精品解析：2022届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题

这是一份精品解析：2022届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题，文件包含精品解析2022届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题解析版docx、精品解析2022届四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟高三第三次联考英语试题原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
蓉城名校联盟2019级高三第三次联考
英语
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和考籍号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚, 考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的"贴条形码区"。
2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案∶非选择题用05豪米黑伍签学字管在答题卡的对应区域内作答. 超出答题区域答题的答案无效;在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman plan to do tonight?
A. Work overtime. B. Eat out with Jeff. C. Throw a birthday party.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home. B. At an animal shelter. C. At a pet shop.
3. How does the man find the movie?
A. Average. B. Wonderful. C. Disappointing.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The phone bill. B. The computer failure. C. The number of calls.
5. What happened at the charity party?
A. Not many people attended it.
B. The man didn't turn up as he promised.
C. The woman was called away by her son.
第二节（共15小题∶每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 和第7两个小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What will Amelia probably do first?
A. Go to a drugstore. B. Work on her report. C. Attend a meeting.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the woman say about the tour?
A. There are only two-day tours.
B. Its price is proper and acceptable.
C. It needs booking one day in advance.
9. Why will the man make a decision later?
A. He'd like to wait for a discount.
B. He'll search for the website first.
C. He has to discuss it with his friends.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Mark major in?
A. Marketing. B. Computer application. C. Business management.
11. How long did Mark work as a deliveryman?
A. Half a year. B. A year. C. Two years.
12. What does Mrs. Wilson mean?
A. Mark will attend next interview.
B. Mark has just got the job offer.
C. Mark should wait for the reply.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does Ms. Lain talk to Paul?
A He failed to pass a test. B. He missed some lessons. C. He did poorly in his studies.
14. When does Paul volunteer at the Students Center?
A. From noon to 1:30 p. m. .
B. From 5:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. .
C. From 6:30 p. m. to 8:30 p. m. .
15. What does Ms. Lain ask Paul to do?
A. Spare some time for relaxation.
B. Do everything according to schedule.
C Balance studies and after-school activities.
16. What will Paul give up doing?
A. Playing on the soccer team.
B. Working at the supermarket.
C. Volunteering at the Students Center.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第 20四个小题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. Pens. B. Sports bags. C. I-Watches.
18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
19. What do we know about the footballer?
A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.
20. How will the participants tell their answers?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Overland Trips to Take in 2022
Sri Lanka
For wildlife enthusiasts, Sri Lanka is paradise. This tropical getaway involves two game drives through the Minneriya and Yala National Parks, where you’ll get the chance to spot wild elephants, crocodiles and leopards. Beyond, there are opportunities to go whitewater rafting, plus explore ancient castles and journey on a train through rice fields and tea plantations.
Lapland’s Sami community
Expose yourself to Sami culture on this five-day Finland holiday. Here, you’ll learn about the Sami way of life at a reindeer farm, and enjoy a traditional three-course Lappish dinner. Highlights include jisledding through the snowy wilderness, ice fishing and cross-country skin.
Southern Morocco
After a day hiking in the Atlas Mountains, it’s on to Taghazout Bay, where you’ll learn to surf and explore the waterfalls of Paradise Valley. Stretch out those tired muscles at an optional yoga class, or save your relaxation for the final day, which includes a barbecue and live music performances on the beach.
Utah’s Canyon-lands
This is for true adventurers only — you’re heading into the heart of the American West, where the Rockies meet the desert. Explore the red rocks of Devil’s Kitchen in Utah, go rafting on the Colorado River and hike forested trails through the Rocky Mountains. You can relax in the steaming Strawberry Hot Springs. For a different thrill, cocktail hour is held at the Stanley Hotel — which inspired “The Shining.”
Full Itinerary at caravan. com.
1. What’s special about Sri Lanka?
A. It serves delicious food. B. It has modern castles.
C. It pleases animal lovers. D. It offers yoga class.
2. If you take interest in music, which place may you visit?
A. Sri Lanka. B. Southern Morocco.
C. Utah’s Canyonlands. D. Lapland’s Sami community.
3. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A travel brochure. B. A local newspaper.
