还剩27页未读，
继续阅读
2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考英语调研试卷(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考英语调研试卷(word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（15分）One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and （1） d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and（3） ？" The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer， （4） it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk， （8） happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse. "The plant utside the huse faced every（11） and many difficulties!" the father（12） his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13） sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many（15） and slved thse difficulties.Only after that he is able t becme great.
三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Prepare three meals n yur wn.
B.Play arund irns，stves and grills.
C.Play with matches，lighters r candles.
D.Keep clear f electric crds and utlets.
（2）Accrding t the text，we shuld first when ur clthes catch fire.
A.stp running and walking
B.take ff ur clthes
C.get dwn n the grund
D.rll ver and ver
（3）The text abve is prbably frm the clumn f in a magazine.
A.Sprts
B.Safety
C.Travel
D.Business
3．（8分）Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb acrss the 15﹣ kilmeter curse（路线）.But this is n nrmal race.These runners have t finish many difficult tasks.What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t take part，with participants frm the US，Australia and China.
The cmpetitin is very dangerus and hard：ne﹣third f participants d nt finish it.Runners have t be fit and healthy.Mst peple train all year t prepare fr the event.It is als the first race like it in the wrld.Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.
The picture shws an example f the Tugh Guy curse.First，participants run fr 1 kilmetre alng a muddy rad.Next，they crawl under lw nets n the grund.After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.Then they reach the field f fire.Here the runners run acrss a field and jump ver small bnfires.Next，participants must crawl thrugh a lng tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilmeters thrugh nettles' befre they reach the finish line.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，participants may meet in the cmpetitin.
A.heavy rain
B.high wind
C.strng sunlight
D.lw temperature
（2）Peple g back t the cmpetitin every year，because .
A.they feel excited and they can experience new things
B.they can enjy themselves in it and they feel relaxed
C.it is challenging and they can be famus in the wrld
D.it is a nrmal race and they can win a prize every year
（3）Which is the right picture t put in the map f the Tugh Guy curse？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title fr the passage abve might be .
A.A Tugh Guy
B.A Running Curse
C.A Race t Limit
D.A Swimming Game
4．（8分）Ben Underwd was a nrmal yung by.He lved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening t music with his friends and playing vide games.But in ne way，Ben was different frm mst ther bys ﹣ he was blind.Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.
Ben was brn n 26 January 1992.Fr the first tw years f his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a nrmal life，living with his mther and tw lder brthers in Califrnia.Hwever，when Ben was tw years ld，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.The dctrs lked at his eyes and tld his mther the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few mnths，he had an peratin t remve（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine. ▲ .
After his peratin，Ben develped a special ability.When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.He made clicking nises with his muth and listened fr the nises that bunced back frm things.In this way，Ben culd 'see' where he was and what was arund him.This is the same way dlphins see things underwater.
Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.He became famus.He was n TV and he travelled t different cuntries and talked t peple abut his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.Hwever，during Ben's life，he taught peple that anything is pssible.Many peple admired（钦佩） him because he encuraged them and helped them feel strng t.When he died in 2009，ver 2，000 peple went t his funeral.
（1）What's the crrect rder （顺序） f Ben's life？
a.Ben learnt hw t 'see' and 'click'.
b.Ben became very famus.
c.Ben's cancer came back and died.
d.Ben had a prblem with his eyes.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣C﹣b
（2）What des "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Ben's eyes
B.Ben's talent
C.blind peple
D.the peratin
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？
A.He felt better than befre，and he can see the wrld clearly.
B.Frm then n，he tried t d mre exercise t stay healthy.
C.His mther was s thankful that her sn can walk withut any help.
D.Hwever，the dctrs had t remve his eyes and Ben became blind.
（4）Which wrd can best describe Ben？
A.Friendly.
B.Humrus.
C.Nervus.
D.Strng.
5．（8分）①We knw peple can be nice，but what abut animals？Scientists say that sme animals are able t be nice.Animals that live in grups﹣﹣like fxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣fllw rules.
They have t fllw rules t get alng and t survive.Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.Here are sme surprising stries abut animal behavir（行为）.
②Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them.Marc Bekff，a researcher at the University f Clrad，saw a female red fx d just that.The female fx was unhappy because a male fx played rughly with her.When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.He lwered his head and rlled n his back.The female fx gave him anther chance，and this time，he played much nicer.
③Geza Teleki is a scientist wh studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away frm his camp.He didn't have any fd.Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree，but the tree was t tall.
A yung chimpanzee watched him as he tried t get smething t eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it t him!
④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth.Researcher Kayhan Ostvar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant shw the wund f his trunk t a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any mre infrmatin.He tk fd and put it carefully int his new friends muth.
⑤Hipps（河马） and crcdiles（鳄鱼） are usually gd friends.They hang ut tgether in rivers.But Karen Palill saw smething surprising.One day，a crcdile tried t eat a mnkey that was next t a river.A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.Why did the hipp d that？Palill says hipps smetimes prtect ther animals frm crcdiles.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "rughly" prbably mean in Paragraph 2？
A.rude and careless
B.shwing kindness
C.ding things bravely
D.in a plite manner
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.The female fx walked away at last.
B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.
C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree t Teleki.
D.The crcdile failed t eat the mnkey.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Animals that live in grups fllw rules.
B.Sme animals can be nice t ther animals.
C.Mst animals are gentle t human beings.
D.Peple shuld live with all the animals.
四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit，shwing winter sprts and mdern technlgy.Bing Dwen Dwen als wears a sprts helmet that helps lk mre athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand t say hell.Arund its head，a series f clrful lines lk like the tracks n an ice rink.They refer t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval，knwn as the "Ice Ribbn".The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.
At first，the traditinal Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chsen as the masct.Hwever，a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself.Ca's team then tried many plants and animals，finally ging with a panda.But they faced a prblem：there were already t many cartn pandas.They wanted t make sure their panda was different.Fr this reasn，Ca decided it shuld be a baby panda.This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen's bdy shape.Its bdy is as lng as its head.
（5）What d yu think f Bing Dwen Dwen？
五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
7．（10分）I was a lazy by，but nce there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1） （勇气） t face my trubles.
Last summer（2） （假期），I went t visit the Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼） in my hmetwn f Wuhan.Althugh I have lived here all my life，I had never been t the twer befre.Lst in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a vice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned arund and saw a freigner.He（3） （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are yu a lcal persn？Can yu shw me arund？I'm a（4） （陌生人）here."
I didn't knw what t say.If I said yes，I knew little abut the twer.If I said n，it was als a lie.My face turned red.
"Well，as far as I knw，the Yellw Crane Twer is an（5） （古老的） building."That's all I knew and my vice was s lw that I culdn't even hear（6） （我自己）.Just at this time，a man's vice（7） （打破） the silence，"Pardn me，but I can shw yu arund." Then the gray﹣haired ld man began t explain the histry and custms f Wuhan and the histry f the Yellw Crane Twer in fluent English，and I listened（8） （认真）.My embarrassment was gne，but the admiratin （敬仰） fr the ld man still（9） （停留）.
The embarrassment at that mment has becme a mtivatin （动力） fr my study and（10） （进步），which helps me understand that there is n end t learning.
