2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案无听力音频

这是一份2022届江西省鹰潭市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案无听力音频，共13页。

命题人：朱琨 贵溪一中 审题人：赵瑛霞 鹰潭一中
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分， 全卷满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答第Ｉ卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、 班别、姓名、学号、考试科目写在答题卷上。
2．试题所有答案均答在本试卷的答题卷上
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw much will the wman pay?
A. $10. B. $15. C. $25.
2. What’s the wman like?
A. She’s experienced. B. She’s cnfident. C. She’s perfect.
3. What will the wman d fr the man?
A. Drive him t the twn. B. Buy smething fr him. C. Walk his dg.
4. What des the man usually d?
A. He builds rckets. B. He bserves planets. C. He ges n space missins.
5. What will the wman prbably buy fr her daughter?
A. Earrings. B. A necklace.C. A ring.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When was the man away frm wrk last time?
A. A day ag.B. A week ag. C. A year ag.
7. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Wrk harder. B. Cmplain t the bss. C. Have a rest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He used t be in a band. B. He played sme instrument nce.
C. He really dislikes jazz music nw.
9. Wh des the man knw frm the band?
A. The drummer. B. The guitar player. C. The lead singer.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the dancing?
A. The dancers usually have a hat with flwers.
B. There are nly male dancers.
C. It dates back t the 1600s.
11. What did ancient dancers prbably hpe fr?
A. Mre rain. B. Better health. C. Great harvest f crps.
12. What des the man think abut the peple enjying the dance?
A. It is unpleasant. B. It is interesting. C. It is nrmal.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Start a business. B. Use a cmputer. C. Search fr ideas.
14. Why des the man refuse t tell the wman abut the idea at first?
A. He desn’t have time. B. He can’t explain it clearly.
C. He thinks she wn’t understand.
15. Wh wuld the website help?
A. Peple with persnality issues. B. Peple studying psychlgy.
C. Peple with business ideas.
16. What will the man d next?
A. Call a bank. B. Lk at the gvernment website.
C. Check newspaper advertisements.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. Mushrm researches. B. Mushrms as fd. C. Mushrms as medicine.
18. Hw d mushrms mainly exchange materials?
A. Thrugh trees in frests. B. Thrugh rt netwrks. C. Thrugh fruiting bdies.
19. What have trees grwn with mushrms shwn?
A. N change in grwth. B. Slwer grwth. C. Increased grwth.
20. What have scientists recently fund abut mushrms?
A. They help imprve the envirnment. B. They cnsume plants fr fd.
C. They make fruit healthier.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Imagine standing n ne spt where the nly directin is suth. Yu can experience it if yu jin a grup f just 128 passengers fr yur trip t the ple f the wrld. Yur icebreaker ship, 50 Years f Victry, will take yu t the Nrth Ple, which is mre cmmnly assciated with fairy tales.
Days 1&2--Frm Helsinki t Murmansk
Yur adventure begins frm Helsinki, Finland’s capital. Frm Helsinki, yu’ll jin yur fellw passengers n the flight t Murmansk, Russia, where yu’ll start yur vyage t the Nrth Ple and get t knw 50 Years f Victry.
Days 3-6--Travelling twards the nrth in the Arctic Ocean
Being n Victry and feeling the icebreaker as it cuts thrugh the Arctic pack ice is an experience yu’ll never frget. Yu’ll have plenty f time t get t knw yur shipmates, and be treated t lectures and discussins abut the trip by ur expeditin team (探险队) while seeing varius birds. There are ther things yu can d, such as swimming and playing basketball.
Day7--90°Nrth
Take phts, call yur family and wave a flag; just be sure t enjy yur mment at the ple. If envirnmental cnditins permit, yu can jump int the icy waters arund the Nrth Ple. We’ll als attempt t send passengers high abve the ple in ur ht-air balln t celebrate this great mment (highly weather dẹpendent).
Days 8 & 9--Travelling twards the suth in the Arctic Ocean
As yu head further suth, yu may get lucky and spt plar bears hunting fr seals.
Days 10 & 11--Franz Jsef Land
This grup f 191 islands lies entirely within the Arctic Circle. Here yu’ll explre Cape Flra and discver histric remains frm three ill-fated arctic adventures.
Days 12 & 13--Getting ff Victry in Murmansk and flying t Helsinki
When yu return t Murmansk, it will be time t say gdbye t 50 Years f Victry. Yu’ll be sent t the airprt fr yur flight t Helsinki.