C A cultural website. D. A business magazine.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个2022年最好的陆路旅行地点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sri Lanka部分中“For wildlife enthusiasts, Sri Lanka is paradise. This tropical getaway involves two game drives through the Minneriya and Yala National Parks, where you'll get the chance to spot wild elephants, crocodiles and leopards.(对于野生动物爱好者来说，斯里兰卡是天堂。在这个热带度假之旅中，你可以驾车经过Minneriya和Yala国家公园，在那里你有机会看到野生大象、鳄鱼和豹子。)”可知，斯里兰卡会让动物爱好者满意。故选C项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Southern Morocco部分中“Stretch out those tired muscles at an optional yoga class, or save your relaxation for the final day, which includes a barbecue and live music performances on the beach.(参加瑜伽课来伸展你疲惫的肌肉，或者把放松留到最后一天，这一天包括在海滩上的烧烤和现场音乐表演。)”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，可以去摩洛哥南部。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后“Full Itinerary at caravan. com.”可知，本文应是出自一个文化网站。故选C项。
B
Huang, 24, is a native of Maodao township in Wuzhishan county, South China's Hainan Province. Born into a family of the Li ethnic group, he was exposed to Li culture as a child, especially the ethnic brocade（织绵）, which is famous for its bright, striking colors. But he had no idea how to weave it. "My parents are lifetime farmers, and no one in the family rally knew much about weaving the brocade" he said.
Huang did not know much about craftsmanship until he was in high school, when local authorities organized an event to introduce intangible cultural heritage to the school campus in 2016. "I was fascinated instantly, "he said. Since then, he fell in love with Li brocade and became the only boy in his home village who could weave it.
"I developed a genuine and everlasting love for the ethnic craft, but some villagers cannot understand why a man is addicted to weaving, "he says. "They think it's a girl's thing. "Regardless of it, Huang continued chasing after his weaving dream.
The intangible cultural heritage of Librocade dates back to more than 3, 000 years. In line with Li tradition, the weaving techniques are only passed on to women, not to men", as in ancient China, men were supposed to do farm work while women weaved.
In recent years, Hainan education authorities have introduced the traditional craft in local schools, so that the younger generation can understand and learn about the ethnic culture.
When Huang learned of the ancient craftsmanship in high school, he started weaving almost immediately. "I gave my first handmade brocade piece to my teacher to express my gratitude for her guidance. "said Huang.
4. What can we infer from paragraph 1 and 2 about the ethnic brocade?
A. It is only liked by women.
B. It is famous for light colors.
C. It belongs to intangible cultural heritage.
D. All the women in Huang's home village can weave it.
5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The development of Li brocade. B. The definition of Li brocade.
C. The problems of Librocade. D. The tradition of Librocade.
6. Which of the following best describes Huang?
A. Humorous and understanding. B. Determined and grateful.
C. Selfless and independent. D. Helpful and energetic.
7. What can we learn through Huang's story?
A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Never give up.
C. Tradition bridges old and new. D. Honesty is the best policy.
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国南方海南省五指山县毛道乡的一名24岁居民热爱中国传统黎族织锦, 在传女不传男, 家人都不太懂这项编织技术的情况下, 在高中接触传统黎族织锦, 凭着自己的热情和努力, 跟老师学会了这门编织技术。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文第二段最后一句“Huang did not know much about craftsmanship until he was in high school, when local authorities organized an event to introduce intangible cultural heritage to the school campus in 2016.”（2016直到高中，黄才对这个手工有了较多了解，2016年当地的官方机构组织了一项活动面向校园介绍非物质文化遗产）可知织绵是一项非物质文化遗产，故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第四段第二句“In line with Litradition, the weaving techniques are only passed on to women, not to men”（根据黎族传统，这项编织技艺只传给女性而不传给男性）可知，本段主要提到的是黎族织锦的一项传统，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由文第三段最后一句“They think it's a girl's thing. ”Regardless of it, Huang continued chasing after his weaving dream. ”（他们认为那是女孩子干的活。黄没有管那些，黄继续追逐着他的编织梦）以及最后一段最后一句“I gave my first handmade brocade piece to my teacher to express my gratitude for her guidance”（我把我的第一片手工织锦献给了我的老师来表达我对其指导的感恩）可知，作者是一个有决心并且懂得感恩的人，故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“I developed a genuine and everlasting love for the ethnic craft, but some villagers cannot understand why a man is addicted to weaving”（我对这个民族的手艺产生了一种真诚而永恒的热爱，但一些村民不理解为什么一个男人会沉迷于编织），结合上下文，Huang热爱中国传统黎族织锦, 在传女不传男, 家人都不太懂这项编织技术的情况下, 在高中接触传统黎族织锦, 凭着自己的热情和努力, 跟老师学会了这门编织技术。因此兴趣是最好的老师, 符合题干要求, 故选A项。
C
In an unusual move, wildlife workers in Florida are feeding manatees to keep them from starving. But feeding these massive sea creatures takes a lot of food. So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuces. By 2025, there will be 50 tons of lettuces needed, said the rescue workers. They also said the figure will rise to around 70 tons by 2030.