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il （1） （study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with（2） idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he（3） （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting （反射） the mnlight utside his huse. （4） （sudden），he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read!He was freezing cld，（5） he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past，peple had a much（6） （hard） time studying than we d nw.Paper and writing brushes were s expensive（7） many families culdn't affrd them.Students even had t travel ver（8） （muntain） and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher.Hwever，these cnditins did nt stp yung minds（9） learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.Peple（10） （encurage） by the tw bys' hardwrking.Tday，we have better chances.We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.
要求：
（1）你的礼物是什么？
（2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？
（3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数90～110.
A Special Present
参考答案与详解
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
1．（15分）One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and （1） A d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） D the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and（3） B ？" The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer， （4） C it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） A it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） D .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk， （8） B happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） D t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） B hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse. "The plant utside the huse faced every（11） A and many difficulties!" the father（12） A his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13） C sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） B t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many（15） A and slved thse difficulties.Only after that he is able t becme great.
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.hw如何；B.what什么；C.when什么时间；D.where哪里。根据文章最后一段句子T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times（要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.beside在……旁边；B.ppsite相反的；C.utside外面的；D.inside里面的。根据下文the ther utside the huse（另一个在屋外）可知，此处是指一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.prettier更美丽；B.bigger更大；C.taller更高；D.greener更绿。根据the plant inside the huse will be safer（屋里的植物会更安全）以及it will grw bigger（它会变大）可知此处说的是更大和更安全。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.but单数；B.r或者；C.s因此；D.because因为。根据上文The plant inside the huse will be safer（室内的植物更安全）以及下文it will grw bigger（它会长得更大）可知上下文之间为因果关系，故用s连接。故选C。
（5）考查短语。Alk after照顾；B.cme acrss偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut dwn砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）可知，它可能被动物吃掉，因此没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A.recently最近地；B.suddenly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will knw the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A.waited等待；B.lked看；C.left离开；D.cared关心。根据下文he came back t his huse（他回到了自己的家）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.smething某事；B.nthing没事；C.everything任何事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe（它很安全）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.excited激动的；B.interested有趣的；C.pleased开心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（10）考查动词。A.decide决定；B.understand理解；C.remember记住；D.accept接受。根据上文The plant inside the huse will be safer（房子里的植物会更安全）以及it will grw bigger（它会更大）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A.seasn季节；B.chance机会；C.cmer来者；D.chice选择。根据The plant utside the huse faced every...（房子外面的植物面对着每一个……）可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A.asked问；B.watched观看；C.saw看到；D.tld告诉。根据why the plant utside was bigger.（为什么外面的植物更大）可知是爸爸在问儿子。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.active活跃的；C.enugh足够的；D.rapid快速的。根据s it didn't becme big.（所以它没有变大。）可知它得不到足够的阳光。故选C。
（14）考查名词。A.example例子；B.answer回答；C.meaning意思；D.reasn原因。根据T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知这是父亲的答案。the answer t……的答案。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A.difficulties困难；B.things事情；C.seasns季节；D.changes改变。根据slved thse difficulties（解决这些困难）可知是指经历这些困难，并解决这些困难。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Prepare three meals n yur wn.
B.Play arund irns，stves and grills.
C.Play with matches，lighters r candles.
D.Keep clear f electric crds and utlets.
（2）Accrding t the text，we shuld A first when ur clthes catch fire.
A.stp running and walking
B.take ff ur clthes
C.get dwn n the grund
D.rll ver and ver
（3）The text abve is prbably frm the clumn f B in a magazine.
A.Sprts
B.Safety
C.Travel
D.Business
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Never tuch electric crds and utlets.（切勿触摸电线和插座。）可知远离电线和插座。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.（如果你的衣服着火了，马上做这三件事。跑和走会使火灾更严重。）可知当衣服着火的时候要做的第一件事情是停止跑和走。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据They teach families hw t avid fire hazards，which are dangerus items r situatins.（他们教家庭如何避免火灾危险、危险物品或情况。）判断本文可能来自杂志中的安全栏。故选B。
3．（8分）Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb acrss the 15﹣ kilmeter curse（路线）.But this is n nrmal race.These runners have t finish many difficult tasks.What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t take part，with participants frm the US，Australia and China.
The cmpetitin is very dangerus and hard：ne﹣third f participants d nt finish it.Runners have t be fit and healthy.Mst peple train all year t prepare fr the event.It is als the first race like it in the wrld.Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.
The picture shws an example f the Tugh Guy curse.First，participants run fr 1 kilmetre alng a muddy rad.Next，they crawl under lw nets n the grund.After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.Then they reach the field f fire.Here the runners run acrss a field and jump ver small bnfires.Next，participants must crawl thrugh a lng tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilmeters thrugh nettles' befre they reach the finish line.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，participants may meet D in the cmpetitin.
A.heavy rain
B.high wind
C.strng sunlight
D.lw temperature
（2）Peple g back t the cmpetitin every year，because A .
A.they feel excited and they can experience new things
B.they can enjy themselves in it and they feel relaxed
C.it is challenging and they can be famus in the wrld
D.it is a nrmal race and they can win a prize every year
（3）Which is the right picture t put in the map f the Tugh Guy curse？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title fr the passage abve might be C .
A.A Tugh Guy
B.A Running Curse
C.A Race t Limit
D.A Swimming Game
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.（更重要的是，比赛在一月份进行，所以气温非常寒冷——有时低至﹣6℃。）可知，参赛者在比赛中可能会遇到低温。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.（每年，主办方都会更换赛事，增加新的东西。这意味着比赛一直保持精彩和挑战，所以人们年复一年地回去。）可知，人们每年都回去参加比赛，是因为他们感到兴奋，可以体验新事物。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.（在网后面，跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里。）可知，图中应为跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.（每年，超过3，000人参加地球上最艰难的比赛之一：英国的硬汉比赛。）以及第二段Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit.（很多人参加比赛，因为它太有名了，可以挑战自己的极限。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是英国的"硬汉比赛"这项极限比赛，本文的标题应为"极限比赛"。故选C。
4．（8分）Ben Underwd was a nrmal yung by.He lved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening t music with his friends and playing vide games.But in ne way，Ben was different frm mst ther bys ﹣ he was blind.Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.
Ben was brn n 26 January 1992.Fr the first tw years f his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a nrmal life，living with his mther and tw lder brthers in Califrnia.Hwever，when Ben was tw years ld，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.The dctrs lked at his eyes and tld his mther the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few mnths，he had an peratin t remve（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine. ▲ .
After his peratin，Ben develped a special ability.When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.He made clicking nises with his muth and listened fr the nises that bunced back frm things.In this way，Ben culd 'see' where he was and what was arund him.This is the same way dlphins see things underwater.
Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.He became famus.He was n TV and he travelled t different cuntries and talked t peple abut his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.Hwever，during Ben's life，he taught peple that anything is pssible.Many peple admired（钦佩） him because he encuraged them and helped them feel strng t.When he died in 2009，ver 2，000 peple went t his funeral.
