人教版英语九年级 Unit 8 检测卷（含听力+答案）

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人教版英语九年级Unit 8检测卷时间：100分钟　满分：120分第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(20分)一、听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片(每小题1分，共5分)         (1)________　(2)_________　(3)___________________(4)　________(5)二、听对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)6．Who is the owner of the toy car?A．Paul.      B．Carl.      C．Fred.7．What color is John's bike?A．Black.     B．Light blue.    C．Dark blue.8．Where did Jane get the earrings?A．From her sister.　　 B．From her mother.C．From her brother.9．What are they talking about?A．Swimming.     B. Dream.      C．Drive.10．Why is Jack unhappy?A．Because he can't go to Fred's birthday party. B．Because his friend doesn't lend him money.C．Because he has not got enough money to buy a present for his friend. 三、听长对话，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)　听第一段对话，完成第11～12小题。11．What did Lina find?A．A pen.　   B．A storybook.　  C．An English book.12．Who does it belong to?A．Linda.　　   B．Sandy.　　   C．Toby.　听第二段对话，完成第13～15小题。13．What's wrong with Tom?A．He can't find his schoolbag.B．He can't find his football.C．He can't find his math book.14．What color is Tom's schoolbag?A．Blue.　　   B．Yellow.　　   C．Black.15．What's in the schoolbag?A．An eraser.B．An English book and some tennis balls.C．An English book and some pingpong balls.四、听短文，选择正确的答案(每小题1分，共5分)16．What was the weather like last night?A．Snowy.     B．Rainy.     C．Windy.17．What did the girl's parents do last night?A．They went to a meeting.B．They went to the TV station.C．They went to a party.18．How did the girl feel after she saw a monster?A．Excited.     B．Scared.    C．Surprised.19．Who was it at the window?A．The girl's parents.　 B．A thief.   C．A lost lion.20．Who did the girl call?A．The police.    B．Her parents.   C．Her neighbor.　　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(100分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21．She didn't come to the party because she had to ________ a meeting.A．has　  B．attend　  C．joins in　  D．take part22．—________ I use your dictionary?—Of course.But please return it to me before you leave.A．Must　　　B．Need　　　C．May23．—Do you know Diaoyu Island?—Sure.It ________ China since ancient times.A．belongs to              B．belonged toC．has belonged to          D．is belonging to24． My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers  on________sides of the road.A．all    B．both    C．neither    D．either25．Don't make so much________.Your grandma is sleeping.A．sounds               B．noise  C．voice                D．pronunciation26．—Bob，where is Linda?—She________ be in the library，but I am not sure.A．must    B．may    C．need     D．has to27．The rest of the students ________ on the playground.They're playing soccer there.A．are    B．was     C．is      D．were28．—Did you eat ________ in that restaurant?—Yes，I had some delicious seafood.A．everything special       B．special everythingC．anything special         D．special anything29．—The meat is ________ delicious.—Yes，but don't eat ________.A．too much；too much          B．much too；too muchC．too much；much too          D．much too；much too30．Now ________ the young ________ the old are learning to speak English.A．only；except               B．either；orC．neither；nor               D．not only；but also31．He did not have fun ________ games. He felt ________.A．play；asleep             B．playing；sleepyC．to play；sleepy           D．playing；sleep32．There are forty­five students in my class.Some are reading，and ________ are doing their homework.A．another　 B．the other　  C．other　  D．the others33.(易错题)  One of the students ________ badly in the accident.A．hurt               B．were hurt  C．was hurting         D．was hurt34． Staying with family and friends is one of ________things in the world.A．the happiest          B．happierC．the happy            D．happiest35．(N)It's cool now.There must be many people ________ in the park.A．walk　  B．walked　  C．walking　 D．walks六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)(词数：约170；建议用时：8分钟)One Sunday morning，Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.They love to chat there.As usual，they sat ________(36) a big tree.Suddenly，they heard a whistle from the bushes behind the tree.They turned around but could not see anything unusual.They were ________(37)．