2022届安徽省滁州市定远县育才学校高三下学期高考模拟检测英语冲刺试卷（四）（含答案）

2022届高三高考英语冲刺试卷（四）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．When will the lecture be given?

A．On June 10th, B．On June 11th. C．On June 12th.

2．What caused the company sales to increase?

A．The online marketing campaign.

B．The extra salespeople.

C．The discount prices.

3．What is Jimmy doing?

A．Reading a storybook.

B．Doing his homework.

C．Playing computer games.

4．What does the woman suggest the man do?

A．Forgive the player. B．Kick the player out. C．Apologize to the player.

5．Where does the woman usually get the book?

A．In the shop. B．In the supermarket. C．On the Internet.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．What was the main meal for people in Prussia in the 18th century?

A．Rice. B．Potatoes. C．Bread.

7．How did people feel about the potatoes in the palace garden?

A．Disappointed. B．Curious. C．Anxious.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What can we learn about the king?

A．He was very smart.

B．He liked making jokes.

C．He was crazy about potatoes.

9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A．The preparations for a camping.

B．The changeable weather.

C．Their favorite food.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What will the man take?

A．Bread. B．Hamburgers. C．Cards.

11．What is wrong with the woman?

A．She has a fever.

B．She has a headache.

C．She has a sleeping problem.

12．What did the woman do last night?

A．She prepared for a meeting.

B．She attended a meeting.

C．She went to bed early.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．What does the man ask the woman to do?

A．Quit the job. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a rest.

14．Where does the conversation take place?

A．At a theater. B．At a hotel. C．At a snack bar.

15．What would the man probably do at 6 p. m. tomorrow?

A．Celebrate their wedding anniversary.

B．Attend a wedding ceremony.

C．Spend his 20th birthday.

16．How much should the man pay?

A．$ 100. B．$200, C．$300.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?

A．Colleagues. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student.

18．What is the woman’s problem?

A．Her brother is disturbing her.

B．She has no dictionary to use.

C．Her parents can't give her any advice.

19．What does the man suggest the woman do?

A．Tell her brother to stop.

B．Go to the library to study.

C．Ask her parents for help.

20．What is the woman embarrassed at?

A．Remembering little from History.

B．Reviewing by singing her notes.

C．Writing down what she has read.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Canadians are blessed with an abundance of natural wonders with enough lakes, mountains and rivers to explore for a lifetime. We’ve also got some of the most shocking waterfalls on Earth.

Pissing Mare Falls-Gros Morne National Park, Newfoundland and Labrador

Pissing Mare Falls may have a funny sounding name but they' re no joke: in fact, they' re one of the highest waterfalls in Canada. Located in the beautiful Gros Morne National Park, the falls are only   accessible by boat tour.

Takakkaw Falls-Yoho National Park, British Columbia

Takakkaw translated from Cree loosely means the "magnificent", and it's a suitable word for the second-highest waterfalls in Canada. After a steep drive up a winding road, these falls are only a short hike from the parking lot along a wheelchair accessible path.

Niagara Falls-Niagara Falls, Ontario

Niagara Falls are the most famous waterfalls in Canada.Actually they are made up of three different falls—the Horseshoe Falls, the most powerful in North America, are the only one located on the Canadian side.Melting glaciers（冰川）formed the falls thousands of years ago and the beautiful green color is due to dissolved salt and finely ground（磨）rock.

Bridal Veil Falls-Bridal Veil Falls Provincial Park, British Columbia

Pretty and delicate, the Bridal Veil Falls are located just east of Chilliwack, British Columbia, and really do look like a bride with a beautiful veil（ 面 纱 ）, with water gently pouring over smooth rock. An easy 15-minute walk to the falls takes you through rich leaves. Picnic tables are available, and there are lots of opportunities for viewing wildlife along the way.

21．Where are Pissing Mare Falls?

A．Near British Columbia.

B．In a beautiful small park.

C．On the highest mountain in Canada.

