2021天津市静海区四校高一下学期4月份阶段性检测英语试题含答案

静海区2020—2021学年度第二学期4月份四校阶段性检测

   高一 英语 试卷

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分: 听力（共两小节，满分20分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man want to know?

A. The Duce’s address            B. Susan’s plan for tonight

C. A reservation phone number

2. What will the man do today?

A. See a doctor       B. Stay in bed       C. Go to work

3.Where is Lisa going to get the dictionary?

A. A cafe           B. A bookstore        C. Her cousin’s home

4. Why didn’t the man go to the movies last night?

A. He was too tired              B. He worked over time

C. He went to Mike’s home

5. What does the woman think of the professor’s speech?

A. Easy           B. Confusing           C. Interesting

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题

6. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At the woman’s house       B. At the police station       C. At the bank

7. What color sweater did the robber wear?

A. Blue           B. Brown           C. Black

8.What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?

A. Take some pictures               B. Fill out a form

C. Identify the robber

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题

9. What were the speakers doing just now?

A. They were working            B. They were packing 

C. They were shopping

10.What will the woman do at 5:00 pm?

A. Go to Newtown             B. Visit her brother        C. Attend a meeting

11. How does the man find his new working place?

A. It’s far               B. His office is small           C. The traffic is heavy

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15三个小题

12. What is the talk mainly about?

A. What to do to protect animals              

B. Whether to keep animals in zoos

C. How to improve zoo’s environment

13. What do experts of Group A suggest?

A. Protecting animals in a man-made area        

B. stopping people from killing animals

C. Leaving animals in the wild

14. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?

A. They are more artificial than before.        

B. They give animals good protection.

C. They are poorly made

15. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

A. Students            B. Tourists              C. Experts

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. —Shall we stay at home or go to see a move this weekend?

—.      .Either is all right for me.

A. That’s settled        B. It’s your turn      C. It’s up to you     D. That depends

17. We       quite enough work for the morning; now let's take a break.

A. have done         B. will do         C. had done      D. were doing

18.        when his parents will come back home, the little boy chose to watch TV to kill time.

A. Not known     B. Not knowing       C. Don’t know      D. Not to know

19.       the heavy rain, the sports meeting will be put off till next Wednesday.

A. As to          B. Regardless of      C. Instead of         D. Due to

20. Linda wants to go abroad for further study after graduating from high school, but she needs to ask for her parent’s         .

A. movement         B. profession         C. destination      D. permission

21. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _____ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

A. having caused        B. causing        C. caused        D. to be causing

22. Jack quit his job in the bank, even though he knew that it would be      the wishes of his parents.

A. after       B. beyond         C. against       D.over

23. Jack was determined to work hard to       his parents’ expectations

A. pay attention to       B. live up to         C. lose track of       D. make use of

24. —It’s a nice day. What about having a picnic in the park?

—      . I can’t wait to enjoy the sunshine.

A. I beg to differ     B. Have fun     C. Enjoy yourself    D. I couldn’t agree more

25. When the girl opened the window the next morning,she was excited to find the ground       with snow.

A. covered         B. covering         C. to cover      D. to be covered

26. It’s difficult for me to understand what the expert was trying to      in the speech,because I didn’t know about the local culture.

A. make up         B. catch up          C. get across       D. get along

27. Johnson does well in all his subjects, and we all believe he will      enter a key university next year.

A. extremely       B. definitely          C. originally       D. incredibly

28. My elder brother has been working hard in the hope of earning enough money to       his own company one day.

A. quit            B. target          C. establish         D. represent

29. The harmful effects that smog can have on people’s health are one of the top       of these who live in the cities.

A. concerns       B. conflicts        C. characters       D. charges

30. The injured       from the shock in the traffic accident are lying in the hospital at the moment.

A. suffered       B. to suffer        C. suffer      D. suffering  

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，从31—50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。

There was a woman in Detroit ,who has two sons. She was worried  31 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 32  he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class  33  fun of him because he seemed so  34  .

The mother  35  that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She 36  them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a  37   a week and do a report about it for her.

One day, in Ben’s  38  , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben  39  up his hand and the teacher let him  40 .“Why did Ben raise his hand” they wondered. He 41 said anything;what could he possibly want to say?

Well, Ben not only 42   the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew  43   the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 44    . Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book  45     .

Ben later went on to the 46   of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 47  at last became one of the best doctors in the United States .

After Ben had grown up, he 48   something about his mother that he did not know as a  49 . She, herself, had never learned how to 50     .

31. A. about           B. on             C. with         D. over

32. A. because         B. so             C. but           D. though

33. A. played          B. got            C. took          D. made

34. A. clever           B. hard          C. slow          D. quick

35. A. asked           B. decided        C. forgot         D. heard

36. A. made           B. let             C. told          D. considered

37. A. notice           B. message       C. book          D. question

38. A. class            B. room          C. office         D. lab

39. A. looked          B. gave           C. took          D. put

40. A. think            B. leave          C. stand         D. speak

41. A. always          B. even           C. quickly        D. never

42. A. found           B. played         C. knew          D. threw

43. A. whether         B. when           C. where         D. why

44. A. afraid           B. surprised        C. worried        D. unhappy

45. A. pictures         B. exercises        C. shops          D. reports

46. A. top             B. end            C. back           D. side

47. A. so              B. and            C. or              D. however

48. A. learnt           B. remembered       C. understood      D. guessed

49. A. doctor           B. child            C. student          D. teacher

50. A. read            B. work            C. teach            D. show

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week

Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.

Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.

Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you'll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.

Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.

Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you'll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart-try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.

Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you're unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.

51.When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________.

A . to drink something            B . to eat something

C . to sleep for a while            D . to do some exercise

52. If you want to lose weight, you need to ________.

A . burn fewer calories             B . eat as much as usual

C . eat less than you burn          D . measure your weight first

53. Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?

A . Fruits          B . Hamburgers        C . Steak        D . Ice cream

54. Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?

A . Because you are always hungry.

B . Because it's easier for digestion.

C . Because it will keep you occupied.

D . Because you need more space.

55. Where might this passage come from?

A . A travel guide.             B . A science report.

C . A medical textbook.         D . A health magazine.

B

Not many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 dollars to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.

As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.” He told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.

The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported what Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection. 

56. Johnson became a rich man by _______.

A. doing business                  B. making whisky     

C. cheating                       D. buying and selling land

57. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out _______.

A. what kind of whisky he had           B. how to live longer

C. who gave him the injection           D. how to become wealthy

58. The newspaperman ______.

A. should have reported what Johnson had told him 

B. should have asked Johnson whether he had an injection every day 

    C. was eager to live a long life

    D. should have found out what Johnson really meant

59. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that____.

A. he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening

    B. he needed an injection in the neck to keep him healthy  

C. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well

D. there was something wrong with his neck

60. The story is very ________.

A. sad          B. humor          C. disappointing          D. interested  

                                C

Everybody knows that words can carry messages. People communicate with words. Books, magazines, TV and radio and films all help us to know what is going on in the world and what people are thinking about.

Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you put up your hand in class, the teacher knows that you want to say something or ask a question. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No.” You nod and people know you are saying “Yes.”

Other things can also carry messages. For example, A sign P by the road helps you to find a place to park your car.A sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and you receive messages from them all the time?

People can communicate in many ways without words. For example, an artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, seas, and many other things.

61. Choose the best title for this passage _______.

A. Ways for Communication                 B. The Best Way for Communication

C. The Only Way for Communication          D. Words Can Carry Messages

62. How can people communicate with each other?

A. With only words                       B. Only without words

C. Either with words or without words.       D. Just by using different kinds of signs.

63. Which of the following is not a way for communication without words?

A. A cry for help.                   B. A smile on your face.

C. Making a face.                   D. Nodding your head.

64. What does the road sign P tell people?

A. You can go into the park.              B. You can please everyone.

C. You can leave your car there.           D. You can cross the street there.

65. How can a musician communicate with people?

A. By saying something.             B. By playing some music.

C. By writing letters.                D. All of the above.

第Ⅱ卷

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）

第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with my friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach.We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours.

We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hostel（青年旅社）not far from the centre. My friends and I had a big room on the top floor.The beds were not very comfortable and the bathroom was very small but it had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.

While we were in London we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous attractions: Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus,and Buckingham Palace.Then we went shopping in Oxford Street.On the last day my friends and I went to Camden Market.You can buy all kinds of jewellery and clothes there. I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really sunny in the afternoon, so we went to watch a football game. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game,and I had to buy another one.

I really enjoyed visiting London although the youth hostel was not perfect.Next time, I will stay at the Ritz but I will ever feel as excited as I did that first time.

66.Why did the author go to London by coach?(No more than 10 words)

67.What was the advantage of the author’s room in the youth hostel?(No more than 10 words)

68.What’s the meaning of the underlined word "attractions" in Paragraph 3?(No more than5 words)

69.How many rings did the author buy?(1 word)

70.What’s your impressive journey? And what impressed you most?(No more than 25 words.)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李津，你校即将举行主题为“Let’s go green now”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：

1. 点明主题
2. 实践绿色生活的途径
3. 表达期待

注意：词数不少于100 ；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

Yours

Li Jin

静海区2020—2021学年度第二学期4月份四校阶段性检测

   高一年级 英语 答案

第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分20分）

第一节:（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

1-5  CAACC

第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

6-10  BACCC   11-15 ABCBA

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

16-20 CABDD 21-25 BCBDA  26-30 CBCAD

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

31-35 AADCB   36-40 CCADD  41-45 DCCBD    46-50 ABABA

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

51-55 BCABD    56-60 ABDAB    61-65 ACACD   

第四部分：写作（共两节；满分25分）

第一节: 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

66.Because the plane and train were quite expensive./Because the coach was cheaper.

67.It had a wonderful view overlooking the Thames.

68.Sites./Places of interest./Sights.

69.Two.

70.Students’ personal answers.

第二节书面表达 (共1小题；满分25分)

Good morning, everyone,

I’m Li Jin, from Class 3 ,Grade 1. It’s my honour to give the speech. Today, I would like to talk about what we can do to protect the environment and live a green life.

Firstly, we should raise people’s awareness of the importance of going green. Secondly, using public transportation or riding bicycles instead of using private cars can make a great difference to the problem. What’s more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity ,paper, food and so on. Last but not least, It’s a good idea to classify our rubbish and recycle it in our daily life. By doing these things, our world will be greener and cleaner.

That’s all. Thanks for your listening!