“Is________(38) there？” Millie asked.Nobody answered.They ________(39) very carefully and heard the strange noise again.The two girls were very afraid.They ran away quickly.On their way，they met Andy.“What happened？” Andy asked.“There's a ghost in the ________(40)．Please help us，” Millie said.“Really? Tell me more，” Andy said.Millie told Andy everything.Andy went to the park，________(41) beside the tree and listened carefully.Then he heard ________(42) noise! He looked behind the tree and heard another whisper.He was now sure the sound ________(43) from the bushes.He searched carefully.“Oh! Here it is.” Andy said to himself.He ________(44) a little cat in the bushes.It was very weak.When it miaowed，________(45) made a sound like a whisper.36．A.under      B．on         C．over          D．in37．A.excited         B．frightened C．frightening      D．exciting38．A.nobody     B．everybody   C．anybody      D．somebody39．A.saw        B．looked at    C．heard         D．listened40．A.church      B．school      C．garden        D．park41．A.rose         B．slept       C．stood         D．lay42．A.no          B．the         C．an           D．other43．A.came       B．learned      C．heard         D．fell44．A.smelled     B．looked       C．searched      D．found45．A.he          B．she         C．it            D．they七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)A(词数：约170；建议用时：5分钟)One day an Australian farmer Joe saw a bright light in the sky.The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship.The spaceship landed in a field quickly.The door of the spaceship opened and two strange beings climbed out.Joe was afraid of them.He tried to run away.But the spacemen walked towards him，picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They put wires from a machine onto his head and then they could speak to him in English.They asked him questions about the Earth.“We're from Venus (金星)，” they said，“but it is getting very hot there.A lot of our people are dying and we haven't much time left.We are trying to find a new home.”After some time they freed Joe and at last the spaceship took off and could not be seen.Joe told his friends about the spacemen，but no one believed his story.“You'll believe me one day，”Joe told them.“The spacemen will come back...”46．The bright light in the sky was ________.A．the sun           B．a spaceshipC．a shining bird      D．Venus47．The strange beings came to the Earth to ________.A．visit Joe            B．catch JoeC．find a new home     D．live with Joe48．Joe was ________ the spaceship.A．carried into     B．asked intoC．not afraid of     D．happy to get into49．The strange beings ________ before they let him go.A．had asked Joe several questionsB．had given Joe some wiresC．had asked Joe to mend their machineD．had given Joe a lot of money50．People didn't believe Joe because ________.A．he told a lieB．they didn't welcome the strange beingsC．they wanted to see the strange beings very muchD．they hadn't seen the strange beings beforeB(词数：约270；建议用时：9分钟)Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about how to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.The 57­year­old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteenth birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone.”He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining (抱怨), “All the other kids have it.I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing.”Asked if he keeps passwords(密码)to his son and daughters' email and Facebook accounts (账号), Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates, who live in Lake Medina, have said that they want to raise their children as usually as possible.It is said that their kids have to do housework after school and aren't given much pocket money.And in 2010 Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down.“ That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society，” he said.Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart into charity.During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.“What you really feel is what you've achieved.If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work done in better ways—that's exciting，” he explained.51．How old is Phoebe?A．Maybe 11 years old.  　   B．Maybe 13 years old.C．Maybe 15 years old.  　   D．Maybe 17 years old.52．What do Mr Gates' children think of their not having phones?A．They feel it interesting.   B．They don't think it exciting.C．They feel it embarrassing.  D．They think it funny.53．