D．Between Newfoundland and Labrador.

22．How did Niagara Falls come into being?

A．It remains a mystery.

B．It originated from several rivers.

C．It was formed by the melting glaciers.

D．It was made by dissolved salt and finely ground rock.

23．What can you do in Bridal Veil Falls?

A．Hunting wildlife. B．Having a picnic.

C．Collecting salt. D．Buying veils.

B

A new study shows that the increased heat from Arctic (北极的)rivers is making sea ice in the Arctic Ocean gradually disappear. The study published this week in Science Advance was led by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, together with other scientists in the United States, United Arab Emi rates , Finland and Canada.

According to the research, the main Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean than they did in 1980. River heat is one of the reasons that cause sea ice loss of the Arctic Ocean. That loss is equal to about 120,000 square miles of 1-mcter thick ice. "If Alaska were covered by 1-meter thick icc. 20% of Alaska would be gone," explained Igor Polyakov, a re- searcher at the University of Alaska Fairbanks' International Arctic Research Center.

Rivers have the greatest influence during spring. The wanning water pours into the ice covered Arctic Ocean and spreads below the ice， slowly destroying it. Once the sea ice melts(融化), the warm water makes the temperature go up. The research found that much more river heat energy entered the air. Since air is mobile, this means river heat can influence areas of the Arctic far from river deltas (三角洲).

The influence was the most prominent in the Siberian Arctic, where several large rivers go into the Arctic Ocean. Canada's Mackenzie River is the only river large enough to contribute to sea ice meh near Alaska, but the state's smaller rivers are also a source of heat.

Polyakov says that rising global air temperatures will continue to warm Arctic rivers in the future. As rivers heat up, more warm water will flow into the Arctic Ocean, melting more sea ice,

24．What does the increased heat from Arctic rivers cause?

A．Dry weather in the Arctic.

B．A strange disease in the Arctic.

C．The gradual loss of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.

D．The death of fish in the Arctic Ocean.

25．What can we learn from paragraph 2?

A．Alaska will disappear.

B．There's more and more sea ice in the Arctic Ocean.

C．10% of sea ice in the Arctic Ocean melts each day.

D．Arctic rivers bring more heat to the Arctic Ocean.

26．What does the underlined word "prominent" in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Obvious. B．Important. C．Famous. D．Generous.

27．What is the best title for the text?

A．Arctic Rivers Will Disappear

B．Arctic Rivers Are Melting Arctic Sea Ice

C．Arctic Rivers Will Create a New River Delta

D．Arctic Rivers Bring More Sea Animals to the Arctic Ocean

C

Humpback whales swim in ocean areas close to land and are active at the surface. They can often be seen breaching, or leaping out of the water, and then coning down with a great splash. And, if you listen closely, you might even hear one singing.

Marine biologist Jim Darling has studied the songs of humpback whales for more than 25 years.

While recording whale songs on a boat near Hawaii, he invited author Douglas Chadwick to experience diving with a humpback. When swimming with the whale, Chadwick could see that the whale was aware of him, but not alarmed by his presence. The 13-meterlong giant looked at him curiously but never harmed him. It pointed its head down to the ocean floor and, with flippers extended out to its sides, began to sing. In the water, Chadwick heard the whale's songs in a way he never heard them before. "Suddenly, I no longer heard the whale's voice in my ears," he said. “I felt it inside my head and bones."

While male humpback whales are mostly quiet in the summer, during winter migrations and breeding activities they sing long, complex patterns of sounds. The songs last between five and 20 minutes, sometimes lasting for 30 minutes or more, and are repeated note for note.

Darling says that only male humpbacks sing, but for unknown reasons. It was previously thought that they sang to attract females, but scientists showed this was incorrect when they played recordings of whale songs in the ocean and the female whales did not respond. Another idea is that male humpbacks compete with each other using songs, just as other male animals on land do using their antlers or tusks. However, they found all male whales in a group sing the same song when they're together. When one whale changes its tune, the rest of the group change to match.