Manatees are huge sea mammals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That’s one reason they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm, shallow water looking for food.
Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, combined with polluted water and fertilizers that have been washed off from farmlands have created huge growths of algae on the ocean’s surface. The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.
The problem is especially grievous in Indian River Lagoon. About 90% of the sea grass beds in the area have died off. Last year, 1, 101 manatees died. That was a record. Most died from starvation. Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their bones can be seen. Often they have trouble swimming. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage.
As a feeding spot, they chose a part of the Indian River Lagoon where Florida Power &Light has a power plant. The power plant releases warm and clean water, so it’s popular with the manatees.
The feeding station has been very successful. Around 350 manatees a day have come to get food. On some days, as many as 800 manatees have shown up.
8. How many more lettuces will manatees need by 2030 than now?
A. More than 25 tons. B. About 50 tons.
C. Less than 70 tons. D. About 45 tons.
9. What directly makes sea grass disappear?
A. A large number of algae. B. Remaining fertilizers.
C. Polluted water. D. Warming seas.
10. What does the underlined word “grievous” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Relieved. B. Severe. C. Ridiculous. D. Vague.
11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To thank and praise the rescue workers.
B. To present a new finding about wild animals.
C. To show the terrible situation about Manatees.
D. To tell the improvements of living conditions for manatees.
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述海草的消失，导致海牛的死亡。作者呼吁改善海牛的生存条件，拯救海牛
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“So far, the rescue workers have already given out 25 tons of lettuces. By 2025, there will be 50 tons of lettuces needed, said the rescue workers. They also said the figure will rise to around 70 tons by 2030. (到目前为止，救援人员已经发放了25吨生菜。救援人员说，到2025年将需要50吨生菜。他们还表示，到2030年，这一数字将上升到70吨左右。)”可知，到2030年，海牛需要的生菜比现在多70-25=45吨，故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The algae blocks the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. (藻类阻挡了使海草得以生长的阳光。)”可知，大量的藻类阻挡了海草的阳光，使海草消失，故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“About 90% of the sea grass beds in the area have died off. Last year, 1, 101 manatees died. That was a record. (该地区约90%的海草场已经消失殆尽。去年，有1101只海牛死亡。这是一项记录。)”可知，海草大量消失，导致海牛大量死亡，这个问题十分严重。故推知grievous表示“严重的”，与severe意义一致，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Manatees are huge sea mammals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. (海牛是大型哺乳动物，只吃海草和其他海洋里的植物。)”及第四段“About 90% of the sea grass beds in the area have died off. Last year, 1, 101 manatees died. That was a record. (该地区约90%的海草场已经消失殆尽。去年，有1101只海牛死亡。这是一项记录。)”及第五段“The power plant releases warm and clean water, so it’s popular with the manatees. (发电厂释放出温暖而干净的水，因此它很受海牛的欢迎。)”可知，海草大量消失，导致海牛大量死亡。作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁改善海牛的生存条件，拯救海牛，故选D。
D
The Neurosurgical Simulation (神经外科模拟) and Artificial Intelligence Learning Centre hired 70 medical students to perform virtual brain tumor removals.
Researchers randomly assigned students to receive instruction and feedback by either an AI tutor or a remote expert instructor, with a third control group receiving no instruction. An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback, while a deep learning system and a team of experts assessed student performance. In the other group, remote instructors watched a live feed of the surgical simulations and provided feedback based on the student’s performance.
The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors. Surgical skill plays an important role in patient outcomes both during and after brain surgery. VOA may be an effective way to increase neurosurgeon performance, improving patient safety while reducing the burden on human instructors. “Artificially intelligent tutors like the VOA may become a valuable tool in the training of the next generation of neurosurgeons,” says Rolando Del Maestro, senior author of the study in JAMA Network Open. “The VOA significantly improved expertise while fostering an excellent learning environment. Ongoing studies are assessing how in-person instructors and AI-powered intelligent tutors can most effectively be used together to improve the mastery of neurosurgical skills.”
