whatever yu d, make sure yu set a gd example fr everyne yu wrk and live with.
61_________ 62_________ 63_________ 64_________ 65_________
66_________ 67_________ 68_________ 69_________ 70_________
六、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
The best part abut the Internet is its ability t give the platfrm t generus（慷慨的）and kind peple wh want t change the wrld fr the better. S when ne such man named Narayana Reddy started his YuTube vides, peple culd share the health he spread. Over just tw years, Reddy, best knwn as Grandpa Kitchen, has had ver 6 millin fllwers wh enjy watching him ck big meals t feed rphans（孤儿）.
Reddy's success n YuTube was nt surprising. We all knw hw much peple lve cking vides and Grandpa's was exactly what peple needed—simple, easy and as healthy as they can pssibly get. The meals he prepared in each vide weren't just a trick t catch the attentin f his audience. In fact, the meals were big, s that every rphan in Reddy's cmmunity wuld get a bite t eat. The dishes all lked amazing and muth-watering.
Fans prbably knw Grandpa's Kitchen intr by heart. Grandpa begins each vide saying "Lving, caring, sharing: this is my family. " And it's clear that these wrds aren't just sme catchphrase（流行语）, but rather smething Reddy truly lived by.
He strngly believed in helping the less lucky and supprting his cmmunity. That's why the mney he received frm his vides was given t charities, s peple in need wuld be prvided with basic necessities.
根据材料内容，回答下面的问题。
71.What was Narayana Reddy best knwn as?
_______________________________________________________________________
72.Why was Reddy's vide n YuTube successful?
______________________________________________________________________
73.Hw did Reddy help the rphans in his cmmunity?
______________________________________________________________________
74.What did Reddy say when he started each f his vide?
______________________________________________________________________
75.What d yu think f Reddy?
______________________________________________________________________
七.书面表达。(共15分)
中考即将来临,许多学生都感到学习紧张，压力很大,他们很苦恼,为此,你们学校以课后放松方式进行了调查，请你以Hw t relax yurself? 为题写一篇80词左右的短文，向校刊投稿。
要点提示：1.学生压力大及其表现；2.学会放松很重要；3.常见的放松方式；4.最适合你的放松方式；5.你的建议。
参考词汇：压力 pressure 压力大的：stressed ut
参考答案：
一、听力理解（省略）
二． 单项选择（15分）
21-25.BDBDA, 26-30BCBAD, 31-35.ABBCC
二. 完形填空 (10分)
36-40.DACBA, 41-45.DCDCB
四、阅读理解 (共40分)
46-50.BCDDA , 51-55.CBCBB , 56-60.BBBDC
五、短文填空(10分)
61.n, 62.arrived , 63.lder, 64.children, 65.s,
66.mney, 67.yurself, 68.maybe, 69.just, 70.hnest
六、补全对话（10分）
71.He was best knwn as Grandpa Kitchen.
72.Because his vide was exactly what peple needed.
73.He made big meals s that every rphan culd get a bite t eat.
74.Lving, caring, sharing: this is my family.
75.He was a man full f lve and respnsibility.
七、书面表达。（15分）
参考范文：
Hw t relax yurself ?
Nw many students ften feel much pressure. They always feel tired because they have a lt f hmewrk t d every day.
It’s imprtant fr the students t relax. It keeps yur mind clear and make yu nt be nervus. There are many kinds f relaxing ways. Fr example, yu can try t have enugh sleep, yu can listen t yur favrite music. Yu can als read sme bks r d sme sprts. Fr me, I ften hang ut with my friends.
While yu are studying, dn’t frget t relax yurself. Yu will study better after a gd rest.