2022届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期高考模拟检测英语冲刺试卷（六）（含答案）

2022届高三高考英语冲刺试卷（六）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where did the man put the woman’s bike?

A．Under a street lamp. B．In a garage. C．In a backyard.

2．How are the speakers going to the theater?

A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．On foot.

3．How much does the man actually need to pay?

A．46 dollars. B．54 dollars. C．100 dollars.

4．What will the man probably do next?

A．Set his alarm. B．Drive to school. C．Call his teacher.

5．When will the speakers probably meet?

A．After class B．On Friday. C．After the meeting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where can students find information about the week’s activities?

A．In the library. B．In the dining hall. C．Outside their classroom.

7．Who will lead the practice for the show?

A．Principal Smith. B．Mr. West. C．Mrs. Gill.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．When will the talent show be held?

A．On September 21. B．On October 12. C．On October 18.

9．What will happen to the money from the talent show?

A．It will be given to the library.

B．It will be given to poor students.

C．It will be used to buy something for the school.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What did the woman love to do?

A．Go sailing. B．Go fishing. C．Swim in a river.

11．Where can the speakers rent a river boat?

A．At the lake. B．From the school. C．From the boathouse.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

12．What kind of job may the man want?

A．A waiter.

B．A science tutor.

C．A lab assistant.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where can the man get information about jobs?

A．From his teachers.

B．In his school lab.

C．On the university website.

14．When does the conversation take place?

A．At 8:00a.m. B．At 1:00p.m. C．At 10:00p.m.

15．Why did the man give up drinking coffee?

A．He has heart problems.

B．He can’t fall asleep at night.

C．He just thinks it’s better for his health.

16．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．See a doctor. B．Have tea instead C．Change the amount he drinks.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What does Chad often do?

A．He always buys Jill gifts.

B．He often buys electronic goods.

C．He cleans the house regularly.

18．Why doesn’t Jill want a bread maker?

A．She doesn’t like eating bread.

B．There is no place to charge it.

C．It takes up too much room in the kitchen.

19．How does Jill feel about the gift at the end?

A．Worried. B．Pleased. C．Confused.

20．Where will the speakers store the robot cleaner?

A．In the kitchen. B．In the bedroom. C．In the living room.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wildfires have recently ruined regions across the world, and their severity is increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchers led by Yapei Wang, a chemist at Renmin University of China, say they have developed an inexpensive device to detect such fires earlier and with less effort.

Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other warnings come from routine foot patrols (巡逻队) and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground,” Wang says. “When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late.”

The team says its new device can be placed near tree trunks’ bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is an unusual temperature increase. The key is molten salts (熔盐) liquids: a sudden temperature change causes electrons (电子) to travel within the liquids, creating electrical energy that causes electrodes to send the signal. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor.

Jessica McCarty, a geographer at Miami University, who was not involved in the study, says places where wildland and city meet could potentially benefit from such a device. She says, “When a fire breaks out, the homeowner will know before the fire agency may have detected it.”

But improving integration among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more vital to address, says Graham Kent, a seismologist at the University of Nevada, who was also not part of the study. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it’s put out is like a ballet,” he says. “You’d have to choreograph (编舞) it just so,” with resources distributed at precisely the right time and place from detection to confirmation to dispatch (派遣) to extinguishing. “Fire detection is just step one; if you blow steps two through 98, all that technology... just doesn’t matter.”

Wang says his team’s next steps are to extend the device’s signal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective wall for it. The device’s effectiveness, McCarty notes, will also need to be tested in the field.

21．What can we learn about the new device?

A．It can spot fire from the sky.

B．It can send timely warning of fire.

C．It uses molten salts to test the signal.

D．It receives signals from tree trunks’ bases.

22．According to Graham Kent, what is the key to firefighting?

A．The time for detection.

B．The provided new technology.

C．Precisely distributed resources.

D．Cooperation of different departments.

23．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Fighting Fire with Paper B．Fire Is under Control

C．Fighting Fire in the Forest D．Firefighting Is a Matter of Urgency

B

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change released a report stating that the world is quickly running out of time to keep global warming below 1.5 degrees Celsius. To get there, the world would have to cut current emissions by 45 percent by 2030.That sounds absurdly unlikely.

But before we give in to hopelessness，we should remember that the technology to deal with climate change is going along at high speed. The largest source of U. S. carbon emissions is transportation，and a Green New Deal for motor vehicles would be quite straightforward. The reason is simple：with some government subsidies (补贴), electric cars and buses are now cost-competitive with fossil-fuel vehicles. Electric buses have made the greatest speed into the market, because they are a logical choice for electrification. By the end of 2018, electric vehicles were replacing about 280,000 barrels of oil demand per day — about 84 percent of which was mainly consumed by buses.

