2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考英语调研试卷（有答案）（无听力）

这是一份2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考英语调研试卷（有答案）（无听力），共25页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省衢州市常山县中考英语调研试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。1．（15分）One day，a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and （1）　   　do they become great？"    The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　   　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.    The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and（3）　   　？" The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　   　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to（5）　   　it.It may be eaten by animals."    The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　   　.We will know the answer."    Then the boy（7）　   　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　   　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."    When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　   　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　   　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced every（11）　   　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　   　his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13）　   　sunlight，so it didn't become big."    Here is the（14）　   　to the question about being great：To become a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many（15）　   　and solved those difficulties.Only after that he is able to become great. （1）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（2）A.besideB.oppositeC.outsideD.inside（3）A.prettierB.biggerC.tallerD.greener（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down（6）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.patiently（7）A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.cared（8）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（9）A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised（10）A.decideB.understandC.rememberD.accept（11）A.seasonB.chanceC.comerD.choice（12）A.askedB.watchedC.sawD.told（13）A.strangeB.activeC.enoughD.rapid（14）A.exampleB.answerC.meaningD.reason（15）A.difficultiesB.thingsC.seasonsD.changes三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）They teach families how to avoid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerous items or situations.You can help prevent fires by following fire safety rules.You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts nearby.●Never play with matches or lighters.●Do not touch lit candles.●Do not cook unless an adult is with you.●Be careful around irons，stoves，fireplaces，and grills.●Never touch electric cords and outlets.If your clothes catch fire，do these three things right away.Stop!Running and walking can make fire worse.Drop!Get down on the ground.Cover your face and eyes.Roll!Roll over and over until the flames are out.（1）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ 　   　A.Prepare three meals on your own.B.Play around irons，stoves and grills.C.Play with matches，lighters or candles.D.Keep clear of electric cords and outlets.（2）According to the text，we should  　   　first when our clothes catch fire.A.stop running and walkingB.take off our clothesC.get down on the groundD.roll over and over（3）The text above is probably from the column of  　   　in a magazine.A.SportsB.SafetyC.TravelD.Business3．（8分）Every year，more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth：the Tough Guy competition in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb across the 15﹣ kilometer course（路线）.But this is no normal race.These runners have to finish many difficult tasks.What's more，the competition takes place in January，so temperatures are freezing一sometimes as low as ﹣ 6℃.People travel from all over the world to take part，with participants from the US，Australia and China.    The competition is very dangerous and hard：one﹣third of participants do not finish it.Runners have to be fit and healthy.Most people train all year to prepare for the event.It is also the first race like it in the world.Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the organizers change the event and add new things.This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging，so people go back year after year.    The picture shows an example of the Tough Guy course.First，participants run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road.Next，they crawl under low nets on the ground.After the nets，the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre.Then they reach the field of fire.Here the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires.Next，participants must crawl through a long tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilometers through nettles' before they reach the finish line. （1）According to Paragraph 1，participants may meet  　   　in the competition.A.heavy rainB.high windC.strong sunlightD.low temperature（2）People go back to the competition every year，because  　   　.A.they feel excited and they can experience new thingsB.they can enjoy themselves in it and they feel relaxedC.it is challenging and they can be famous in the worldD.it is a normal race and they can win a prize every year（3）Which is the right picture to put in the map of the Tough Guy course？ 　   　A. B. C. D. （4）The best title for the passage above might be  　   　.A.A Tough GuyB.A Running CourseC.A Race to LimitD.A Swimming Game4．（8分）Ben Underwood was a normal young boy.He loved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening to music with his friends and playing video games.But in one way，Ben was different from most other boys ﹣ he was blind.However，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he could still 'see'.    Ben was born on 26 January 1992.For the first two years of his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a normal life，living with his mother and two older brothers in California.However，when Ben was two years old，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.The doctors looked at his eyes and told his mother the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few months，he had an operation to remove（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the operation was really successful and Ben was fine.  ▲  .    After his operation，Ben developed a special ability.When he was three，he leant how to 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he could hear noises bounce（反弹） off buildings.The noises told him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt to 'click'.He made clicking noises with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things.In this way，Ben could 'see' where he was and what was around him.This is the same way dolphins see things underwater.    