2021黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题缺答案

这是一份2021黑龙江省嫩江市高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题缺答案，共7页。
2020-2021学年高一年级期中质量检测卷英语考试时间：60分钟； 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。Ⅰ卷  选择题第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt would be nice if eating a particular food could magically protect you against all the boring illnesses. It’s not that simple, of course. Hand washing remains your best defense against picking up illnesses, and sleep is a strong defense too. But what you eat does play an important part. hough it isn't because of just one or two foods, what you eat in your daily diet have an effect on how weak or strong your immunity is.We'd better eat fruits 'and vegetables every day. They contain key vitamins needed in the immune system. For example, Vitamin C and A in foods help immune system work well to keep us healthy. Remember that eating the actual fruit or veggie is better than eating single-vitamin supplements.Getting too litle protein can weaken your immune system.Protein-rich foods supply the aminoacids(氨基酸) you need to build important proteins in the body. Animal foods like beef and pork also contain zinc(锌),which your body uses to make t-cells.Fermented foods are foods that are naturally protected by bacteria, and they're good for the micro biome. That's the name for the bacteria that live in your stomach, where 'a lot of cells in immunity actually live. Fermented foods like yogurt help beneficial bacteria develop fast in the stomach, leaving less room for harmful bacteria.1. What does paragraph I mainly tell us?A.Hand washing is necessary.                 B.IInesses make people bored.C.Immunity has much to do with your diet.      D. More sleep does good to health.2. Why does the writer suggest we eat fruits and vegetables every day?A. They are rich in vitamins we need.    B.Vitamin A is helpful for immunity.C.Fruits supply our body with Vitamin   C only.D. Eating single-vitamin foods does little good.3. What is the main idea of the text?A.Different foods have different uses.        B.Fruits and vegetables keep us healthy.C.Many illnesses do harm to the immunity.   D. Proper daily diet protects our immune system.   BIn 1978,I was 18 and was working as a nurse in a small town about 270km away from Sydney. Australia. I was looking forward to having five days off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought I'd hitch a ride(搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldn't give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but he assured(使……放心)me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After Junch, he helped me find a lift home.Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water.After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me,“You haven't changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldn't remember where I'd met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.4. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because______________A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney     B.she was going home for her holidaysC. the town was far away from Sydney      D.she missed the only train back home5. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2?A. He helped the girl find a ride            B. He gave the girl a ride back home.C. He bought sandwiches for the girl        D. He watched the girl for three hours.6.The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was thatA.she realized he was Gordon             B. she had known him for decadesC. she was going to the nearby town       D.she wanted to repay the favour she once got7. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story?A.Giving sometimes produces nice results   B.Those who give rides will be rapid.C.Good manners bring about happiness     D. People should offer free rides to others.CMost rain forests lie close to the equator(赤道)，where the climate is often mild and there are long hours of sunshine. The warmth of the land heats the air above,causing it to rise and tiny drops of water to fall as rain. The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year. This wet, warm world with plenty of sunlight is perfect for plants to grow, so the trees grow fast with green leaves all the year round. The trees themselves also have an effect on the climate. They gather water from the soil and pass it out into the air through their leaves. The wet air then forms clouds, which hang over the treetops like smoke. These clouds protect the forest from the daytime heat and nighttime cold of nearby deserts, keeping temperatures fit for plant growth.Rain forests slightly farther away from the equator remain just as warm, but they have a dry season of three months or more when little rain falls. Tree leaves fall during this dry season and new leaves grow when the wet season or monsoon(雨季) begins. Thus these areas are known as the “monsoon forest”Another type of rain forest grows on tropical mountains. It is often called the “cloud forest” because clouds