They also found that some groups of whales repeat some of the same musical phrases even in regions thousands of kilometers away. In some years, the groups' songs were very different from one another, but in other years they were very similar.

There is still so much the scientists don't know, and years of study lies ahead for whale researchers like Jim Darling. "Why do I do it?" the wonders aloud. "Human beings like puzzles. I want to know."

28．What's the purpose of the first paragraph?

A．To arouse the readers' interest with detailed description.

B．To introduce the topic by explaining how the whales sing.

C．To inspire the readers to protect lovely humpback whales.

D．To present a peaceful scene of the life of humpback whales.

29．What can we imply from the third paragraph?

A．Chadwick was attracted by the whale's song.

B．Chadwick lost his hearing when the whale sang.

C．The whale sang songs to frighten Chadwick away.

D．The whale's song healed Chadwick's bone disease.

30．Which of the following is true about humpback whales?

A．They sing different songs every year. B．Their songs are long and complicated.

C．They are popular with whale watchers. D．Male whales sing to attract female ones.

31．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．Explanations on how humpbacks interact with human.

B．How to make a record about humpback whales' songs.

C．Studies on humpback songs and what they might mean.

D．The scientists research on mysterious humpback whales.

D

Millions watch the Oscars every year, but I'm always interested in the Razzies (金酸梅奖), which recognize cinematic underachievement. For all the attention given to what we like, what we dislike can be just as important, interesting and empowering.

French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu saw dislike as snobbery. He saw all judgments of taste, favorable or not, as performances of class. The rich could justify their place, he argued, by claiming to have more refined tastes. Knowing which literature or art to praise could signal to. others their rightful place at the top of society. Oversimplified his theory might be, it is not entirely wrong.

Furthermore, dislikes are often used as a way not to stand apart but to fit in. It means learning the unspoken rules of what's OK to like or dislike, and to proclaim those likes or dislikes loudly for others to hear. When some of us swim against the social tide, we might be savvy (精明的) enough to label our likes as "guilty pleasures", which both acknowledges the rules and apologizes for violating them.

In my research, though, I found that dislike isn't just a form of snobbery.

We interviewed over 200 people, a diverse group in race, age, and social class. All the interviewees tended to actively dislike media content far more when they felt they couldn't escape it. Many people can't choose the radio station that's playing at work, or what's on TV at the bar. Moreover, some of us are subjected to more annoyance than others. Remote controls, for instance, have long been seen as a special right of dads, with women and kids given less power to change the channel. Everyone turns to media hoping for specific needs to be met, but those who have those needs realized less often are those who might dislike more often.

Therefore, speaking about dislikes is an act of resistance—a refusal to allow public space to be conquered by the media content that doesn't connect.

Dislike can certainly transform into anger or hate, but it may also take a more playful form. Sometimes we could see people joyfully watch the object of their dislike and offer a commentary of criticism, instead of tuning out and turning off. Why? Reveling in dislike can help regain control in a world that overwhelms everyone with content. Keeping the despised shows at hand rather than avoiding them can help the dislikers speak up in the court of public opinion. Or some might enjoy their dislikes as a way to avoid ruining certain relationships. Many of us can probably relate to the experience of having a friend who insists we watch something against our will.

What if, rather than resenting the show or the person, we simply embrace it in all of its embarrassing glory? By all means, pay attention to the advice to "ignore the haters". But a lot can be learned by listening to the dislikers.

32．According to Paragraph 3, people label their likes as "guilty pleasures" when they_________.

A．follow the mainstream B．take pride in their taste

C．set up the unspoken rules D．try to fit into a certain group

33．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Dislikes can he found mostly among the rich.

B．Learning about literature and art is an act of snobbery.

C．Expressing dislike helps maintain one's social relationships

D．Exposure to unwanted media content intensifies people's dislike.

34．What does the underlined phrase "Reveling in" in the text probably mean?

A．Taking delight in B．Showing concern for.