（1）What's the crrect rder （顺序） f Ben's life？ C
a.Ben learnt hw t 'see' and 'click'.
b.Ben became very famus.
c.Ben's cancer came back and died.
d.Ben had a prblem with his eyes.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣C﹣b
（2）What des "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ B
A.Ben's eyes
B.Ben's talent
C.blind peple
D.the peratin
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ D
A.He felt better than befre，and he can see the wrld clearly.
B.Frm then n，he tried t d mre exercise t stay healthy.
C.His mther was s thankful that her sn can walk withut any help.
D.Hwever，the dctrs had t remve his eyes and Ben became blind.
（4）Which wrd can best describe Ben？ D
A.Friendly.
B.Humrus.
C.Nervus.
D.Strng.
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据第二段In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.（1994年，他被送往医院，因为他的眼睛有问题。）根据第三段When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.（三岁时，他学会了如何用耳朵"看"建筑物。他仔细听了听，听到有声音从建筑物上反弹回来。声音告诉了他建筑物的位置。然后，在本七岁的时候，他学会了"咔哒"。）根据第四段He became famus.（他变得出名。）以及Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.（不幸的是，Ben16岁时，癌症复发了。不久他就去世了。）可知正确的顺序是d﹣a﹣b﹣c。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.（科学家和医生都对Ben的天赋感到惊讶。世界上只有少数盲人能像Ben一样看得清楚。人们因此而尊敬他。）可知this代指"Ben的天赋"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine.（幸运的是，手术非常成功，Ben好了。）推断空格处要表示的含义为"然而，医生不得不摘除他的眼睛，Ben失明了。"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.（然而，本有一种特殊的天赋。他没有眼睛，但他仍然能"看见"。）推断Ben非常坚强。故选D。
5．（8分）①We knw peple can be nice，but what abut animals？Scientists say that sme animals are able t be nice.Animals that live in grups﹣﹣like fxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣fllw rules.
They have t fllw rules t get alng and t survive.Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.Here are sme surprising stries abut animal behavir（行为）.
②Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them.Marc Bekff，a researcher at the University f Clrad，saw a female red fx d just that.The female fx was unhappy because a male fx played rughly with her.When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.He lwered his head and rlled n his back.The female fx gave him anther chance，and this time，he played much nicer.
③Geza Teleki is a scientist wh studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away frm his camp.He didn't have any fd.Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree，but the tree was t tall.
A yung chimpanzee watched him as he tried t get smething t eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it t him!
④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth.Researcher Kayhan Ostvar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant shw the wund f his trunk t a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any mre infrmatin.He tk fd and put it carefully int his new friends muth.
⑤Hipps（河马） and crcdiles（鳄鱼） are usually gd friends.They hang ut tgether in rivers.But Karen Palill saw smething surprising.One day，a crcdile tried t eat a mnkey that was next t a river.A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.Why did the hipp d that？Palill says hipps smetimes prtect ther animals frm crcdiles.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "rughly" prbably mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.rude and careless
B.shwing kindness
C.ding things bravely
D.in a plite manner
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ D
A.The female fx walked away at last.
B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.
C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree t Teleki.
D.The crcdile failed t eat the mnkey.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A.Animals that live in grups fllw rules.
B.Sme animals can be nice t ther animals.
C.Mst animals are gentle t human beings.
D.Peple shuld live with all the animals.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.（当她走开时，雄性狐狸向她表明，他想和她好好相处。）可推断，前文中的rughly应表示"粗鲁的，不太礼貌的"，因为雄性狐狸不够友好，雌性狐狸才不开心。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.（ 一只河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，帮助猴子逃脱了。）可知，鳄鱼最终没有吃掉猴子，因此选项D正确。故选D。
（3）语篇结构题。通读全文可知，第①部分提出了有些动物会对其他动物很友好的观点，第②③④⑤部分讲述了狐狸，大猩猩，大象和河马的例子，因此文章为总﹣分结构。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.（然而，动物有时候会表现得很友好，哪怕它们没有必要这么做。）和下文列举的例子，说明有些动物会对其他动物很友好。故选B。
四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit，shwing winter sprts and mdern technlgy.Bing Dwen Dwen als wears a sprts helmet that helps lk mre athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand t say hell.Arund its head，a series f clrful lines lk like the tracks n an ice rink.They refer t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval，knwn as the "Ice Ribbn".The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.
At first，the traditinal Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chsen as the masct.Hwever，a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself.Ca's team then tried many plants and animals，finally ging with a panda.But they faced a prblem：there were already t many cartn pandas.They wanted t make sure their panda was different.Fr this reasn，Ca decided it shuld be a baby panda.This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen's bdy shape.Its bdy is as lng as its head.
（5）What d yu think f Bing Dwen Dwen？
It's cute.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.可知它全身都披着一层冰做的"壳"。故答案为ice。
（2）考查名词。根据第一段On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.可知每只手上都有一颗红心，表示着善良和爱。故答案为heart。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.可知彩色线也指快速的5 G信号。故答案为5 G。
（4）考查形容词。根据第二段Its bdy is as lng as its head.可知它的身体和它的头一样长。故答案为lng。
（5）考查陈述句。根据第一段Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.（冰墩墩是一只熊猫宝宝，由曹雪设计。）判断看到冰墩墩的外形，我们会觉得它非常可爱。故答案为It's cute.
五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
7．（10分）I was a lazy by，but nce there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1） curage （勇气） t face my trubles.
Last summer（2） vacatin （假期），I went t visit the Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼） in my hmetwn f Wuhan.Althugh I have lived here all my life，I had never been t the twer befre.Lst in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a vice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned arund and saw a freigner.He（3） cntinued （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are yu a lcal persn？Can yu shw me arund？I'm a（4） stranger （陌生人）here."
I didn't knw what t say.If I said yes，I knew little abut the twer.If I said n，it was als a lie.My face turned red.
"Well，as far as I knw，the Yellw Crane Twer is an（5） ancient （古老的） building."That's all I knew and my vice was s lw that I culdn't even hear（6） myself （我自己）.Just at this time，a man's vice（7） brke （打破） the silence，"Pardn me，but I can shw yu arund." Then the gray﹣haired ld man began t explain the histry and custms f Wuhan and the histry f the Yellw Crane Twer in fluent English，and I listened（8） carefully （认真）.My embarrassment was gne，but the admiratin （敬仰） fr the ld man still（9） remained （停留）.