often hang over the trees like fog.The rain forest is the ideal place for the growth of many different trees. Most of them depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds. When the fruits are eaten, the seeds inside them go undamaged through animals' stomachs and are passed out in their droppings. The sceds lying on the forest floor then grow into new trees.8. The climate of the rain forests near the equator isA. mild, wet and windy         B.hot, rainy and foggy C. hot, wet and cloudy          D.warm wet and sunny9. We can learn from the passage thatA.tree leaves are green all the time in the monsoon forestB. there is a dry season in the cloud forest on tropical mountainsC. clouds help the plants in the rain forest near the deserts to growD.the formation of climate in the rain forest has little to do with the trees10.According to the passage, _play the most important role in the spreading of seeds. A.animals     B.droppings      C.fruits      D. winds11. This passage is most likely to be found inA.a travel guide        B. a story book   C. a technical report    D. a geography bookDJapan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of China, Korea, and Russia,stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. It is made up of over 3,000 islands, the largest of which are Honshu, Hokkaido,Kyushu and Shikoku. Most of Japan's islands are mountainous, and many are volcanic, including the highest mountain, Mount Fuji.The characters that make up Japan's name mean "the sun's origin",so Japan is also sometimes known as "The Land of the Rising Sun", a name that comes from the country's eastward position relative to mainland Asia.The climate of Japan varies upon location-it is hot in the south and cool in the north. For example its capital and largest city Tokyo is located in the north and its average August high temperature is 31'C and its average January low temperature is 2"℃. By contrast(相比之下)，Naha,the capital of Okinawa,is located in the southern part of the country and has an average August high temperature of 30°℃ and an average January low temperature of 14'C.Its capital and largest city is Tokyo.At 377, 872 square kilometers, Japan is the sixty-second largest country by area. It has the world's 10th largest population, with nearly 128 million people. The Greater Tokyo Area, with over 30 million people, is the largest city area in the world.Japan is the world's third lJargest conomy power behind China and is the sixth largest exporter and importer and is a member of the United Nations, G8,G4, and APEC.12. What's the first paragraph mainly about?A.Japan's mountains.                       B.Japan's largest island.C. Japan's location and characteristics.         D.Japan's neighbours.13. What's the temperature difference between the January average of Tokyo and that of Naha?A.2℃.         B.10℃.         C.12℃.          D.14'℃.14. What can we infer form the passage?A.Tokyo is the largest city area in the world.B.China is the world's second largest economy power.C.Japan is the sixty-second largest country by population.D.Japan has become a member of five international organizations.15. Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Japan, an Island Country              B. The Population and Geography of JapanC. The History and Economy of Japan     D.A Brief Introduction to Japan第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Experts advise that teens get 60 minutes or more of moderate(适度的)to energetic physical activity each day._16   Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce chemicals that can help a person to feel more peaceful and happy.____17____lt can also help some people who have mild depression and low self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of success and pride at having achieved a certain goal-like beating an old time in the 100-meter dash.Exercise can help you look better.   18   In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight.19__Exercising to maintain a healthy weight cuts a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)and high blood pressure. These diseases, which used to be found mostly in adults, are becoming more common in teens.Exercise can help a person age well __20__ Women are especially prone(往往)to a condition called osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)as they get older. Studies have found that weight-bearing exercise-like jumping, running, or fast walking-can help girls(and guys) keep their bones strong.A.The heart isn't the only organ to benefit from regular exercise.B.People who exercise burn more calories and look stronger than those who don't.C. Here are some of the reasons.D.This may not seem important now, but your body will thank you later.E. Exercise can help some people sleep better. Ro aniF. Exercise helps people lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases. cndlinG.It's a bad idea to try to avoid fat completely, though, especially for teens.