C．Drawing lessons from. D．Establishing connection to

35．What message does the author try to convey in this passage?

A．We are encouraged to launch debates over hot issues in public.

B．Staying away from the haters is a sensible means to avoid trouble.

C．Embracing our dislikes can be a way to deal with power imbalance

D．The media should aim to meet the needs of different groups of audience.

第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

"Don't take many English courses; they won't help you get a decent job." "Sign up for management classes, so you'll be ready to join the family business when you graduate." Many of us have heard suggestions like these put forward by parents or others close to us.____36____

The answer is yes. Such comments often seem quite reasonable. However, with regard to finding a correct path of career, it relates to decisions you should make.____37____

One of the worst reasons to follow a particular path in life is that other people want you to. Decisions that affect your life should be your decisions — decisions you make after you've considered various alternatives and chosen the path that suits you best.

____38____For instance, your parents do have their own unique experiences that may make their advice helpful, and having participated in a great deal of your personal history, they may have a clear view of your strengths and weaknesses.____39____They may still see you as a child, in need of care and protection. Or they may see only your strengths. Or, in some unfortunate cases, they may focus only on your flaws and shortcomings.

For the whole life, we are always in the wandering and hesitation.____40____Unless you've already determined to be their faithful audience, you shouldn't worry too much about letting others control your actions. Ultimately, though, you can assure that your own judgments will lead your way.

A．Should we follow the path that they choose for us?

B．You are the one who must live with their consequences.

C．Should suggestions like these be taken with caution?

D．A person's journey through life might be seen as a series of decisions.

E．Making your own decisions does not mean that you should ignore the suggestions of others.

F．People will always be giving you advice on your path.

G．Still, their views are not necessarily accurate.

第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Are you a person who loves challenges, or hates them? I must ___41___ I’ve spent most of my life as a person who hates them. I always ___42___ challenges as maddening ___43___ keeping me from where I want to be. I even used to take them ___44___, feeling like the universe must hate me and like to see me struggle.

As I grow older and wiser——I find my ___45___ nature rising up to meet these challenges, and I’m learning to see them ___46___. Most of us know that great rewards ___47___ great effort. Nothing ___48___ comes easy. When we work hard for something and then see it appear before our eyes, we get such s powerful sense of ___49___. We can point to it and say, “I did that. It was tough, but I did it ____50____.”

Challenges are truly ____51____. They give us opportunities to grow and learn, to test and improve ourselves. They show how ____52____ we want to create the dreams in our hearts. This is such a(an) ____53____. It may not seem that way at first, but with a tiny ____54____ in attitude, we can see that we have been handed an excellent opportunity.

The next time life ____55____ you a challenge, stop and consider for a moment what it means. Don’t look at challenges as an end, look at them as a door ____56____ your heart’s desires. That door might be locked and maybe you forgot ____57____ you put the key. It might take some effort and patience to find it again but I believe that you will.

Once we begin to change our ____58____ about obstacles and challenges that can actually become fun. Our competitive human nature ____59____ and gets ready to win, no matter what. We develop a steely determination to not be ____60____.

41．A．permit B．admit C．convince D．ensure

42．A．thought of B．took advantage of C．heard of D．talked of

43．A．possessions B．sufferings C．failures D．obstacles

44．A．correctly B．reasonably C．personally D．generously

45．A．kind B．sensitive C．available D．competitive

46．A．proudly B．differently C．sensitively D．desperately

47．A．require B．deserve C．submit D．target

48．A．easy B．comfortable C．worthwhile D．appropriate

49．A．happiness B．pride C．direction D．awe

50．A．any longer B．at all C．above all D．anyway

51．A．opportunities B．achievements C．substitutes D．capacities

52．A．easily B．wisely C．badly D．difficultly

53．A．joy B．chance C．puzzlement D．blessing

54．A．shift B．accumulation C．decline D．selection

55．A．punishes B．hands C．states D．sponsors

56．A．closing B．consisting of C．leading to D．responding to

57．A．when B．why C．how D．where

58．A．way B．future C．attitude D．fate

59．A．rises up B．takes up C．makes up D．hold up

60．A．intended B．beaten C．introduced D．recommended

第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Games come to a complicated end

The flame that burned throughout one of history’s most controversial Games was extinguished Sunday as Japan brought the curtain down on the Tokyo Olympics with Closing Ceremonies that were as unusual as the event ___61___.