The electric car market is also reaching maturity, with appealing designs, longer range, and a quickly-expanding rapid charging network in many countries. It’s worth emphasizing that most of the infrastructure (基础设施) necessary to recharge electric vehicles already exists. People often tend to think that we need to replace every gas station, but actually all homes and businesses already have an electrical connection which can be easily improved for fast charging. All that is needed to go fully electric is enough battery capacity and fast charging stations to deal with long trips.

Now America would have to repair its electricity production, freight rail, shipping, and so on to fully decarbonizes (脱碳) the transportation sector, which will be considerably more difficult than simply rooting out fossil fuel vehicles from the market.

But greening America’s vehicle would be straightforward, relatively cheap, and a huge step forward on climate. The politics of climate change are so fearful that being hopeless can seem logical, but the first step to achieving a tough goal is the confident belief that it can be done. And this particular step wouldn’t even be that tough.

24．How’s the goal of keeping global warming below 1.5 Celsius according to Paragraph 1?

A．Reasonable. B．Safe.

C．Realistic. D．Impossible.

25．Compared with fossil-fuel vehicles, electric vehicles now ______.

A．are cost-competitive with government subsidies

B．run at a greater speed on the road

C．deal with longer trips

D．look more appealing

26．What should we do to promote electric cars now?

A．Replace as many as gas stations.

B．Build more infrastructures for recharging.

C．Make businesses have electrical connections.

D．Solve the problem of long trips.

27．According to the passage, what is the author’s attitude to electric vehicles?

A．Negative. B．Supportive.

C．Uncertain. D．Indifferent.

C

Miss Baugh taught seventh-grade social studies. She taught us to take school seriously. She is the kind of teacher who lets everyone feel scared. When my friends learned that I was in her class, they showed pity on me.

One day I took my trick props (道具) to school. Of all the people I could play tricks on, I chose Miss Baugh. Before she went into the classroom. I approached her desk, opened one of the pages of her book and placed the blob (黑糊糊的一团), which just looked like spilled ink, on it.

When Miss Baugh saw the bolb, she let out a little cry and looked for something to wipe it up. The trick succeeded and was beyond my expectations. But then after careful examination, she discovered that it was just a piece of black puddle (胶泥). She looked up and swept the classroom with a deadly gaze. Then came the unavoidable question. "Who did this?" After a few faster beats in my throat, I couldn't help telling the truth. Besides, I wanted my puddle back.

Miss Baugh fixed me with a stare that struck terror into my heart as well as into the hearts of my classmates. But then, most unexpectedly, the returned the puddle to me and said with a smile, “Well, it certainly fooled me.”

A few seconds later, I found a sweet lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood. That may be the most valuable lesson I learned in seventh-grade social studies—tolerance.

28．How did the author’s friends feel when learning the author was in Miss Baugh’s class?

A．Sympathetic. B．Joyful C．Curious D．Envious

29．Which of the following best describes Miss Baugh in most students’ eyes?

A．Warm-hearted but conservative B．Generous but serious

C．Strict and frightening D．Humorous and kind

30．What did the author do to Miss Baugh?

A．Destroy her book using spilled ink B．Play tricks on her by some trick props

C．Pour out her only ink on the ground D．Tear some pages out of her book

31．Why does the author say “a sweet lady appeared right where Miss Baugh stood”?

A．To show another teacher came in after Miss Baugh left.

B．To describe his successful deed in fooling Miss Baugh.

C．To declare the most valuable lesson he had learned

D．To express the change of his attitude towards Miss Baugh.

D

More than 450 kinds of plants eat insects. These plants use their special leaves as traps. When insects land on the leaves, they are eaten.

One of these insect-eating plants is the Venus flytrap(捕蝇草).It grows only in North Carolina and South Carolina. The Venus flytrap has special juices on its leaves. Insects land on its leaves to taste the juices. When the insects land, their bodies touch tiny “trigger hairs“ on the leaves. The insects struggle, making a vain effort to free themselves. Then the leaves close up suddenly, taking the insects prisoner.

The sundew(茅膏菜)is another insect-eating plant. It has red vines that look and move like arms and can close around things. These vines are covered with sticky drops. When an insect lands on one of these drops, it gets stuck in it. Then the sundew's “arms” hold the insect close.