21. What can passengers d frm Day 3 t Day 6?
A. Break the pack ice in the Arctic.B. Feed a variety f birds n bard.
C. Get t knw mre abut the trip.D. Cmpete with yur shipmates in skiing.
22. Which f the fllwing highly depends n the weather at the Nrth Ple?
A. Taking a ht-air balln ride. B. Sending passengers deep int the icy waters.
C. Cntacting yur family by telephning. D. Waving flags and taking phts in the wind.
23. When is it pssible fr yu t discver histric remains?
A. Frm Day 3 t Day 6.B. On Days 10 & 11.
C. On Days 12 & 13. D. Frm Day 8 t Day9.
B
Fr the past 60 years, the African Wildlife Fundatin (AWF) has prtected animals, restred lst habitats and advcated fr plicy changes that benefit wildlife. Nw, the cnservatin rganizatin is trying a new apprach.
This year, AWF launched the inaugural Benjamin Mkapa African Wildlife Phtgraphy Awards. The cntest aims t reach a different audience. While phtgraphy cmpetitins are nthing new, the AWF hpes that the exhibitin f winning entries will encurage African peple t take a mre active rle in cnservatin. Its CEO Kaddu Sebunya said, “Africans need t take the respnsibility fr the cnservatin f their heritage.”
Phtgraphers f all ages and backgrunds, prfessinal and amateur, were invited t submit t the cmpetitin. A judging panel (评选委员会), cmprised f phtgraphers, cnservatinists, activists and safari guides, selected phts frm 12 categries including “Art in Nature” “Cexistence and Cnflict” and “Cnservatin Heres”.
The “Cnservatin Heres” categry had special appeal fr Kenyan cnservatin phtgrapher Anthny Ochieng Onyang. “I realized there was a cmmunicatin gap because mst f what was being cmmunicated was data in scientific publicatins,” said Onyang, adding that images are a simple way fr peple t cnnect t cmplex issues.
While there were many entries in the AWF cmpetitin, there’s nly ne 19-year-ld Cathan Mre frm Suth Africa amng the categry winners. There’s a lack f pprtunity fr yung aspiring phtgraphers n the cntinent. AWF is seeking grants and partnerships t enable mre African peple t participate next year, and t make nature phtgraphy cmpetitins mre accessible t thse unable t pay r buy expensive camara equipment, allwing peple t use whatever camera they have and phtgraph wildlife in urban envirnments.
Sebunya hpes that the cmpetitin can pen up a dialgue abut cnservatin-- and why it’s s imprtant fr Africa’s future. Many peple in Africa lk at cnservatin as a thing dne by and fr freigners, said Sebunya. While he praised the wrk f internatinal NGOs, he emphasized that it’s vital that African vices are heard and fr lcal peple t lead cnservatin effrts.
What is the main idea f the passage?
African peple take phtgraphs in rder t prtect wildlife.
AWF calls fr peple’s active invlvement in wildlife cnservatin.
A cmmunicatin gap exists between rdinary peple and wildlife cnservatin.
AWF hlds phtgraphy cmpetitin fr the cnservatin f wildlife.
Which f the fllwing statements abut the phtgraphy cmpetitin is TRUE?
The winners’ wrks will be n display t prmte wildlife cnservatin.
This year’s winners include quite a number f teenage phtgraphers.
The judging panel includes bth prfessinal and amateur phtgraphers.
Peple wh are nt skilled in phtgraphy can’t take part in the cmpetitin.
Accrding t Anthny Ochieng Onyang, what caused the cmmunicatin gap?
Peple’s lack f desire t cnnect t the issue.
The lack f scientific publicatins n the issue.
The lack f simple and direct ways t present the issue.
Peple’s lack f prfessinal camera equipment.
What’s Sebunya’s attitude tward the cmpetitin?
Cautius B. Appreciative C. Skeptical D. Neutral
C
Like many f histry’s greatest ideas, Tetris (俄罗斯方块）came abut quite unintentinally. Alexey Pajitnv was a sftware engineer at the Sviet Academy f Sciences in Mscw, tasked with testing a new type f cmputer. T d s, he wrte a simple game based n a puzzle frm his childhd. It wuld help assess hw pwerful the cmputer was--and prvide a bit f fun. Little did he knw that the resulting game wuld g n t becme ne f the greatest, mst addictive and mst successful f all time.