It was a fitting, bittersweet end to a complicated Games. ___62___ the ban on spectators meant the Games looked and felt nothing like the electric showcase of Japan that organization ___63___ - (hope) for, the Olympics nonetheless provided a much-needed respite, a burst of joy and human wonder, for viewers around the world ___64___ (exhaust) by the pandemic. Day after day over two weeks, the magic of Olympic competion cut through the gloom and isolation of the pandemic. Hour after hour, athletes emerged after years of sacrifice, self-discipline and adversity to enter the global spotlight and light ___65___ the world’s hearts with their modesty, grace and joy.

Japan proved to the world that, despite all of the criticism, it ___66___ hold an Olympic Games in the midst of a global pandemic. Some of the rules, including forcing athletes to wear masks on the podium and put medals around their own necks, might have seemed suffocating, but the thick web of restrictions ___67___ (prove) effective in allowing the competition to go ahead.

There were signs of incremental progress: There were the most gender-balanced Games and the most diverse in terms of openly LGBTQ participation. Yet the emtpy venues also engendered a sense of loneliness and even a bitterness ___68___ the joy and achievement couldn’t wash entirely away. Likewise, the stories of resilience and indomitable spirts ___69___ (overcome) adversity couldn’t make up for the communal passio, the fervor and the fun that come with a hyped-up crowd. Athletes clutching medals and waving gamely at their far-off families on video screens couldn’t mask the absence of their families and friends.

“The pandemic Olympics featured some glorious performances, but the empty venues made them a strange ___70___ epic experience, a brief diversion from the surging delat curse,” said Jeff Kingston, a professor of political science at Temple University Japan.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last Sunday morning I went a bookstore with one of my classmates. Where we entered the bookstore we noticed that the foreigner was talking to a salesgirl. However, it seemed that she didn’t understood what the foreigner said. So we went up and asked her in English if he needed any help. After known what he really wanted, so we took him to the right counter (柜台). He was interesting in Chinese folk music very much. We gave him some advices on what to choose. The foreigner picked some music CDs and thanked us, leaving with a beautifully smile.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你要参加班级英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是“Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled”。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：

1. 你对题目的理解；

2. 以一个事例说明；

3. 总结发言。

注意：

1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

1．C2．A3．B4．A5．C6．C7．B8．A9．A10．B11．B12．A13．C14．B15．A

16．C17．B18．A19．C20．B

21．B22．C23．B24．C25．D26．A27．B28．A29．A30．B31．C32．D33．D34．A35．C

36．C37．B38．E39．G40．F

41．B42．A43．D44．C45．D46．B47．A48．C49．B50．D51．A52．C53．D54．A55．B

56．C57．D58．C59．A60．B

61．itself

62．Although##While

63．had hoped

64．exhausted

65．up

66．could

67．proved

68．that

69．overcoming

70．rather than

1. a 前加to  2. Where→When/After/As  3. the→a  4. understood→understand  5. her→him

6. known→knowing   7. 删去so    8. interesting→interested

9. advices→advice    10. beautifully→beautiful

Time Lost Can Not Be Recalled

As this topic indicates, time is valuable and can't get back once it passes by.

I'll never forget last summer vacation, when I was addicted to online games. Having played day and night, I ignored all my homework. How time flew! When I returned to school in the new term, I felt myself left far behind by my classmates in studies, which greatly discouraged me. I came to realize my fault. However hard I tried, I still couldn't make up for the lost time.

I do hope my story can remind us all to treasure time and make full use of it to improve ourselves.