The leaves of a butterwort(捕虫堇属植物)plant also are covered in a sticky substance. An insect attracted to the sticky material gets stuck on the leaf. Then the leaf of the butterwort rolls up, trapping the insect inside.

The pitcher plant(瓶子草类)is another insect eater. However, this plant gets its prey in a different way. It cannot move its leaves the way the other insect-eating plants do. The leaves of the pitcher plant, covered with tiny spikes(钉状物),make a sweet-smelling juice, which insects approach the leaves to taste. When they touch the leaves, they get caught by the spikes. The insects cannot escape, and they drown in a pool of juice before becoming a meal for the pitcher plant.

Insect-eating plants are an important part of nature. They do not need to get their food from the soil as other plants do. Because of this, they can grow in poor soil. Some of them even live on trees or underwater. In many cases, they survive after a disaster when other plants do not. They can live through floods and freezing weather and often are the first plants to grow again after a fire. Insect eating plants are among nature's most interesting forms of plant life.

32．How does the pitcher plant trap insects?

A．By closing around their legs. B．By holding them with spikes.

C．By keeping them from eating. D．By hurting them with vines.

33．What happens when an insect lands on the leaf of the butterwort plant?

A．It drowns in a pool of juice. B．It gets caught by tiny spikes.

C．It gets stuck in a sticky material. D．It gets caught in leaves that close up.

34．The author of this passage would most likely agree that        .

A．insect-eating plants are interesting to observe

B．insect-eating plants are the most dangerous form of life

C．after a disaster, an effort should be made to grow more insect-eating plants

D．a butterwort plant kills insects more efficiently than other insect-eating plants

35．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?

A．How insect-eating plants get their food

B．How insect-eating plants grow in poor soil

C．Why insect-eating plants survive other plants

D．Why insect-eating plants can live through a disaster

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

They Love You More than You Know

Do you hesitate to ask your friends and family for help because you don’t want to be a burden? Don’t be afraid to ask; they want to be there to help you as you have been there for them. Researchers found that we are appreciated and cared for more than we know. They want to be the supportive friend for you, but what you have to do is trust them.

____36____ From parents to presidents, everyone has needed some assistance. You don’t have to face life alone. We all have people in our lives who are willing to help, from friends, classmates, roommates, co-workers, to parents and professors. No one is alone. You are not the first, and you won’t be the last person who needs assistance. So ask! It takes courage to admit you need help. So be brave! ____37____

Strength comes from your weakness and being able to step outside of your pride, your protective shell, your fear and say. “I need help.” Strength comes from letting go of what you've been taught, the way you’ve been raised, and knowing that sometimes you need a friend alongside you ____38____

Sometimes you need a little guidance or a bit of advice from someone who actually knows their fields. ____39____ They are working in their respective jobs because they have the knowledge that is necessary to help the company be successful. A librarian will be able to tell you where a book is. Doctors are able to provide you with the care you need to be healthy.

There are people in your world who do actually care about you. ____40____ You just have to put your self-respect aside and trust them.

A．But you have to hide it.

B．Everyone will need some help.

C．It might be scary, but it is worth it.

D．And they want to offer a helping hand.

E．It is so easy for people to ignore their need for help

F．They can be a doctor, a librarian, or even a grocery store clerk.

G．The friend may help carry those burdens weighing you down for so long

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In 2014, I was looking through a Facebook group when I spotted a post claiming $200 roundtrip tickets to Dubai, With little ____41____ (hesitate), I confirmed the deal, checked my calendar and ____42____ (book) tickets. No asking friends, no waiting ____43____ job approvals, and no overthinking. It would be my first trip alone.

I met Jibri during the layover. She got my attention and we started chatting about travel deals and groups. During our small talk, I considered ____44____ (put) my earphones back in or making up a reason to excuse ____45____ (I). However, I finally decided to continue interacting with the new person and see ____46____ it could lead, In fact, she left a deep impression on me. Not only ____47____ we exchange contact information to meet in Dubai, but we joined other travel group members who rented a boat for an afternoon trip.

It was totally outside of my comfort zone! Unexpectedly, I met amazing people and gained ____48____ (wonder) friendships. I learned ____49____ (trust) my abilities and instincts(直觉) even when I had to improvise(即兴做事). I learned that strangers were just friends who hadn’t met you. Most importantly, I learned that my suitcase was much _____50_____ (light) when I didn’t fill it with fear.