Tetris is a puzzle game in which gemetric shapes fall dwn nt a playing field, and the player has t arrange them t frm gapless lines. Pajitnv tk inspiratin frm pentmin, a classic puzzle game cnsisting f all the different shapes that can be made by cmbining five squares--12 in ttal--with the gal f arranging them in a wden bx like a jigsaw puzzle.
T simplify things, he kncked that dwn t fur squares, thus reducing the number f shapes frm 12 t seven. He called the game Tetris, cmbining the Greek numeral “tetra”(meaning fur) and tennis, his favrite sprt. Pajitnv himself was immediately hked. “I culdn’t stp myself frm playing this prttype versin, because it was very addictive t put the shapes tgether,” he said n the phne frm Seattle, where he nw lives.
Tetris has been the subject f several scientific studies. One fund that playing the game can be effective in fighting ff cravings fr fd and, while anther nted an increase in the thickness f sme parts f the brain in peple wh had played regularly. Playing Tetris fr prlnged perids f time can lead t players dreaming abut the falling pieces r interpreting real-wrld bjects as shapes in the game and mentally re-arranging them--a phenmenn knwn as “the Tetris Effect”.
“With time ging by, it hasn’t lst any f its play value and nthing has cme t replace Tetris,” said Henk Rgers, a cmputer scientist, explaining the game’s enduring ppularity. “It’s like Happy Birthday. There have been lts f sngs that cme and g, but Happy Birthday is always sung in the same way. Tetris has becme the Happy Birthday f cmputer games.”
Why did Alexey Pajitnv create Tetris?
T bring back childhd memry.
T prvide mre fun fr the public.
T update the cmputer system.
T assess a new kind f cmputer.
What des the underlined wrd “hked” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
Pleased B. Determined C. Obsessed D. Mved
What can we knw abut Tetris accrding t Paragraph 4?
It can cause players t dream abut the falling pieces.
It can stimulate peple’s appetite fr fd.
It can lead t “the Tetris Effect” instantly.
It can increase the verall thickness f the brain.
Why des the authr mentin the sng Happy Birthday in the last paragraph?
T describe the cncept f Tetris.
T indicate the ppularity f Tetris.
T prvide the example f ppular sngs.
T intrduce the tpic f Happy Birthday.
D
With besity nw affecting 29% f the ppulatin in England, and expected t rise t 35% by 2030, shuld we nw recgnize it as a disease? Obesity, in which excess bdy fat has accumulated t such an extent that health may be adversely affected, meets the dictinary definitin f disease, argues Prfessr Jhn Wilding. He pints ut that mre than 200 genes influence weight. “Thus bdy weight is strngly influenced by bilgy--it is nt an individual’s fault if they develp besity.” Yet the widespread view is that besity is self-induced and that it is entirely the individual’s respnsibility t d smething abut it. Recgnizing besity as a chrnic disease with severe cmplicatins (并发症) rather than a lifestyle chice “shuld help reduce the stigma(耻辱) and discriminatin experienced by many peple with besity,” he adds.
Prfessr Wilding disagrees that labelling a high prprtin f the ppulatin as having a disease remves persnal respnsibility r may verwhelm health services, pinting ut that ther cmmn diseases, such as high bld pressure and diabetes, require peple t take actin t manage their cnditin. He suggests that mst peple with besity will eventually develp cmplicatins. “But unless we accept that besity is a disease, we are nt ging t be able t tackle it,” he cncludes.
But Dr. Richard Pile, a physician with a special interest in diabetes, argues that adpting this apprach “culd actually result in wrse utcmes fr individuals and sciety.” He believes that the dictinary definitin f disease “is s vague that we can classify almst anything as a disease” and says the questin is nt whether we can, but whether we shuld, and t what end.
If labelling besity as a disease was harmless then it wuldn’t really matter, he writes. But labelling besity as a disease “risks reducing autnmy, disempwering and rbbing peple f the intrinsic (内在的) mtivatin that is such an imprtant enabler f change.” What’s mre, making besity is a disease “may nt benefit patients, but it will benefit healthcare prviders and the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry when health insurance and clinical guidelines prmte treatment with drugs and surgery,” he warns.
32.What des Prfessr Jhn Wilding argue abut besity?
A. Its impact n sciety is expected t rise B. It shuld be regarded as a genetic disease.
C. It is nw t widespread t be neglected. D. Its dictinary definitin shuld be updated.
33.What is the ppular view f besity?