Mr Gates doesn't keep a password to Jennifer's email because ________.A．Jennifer doesn't like him to do soB．Jennifer is already sixteen years oldC．he thinks children should be freeD．parents can't know kids' passwords54．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Bill's children like his idea about a child's first cellphone.B．Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft.C．Bill's children have to do housework after school.D．Bill's children are given much pocket money.55．What's the passage mainly about?A．Bill Gates' school life.B．How Bill Gates is working for charity.C．Bill Gates' work in Microsoft.D．How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children. C(词数：约260；建议用时：8分钟)Is there intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets? For years，scientists said “no” or “we don't know”．But today this is changing.Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)．They believe intelligent life exists (存在) somewhere in the universe.They also think we will soon contact these beings(人；生物)．Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets? The first reason is time.Scientists believe the universe is about 12 billion years old.“This is long enough for other planets to have intelligent life，” say Shostak and Barnett.The second reason is size—the universe is huge.“Tools like the Hubble Telescope(哈勃望远镜) have shown that there are at least 100 billion galaxies，” says Shostak.“And our galaxy，the Milky Way，has at least 100 billion stars.Some planets going around these stars might be similar to the Earth.”In the past，it was hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe.But now，powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets—the size of Mars or the Earth—in other solar systems.These planets might have intelligent life.Have beings from space already visited the Earth? “Probably not，” says Shostak.“It's a long way away.However，intelligent beings may contact us in other ways，such as radio signals(信号)．In fact，they may be trying to communicate with us now，but we don't have the right tools to receive their messages.However，this is changing.By 2025，we could make contact with other life__forms in our universe and we might help each other.”56．Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are ________.A．astronomers         B．farmersC．singers             D．drivers57．What is the best title for Paragraph 2?A．The Age and Size of the EarthB．Our Galaxy: The Milky WayC．Why Intelligent Life Might ExistD．The Earth: The Only Planet with Intelligent Life58．Why was it hard to look for signs of intelligent life in the universe in the past?A．Because there were not any smaller planets.B．Because there were not any powerful telescopes.C．Because the astronomers were not interested in them.D．Because the Milky Way didn't exist at that time.59．Why haven't beings from space visited us yet according to Shostak?A．Because they're afraid of us.B．Because it's a long way away.C．Because they don't want to see us.D．Because they don't know how to use radio signals.60．What does the underlined phrase “life forms” in the last paragraph mean?A．Messages.              B．Tools.C．Intelligent beings.        D．Radio signals.八、完成对话(每小题2分，共10分)A：You look worried._______________________________________(61)B：I can't find my bike.A：Where did you put it?B：________________________(62) But now it's not under the tree.A：________________________(63)B：Nobody rode it because it was locked.A：________________________(64)B：I think so.I think I must call 110.A：Oh，wait! Look at the red bike over there.Is it yours?B：________________________(65) My bike is red.Let's go and have a look.(A few minutes later)B：Oh，my God！It's my bike.Thanks a lot.A：You're welcome.九、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。66．Knowledge is v________．We must learn it well.67．The man is hard­working.He is always full of e________．68．Chinese people's p________ is to improve themselves and make their country stronger.69.(易错题)  All of us look forward to a________ the concert.70．(N)Teenagers often have difficulty e________ themselves.They should learn to communicate with others.(二)根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。71．玻璃杯是用来喝水的。Glasses are ________ ________ drinking water.72．最后他想起了那本书的名字。At last he ________ ________ the name of the book.73．你在追赶谁？Who are you ________ ________？74. (易错题)  捡起垃圾是我们的义务。It's our duty ________ ________ ________ the rubbish.75．