“Intelligent tutoring systems can use a variety of simulation platforms to provide almost unlimited chances for repetitive practice without the constraints imposed by the availability of supervision,” says Ali Fazlollahi, the study’s first author. “With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges.”
12. What can we learn about VOA?
A. It is a kind of Al-powered tutor.
B. It will gradually replace in-person instructors.
C. It definitely improves patients' safety and reduces their burden.
D. It has successfully helped students remove patients' brain tumor.
13. What’s the author’s attitude towards VOA?
A. Critical. B. Ambiguous.
C. Supportive. D. Indifferent.
14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Ali Fazlollahi is the only author of the study.
B. Traditional tutoring systems need fewer observations.
C. Intelligent tutoring systems have largely been used in medical education.
D. Intelligent tutoring systems still need more time to develop and broadcast.
15. What’s the best title for the text?
A. AI Helps Medical Education B. AI Develops Well in Medicine
C. AI Replaces Human Instructors D. A New Study Improves People’s Life
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，它可以指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，而且成绩提高了36%。
【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“An AI-powered tutor called the Virtual Operative Assistant (VOA) used a machine learning algorithm to teach safe and efficient surgical technique and provided personalized feedback (一名名为虚拟手术助理(VOA)的人工智能导师使用机器学习算法教授安全高效的手术技术，并提供个性化反馈)”可知，VOA这是一种由人工智能驱动的导师。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The researchers found that students who received VOA instruction and feedback learned surgical skills 2.6 times faster and achieved 36% better performance compared to those who received instruction and feedback from remote instructors.(研究人员发现，与接受远程指导和反馈的学生相比，接受VOA指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快2.6倍，成绩提高了36%)”介绍的研究成果，和最后一段作者引用该研究的第一作者的话“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. (随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战)”可推知，作者认为虚拟手术助理是有用的，他对VOA持支持的态度。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“With continued research, increased development, and dissemination (宣传) of intelligent tutoring systems, we can be better prepared for ever-evolving future challenges. (随着智能辅导系统的持续研究、开发和传播，我们可以更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战)”可推知，智能辅导系统还需要更多的时间来开发和推广，才能更好地应对未来不断变化的挑战。故选D。
4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一种由人工智能驱导的医学导师，指导医学科的学生们进行模拟脑瘤摘除手术，这比接受远程指导和反馈的学生学习手术技能的速度快了2.6倍，成绩提高了36%，所以“人工智能助力医学教育”是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From the moment we wake up each day, we’re faced with a continuous stream of choices. When there are too many options, we tend to feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or otherwise out of sorts. ____16____. It can prevent us making additional decisions.
When decision tiredness kicks in, you may feel like you just don’t have the mental band-width to deal with more decisions. This can lead to decisional paralysis or less self-control, causing you to avoid making certain choices entirely and to make ones that aren’t in line with your goals or values, experts say. ____17____.
Make some choices automatic. ____18____. When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time. If you like having soybean milk for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis. And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, practice it every day.
____19____. Be alert to signs of decision tiredness and act accordingly: If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one. If things that wouldn’t normally trouble you start bothering you, you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision. ____20____. But it’s something to watch out for.