It is difficult t define. B. It is a mdern disease.
C.It has much t d with ne’s genes. D. It results frm a lack f self-cntrl.
34. Why are sme peple ppsed t labelling besity as a disease?
A. Obese peple wuld be discriminated against.
B. Obese peple wuld nt be able t affrd the medical csts.
C. Obese peple wuld be verwhelmed with anxiety.
D. Obese peple wuld nt feel respnsible t take any actin.
35.What is Dr. Richard Pile’s cncern abut classifying besity as a disease?
A. It may d little gd t patients. B. It may accelerate the spread f besity.
C. It may cause a shrtage f dctrs. D. It may affect bese peple’s quality f life.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu’re “hked” n sugar, dn’t try t eliminate (消除) all sugary fds at nce. If yu deny yurself even a single piece f candy r sliver f cake, yu’ll nly crave sweets mre. 36 “Shift yurself away frm sugar and eat these fds, which are digested mre slwly. They’ll help t even ut (平衡) yur bld sugar and yu wn’t have spikes and crashes all the time,” Dr. Hauser says. 37
Keep sugary fd away. Dn’t tempt yurself by stcking candy, ckies, and ther high-sugar fds in yur cupbards and fridge. “As a substitute fr these things, keep fruit arund,” suggests Dr. Hauser.
Sweeten fds yurself. 38 Then add yur wn sweetener. N matter hw much sweetener yu add, yu prbably wn’t put in as much as the manufacturer wuld have, accrding t Dr. Hauser.
39 Be wary f fds where sugar tends t hide, including reduced-fat prducts. “When cmpanies take ut the fat, they add back almst all the calries in sugar,”Dr. Hauser says. Read labels. Avid prducts that list sugar as the first ingredient r that cntain several different types f sugar (brwn sugar, cane nectar, etc.)-- it’s ne way manufacturers avid having sugar listed as the first ingredient.
Eat breakfast. Start ut yur day with a filling, nutritius meals, s yu’ll be less likely t give in t cravings. 40
“When yu get used t eating fewer super-sweet things, yu crave them less,” Dr. Hauser says. “Yu becme mre satisfied with less sweet things.” Yu als wn’t feel guilty n thse less frequent ccasins when yu d splurge.
Pay attentin t ingredients.
Watch fr hidden sugars in fds.
Instead, eat a healthy diet made up f mre satisfying fds----whle grains, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Start with unsweetened iced tea, plain ygurt, and unflavred atmeal.
Steel-cut atmeal, eggs, and fruit are all gd breakfast chices.
Eating a healthy diet is the right way t shift yur attentin frm sugar.
Here are a few suggestins t help yu break the sugar habit.
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mvie Alita: Battle Angel tells a stry f a “binic girl” with rbtic arms and superhuman fighting pwers. And in 41 life, Tilly Lckey als has rbt arms which lk like thse seen in fantasy mvies.
Tilly lst bth her hands and the tips f her tes 42 meningitis (脑膜炎)when she was a 43 .
As she grew, her mm tried t get her t 44 varius prsthetics (假肢). Her mm says, “At the age f three, she gt her first 45 hands. But these nly allwed Tilly t mve her fingers ne at a time.” Tilly recalls, “In the end I 46 wearing them and learned t d things withut hands.”
47 , nt lng ag, she’s gt tw binic arms which she has 48 the use f! Tilly’s new arms came as a gift -- after James Camern’s cmpany apprached Open Binics, the firm wh made them. The mvie makers ffered t 49 a new pair f arms called the Her Arms fr an amputee (被截肢者) that lk just like the nes Alita has. Binic limbs have existed fr a decade 50 the Her Arms cst much less. They are als 51 and mre agile (灵巧的) than any that have cme befre. And, mst imprtantly, unlike the limbs which were designed t lk human and “hide” the fact a limb was missing, these new 52 are machine-like.
Tilly is 53 with her new-fund skills. “I culd d a lt befre 54 hands, but it’s fun 55 things with the Her Arms. I can 56 a tthbrush, brush my hair and play vide games. At schl, everyne wants t shake 57 by the hand.”
Payne says, “If kids g int schl with an Irn Man hand, they dn’t have a 58 . They have smething that they feel super 59 .”