The embarrassment at that mment has becme a mtivatin （动力） fr my study and（10） prgress （进步），which helps me understand that there is n end t learning.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"勇气"curage，不可数名词，故填curage。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"假期"vacatin，这里用单数，故填vacatin。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"继续"cntinue，结合turned用一般过去时，故填cntinued。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"陌生人"stranger，结合a用单数，故填stranger。
（5）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"古老的"ancient，形容词修饰building，故填ancient。
（6）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"myself。反身代词，故填myself。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"打破"break，结合began用一般过去时，故填brke。
（8）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"认真"careful，修饰listen用副词carefully，故填carefully。
（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"停留"remain，结合was用一般过去时，故填remained。
（10）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"进步"prgress不可数名词，故填prgress。
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il （1） t study （study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with（2） an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he（3） wke （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting （反射） the mnlight utside his huse. （4） Suddenly （sudden），he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read!He was freezing cld，（5） but he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past，peple had a much（6） harder （hard） time studying than we d nw.Paper and writing brushes were s expensive（7） that many families culdn't affrd them.Students even had t travel ver（8） muntains （muntain） and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher.Hwever，these cnditins did nt stp yung minds（9） frm learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.Peple（10） are encuraged （encurage） by the tw bys' hardwrking.Tday，we have better chances.We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。动词不定式表示目的，故填t study。
（2）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea单数，元音音素开头，故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他半夜醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。wake up醒来，结合saw用一般过去时，故填wke。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他认为他可以利用反射的光来阅读！suddenly突然地，修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。
（5）考查连词。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合句意表示转折，故填but。
（6）考查比较级。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合than用比较级harder，修饰time，故填harder。
（7）考查连词。句意：纸和毛笔太贵了，许多家庭买不起。s……that从句：如此……以至于，故填that。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不翻山越岭。结合rivers用复数muntains，故填muntains。
（9）考查介词。句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stp ……frm ding wth阻止……做某事，故填frm。
（10）考查语态。句意：这两个男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人们。结合by the tw bys' hardwrking和句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语peple复数，故选are，故填are encuraged。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.
要求：
（1）你的礼物是什么？
（2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？
（3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数90～110.
A Special Present
【解答】
A Special Present
Gifts carry ur wishes t the peple we lve and admire.Since I was brn，I have received a gd number f gifts.But the best ne is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senir middle schl. 【高分句型一】At that mment，my family are living a hard life.（礼物是什么） Althugh it was nt expensive，in rder t buy me the gift，my dad made every effrt t earn mney. （如何得到这份礼物的）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think abut my great dad.He always tries his best t supprt ur family and he is the greatest man in my heart.On Thanksgiving this year，I will give my father a tie.Because he likes blue tie best.At the same time，I als hpe t bring him gd luck and wish him gd health.（为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响）
（1）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.beside
B.ppsite
C.utside
D.inside
（3）A.prettier
B.bigger
C.taller
D.greener
（4）A.but
B.r
C.s
D.because
（5）A.lk after
B.cme acrss
C.take away
D.cut dwn
（6）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.lked
C.left
D.cared
（8）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.decide
B.understand
C.remember
D.accept
（11）A.seasn
B.chance
C.cmer
D.chice
（12）A.asked
B.watched
C.saw
D.tld
（13）A.strange
B.active
C.enugh
D.rapid
（14）A.example
B.answer
C.meaning
D.reasn
（15）A.difficulties
B.things
C.seasns
D.changes
They teach families hw t avid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerus items r situatins.Yu can help prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts nearby.
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund irns，stves，fireplaces，and grills.
●Never tuch electric crds and utlets.
If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.
Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.
Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
Rll!Rll ver and ver until the flames are ut.
INFORMATION CARD
Name：Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance：
Head：
It wears a sprts helmet which helps lk mre athletic
Hand
There is a red（2） n each hand，shwing kindness and lve.
Bdy：
It wears a full﹣bdy shelf made f（1） ，which I lks like an astrnaut.
Lines：
I Clrful lines lk like the tracks and they als refer t fast（3） signals.
Origin：
●Bingtanghulu was the first chice，then plants and animals
●Finally，the panda was chsen t stand fr China.
●In rder t be different frm ther panda cartn，they chse a baby panda，whse bdy is as （4） as its head.
（1）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.beside
B.ppsite
C.utside
D.inside
（3）A.prettier
B.bigger
C.taller
D.greener
（4）A.but
B.r
C.s
D.because
（5）A.lk after
B.cme acrss
C.take away
D.cut dwn
（6）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.lked
C.left
D.cared
（8）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.decide
B.understand
C.remember
D.accept
（11）A.seasn
B.chance
C.cmer
D.chice
（12）A.asked
B.watched
C.saw
D.tld
（13）A.strange
B.active
C.enugh
D.rapid
（14）A.example
B.answer
C.meaning
D.reasn
（15）A.difficulties
B.things
C.seasns
D.changes
They teach families hw t avid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerus items r situatins.Yu can help prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts nearby.
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund irns，stves，fireplaces，and grills.
●Never tuch electric crds and utlets.
If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.
Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.
Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
Rll!Rll ver and ver until the flames are ut.
INFORMATION CARD
Name：Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance：
Head：
It wears a sprts helmet which helps lk mre athletic
Hand
There is a red（2） heart n each hand，shwing kindness and lve.
Bdy：
It wears a full﹣bdy shelf made f（1） ice ，which I lks like an astrnaut.
Lines：
I Clrful lines lk like the tracks and they als refer t fast（3） 5 G signals.
Origin：
●Bingtanghulu was the first chice，then plants and animals
●Finally，the panda was chsen t stand fr China.
●In rder t be different frm ther panda cartn，they chse a baby panda，whse bdy is as （4） lng as its head.
1．（15分）One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and （1） d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and（3） ？" The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer， （4） it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk， （8） happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse. "The plant utside the huse faced every（11） and many difficulties!" the father（12） his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13） sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many（15） and slved thse difficulties.Only after that he is able t becme great.
三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.Prepare three meals n yur wn.
B.Play arund irns，stves and grills.
C.Play with matches，lighters r candles.
D.Keep clear f electric crds and utlets.
（2）Accrding t the text，we shuld first when ur clthes catch fire.
A.stp running and walking
B.take ff ur clthes
C.get dwn n the grund
D.rll ver and ver
（3）The text abve is prbably frm the clumn f in a magazine.
A.Sprts
B.Safety
C.Travel
D.Business
3．（8分）Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb acrss the 15﹣ kilmeter curse（路线）.But this is n nrmal race.These runners have t finish many difficult tasks.What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t take part，with participants frm the US，Australia and China.
The cmpetitin is very dangerus and hard：ne﹣third f participants d nt finish it.Runners have t be fit and healthy.Mst peple train all year t prepare fr the event.It is als the first race like it in the wrld.Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.
The picture shws an example f the Tugh Guy curse.First，participants run fr 1 kilmetre alng a muddy rad.Next，they crawl under lw nets n the grund.After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.Then they reach the field f fire.Here the runners run acrss a field and jump ver small bnfires.Next，participants must crawl thrugh a lng tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilmeters thrugh nettles' befre they reach the finish line.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，participants may meet in the cmpetitin.
A.heavy rain
B.high wind
C.strng sunlight
D.lw temperature
（2）Peple g back t the cmpetitin every year，because .
A.they feel excited and they can experience new things
B.they can enjy themselves in it and they feel relaxed
C.it is challenging and they can be famus in the wrld
D.it is a nrmal race and they can win a prize every year
（3）Which is the right picture t put in the map f the Tugh Guy curse？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title fr the passage abve might be .
A.A Tugh Guy
B.A Running Curse
C.A Race t Limit
D.A Swimming Game
4．（8分）Ben Underwd was a nrmal yung by.He lved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening t music with his friends and playing vide games.But in ne way，Ben was different frm mst ther bys ﹣ he was blind.Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.
Ben was brn n 26 January 1992.Fr the first tw years f his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a nrmal life，living with his mther and tw lder brthers in Califrnia.Hwever，when Ben was tw years ld，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.The dctrs lked at his eyes and tld his mther the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few mnths，he had an peratin t remve（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine. ▲ .