A. Make decision seriously
B. Some easy ways to do this
C. Tune into how you're feeling
D. This is called decision tiredness
E. We all probably suffer from decision tiredness
F. Here's how to improve or manage this phenomenon
G. People may not realize they’re experiencing decision tiredness
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了什么是决定性疲劳，以及如何应对决定性疲劳。
【16题详解】
根据空前“When there are too many options, we tend to feel overwhelmed, anxious, stressed or otherwise out of sorts.(当有太多的选择时, 我们往往会感到不知所措、焦虑、有压力或心情不好)”可知，D项“这叫做决定性疲劳”承接前文，且与空后的it相呼应，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“This can lead to decisional paralysis or less self-control, causing you to avoid making certain choices entirely and to make ones that aren’t in line with your goals or values, experts say.(专家说，这会导致你无法做决定或者无法自控，最终阻止你做一些特定的决定，也会让你做出一些与你的目标价值不相符的决定)”可知，空前说出了决定性疲劳带来的劣势，且以下两个自然段分别提出了两条建议，故此处F项“以下是如何改变以及如何处理这种情况的方法”符合，引出下文的两大方法策略，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“When you go grocery shopping, use a master list that has the same staples, and buy the same brands each time. If you like having soybean milk for breakfast, stick with it on a daily basis. And if you’re trying to exercise regularly, practice it every day.(当你去购物时，用一张有相同产品的清单，并且每次都买同样的品牌。如果你喜欢将豆浆作为早餐，那么就每天坚持喝豆浆。如果你想要定期锻炼，那么就每天锻炼)”可知，后文提出了自动做出一些选择的几种简单方式，故B项“有几个简单的方式来这样做”符合，引出后文的具体哪几种简单方式，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据空后“Be alert to signs of decision tiredness and act accordingly: If you’ve had a demanding day that was filled with lots of decisions, put off making another one. If things that wouldn’t normally trouble you start bothering you, you may not be in the best state of mind to make a major decision.(要注意决定性疲劳的迹象，并根据迹象来采取行动：如果你今天已经有了很多的决定要做，那么就推迟做其他决定。如果那些通常不会烦扰你的事情开始烦扰你的话，那么你也不适合做重大决策)”可知，空后强调要注意自己的感受，如果已经感觉到了决定性疲劳，那么就不建议再做决定了，故此处C项“调整你的感受”符合，引出后文，后文进一步解释如何调整，故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“But it’s something to watch out for.(但是，这却是需要注意的事情)”可知，空后为转折内容，故G项“人们可能没有意识到他们正在经历决定性疲劳”与空后构成转折关系，尽管很多人没有意识到这一点，但这却是需要注意的事情，故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But she is ____21____ as the first women's luge (无舵雪橇)Olympian from Ireland. She was the 26th to ____22____ the line in the first run of the women’s race on Monday night, ____23____ than none of the other athletes. That did not ____24____ to her. She celebrated with a large smile on her face.
Although she will not win in Beijing, she has already won some ____25____. She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start ____26____ at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) ____27____ job with competing in a sport. The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So, she ____28____ one herself; she had to ____29____.
And now, ____30____, she is a luge Olympian. “I’m a doctor in general surgery, I have all these really visible challenges, but I think everyone has worked as ____31____ as they can to be here. ” She has delayed parts of her job to compete in the Olympics, but her ____32____ gave her the time off. And her co-workers are becoming big luge fans, extremely proud of her.
Desmond has ____33____ two demanding jobs—sliding a few months out of the year and living a life in medicine. There was a(n) ____34____ last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders were staying. “I had to ____35____ signs on my door saying 'Do not disturb, exam in ____36____, 'in about six different languages. ”
Desmond got the ____37____ of representing her country in Beijing, and being one of two people ____38____ Ireland’s flag during the opening ceremony on Friday. “I don’t think I can ____39____ words how excited I was to lead out the team. I really hope that I make my country ____40____. ”
21. A. visiting B. studying C. leading D. competing
22. A. break B. cross C. follow D. draw
23. A. slower B. more difficult C. faster D. easier
24. A. matter B. mean C. fail D. upset
25. A. diseases B. challenges C. operations D. companions
26. A. swimming B. sliding C. sailing D. running
27. A. financial B. athletic C. medical D. educational
28. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. joined
29. A. self-respect B. self-discipline C. self-fund D. self-save
30. A. privately B. traditionally C. similarly D. officially
31. A. hard B. apart C. steadily D. quietly
32. A. family B. country C. team D. hospital
33. A. completed B. escaped C. balanced D. refused