Tilly is nw wrking with the tech cmpany t 60 binic arms fr ther differently-abled peple.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
When 61. (ask) what makes them laugh, mst adults will tell yu it’s jkes and humur. But they wuld be wrng. Rbert Prvine, 62. psychlgist frm the University f Maryland, 63. (find) sme time ag that we actually laugh mst when talking t ur friends. In fact we’re 30 times mre likely 64. (laugh) at smething when we are with ther peple. Interestingly, within these cnversatins, we 65. (be) still nt laughing at jkes: we laugh at statements and cmments that d nt seem n the face f them t be remtely funny. It’s a frm f cmmunicatin, nt a 66. (react). The science f laughter is telling us that laughter is nt s much assciated 67. jkes. Actually, it is, t a greater degree, a scial behaviur which we use t shw peple that we like them and 68. we understand them. Laughter is an emtin that we can use with thse t whm we are 69. (emtinal) clse, t make urselves feel better. This is critical t ur 70. (enjy) a happy md---but maybe even mre imprtant when circumstances are making us feel bad.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have yu heard abut Lushan? It’s fficial named Muntain Lushan Natinal Park in China. Lcating in Jiujiang in Central China, it enjys a great reputatin in the cuntry. It is abut 25 kilmeters lng and 10 kilmeters wide, but neighbrs Jiujiang city and the Yangtze River t the nrth. Hanyang Peak is the highest pint, which reach 1, 474 meters abve sea level. It is ne f the hundreds f steep peak that stand abve a sea f cluds. Muntain Lushan is knwn fr its steepness and beauty, especially during the summer mnths where the weather is cl in the muntains than elsewhere. Because its striking beauty and great imprtance, Muntain Lushan Natinal Park has been listed like a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site since 1996. Yu had better t visit Lushan fr a sightseeing tur in persn.
书面表达（满分25分）
《潜书•讲学》有云：“学贵得师，亦贵得友”。求学路上遇到好老师是件幸运的事。毕业在即，给你的老师写封感谢信吧。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.老师称呼使用Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss ，不能出现老师，学校，班级的具体名称；
3.学生落款已写好。41.A. virtual
B. real
C. autmatic
D. dreamy
42.A. cntrary t
B. due t
C. instead f
D. as t
43.A. baby
B. teenager
C. adult
D. schlgirl
44.A. earn
B. play
C. wear
D. dress
45.A. nrmal
B. secndhand
C. wden
D. electric
46.A. stpped
B. finished
C. kept
D. enjyed
47.A. Lgically
B. Frequently
C. Frtunately
D. Cnstantly
48.A. demanded
B. mastered
C. risked
D. made
49.A. ask fr
B. hld nt
C. pick up
D. pay fr
50.A. hwever
B. and
C. but
D. r
51.A. faster
B. heavier
C. prettier
D. lighter
52.A. regulatins
B. versins
C. tys
D. visins
53.A. annyed
B. dissatisfied
C. pleased
D. cncerned
54.A. with
B. beside
C. by
D. withut
55.A. trying ut
B. pinting ut
C. wrking ut
D. hanging ut
56.A. cnsume
B. transmit
C. grip
D. wn
57.A. her
B. yu
C. them
D. me
58.A. weakness
B. strength
C. chice
D. slutin
59.A. simple
B. cl
C. frmal
D. cld
60.A. develp
B. cntrl
C. attend
D. perate
鹰潭市2022届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题答案
1-5 CBCBA6-10 CCBCA11-15 CBACC16-20 BABCA
21--23 CAB 24--27 DACB 28---31 DCAB 32--35 BDDA
36--40 CGDBE
41--60 BBACD ACBDC DBCDA CDABA
61 asked 62 a 63 fund 64 t laugh 65 are 66 reactin 67 with
68 that 69 emtinally 70 enjying
改错：
Have yu heard abut Lushan? It’s fficial named Muntain Lushan Natinal Park
fficially
in China. Lcating in Jiujiang in Central China, it enjys a great reputatin in the cuntry.
Lcated
It is abut 25 kilmeters lng and 10 kilmeters wide, but neighbrs Jiujiang city and the
and
Yangtze River t the nrth. Hanyang Peak is the highest pint, which reach 1, 474 meters
reaches
abve sea level. It is ne f the hundreds f steep peak that stand abve a sea f cluds.
peaks
Muntain Lushan is knwn fr its steepness and beauty, especially during the summer
mnths where the weather is cl in the muntains than elsewhere. Because ∧ its
when cler f
striking beauty and great imprtance, Muntain Lushan Natinal Park has been listed like
as
a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site since 1996. Yu had better t visit Lushan fr a
sightseeing tur in persn.