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 1102第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In January,2016, Harry Styles made a brave decision.He  21 _the popular boy band One Direction and went solo(单飞). Now he is making his own_ 22  . heard. The 23-year-old British singer released his first solo single called Sign of the Times. His self-titled(个人同名)album is  23  on May 12. 8Going solo is a  24  _for him to find his identity. Though at the time, he was_ 25_____about his future, he kept the word "honesty" in his__26_____ "I didn't want to write '___27__!" he told Rolling Stone. "I wanted to write my stories, things that _28___to me. The number-one thing was that I wanted to be__29_____ I hadn't done that before.".He has been_ 30_ _full of stories since beginning his solo career. Last fall, he spent two months recording on a remote island in Jamaica. Along with some__31_____, he filled a two-floor house with instruments. They hung out at the bar that   32  . _a tree house. Many mornings began with a swim in the river down the hill.They watched many_ 33 _comedies such as Roman Holiday. Styles always held a black  34  and looked like a college student who was studying, Rolling Stone reported.His coming  35 _is about rock music.   36    he grew up with it. His father Desmond was a  37___music fan. When Styles was very young, he danced to The Dark Side of the Moon, a classic song by British rock band Pink Floyd. "I couldn't really get it. But I just____38 _this is really cool.”Harry said, "At the very beginning, all L  39  . was to be the grandfather with the best stories."40 ， now he is on the right track.21.A.missed         B.joined             C.took             D.left22.A.voice           B.noise.             C.sound           D.speech23.A.coming out      B. going off          C. setting off       D. taking off24.A.business        B. failure            C.journey          D.trouble25.A.disappointed    B.uncertain          C. careful          D. unhappy26.A.mood          B.spirit              C.mind            D.body27. A.letters         B.stories             C. compositions     D. songs28.A.expressed      B.announced          C.happened        D.explained29.A.honest         B. responsible         C.independent     D. particular30.A.instead        B. indeed              C.still            D.even31.A.teachers       B.writers              C.musicians       D.relatives32.A. made up       B. felt like             C. thought of      D. looked like33.A.romantic       B.magic               C. formal         D.special34.A.guitar          B.notebook           C. umbrella        D.suit35.A.album          B.decision            C.collection       D.order36. A.As a result      B.In a way            C.In fact          D.In addition37. A.classic         B.rock                C.folk            D.popular38.A.wonder        B.remember           C.promise        D.argue39.A.helped         B. prepared            C.added         D. wanted,40.A.Surely         B.Unluckily             C.Hopefully      D. Unexpectedly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。For 300 years, the Slims River had been flowing through Canada's Yukon region. But last year, in only four days, the water in the big river reduced sharply,_ _41______made the river almost disappear. What happened?After a year of careful studies, a group of __42 _(scientist)recently said that the sudden change of the river_ _43____(cause)by climate change, reported The Guardian.The Slims River used__44_____(be) a big river, reaching up to 150 meters at its_ 45(wide)points. It carried meltwater(融水)from the huge Kaskawulsh glacier into the Kluane River, then into the Yukon River toward the Bering Sea.But in spring 2016, there was a sharp melting of the Kaskawulsh glacier because__46___climate change. It redirected the meltwater into __47___second river, the Alsek River, then into the Gulf of Alaska. In geography, this is called "river piracy(河流袭夺)"，__48____(mean) the flow of one river is__49(sudden) taken away into another. Although it was not unusual in ancient times, this is the first time it    50____( happen) under scientists' noses in modern times.Ⅱ卷第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Ajay,Thank you so much for your kind invitation to exhibition,"Ancient India", which was now on at the local museum. I'd love to join in you.I'd be particular happy to watch this exhibition because the brilliant Indian culture has always been mysterious but attractive to me. India is an old civilization just like China. It will be excited to see all the exhibits that have traveled so a long way to China! With me as a companion(同行者)，it's a chance to have a good urderstanding of Indian people's life. Let's meeting at the entrance to the museum at 9:30 am on Thursday, July 23.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua第二节 书面表达(满分25分)当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择看电影，有人则喜欢读原著。请你以Shall we watch films or read the original works?为题，按照下列要点写一篇英语短文：1.看电影：省时、易懂； 2.读原著：细节更多、语言优美；3.你的看法及理由。注意：1写作词数应为100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shall we watch films or read the original works?