(N)人们必须被阻止砍倒树木。People must ________ ________ ________ ________  down trees.十、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)(词数：约190；建议用时：5分钟)In Western countries，more and more foods have additives in them.What are additives？Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste，to stop them going bad and so on.But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health.Now let's look at how additives can be bad for our health.For example，a little English girl called Sally Jones is two years old and quite ordinary(普通的)．But when she was younger，she never went to sleep at night.She never got tired.Her parents were very worried.Finally，Sally's parents took her to a special doctor.The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it.He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body，and made her too active.He was quite correct.As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives，she began to sleep well at night.Now she is the same as other little girls，except that she can't eat many foods that other children love，such as ice creams，because they have additives in them.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。76．What's the Chinese meaning of the word“additive”？_____________________________________________________________77．What are the functions(功能) of the additives?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．Did Sally like sleeping at night before she went to see the doctor?_____________________________________________________________79．What happened to Sally when she stopped eating the foods with additives?_____________________________________________________________80．Why can't Sally eat ice creams?_____________________________________________________________十一、书面表达(15分)假如你在学校操场上捡到了一件红色夹克衫，它的主人会是谁呢？请你根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文进行合理的推测。Lily不喜欢穿夹克衫Ann不喜欢红色Mary夹克衫对她来说太大Carol当时正在操场上打排球Jean夹克衫上有“Jean”的名字要求：①按提示进行写作，可适当发挥；②恰当运用本单元所学语法：情态动词表示推测；③80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。I found a red jacket on the school playground.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________        Unit 8检测卷答案第Ⅰ卷　听力部分听力材料：一、1.The sweater can't be my son's.It's too big for him.2．Look! Two birds are flying happily in the sky.3．The boy must be swimming for exercise.4．There must be three monkeys playing in the tree.5．The man could be running to catch the bus.二、6.W：What's that, Paul?M：A toy car.W：Is it Carl's?M：No. It belongs to Fred.7．W：Is this bike yours, Jim?M：No, mine is black. Isn't it Tom's? His is blue.W：But his is light blue. This one is dark blue.M：Then it must be John's, I think.8．M：Jane, you've got a nice pair of earrings.Were they a present from your mother?W：Yes, you are right.9．M：Did you dream last night?W：Yes, I did. In my dream I was swimming in an ocean.10．W：You look unhappy, Jack. What's the matter?M：Tomorrow is my best friend, Fred's birthday, but I haven't got enough money to buy him a present.三、Text 1M：Hey，Linda!W：Hey, Toby! Is this your English book?M：No, it isn't. Mine is in my desk.W：I found it under your desk. I thought it was yours.M: It's Sandy's. Look, she wrote her name on the cover.W：Oh, yes. Let's go and find her together.Text 2W：You look unhappy. What's wrong with you，Tom?M：I can't find my schoolbag.W：Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag?M：No, just my tennis balls and an English book.W：Toby found a schoolbag yesterday. What color is your schoolbag?M：It's blue.W：Yes, it's blue and a letter “T” is on the schoolbag.M：Oh, the schoolbag must be mine.W：Let's go and find Toby.四、W：I had an exciting experience last night. It was a dark and rainy night. After finishing my homework，I was going to bed. Just then，I heard the sounds of footsteps at my window. Who was it？It couldn't be my father or mother，because they had gone to their friend's birthday party. It couldn't be a thief，either. A thief felt afraid，and he could be quiet. It might be my neighbor. Maybe he wanted to go to work. But after a bright light，I saw a terrible monster at my window. I felt very scared and ran to my bed quickly. In the bed，I remembered the TV news about a lost lion at the local zoo in the evening. Yes，it must be the lost lion. Then I couldn't wait to call the police. Isn't it an exciting experience?                                    