34. A. injury B. time C. responsibility D. chance
35. A. stick B. nail C. translate D. prepare
36. A. peace B. need C. progress D. public
37. A. permission B. passion C. inspiration D. honor
38. A. holding B. raising C. preparing D. storing
39. A. put down B. put into C. get in D. get through
40. A. disappointed B. sacred C. ashamed D. proud
【21~40题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。爱尔兰的一名普外科医生Elsa Desmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会， 尽管她在女子无舵雪橘项目第一轮比赛就垫底, 她却依旧满心喜悦，因为她靠努力克服了种种困难才能参加冬奥会，她还在开幕式作为旗手代表她的祖国领队入场。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手参加了北京冬奥会。A.visiting拜访，游览；B.studying学习；C.leading领导；D.competing参赛，竞争。上文“Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. (Elsa Desmond知道她不会在北京冬奥会上获得奖牌。)”可知，她在北京赢不了奖牌，但她作为爱尔兰第一位女子无舵雪桶选手在冬奥参赛。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。A.break打破；B.cross越过；C.follow跟随；D.draw吸引。根据“the line in the first run of the women’s race ”可知，Elsa Desmond参加比赛，尽管落后于任何其他选手，但是冲过终点线，排名第26。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。A.slower更慢的；B.more difficult更困难的；C.faster更快的；D. easier更简单的。根据她的名次可知，她比别的选手滑得慢，故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说并不重要。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.mean意味着；C.fail失败；D.upset使心烦意乱。下文“She celebrated with a large smile on her face.(她满怀喜悦地庆祝)”可知，尽管比赛成绩不如别人，她还是满怀喜悦地庆祝，可知名次对她来说并不重要。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不会在北京获胜，但她已经战胜了一些挑战。A.diseases疾病；B.challenges挑战；C.operations操作，手术；D.companions同伴。下文“She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start 　　6　　　at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) 　　7　　 job with competing in a sport.The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. (人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织)”可知，Elsa Desmond在学无舵雪橇时面临很多困难挑战，但是最终她参赛冬奥会，可推知她战胜了一些挑战。故选 B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A.swimming游泳；B. sliding滑；C.sailing航行；D.running跑步。从上文可知，Elsa Desmond参加的奥运项目是无舵滑雪可知，她早年没有开始滑雪。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A.financial财政的；B.athletic运动的；C.medical医疗的；D.educational教育的。根据下一段第二句“I’m a doctor in general surgery, (我是一名普通外科医生)”可知，她的工作是医学方面的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）;她不得不自筹资金。A.started创立；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.joined加入。上文“The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization.(最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织)”，以及本句的连词so表明，前文提及“爱尔兰没有无舵滑雪”是因, “她自己创办了一个滑雪组织”是果。故选 A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）;她不得不自筹资金。A.self-respect自尊；B.self-discipline自律；C.self-fund个人出资，自筹资金；D.self-save自救。根据语境可知，既然她自己创办了这个组织，她就得自筹资金。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正式成为奥运会无舵雪橇选手。A.privately私下地；B.traditionally传统上地；C.similarly相似地；D.officially正式地，官方地。根据下文“Desmond got the　　17　　　　of representing her country in Beijing,(Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉)”可知，她在北京代表她的国家，因此她就是爱尔兰的正式的奥运选手。故选 D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一名普通外科医生，我有所有这些显而易见的挑战，但我认为每个人都尽了最大努力才来到这里。A.hard努力地；B.apart分开地；C.steadily稳步地；D.quietly安静地。根据语境，尽管有各种可见的挑战，但是为了来到北京参加冬奥会，每个人都竭尽了全力，hard符合语境。故选 A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了参加奥运会，她已经推迟了部分工作，但她的医院允许她休假。A.family家庭；B.country国家；C.team小组；D.hospital医院。根据语境，她为了参加奥运会比赛推迟了部分医务工作可知，医院是她工作的地方，现在院方给她休假的机会，使她可以去参加冬奥会。故选 D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond要平衡两份要求很高的工作——一年中花几个月的事件滑雪橇，同时以行医为生。A.completed完成；B.escaped逃脱；C.balanced平衡；D.refused拒绝。下文“There was a(n) 　14　　　　　 last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders were staying. ‘I had to 　　15　　　　　 signs on my door saying ‘Do not disturb, exam in 　　16　　　　, ’ in about six different languages.’(上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者都住在那里。我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着‘请勿打扰，考试正在进行中’)”可知，Desmond赛季时还得参加重要医学考试，她做到了二者兼顾了。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者都住在那里。A.injury（身体上的）伤；B.time时间、次；C.responsibility责任；D.chance机会。句型There was a time when...，为固定搭配，意为“曾几何时……，有一次”。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正在进行中”。A.stick粘，贴；B.nail钉住；C.translate翻译；D.prepare准备。根据“signs on my door”宾馆门上只能贴，至于钉牌子、在门上翻译或准备, 不合常理。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正在进行中”。A.peace和平；B.need需要；C.progress进展；D. public公众。根据“'Do not disturb”可知，“请他人不要打扰”可知, 考试在进行中。此处涉及介词短语in progress，意为“进行中，尚未完工” 。根据语境，故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.permission许可；B.passion热情；酷爱；C.inspiration灵感；D.honor荣誉。