After his peratin，Ben develped a special ability.When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.He made clicking nises with his muth and listened fr the nises that bunced back frm things.In this way，Ben culd 'see' where he was and what was arund him.This is the same way dlphins see things underwater.
Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.He became famus.He was n TV and he travelled t different cuntries and talked t peple abut his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.Hwever，during Ben's life，he taught peple that anything is pssible.Many peple admired（钦佩） him because he encuraged them and helped them feel strng t.When he died in 2009，ver 2，000 peple went t his funeral.
（1）What's the crrect rder （顺序） f Ben's life？
a.Ben learnt hw t 'see' and 'click'.
b.Ben became very famus.
c.Ben's cancer came back and died.
d.Ben had a prblem with his eyes.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣C﹣b
（2）What des "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？
A.Ben's eyes
B.Ben's talent
C.blind peple
D.the peratin
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？
A.He felt better than befre，and he can see the wrld clearly.
B.Frm then n，he tried t d mre exercise t stay healthy.
C.His mther was s thankful that her sn can walk withut any help.
D.Hwever，the dctrs had t remve his eyes and Ben became blind.
（4）Which wrd can best describe Ben？
A.Friendly.
B.Humrus.
C.Nervus.
D.Strng.
5．（8分）①We knw peple can be nice，but what abut animals？Scientists say that sme animals are able t be nice.Animals that live in grups﹣﹣like fxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣fllw rules.
They have t fllw rules t get alng and t survive.Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.Here are sme surprising stries abut animal behavir（行为）.
②Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them.Marc Bekff，a researcher at the University f Clrad，saw a female red fx d just that.The female fx was unhappy because a male fx played rughly with her.When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.He lwered his head and rlled n his back.The female fx gave him anther chance，and this time，he played much nicer.
③Geza Teleki is a scientist wh studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away frm his camp.He didn't have any fd.Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree，but the tree was t tall.
A yung chimpanzee watched him as he tried t get smething t eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it t him!
④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth.Researcher Kayhan Ostvar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant shw the wund f his trunk t a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any mre infrmatin.He tk fd and put it carefully int his new friends muth.
⑤Hipps（河马） and crcdiles（鳄鱼） are usually gd friends.They hang ut tgether in rivers.But Karen Palill saw smething surprising.One day，a crcdile tried t eat a mnkey that was next t a river.A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.Why did the hipp d that？Palill says hipps smetimes prtect ther animals frm crcdiles.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "rughly" prbably mean in Paragraph 2？
A.rude and careless
B.shwing kindness
C.ding things bravely
D.in a plite manner
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？
A.The female fx walked away at last.
B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.
C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree t Teleki.
D.The crcdile failed t eat the mnkey.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？
A.Animals that live in grups fllw rules.
B.Sme animals can be nice t ther animals.
C.Mst animals are gentle t human beings.
D.Peple shuld live with all the animals.
四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit，shwing winter sprts and mdern technlgy.Bing Dwen Dwen als wears a sprts helmet that helps lk mre athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand t say hell.Arund its head，a series f clrful lines lk like the tracks n an ice rink.They refer t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval，knwn as the "Ice Ribbn".The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.
At first，the traditinal Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chsen as the masct.Hwever，a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself.Ca's team then tried many plants and animals，finally ging with a panda.But they faced a prblem：there were already t many cartn pandas.They wanted t make sure their panda was different.Fr this reasn，Ca decided it shuld be a baby panda.This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen's bdy shape.Its bdy is as lng as its head.
（5）What d yu think f Bing Dwen Dwen？
五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
7．（10分）I was a lazy by，but nce there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1） （勇气） t face my trubles.
Last summer（2） （假期），I went t visit the Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼） in my hmetwn f Wuhan.Althugh I have lived here all my life，I had never been t the twer befre.Lst in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a vice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned arund and saw a freigner.He（3） （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are yu a lcal persn？Can yu shw me arund？I'm a（4） （陌生人）here."
I didn't knw what t say.If I said yes，I knew little abut the twer.If I said n，it was als a lie.My face turned red.
"Well，as far as I knw，the Yellw Crane Twer is an（5） （古老的） building."That's all I knew and my vice was s lw that I culdn't even hear（6） （我自己）.Just at this time，a man's vice（7） （打破） the silence，"Pardn me，but I can shw yu arund." Then the gray﹣haired ld man began t explain the histry and custms f Wuhan and the histry f the Yellw Crane Twer in fluent English，and I listened（8） （认真）.My embarrassment was gne，but the admiratin （敬仰） fr the ld man still（9） （停留）.
The embarrassment at that mment has becme a mtivatin （动力） fr my study and（10） （进步），which helps me understand that there is n end t learning.
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il （1） （study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with（2） idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he（3） （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting （反射） the mnlight utside his huse. （4） （sudden），he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read!He was freezing cld，（5） he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past，peple had a much（6） （hard） time studying than we d nw.Paper and writing brushes were s expensive（7） many families culdn't affrd them.Students even had t travel ver（8） （muntain） and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher.Hwever，these cnditins did nt stp yung minds（9） learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.Peple（10） （encurage） by the tw bys' hardwrking.Tday，we have better chances.We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.
要求：
（1）你的礼物是什么？
（2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？
（3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数90～110.
A Special Present
参考答案与详解
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
1．（15分）One day，a little by asked his father， "What des the wrd 'great' mean？Wh are great peple and （1） A d they becme great？"
The father asked his sn t bring tw plants and then tld him t plant ne f them（2） D the huse and the ther utside the huse.The by did as his father said.
The father asked his sn， "Which ne f the tw plants d yu think will be safer and（3） B ？" The by replied， "The plant inside the huse will be safer， （4） C it will grw bigger，while the plant utside the huse is nt safe at all.N ne will be there t（5） A it.It may be eaten by animals."
The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6） D .We will knw the answer."
Then the by（7） C fr study and after fur years he came back t his huse.He said t his father， "Lk， （8） B happens t this plant inside the huse and it is safe."
When the by went utside，he was very（9） D t see a big tree.The by culdn't believe his eyes.He culdn't（10） B hw the plant utside was able t grw much bigger than the plant inside the huse. "The plant utside the huse faced every（11） A and many difficulties!" the father（12） A his sn why the plant utside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13） C sunlight，s it didn't becme big."
Here is the（14） B t the questin abut being great：T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times，experienced many（15） A and slved thse difficulties.Only after that he is able t becme great.