范文：
Dear Mrs Wang ,
I wuld like t extend my sincere gratitude t yu fr yur unselfish assistance given t me during my preparatin fr the Cllege Entrance Examinatin. Withut yur tremendus supprt and cntinuus encuragement, I wuld never enter my ideal cllege.
It ges withut saying that it was yur enlightening guidance that ushered me int the academic wrld. Otherwise, I wuld have wandered every day, hlding n aims in life. Fr ne thing, yur care and lve made me melt int the whle class, which brught dramatic changes t me. I started t reflect n the true essence f life and set gals t accmplish. Fr anther, yur help and supprt in my study unleashed the enrmus ptential inside me, which made me readily indulge in the sea f knwledge.
In a wrd, my appreciatin t yu is beynd wrds. It is really an hnr fr me t have been yur student and I will always bear yur guidance and schlar spirit in mind. Best wishes!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
鹰潭市2022届高三第二次模拟考试
听力原文
Text 1
M: The cakes are $10 each, but if yu buy anther tw r mre, we’ll take $5 ff f yur ttal.
W: Well, I’m having a big party tnight. S, I’ll take three. And culd yu put them in a bag fr me, please?
Text 2
W: I just graduated frm a tp business university. I’m perfect fr yur rganizatin.
M: Srry, ur senir rles are nly given t thse with years f experience.
W: What I lack in career develpment, I make up fr in determinatin. I wish t begin my career here.
Text 3
W: Just leave yur key under the mat. I’ll visit every day t walk yur dg.
M: Thanks fr helping while I’m ut f twn. Here’s sme cash.
W: Dn’t bther. It’s my pleasure. But I might grab myself a snack while I’m there.
Text 4
M: Thanks fr cming t ur career day. I’m an astrnmer. I started this jb because I lved learning abut uter space.
W: D yu g n space missins by rckets as well?
M: That’s the jb f an astrnaut. I view ther planets frm Earth.
Text 5
W: Sir, culd yu shw me sme diamnd earrings? I want t buy a gift fr my daughter.
M: Yes, ma’am. If I may recmmend, these gld necklaces and rings are in fashin and currently available at a massive discunt.
W: Thse aren’t really my daughter’s style.
Text 6
M: I have s much wrk t d. It’s t much. I wrk all day and night, week in, week ut. But if I cmplain, my bss will be angry.
W: Yu can nly d what yu can d. Have yu taken any time ff recently?
M: What is it nw, February? I haven’t had time ff since this time last year. (6)
W: Yu really shuld take a break. (7) Things lk a lt clearer when yu have had sme rest. G smewhere beautiful and peaceful.
M: Yu are right. I am thinking t much. I need t get away frm my prblems.
Text 7
M: Melanie, I’m taking yu t see sme live music tnight.
W: thught yu hated music.
M: Nt true! I tried playing the guitar nce. (8)
W: And yu gave up after a week! (8) Whatever, sure, I’ll g. What kind f music is it?
M: Jazz.
W: Yu hate jazz!
M: N way! I mean, if I dn’t anymre.
W: S, wh are we ging t see?
M: D yu remember Dnna Parker frm high schl? (9)
W: Yeah. My friend was in her band. She sang and he was their drummer. (9)
M: She des have a beautiful vice, desn’t she? (9)
W: She sure des. (9) And it will be great t catch up with Dnna after the shw. I haven’t seen her since we graduated.
M: Let’s clean the huse and then g int twn early. There’s a new French restaurant I want t try, t.
Text 8
M: Ha-ha, there are always such strange things t see in England. Lk at thse men dancing in silly cstumes. (10)
W: They are Mrris dancers. It’s an ld traditin in sme twns.
M: Why d they wear white cstumes and flwers in their hats? (10)
W: I dn’t think anybdy knws, really. These dances are s ld that we’ve frgtten why we have them.
M: D they always dance at this time f year? Is it a rain dance r are they just keeping fit?
W: It’s usually dne in spring. It prbably started in ancient times as a way f praying fr better crps. (11)
M: Is it always men wh dance?
W: Mainly, althugh there are ther dances fr wmen and children.
M: I like it. It’s gd that yu keep these traditins alive.