第二节完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51─70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Todd wore the same clothes every day for the first three weeks of school. The other kids began to notice that he was wearing the____51____black pants and blue and gray long-sleeve shirt day after day. Then Todd became the____52____of teases and laughter. But there was____53____Todd could do. His mother simply couldn't____54____ to buy him new clothes.

Two of the kids____55____at him were Antwan Carrett and Kristopher Graham, a pair of freshman football players. But over time, they realized that their____56____words felt like bullying（欺凌）and seemed to be slowly breaking Todd's____57____. Something finally clicked.

"I felt like I needed to do something," Craham told CBS News. So he and Garrett____58____a plan. They went home and____59____through drawers and closets. The next day at school, they met Todd at their third-period class and asked him to come into the hall. Todd was understandably____60____about being called out by the larger boys.

"He wasn't smiling or anything but I thought this was going to make him____61____, " Graham said. "I told him, 'We're in the same third____62____, and I apologize for laughing at you, and I want to give something to you to____63____for it.'" He then handed Todd a big____64____ . Inside were clean shirts and shorts,____65____a brand-new pair of New Balance sneakers. And Todd got much more than the clothing. He no longer sits____66____at lunch. Now he eats with his new____67____, Garrett and Graham.

"I've been bullied my entire life," Todd told CBS News.____68____the day Garrett and Graham called him into the____69____, he added, "That was the____70____day of my entire life, basically."

51．A．torn B．small C．very D．loose

52．A．cause B．result C．symbol D．target

53．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything

54．A．afford B．determine C．refuse D．promise

55．A．glaring B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting

56．A．angry B．hurtful C．empty D．plain

57．A．record B．rule C．spirit D．silence

58．A．hatched B．changed C．rejected D．postponed

59．A．broke B．passed C．swept D．hunted

60．A．curious B．enthusiastic C．worried D．embarrassed

61．A．scream B．weep C．suspect D．smile

62．A．period B．grade C．place D．level

63．A．search B．cater C．care D．compensate

64．A．coat B．bag C．envelope D．bottle

65．A．regardless of B．instead of C．plus D．like

66．A．alone B．straight C．still D．aside

67．A．colleagues B．classmates C．friends D．acquaintances

68．A．Concentrating on B．Reflecting on C．Taking up D．Starting with

69．A．school B．hall C．store D．classroom

70．A．last B．first C．worst D．best

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Kevin,

Glad to hear you're coming to China in July. The following is some Chinese social customs.

Firstly, we greet each other’s by saying “Hello!” or asking questions like “Where are you going to?" to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we replied with “I'm overpraised" to show well manners. Next, when received a gift, we usually say “It's unnecessary.” besides “Thanks.” to show politeness and then put them away. Finally, at dinner parties, we touch glasses before drinking to show that we are warm or friendly.

I hope which is mentioned above might be helpful and wish you good journey.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Harry写信询问你最喜欢的运动，请根据下列提示写一封100词左右的回信，介绍你最喜欢的运动――篮球。

1.打篮球能增强体质，放松自我。

2.通过篮球，我学会了如何与他人的更好地合作，同时，我交了一些好朋友。

3.我最喜欢的篮球明星是姚明，我希望长大后当一名篮球运动员，为祖国效力。

为……效力serve

Dear Harry,

I am very glad to have received your letter

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

参考答案

1．A2．C3．A4．B5．B6．C7．B8．C9．C10．A11．C12．C13．C14．A15．C16．C17．B18．C19．B20．B

21．B22．D23．A24．D25．A26．D27．B28．A29．C30．B31．D32．B33．C34．A35．A

36．B37．C38．G39．F40．D

41．hesitation

42．booked

43．for

44．putting

45．myself

46．where

47．did

48．wonderful

49．to trust

50．lighter

51．C52．D53．A54．A55．B56．B57．C58．A59．D60．C61．D62．A63．D64．B65．C 66．A67．C68．B69．B70．D

1. is→are  2. other’s→ other  3. 删除going后的to  4. replied→ reply

5. well→ good  6. received→ receiving  7. them→ it  8. or→ and  9. which→ what

10. good前加a

Dear Harry,

I am very glad to have received your letter. I would like to tell you something about my favorite sport.

Of all the sports, I like basketball best. In my opinion, playing basketball can build up strength. What’s more, basketball is a good way to relax myself in my spare time. What is the most important is that it can help us to learn to cooperate with each other, and now I have made some good friends through this sport.

My favourite basketball star is Yao Ming, who is well-known all over the world. I hope to be a basketball star when I grow up so that I can serve my motherland as a basketball athlete.