【解答】（1）考查副词。A.hw如何；B.what什么；C.when什么时间；D.where哪里。根据文章最后一段句子T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times（要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。
（2）考查介词。A.beside在……旁边；B.ppsite相反的；C.utside外面的；D.inside里面的。根据下文the ther utside the huse（另一个在屋外）可知，此处是指一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。A.prettier更美丽；B.bigger更大；C.taller更高；D.greener更绿。根据the plant inside the huse will be safer（屋里的植物会更安全）以及it will grw bigger（它会变大）可知此处说的是更大和更安全。故选B。
（4）考查连词。A.but单数；B.r或者；C.s因此；D.because因为。根据上文The plant inside the huse will be safer（室内的植物更安全）以及下文it will grw bigger（它会长得更大）可知上下文之间为因果关系，故用s连接。故选C。
（5）考查短语。Alk after照顾；B.cme acrss偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut dwn砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）可知，它可能被动物吃掉，因此没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。
（6）考查副词。A.recently最近地；B.suddenly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will knw the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。
（7）考查动词。A.waited等待；B.lked看；C.left离开；D.cared关心。根据下文he came back t his huse（他回到了自己的家）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。A.smething某事；B.nthing没事；C.everything任何事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe（它很安全）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。A.excited激动的；B.interested有趣的；C.pleased开心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The by culdn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。
（10）考查动词。A.decide决定；B.understand理解；C.remember记住；D.accept接受。根据上文The plant inside the huse will be safer（房子里的植物会更安全）以及it will grw bigger（它会更大）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。
（11）考查名词。A.seasn季节；B.chance机会；C.cmer来者；D.chice选择。根据The plant utside the huse faced every...（房子外面的植物面对着每一个……）可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节。故选A。
（12）考查动词。A.asked问；B.watched观看；C.saw看到；D.tld告诉。根据why the plant utside was bigger.（为什么外面的植物更大）可知是爸爸在问儿子。故选A。
（13）考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.active活跃的；C.enugh足够的；D.rapid快速的。根据s it didn't becme big.（所以它没有变大。）可知它得不到足够的阳光。故选C。
（14）考查名词。A.example例子；B.answer回答；C.meaning意思；D.reasn原因。根据T becme a great persn，ne must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知这是父亲的答案。the answer t……的答案。故选B。
（15）考查名词。A.difficulties困难；B.things事情；C.seasns季节；D.changes改变。根据slved thse difficulties（解决这些困难）可知是指经历这些困难，并解决这些困难。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2．（6分）
（1）Accrding t the text，which f the fllwing is TRUE？ D
A.Prepare three meals n yur wn.
B.Play arund irns，stves and grills.
C.Play with matches，lighters r candles.
D.Keep clear f electric crds and utlets.
（2）Accrding t the text，we shuld A first when ur clthes catch fire.
A.stp running and walking
B.take ff ur clthes
C.get dwn n the grund
D.rll ver and ver
（3）The text abve is prbably frm the clumn f B in a magazine.
A.Sprts
B.Safety
C.Travel
D.Business
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Never tuch electric crds and utlets.（切勿触摸电线和插座。）可知远离电线和插座。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.（如果你的衣服着火了，马上做这三件事。跑和走会使火灾更严重。）可知当衣服着火的时候要做的第一件事情是停止跑和走。故选A。
（3）文章来源题。根据They teach families hw t avid fire hazards，which are dangerus items r situatins.（他们教家庭如何避免火灾危险、危险物品或情况。）判断本文可能来自杂志中的安全栏。故选B。
3．（8分）Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb acrss the 15﹣ kilmeter curse（路线）.But this is n nrmal race.These runners have t finish many difficult tasks.What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.Peple travel frm all ver the wrld t take part，with participants frm the US，Australia and China.
The cmpetitin is very dangerus and hard：ne﹣third f participants d nt finish it.Runners have t be fit and healthy.Mst peple train all year t prepare fr the event.It is als the first race like it in the wrld.Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.
The picture shws an example f the Tugh Guy curse.First，participants run fr 1 kilmetre alng a muddy rad.Next，they crawl under lw nets n the grund.After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.Then they reach the field f fire.Here the runners run acrss a field and jump ver small bnfires.Next，participants must crawl thrugh a lng tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilmeters thrugh nettles' befre they reach the finish line.
（1）Accrding t Paragraph 1，participants may meet D in the cmpetitin.
A.heavy rain
B.high wind
C.strng sunlight
D.lw temperature
（2）Peple g back t the cmpetitin every year，because A .
A.they feel excited and they can experience new things
B.they can enjy themselves in it and they feel relaxed
C.it is challenging and they can be famus in the wrld
D.it is a nrmal race and they can win a prize every year
（3）Which is the right picture t put in the map f the Tugh Guy curse？ D
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）The best title fr the passage abve might be C .
A.A Tugh Guy
B.A Running Curse
C.A Race t Limit
D.A Swimming Game
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What's mre，the cmpetitin takes place in January，s temperatures are freezing一smetimes as lw as ﹣ 6℃.（更重要的是，比赛在一月份进行，所以气温非常寒冷——有时低至﹣6℃。）可知，参赛者在比赛中可能会遇到低温。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every year，the rganizers change the event and add new things.This means that the cmpetitin stays exciting and challenging，s peple g back year after year.（每年，主办方都会更换赛事，增加新的东西。这意味着比赛一直保持精彩和挑战，所以人们年复一年地回去。）可知，人们每年都回去参加比赛，是因为他们感到兴奋，可以体验新事物。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第三段After the nets，the runners jump ff a high platfrm int a lake and swim fr anther 1 kilmetre.（在网后面，跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里。）可知，图中应为跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Every year，mre than 3，000 peple take part in ne f the mst difficult races n Earth：the Tugh Guy cmpetitin in the UK.（每年，超过3，000人参加地球上最艰难的比赛之一：英国的硬汉比赛。）以及第二段Many peple take part in the cmpetitin because it is s famus and can challenge their limit.（很多人参加比赛，因为它太有名了，可以挑战自己的极限。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是英国的"硬汉比赛"这项极限比赛，本文的标题应为"极限比赛"。故选C。
4．（8分）Ben Underwd was a nrmal yung by.He lved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening t music with his friends and playing vide games.But in ne way，Ben was different frm mst ther bys ﹣ he was blind.Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.
Ben was brn n 26 January 1992.Fr the first tw years f his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a nrmal life，living with his mther and tw lder brthers in Califrnia.Hwever，when Ben was tw years ld，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.The dctrs lked at his eyes and tld his mther the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few mnths，he had an peratin t remve（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine. ▲ .
After his peratin，Ben develped a special ability.When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.He made clicking nises with his muth and listened fr the nises that bunced back frm things.In this way，Ben culd 'see' where he was and what was arund him.This is the same way dlphins see things underwater.
Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.He became famus.He was n TV and he travelled t different cuntries and talked t peple abut his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.Hwever，during Ben's life，he taught peple that anything is pssible.Many peple admired（钦佩） him because he encuraged them and helped them feel strng t.When he died in 2009，ver 2，000 peple went t his funeral.
（1）What's the crrect rder （顺序） f Ben's life？ C
a.Ben learnt hw t 'see' and 'click'.
b.Ben became very famus.
c.Ben's cancer came back and died.
d.Ben had a prblem with his eyes.
A.a﹣d﹣b﹣c
B.a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C.d﹣a﹣b﹣c
D.d﹣a﹣C﹣b
（2）What des "this" in Paragraph 4 refer t？ B
A.Ben's eyes
B.Ben's talent
C.blind peple
D.the peratin
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ▲ ？ D
A.He felt better than befre，and he can see the wrld clearly.
B.Frm then n，he tried t d mre exercise t stay healthy.
C.His mther was s thankful that her sn can walk withut any help.
D.Hwever，the dctrs had t remve his eyes and Ben became blind.
（4）Which wrd can best describe Ben？ D
A.Friendly.
B.Humrus.