根据“and being one of two people ___Ireland’s flag during the opening ceremony on Friday. ”，代表国家在开幕式当旗手领队, 这是莫大的荣誉，honor符合语境。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.holding握住，持有；B.raising提升；C.preparing准备；D.storing储存。根据“Ireland’s flag during the opening ceremony on Friday”可知，旗手是握着旗杆，高举旗帜进入会场。故选 A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我无法用语言来表达我带领团队的兴奋之情。A.put down放下，写下；B. put into用……表达；C.get in进入，到达，陷入，收获；D.get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过。根据语境，Desmond在开幕式时是爱尔兰的棋手，所以很激动，没法用言语来描述当时激动的心情。短语put…into words，意为“用语言表达……”故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望我能让我的国家感到骄傲。A.disappointed失望的；B.sacred神圣的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D.proud引以为豪的。第一次参加冬运会的Desmond希望自己在开幕式上的积极表现, 让祖国为她感到骄傲。故选D项。
第二节 （共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Syed Shams ul-Hassan was born in a town in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad, where there is a growing Chinese population. ____41____ (grow) up in such an environment, he naturally has many Chinese friends who share with him ____42____ China is like.
When ____43____ came to choosing a country to further his studies, China seemed the obvious choice. In 2014, Hassan traveled to Shanghai ____44____ (pursue) his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in pharmacology at Fudan University. As well as knowledge, the Pakistani has also found love. In 2017, Hassan met a Hangzhou native, whom he ____45____ (marry)two years later.
Apart from Shanghai, Hassan has also been to other cities including Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Nanjing and Qingdao, where he was ____46____ (amaze) by “the kindness and warmth of Chinese people”. This constant interaction with ____47____ (local) has also taught him more about traditional Chinese medicine and shaped his personal habits.
“The science of traditional Chinese medicine, which has a history of thousands of years, ____48____ (be) complex and attractive. Due to the few side effects that they have ____49____ the human body, I now turn to traditional Chinese medicine for minor illnesses like coughs and colds,” he says.
Looking ahead, Hassan believes _____50_____ (firm) that he can promote greater levels of cooperation between China and Pakistan as a bridge between two cultures.
【41~50题答案】
【答案】41. Growing
42. what 43. it
44. to pursue
45. married
46. amazed 47. locals
48. is 49. on
50. firmly
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了出生于巴基斯坦的Syed Shams ul-Hassan来到中国求学，娶了中国媳妇以及学习中医的经历。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的朋友。此处grow做状语，与主语he之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词，故填Growing。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：成长在这样的一个环境下，自然，他就有了很多可以告诉他中国是什么样子的朋友。此处引导share的宾语从句，从句中缺少like的宾语，且意为“什么”，应用what引导，故填what。
【43题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：当谈到选择一个国家进修时，很明显，中国就成了一个选择。此处为固定句型“当谈到做某事时”，表达为when it comes/came to doing sth.，故填it。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：2014年，Hassan来到上海复旦大学追寻他药学硕士和博士学位梦想。此处表示来到上海的目的，故应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pursue。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，他遇到了一个杭州本地人，两年后，他与她结婚了。此处whom引导定语从句，此处为谓语动词，时间状语为in 2017，为过去的时间，故应用一般过去时，且“娶某人”表达为marry sb，故填married。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：除了上海，他还去了其他城市，包括杭州、郑州、南京和青岛。在这些城市，他被“中国人的善良和热情”所感动。此处where引导定语从句，从句中he 为主语，故此处应用修饰人的形容词，故填amazed。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：与当地人不断的接触教会了他更多关于传统中医的知识，并培养了他个人的习惯。此处“local”为名词“当地人”，为可数名词，且此处指复数，故填locals。
【48题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：拥有着几千年历史传统中医学是复杂并且吸引人。此处主语为the science，为不可数名词，且此处陈述事实，故应用一般现在时，故填is。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：因为它们对人体副作用比较小，现在对于一些咳嗽和感冒小病，我都会选择中医。此处为短语“对……有影响”，表达为have effects on，故填on。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：Hassan坚信，他可以进一步提升中巴的合作关系。此处修饰动词believe，应用副词修饰，故填firmly。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加∶在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除∶把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改∶在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意∶1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone. My speech is titling “The Power of Teamwork”. No matter how the age is, be able to work together will benefit us at school and work. Teamwork can save us a lot of time and energy. Additional, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.