听力答案：一、1～5：ADBEC二、6～10：CCBBC三、11～15：CBAAB四、16～20：BCBCA第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分五、21.B　点拨：attend是正式用语，一般指参加会议。22．C23．C　点拨：根据句中“since ancient times”可知时态应用现在完成时。　24．B　点拨：句意为：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路的________边有树木和花。all表示三者或三者以上全部；both表示两者都； neither表示两者都不；either两者之一。空格后是复数sides，结合句意可知用both。25．B26．B　点拨：may表示不确定性推测，意为“有可能”。根据下文“但是我没有把握”，可知应用may。27．A　28.C　29．B　点拨：考查too much与much too的区别。too much意为“太多”，后接不可数名词，也修饰动词；much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词。分析题目可知第一个空修饰delicious，第二个空修饰eat，故选B项。30．D　点拨：not only...but also...意为“不但……而且……”。句意“现在不但年轻人而且老年人也在学说英语。”31．B32．D　点拨：考查some...，and the others...的用法。指确定范围内的“一些……其余的……”。分析前面的句子可知范围确定，故选D项。33．D　点拨：考查one of...及被动语态。one of...作主语时谓语动词用单数。又分析句子可知动作的承受者作主语，故用被动语态。部分同学受students的影响易误选B项。34．A35．C　点拨：考查现在分词短语作定语。作定语时暗含动作正在进行，同时分词短语所表示的动作是它所修饰的词发出的。空格所在句的句意为“肯定有许多人正在公园里散步。”六、36.A　点拨：根据下文“她们听见树后灌木丛发出的口哨声”，可推测她们是在树下聊天。故选A。37．B　点拨：根据上文可知，她们听到声音又没有看到什么不寻常的东西，因此感到害怕， frightened“害怕的”，强调人对事物害怕，故选B。而frightening 意为“令人害怕的”，强调事或物令人害怕。excited “兴奋的”；exciting “令人兴奋的”。38．C　点拨：根据句意“有人吗？”，排除A和B。nobody没有人；everybody每人，人人；anybody一般用于否定句或疑问句；somebody一般用于肯定句，排除D。故选C。39．D　点拨：根据本句后半部分可知，她们又听到了奇怪的声音，可以判定她们仔细地听。listen强调动作，而hear强调结果，故选D。40．D　点拨：根据本文首句“...Millie and Amy went to Sunshine Park.”可知，事情发生在公园里，故选D。41．C　点拨：根据句意可知，是站在树旁仔细听，故选C。42．B　点拨：根据上文可知，声音和前面的一样，同类事物再次出现用the。故选B。43．A　点拨：come from“来自”。句意“他现在确定声音来自灌木丛。”，故选A。　44．D　点拨：句意“他在灌木丛里发现了一只小猫。”smell闻；look看；search搜查。45．C　点拨：“it”指小猫。七、A　46.B　点拨：根据第一段中“...Joe saw that it was a spaceship.”可知选B。47．C　点拨：根据第三段最后一句“We are trying to find a new home.”可知选C。48．A　点拨：根据第二段中“But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.”可知选A。49．A　点拨：根据第三段第一句“They asked him questions about the Earth.”可以知道答案。50．DB　51.A　点拨：细节理解题。根据第一段中．..that 13 is a right age for a child's first cellphone.和．..his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.可知Phoebe可能11岁。故选A。52．C　点拨：细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的内容I'm the only one without it.It's so embarrassing.可知选C。53．B　点拨：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的内容：Mr Gates has said that he doesn't for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”．可知选B。54．C　点拨：通读全文可知选C。55．D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了盖茨先生和太太如何教育和抚养孩子的。故选D。C　56.A　点拨：关键词为“Seth Shostak”和“Alexandra Barnett”两个名字，由文章第一段第四句话“Seth Shostak and Alexandra Barnett are astronomers(天文学家)．”，可知本题答案为A。57．C　点拨：根据第二段第一句话“Why do Shostak and Barnett think intelligent life exists on other planets？”判断本段主要在阐述为何这两名天文学家相信其他星球上存在有智力的生物，因此本题选择C。58．B　点拨：根据第三段第二句话“But now, powerful telescopes(高倍望远镜) allow scientists to discover smaller planets...”，可以判断出主要原因是过去没有高倍望远镜，因此选择B。59．B　点拨：根据文章最后一段中“It's a long way away.”可知本题选择B。60．C　点拨：对比本段中的“intelligent beings may contact us in other ways”，可以判断life forms就是指intelligent beings，因此本题选择C。八、61.What happened to you?62．I put it under the tree.　点拨：结合后文可知“我”把自行车放在了树下。63．Someone may/might/could ride it.64．So it may/might/could be stolen.点拨：分析下文可知，应推测有人可能偷走了自行车。这里用了被动语态。65．It may be mine.九、(一)66.valuable　点拨：考查valuable一词，其意思是“很有用的”。这里指知识很有用。67．energy　68.purpose69．attending　点拨：look forward to 后接动名词，故attend加­ing。部分同学易忽视这一点。70．expressing　点拨：express oneself意为“表达自己的思想感情”。have difficulty doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。(二)71.used for　72.thought of73．running after74．to pick up　点拨：考查pick up。其意思是“捡起”。It为形式主语，故用动词不定式短语作真正的主语。部分同学易误用动词原形。75．be prevented/stopped from cutting点拨：考查prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.。其意思是“阻止某人做某事”。主语People为动作的承受者，故用被动语态。十、76.食品添加剂。77．They are put into foods to give them color and taste，to stop them going bad and so on.　点拨：考查细节理解。由第一段中的第三句可知。78．No，she didn't.79．She began to sleep well at night.点拨：考查细节理解能力。由第三段的最后一句可知。80．Because there are additives in them.　点拨：考查分析理解能力。由最后一段的内容分析理解可知。十一、范文：I found a red jacket on the school playground. I think it can't① be Lily's because she doesn't like wearing jackets.She likes wearing different kinds of dresses.It can't belong__to② Ann because she doesn't like red. She likes purple well③. It can't be Mary's because it's too__much④ big for her.She is thin and short.It might be Carol⑤ because she was playing volleyball with her friends on the playground.Oh，Jean's name is on the jacket.And red is her favorite color.The jacket must be hers.点评：①can't表示否定推测，用在此处形象生动。②belong to意为“属于”。③well改为best。表达“最喜欢……”用like...best。④too much 改为much too。much too后接形容词或副词，而too much后接不可数名词。⑤Carol改为Carol's。根据句意可知应该用名词所有格。