C.Nervus.
D.Strng.
【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据第二段In 1994，he was taken t the hspital because he had prblems with his eyes.（1994年，他被送往医院，因为他的眼睛有问题。）根据第三段When he was three，he leant hw t 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he culd hear nises bunce（反弹） ff buildings.The nises tld him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt t 'click'.（三岁时，他学会了如何用耳朵"看"建筑物。他仔细听了听，听到有声音从建筑物上反弹回来。声音告诉了他建筑物的位置。然后，在本七岁的时候，他学会了"咔哒"。）根据第四段He became famus.（他变得出名。）以及Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died sn after.（不幸的是，Ben16岁时，癌症复发了。不久他就去世了。）可知正确的顺序是d﹣a﹣b﹣c。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Scientists and dctrs were amazed by Ben's talent.There are nly a few blind peple in the wrld wh can see like Ben.Peple respected him because f this.（科学家和医生都对Ben的天赋感到惊讶。世界上只有少数盲人能像Ben一样看得清楚。人们因此而尊敬他。）可知this代指"Ben的天赋"。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Luckily，the peratin was really successful and Ben was fine.（幸运的是，手术非常成功，Ben好了。）推断空格处要表示的含义为"然而，医生不得不摘除他的眼睛，Ben失明了。"。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Hwever，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he culd still 'see'.（然而，本有一种特殊的天赋。他没有眼睛，但他仍然能"看见"。）推断Ben非常坚强。故选D。
5．（8分）①We knw peple can be nice，but what abut animals？Scientists say that sme animals are able t be nice.Animals that live in grups﹣﹣like fxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣fllw rules.
They have t fllw rules t get alng and t survive.Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.Here are sme surprising stries abut animal behavir（行为）.
②Mst peple usually walk away when smene is unkind t them.Marc Bekff，a researcher at the University f Clrad，saw a female red fx d just that.The female fx was unhappy because a male fx played rughly with her.When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.He lwered his head and rlled n his back.The female fx gave him anther chance，and this time，he played much nicer.
③Geza Teleki is a scientist wh studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away frm his camp.He didn't have any fd.Teleki wanted sme fruit frm a tree，but the tree was t tall.
A yung chimpanzee watched him as he tried t get smething t eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it t him!
④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he culdn't put fd int his muth.Researcher Kayhan Ostvar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant shw the wund f his trunk t a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any mre infrmatin.He tk fd and put it carefully int his new friends muth.
⑤Hipps（河马） and crcdiles（鳄鱼） are usually gd friends.They hang ut tgether in rivers.But Karen Palill saw smething surprising.One day，a crcdile tried t eat a mnkey that was next t a river.A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.Why did the hipp d that？Palill says hipps smetimes prtect ther animals frm crcdiles.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "rughly" prbably mean in Paragraph 2？ A
A.rude and careless
B.shwing kindness
C.ding things bravely
D.in a plite manner
（2）What can we infer（推断） frm the passage？ D
A.The female fx walked away at last.
B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.
C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree t Teleki.
D.The crcdile failed t eat the mnkey.
（3）What's the structure f the passage？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What's the main idea f the passage？ B
A.Animals that live in grups fllw rules.
B.Sme animals can be nice t ther animals.
C.Mst animals are gentle t human beings.
D.Peple shuld live with all the animals.
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文When she walked away，the male fx shwed her that he wanted t play nicely.（当她走开时，雄性狐狸向她表明，他想和她好好相处。）可推断，前文中的rughly应表示"粗鲁的，不太礼貌的"，因为雄性狐狸不够友好，雌性狐狸才不开心。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据A hipp ran quickly t the crcdile and helped the mnkey escape frm it.（ 一只河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，帮助猴子逃脱了。）可知，鳄鱼最终没有吃掉猴子，因此选项D正确。故选D。
（3）语篇结构题。通读全文可知，第①部分提出了有些动物会对其他动物很友好的观点，第②③④⑤部分讲述了狐狸，大猩猩，大象和河马的例子，因此文章为总﹣分结构。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Hwever，animals can act nicely，even when they dn't have t.（然而，动物有时候会表现得很友好，哪怕它们没有必要这么做。）和下文列举的例子，说明有些动物会对其他动物很友好。故选B。
四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。
6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit，shwing winter sprts and mdern technlgy.Bing Dwen Dwen als wears a sprts helmet that helps lk mre athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand t say hell.Arund its head，a series f clrful lines lk like the tracks n an ice rink.They refer t Beijing's Natinal Speed Skating Oval，knwn as the "Ice Ribbn".The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.
At first，the traditinal Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chsen as the masct.Hwever，a simple snack cannt stand fr a cuntry by itself.Ca's team then tried many plants and animals，finally ging with a panda.But they faced a prblem：there were already t many cartn pandas.They wanted t make sure their panda was different.Fr this reasn，Ca decided it shuld be a baby panda.This is hw they gt Bing Dwen Dwen's bdy shape.Its bdy is as lng as its head.
（5）What d yu think f Bing Dwen Dwen？
It's cute.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段It wears a full﹣bdy "shell" made f ice.可知它全身都披着一层冰做的"壳"。故答案为ice。
（2）考查名词。根据第一段On each hand，there is a red heart，shwing kindness and lve.可知每只手上都有一颗红心，表示着善良和爱。故答案为heart。
（3）考查名词。根据第一段The clrful lines als refer t fast 5 G signals.可知彩色线也指快速的5 G信号。故答案为5 G。
（4）考查形容词。根据第二段Its bdy is as lng as its head.可知它的身体和它的头一样长。故答案为lng。
（5）考查陈述句。根据第一段Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Ca Xue，is a baby panda.（冰墩墩是一只熊猫宝宝，由曹雪设计。）判断看到冰墩墩的外形，我们会觉得它非常可爱。故答案为It's cute.
五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。
7．（10分）I was a lazy by，but nce there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1） curage （勇气） t face my trubles.
Last summer（2） vacatin （假期），I went t visit the Yellw Crane Twer（黄鹤楼） in my hmetwn f Wuhan.Althugh I have lived here all my life，I had never been t the twer befre.Lst in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a vice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned arund and saw a freigner.He（3） cntinued （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are yu a lcal persn？Can yu shw me arund？I'm a（4） stranger （陌生人）here."
I didn't knw what t say.If I said yes，I knew little abut the twer.If I said n，it was als a lie.My face turned red.
"Well，as far as I knw，the Yellw Crane Twer is an（5） ancient （古老的） building."That's all I knew and my vice was s lw that I culdn't even hear（6） myself （我自己）.Just at this time，a man's vice（7） brke （打破） the silence，"Pardn me，but I can shw yu arund." Then the gray﹣haired ld man began t explain the histry and custms f Wuhan and the histry f the Yellw Crane Twer in fluent English，and I listened（8） carefully （认真）.My embarrassment was gne，but the admiratin （敬仰） fr the ld man still（9） remained （停留）.