Scientists and doctors were amazed by Ben's talent.There are only a few blind people in the world who can see like Ben.People respected him because of this.He became famous.He was on TV and he travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died soon after.However，during Ben's life，he taught people that anything is possible.Many people admired（钦佩） him because he encouraged them and helped them feel strong too.When he died in 2009，over 2，000 people went to his funeral. （1）What's the correct order （顺序） of Ben's life？ 　   　a.Ben learnt how to 'see' and 'click'.b.Ben became very famous.c.Ben's cancer came back and died.d.Ben had a problem with his eyes.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣cB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.d﹣a﹣C﹣b（2）What does "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　   　A.Ben's eyesB.Ben's talentC.blind peopleD.the operation（3）Which sentence can be put in the   ▲ ？ 　   　A.He felt better than before，and he can see the world clearly.B.From then on，he tried to do more exercise to stay healthy.C.His mother was so thankful that her son can walk without any help.D.However，the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became blind.（4）Which word can best describe Ben？ 　   　A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Nervous.D.Strong.5．（8分）①We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are able to be nice.Animals that live in groups﹣﹣like foxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules.    They have to follow rules to get along and to survive.However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to.Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior（行为）.②Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female red fox do just that.The female fox was unhappy because a male fox played roughly with her.When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely.He lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played much nicer.③Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away from his camp.He didn't have any food.Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall.    A young chimpanzee watched him as he tried to get something to eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant show the wound of his trunk to a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any more information.He took food and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.⑤Hippos（河马） and crocodiles（鳄鱼） are usually good friends.They hang out together in rivers.But Karen Paolillo saw something surprising.One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and helped the monkey escape from it.Why did the hippo do that？Palillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）What does the underlined word "roughly" probably mean in Paragraph 2？ 　   　A.rude and carelessB.showing kindnessC.doing things bravelyD.in a polite manner（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　   　A.The female fox walked away at last.B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree to Teleki.D.The crocodile failed to eat the monkey.（3）What's the structure of the passage？ 　   　A. B. C. D. （4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　   　A.Animals that live in groups follow rules.B.Some animals can be nice to other animals.C.Most animals are gentle to human beings.D.People should live with all the animals.四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Cao Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，showing winter sports and modern technology.Bing Dwen Dwen also wears a sports helmet that helps look more athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，showing kindness and love.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.Around its head，a series of colorful lines look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon".The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.    At first，the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chosen as the mascot.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.But they faced a problem：there were already too many cartoon pandas.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body is as long as its head.                                                                 INFORMATION CARDName：Bing Dwen DwenAppearance：Head：It wears a sports helmet which  helps look more athleticHandThere is a red（2）　   　 on each hand，showing kindness and love.Body：It wears a full﹣body shelf made of（1）　   　，which I looks like an astronaut.Lines：I Colorful lines look like the tracks and they also refer to fast（3）　   　 signals.Origin：●Bingtanghulu was the first choice，then plants and animals●Finally，the panda was chosen to stand for China.●In order to be different from other panda cartoon，they chose a baby panda，whose body is as （4）　   　as its head.（5）What do you think of Bing Dwen Dwen？　   　五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。7．（10分）I was a lazy boy，but once there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1）　   　（勇气） to face my troubles.    Last summer（2）　   　（假期），I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan.Although I have lived here all my life，I had never been to the tower before.Lost in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a voice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned around and saw a foreigner.He（3）　   　 （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are you a local person？Can you show me around？I'm a（4）　   　 （陌生人）here."    I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about the tower.If I said no，it was also a lie.My face turned red.    "Well，as far as I know，the Yellow Crane Tower is an（5）　   　（古老的） building."That's all I knew and my voice was so low that I couldn't even hear（6）　   　（我自己）.Just at this time，a man's voice（7）　   　（打破） the silence，"Pardon me，but I can show you around." Then the gray﹣haired old man began to explain the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English，and I listened（8）　   　（认真）.My embarrassment was gone，but the admiration （敬仰） for the old man still（9）　   　（停留）.    The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation （动力） for my study and（10）　   　 （进步），which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp（灯）oil （1）　   　 （study） at night.    