How can we cooperate effectively? In my opinions, firstly, we should try to listen others’ suggestions. If they made mistakes, try to point it out in a polite way. Besides, never to force your ideas on others. Last but not least, appreciate their gifts, efforts, and sacrifices, whether big and small.
Thank you.
【51题答案】
【答案】1. titling→titled
2. how→what
3. be→being
4. Additional→Additionally
5. opinions→opinion
6. 在listen后加to
7. made→make
8. it→them
9. 删除to
10. and→or
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章是以“团队合作的力量”为主题的演讲，讲述了团队合作的力量及如何有效地合作。
【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意：我的演讲题目是“团队合作的力量”。主语speech和动词title之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处应用动词的过去分词。故将titling改为titled。
2.考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么年龄，能够一起工作将有利于我们在学校和工作。此处是“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，疑问词在从句中作表语，表示“无论什么年龄”，应用no matter what，故将how改为what。
3.考查动名词。句意：无论什么年龄，能够一起工作将有利于我们在学校和工作。分析句子可知，动词短语作主语应动名词形式，故将be改为being。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，我们可以从合作伙伴那里学到很多东西。此处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故将Additional改为Additionally。
5.考查固定搭配。句意：在我看来，首先，我们应该试着倾听别人的建议。in one’s opinion在某人看来，固定搭配。故将opinions改为opinion。
6.考查介词。句意：在我看来，首先，我们应该试着倾听别人的建议。listen是不及物动词，后接宾语时应先加介词to，故在listen后加to。
7.考查一般现在时。句意：如果他们犯了错误，试着礼貌地指出来。结合上下文时态可知，此处if引导的条件状语从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数形式，谓语动词用原形。故将made改为make。
8.考查代词。句意：如果他们犯了错误，试着礼貌地指出来。此处指代前面的名词复数mistakes，且作动词的宾语，应用宾格them。故将it改为them。
9.考查祈使句。句意：此外，永远不要把你的想法强加给别人。此处是祈使句的否定形式，应用“否定副词never+动词原形”，to多余，故删除to。
10.考查连词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，感谢他们的礼物、努力和牺牲，无论大小。whether…or…无论……还是……，是固定搭配。故将and改为or。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 第三十一届世界大学生运动会即将在成都举行，这让体育运动再次成为人们关注的焦点。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入到体育运动中来，内容要点包括∶
1. 运动的好处及注意事项；
2. 个人的运动经历与感受；
3. 呼吁大家热爱运动和生活。
注意∶
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. The 31st World University Games will soon be held in Chengdu, putting sports back in the spotlight.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【52题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Hello, everyone. The 31st World University Games will soon be held in Chengdu, putting sports back in the spotlight. Today, I’m honored to be here to share with you the benefits of sports as well as my personal experiences and feelings about it.
Sports do have lots of advantages. Taking exercise helps us build a strong body. It also makes us well-behaved and confident. Doing sports with friends can bring us a colorful life as well. But too much exercise can do more harm than you think, so plan activities properly. I often go running with my father, which I find really fun and cool and sticking to running gives me great satisfaction.
Life lies in movement. Ladies and gentlemen, let’s take exercise together. To love sports is to love our life. That’s all. Thank you. (113 words)
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于发言稿。要求考生用英语写一篇发言稿，号召同学们都加入到体育运动中来。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优势，好处：benefit → advantage
许多，大量：lots of → a lot of
自信的：confident → assured
适当地，得体地：properly → appropriately
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Taking exercise helps us build a strong body. It also makes us well-behaved and confident.
拓展句：Taking exercise not only helps us build a strong body but also makes us well-behaved and confident.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Taking exercise helps us build a strong body. (运用了动名词作主语)
[高分句型2]I often go running with my father, which I find really fun and cool and sticking to running gives me great satisfaction. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1～5:CBBAA 6～10: BABCC 11～15:ABCAC 16~20: BBCAC