The embarrassment at that mment has becme a mtivatin （动力） fr my study and（10） prgress （进步），which helps me understand that there is n end t learning.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"勇气"curage，不可数名词，故填curage。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"假期"vacatin，这里用单数，故填vacatin。
（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"继续"cntinue，结合turned用一般过去时，故填cntinued。
（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"陌生人"stranger，结合a用单数，故填stranger。
（5）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"古老的"ancient，形容词修饰building，故填ancient。
（6）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"myself。反身代词，故填myself。
（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"打破"break，结合began用一般过去时，故填brke。
（8）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"认真"careful，修饰listen用副词carefully，故填carefully。
（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"停留"remain，结合was用一般过去时，故填remained。
（10）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"进步"prgress不可数名词，故填prgress。
六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。
8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and lved t read.He grew up in a pr family and culdn't affrd lamp（灯）il （1） t study （study） at night.
One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） utside his huse and came up with（2） an idea.He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn't study at night.When he（3） wke （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snw reflecting （反射） the mnlight utside his huse. （4） Suddenly （sudden），he thught that he culd use the reflected light t read!He was freezing cld，（5） but he still tk ut his bks and read.
In the past，peple had a much（6） harder （hard） time studying than we d nw.Paper and writing brushes were s expensive（7） that many families culdn't affrd them.Students even had t travel ver（8） muntains （muntain） and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher.Hwever，these cnditins did nt stp yung minds（9） frm learning knwledge.
This is an ld Chinese stry一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.Peple（10） are encuraged （encurage） by the tw bys' hardwrking.Tday，we have better chances.We students shuld cherish it and learn frm them.
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。动词不定式表示目的，故填t study。
（2）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea单数，元音音素开头，故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：当他半夜醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。wake up醒来，结合saw用一般过去时，故填wke。
（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他认为他可以利用反射的光来阅读！suddenly突然地，修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。
（5）考查连词。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合句意表示转折，故填but。
（6）考查比较级。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合than用比较级harder，修饰time，故填harder。
（7）考查连词。句意：纸和毛笔太贵了，许多家庭买不起。s……that从句：如此……以至于，故填that。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不翻山越岭。结合rivers用复数muntains，故填muntains。
（9）考查介词。句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stp ……frm ding wth阻止……做某事，故填frm。
（10）考查语态。句意：这两个男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人们。结合by the tw bys' hardwrking和句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语peple复数，故选are，故填are encuraged。
七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）
9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.
要求：
（1）你的礼物是什么？
（2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？
（3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？
注意：
（1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数90～110.
A Special Present
【解答】
A Special Present
Gifts carry ur wishes t the peple we lve and admire.Since I was brn，I have received a gd number f gifts.But the best ne is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senir middle schl. 【高分句型一】At that mment，my family are living a hard life.（礼物是什么） Althugh it was nt expensive，in rder t buy me the gift，my dad made every effrt t earn mney. （如何得到这份礼物的）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think abut my great dad.He always tries his best t supprt ur family and he is the greatest man in my heart.On Thanksgiving this year，I will give my father a tie.Because he likes blue tie best.At the same time，I als hpe t bring him gd luck and wish him gd health.（为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响）
（1）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.beside
B.ppsite
C.utside
D.inside
（3）A.prettier
B.bigger
C.taller
D.greener
（4）A.but
B.r
C.s
D.because
（5）A.lk after
B.cme acrss
C.take away
D.cut dwn
（6）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.lked
C.left
D.cared
（8）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.decide
B.understand
C.remember
D.accept
（11）A.seasn
B.chance
C.cmer
D.chice
（12）A.asked
B.watched
C.saw
D.tld
（13）A.strange
B.active
C.enugh
D.rapid
（14）A.example
B.answer
C.meaning
D.reasn
（15）A.difficulties
B.things
C.seasns
D.changes
They teach families hw t avid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerus items r situatins.Yu can help prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts nearby.
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund irns，stves，fireplaces，and grills.
●Never tuch electric crds and utlets.
If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.
Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.
Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
Rll!Rll ver and ver until the flames are ut.
INFORMATION CARD
Name：Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance：
Head：
It wears a sprts helmet which helps lk mre athletic
Hand
There is a red（2） n each hand，shwing kindness and lve.
Bdy：
It wears a full﹣bdy shelf made f（1） ，which I lks like an astrnaut.
Lines：
I Clrful lines lk like the tracks and they als refer t fast（3） signals.
Origin：
●Bingtanghulu was the first chice，then plants and animals
●Finally，the panda was chsen t stand fr China.
●In rder t be different frm ther panda cartn，they chse a baby panda，whse bdy is as （4） as its head.
（1）A.hw
B.what
C.when
D.where
（2）A.beside
B.ppsite
C.utside
D.inside
（3）A.prettier
B.bigger
C.taller
D.greener
（4）A.but
B.r
C.s
D.because
（5）A.lk after
B.cme acrss
C.take away
D.cut dwn
（6）A.recently
B.suddenly
C.quickly
D.patiently
（7）A.waited
B.lked
C.left
D.cared
（8）A.smething
B.nthing
C.everything
D.anything
（9）A.excited
B.interested
C.pleased
D.surprised
（10）A.decide
B.understand
C.remember
D.accept
（11）A.seasn
B.chance
C.cmer
D.chice
（12）A.asked
B.watched
C.saw
D.tld
（13）A.strange
B.active
C.enugh
D.rapid
（14）A.example
B.answer
C.meaning
D.reasn
（15）A.difficulties
B.things
C.seasns
D.changes
They teach families hw t avid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerus items r situatins.Yu can help prevent fires by fllwing fire safety rules.Yu can als stay safe by knwing what t d if a fire starts nearby.
●Never play with matches r lighters.
●D nt tuch lit candles.
●D nt ck unless an adult is with yu.
●Be careful arund irns，stves，fireplaces，and grills.
●Never tuch electric crds and utlets.
If yur clthes catch fire，d these three things right away.
Stp!Running and walking can make fire wrse.
Drp!Get dwn n the grund.Cver yur face and eyes.
Rll!Rll ver and ver until the flames are ut.
INFORMATION CARD
Name：Bing Dwen Dwen
Appearance：
Head：
It wears a sprts helmet which helps lk mre athletic
Hand
There is a red（2） heart n each hand，shwing kindness and lve.
Bdy：
It wears a full﹣bdy shelf made f（1） ice ，which I lks like an astrnaut.
Lines：
I Clrful lines lk like the tracks and they als refer t fast（3） 5 G signals.
Origin：
●Bingtanghulu was the first chice，then plants and animals
●Finally，the panda was chsen t stand fr China.
●In rder t be different frm ther panda cartn，they chse a baby panda，whse bdy is as （4） lng as its head.
相关试卷
2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题(word版含答案)： 这是一份2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语真题(word版含答案)，共17页。
浙江省衢州市常山县2021-2022学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)： 这是一份浙江省衢州市常山县2021-2022学年下学期七年级期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省衢州市常山县2022学年九年级毕业考试调研（模拟）英语试题（含听力含答案）： 这是一份浙江省衢州市常山县2022学年九年级毕业考试调研（模拟）英语试题（含听力含答案），文件包含浙江省衢州市常山县2022学年九年级毕业考试调研模拟英语试题pdf、听力材料2022年初中毕业生学业考试调研测试pdf、浙江省衢州市常山县2022学年九年级毕业考试调研模拟答案pdf、听力录音2022年初中毕业生学业考试调研测试mp3等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