W: There are recrds f these dances frm the 16th century.
M: It’s wnderful t see a twn enjying a celebratin like this. (12)
W: Yes, peple can have fun in the spring sunshine after all that unpleasant winter weather.
Text 9（第13题为推断题）
W: Yu and yur friend seem t spend a lt f time staring at that cmputer.What are yu ding？
M: We came up with an idea and it seems t wrk really well.
W: Can yu tell me what it is—r is it a secret？ (14)
M: It’s t cmplex fr yu, Mm. (14)
W: Give me a chance. If yu can’t trust yur mm, wh can yu trust？
M: OK, but keep it t yurself. We’ve designed a scial media website which can help peple with business ideas get in tuch with peple wh can finance their prjects. (15)
W: That sunds useful.
M: Yes, but it als includes psychlgy. It can tell each user abut the persnality f the ther persn.
W: S, they can check if ther peple can be trusted？
M: That’ s right. Yu understand it after all.
W: Culd yu make it int a business？
M: We culd if we had supprt.
W: It’ s a pity the website isn’t in peratin nw, but then smene wuld have had the idea befre yu.
M: There are always advertisements in the newspapers frm peple ffering t finance business prjects. The banks ffer services as well.
W: Lk at the gvernment website. They have lts f new business plans. I think they wuld be able t help yu if they think yur plan will wrk. (16)
M: I will lk at that right away. (16)
Text 10（第17题为总结题）
W: When mst peple think f mushrms, they think f the part used fr fd and medicine. Hwever, this abve grund aspect is just the fruiting bdy f the rganism. Mushrms have a kind f rt netwrk which they use t btain fd and infrmatin abut envirnmental cnditins. Many mushrm species use their rt netwrks tgether with a hst plant t give and receive water, carbn, nitrgen, and ther minerals. (18) As mre research is dne int these creatures, scientists have fund beneficial mushrm relatinships amng thusands f plant species. A recent research has shwn that trees grwn with these mushrms prduce mre leaves, grw taller, and have a higher survival rate than trees grwn withut them. (19) The difference is large enugh that frest prduct cmpanies have started t use these kinds f mushrms when planting new frests because f increased grwth. The benefits, which include better sil health, disease resistance, and faster tree grwth, have prven t be wrth the extra cst f the mushrms. Further researches have shwn that mushrms can clean plluted water and sil. (20) Science may just be scratching the surface f hw we can use mushrms t increase envirnmental quality, industrial prductin, and ur understanding f nature’s cmplex relatinships.
D篇参考译文：
如今，有29%的英国人受肥胖影响，而这个数据预计2030年会上升至35%。我们现在应该把肥胖视为一种疾病吗？约翰.怀尔丁教授认为，肥胖是指体内多余的脂肪堆积到对健康造成不利影响的程度，符合字典对疾病的定义。他指出，有200多种基因会影响体重。“因此，生物学对体重影响极大——发胖并不是个人的错。”然而，普遍的观点是，肥胖是自己造成的，对此做些什么完全是个人的责任。承认肥胖是一种带有严重并发症的慢性疾病，而不是一种生活方式的选择“应该有助于减少许多肥胖人士所经历的耻辱和歧视，”他补充道。
将较高比例的人口贴上患病的标签会使个人责任消失，或者可能使医疗服务不堪重负，怀尔丁教授不赞同这一观点。他指出，其他常见疾病，如高血压和糖尿病，需要人们采取行动来控制自己的病情。他认为，大多数肥胖患者最终会出现并发症。“但除非我们承认肥胖是一种疾病，否则我们将无法解决它，”他总结道。
但对糖尿病特别感兴趣的理查德.派尔医生认为，采用这种方法“实际上可能对个人和社会造成更糟糕的后果”。他认为，字典上对疾病的定义“如此模糊，以至于我们几乎可以将任何事物归类为疾病”。他说，问题不在于我们是否可以，而在于我们是否应该，以及目的是什么。
他写道，如果把肥胖列为一种疾病不会产生危害，那就没什么影响。但是，把肥胖视为一种疾病“可能会降低人们的自主权，削减并剥夺人们内在的动力，而这种动力是推动改变的重要因素。”此外，他警告说，将肥胖看作一种疾病“可能不会给患者带来好处，但当医疗保险和临床指南提倡药物和手术治疗时，它将使医疗保健服务提供者和制药行业受益。”