One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） outside his house and came up with（2）　   　 idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.    Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he（3）　   　 （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting （反射） the moonlight outside his house. （4）　   　 （sudden），he thought that he could use the reflected light to read!He was freezing cold，（5）　   　he still took out his books and read.    In the past，people had a much（6）　   　（hard） time studying than we do now.Paper and writing brushes were so expensive（7）　   　many families couldn't afford them.Students even had to travel over（8）　   　（mountain） and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these conditions did not stop young minds（9）　   　learning knowledge.    This is an old Chinese story一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.People（10）　   　 （encourage） by the two boys' hardworking.Today，we have better chances.We students should cherish it and learn from them.七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.    要求：    （1）你的礼物是什么？    （2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？    （3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？    注意：    （1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；    （2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；    （3）词数90～110. A Special Present 
参考答案与详解二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。1．（15分）One day，a little boy asked his father， "What does the word 'great' mean？Who are great people and （1）　A　do they become great？"    The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them（2）　D　the house and the other outside the house.The boy did as his father said.    The father asked his son， "Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and（3）　B　？" The boy replied， "The plant inside the house will be safer， （4）　C　it will grow bigger，while the plant outside the house is not safe at all.No one will be there to（5）　A　it.It may be eaten by animals."    The father smiled and said， "Let's wait（6）　D　.We will know the answer."    Then the boy（7）　C　for study and after four years he came back to his house.He said to his father， "Look， （8）　B　happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe."    When the boy went outside，he was very（9）　D　to see a big tree.The boy couldn't believe his eyes.He couldn't（10）　B　how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house. "The plant outside the house faced every（11）　A　and many difficulties!" the father（12）　A　his son why the plant outside was bigger. "The plant inside was safe，it didn't face weather changes，and it didn't get（13）　C　sunlight，so it didn't become big."    Here is the（14）　B　to the question about being great：To become a great person，one must have failed many times，experienced many（15）　A　and solved those difficulties.Only after that he is able to become great. （1）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（2）A.besideB.oppositeC.outsideD.inside（3）A.prettierB.biggerC.tallerD.greener（4）A.butB.orC.soD.because（5）A.look afterB.come acrossC.take awayD.cut down（6）A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.quicklyD.patiently（7）A.waitedB.lookedC.leftD.cared（8）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（9）A.excitedB.interestedC.pleasedD.surprised（10）A.decideB.understandC.rememberD.accept（11）A.seasonB.chanceC.comerD.choice（12）A.askedB.watchedC.sawD.told（13）A.strangeB.activeC.enoughD.rapid（14）A.exampleB.answerC.meaningD.reason（15）A.difficultiesB.thingsC.seasonsD.changes【解答】（1）考查副词。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.when什么时间；D.where哪里。根据文章最后一段句子To become a great person，one must have failed many times（要成为一个伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。故选A。（2）考查介词。A.beside在……旁边；B.opposite相反的；C.outside外面的；D.inside里面的。根据下文the other outside the house（另一个在屋外）可知，此处是指一棵种在室内，另一棵种在室外。故选D。（3）考查形容词。A.prettier更美丽；B.bigger更大；C.taller更高；D.greener更绿。根据the plant inside the house will be safer（屋里的植物会更安全）以及it will grow bigger（它会变大）可知此处说的是更大和更安全。故选B。（4）考查连词。A.but单数；B.or或者；C.so因此；D.because因为。根据上文The plant inside the house will be safer（室内的植物更安全）以及下文it will grow bigger（它会长得更大）可知上下文之间为因果关系，故用so连接。故选C。（5）考查短语。Alook after照顾；B.come across偶遇；C.take away拿走；D.cut down砍倒。根据下文It may be eaten by animals.（它可能被动物吃掉了。）可知，它可能被动物吃掉，因此没有人会在那里照顾它。故选A。（6）考查副词。A.recently最近地；B.suddenly突然地；C.quickly快速地；D.patiently有耐心地。根据下文We will know the answer.（我们会知道答案的。）可知答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。故选D。（7）考查动词。A.waited等待；B.looked看；C.left离开；D.cared关心。根据下文he came back to his house（他回到了自己的家）可知，男孩离开去学习了，四年后回到了家。故选C。（8）考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.nothing没事；C.everything任何事；D.anything任何事。根据下文it is safe（它很安全）可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。故选B。（9）考查形容词。A.excited激动的；B.interested有趣的；C.pleased开心的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据下文The boy couldn't believe his eyes.（男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛。）可知，男孩不敢相信自己的眼睛，因此他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。故选D。（10）考查动词。A.decide决定；B.understand理解；C.remember记住；D.accept接受。根据上文The plant inside the house will be safer（房子里的植物会更安全）以及it will grow bigger（它会更大）可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。故选B。（11）考查名词。A.season季节；B.chance机会；C.comer来者；D.choice选择。根据The plant outside the house faced every...（房子外面的植物面对着每一个……）可知，植物在室外会经历每个季节。故选A。（12）考查动词。A.asked问；B.watched观看；C.saw看到；D.told告诉。根据why the plant outside was bigger.（为什么外面的植物更大）可知是爸爸在问儿子。故选A。（13）考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.active活跃的；C.enough足够的；D.rapid快速的。根据so it didn't become big.（所以它没有变大。）可知它得不到足够的阳光。故选C。（14）考查名词。A.example例子；B.answer回答；C.meaning意思；D.reason原因。根据To become a great person，one must have failed many times（一个人要想成为伟大的人，必须经历许多次失败）可知这是父亲的答案。the answer to……的答案。故选B。（15）考查名词。A.difficulties困难；B.things事情；C.seasons季节；D.changes改变。根据solved those difficulties（解决这些困难）可知是指经历这些困难，并解决这些困难。故选A。三、阅读理解（共15题， 每小题6分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（6分）They teach families how to avoid fire hazards （危害），which are dangerous items or situations.You can help prevent fires by following fire safety rules.You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts nearby.●Never play with matches or lighters.●Do not touch lit candles.●Do not cook unless an adult is with you.●Be careful around irons，stoves，fireplaces，and grills.●Never touch electric cords and outlets.If your clothes catch fire，do these three things right away.Stop!Running and walking can make fire worse.Drop!Get down on the ground.Cover your face and eyes.Roll!Roll over and over until the flames are out.（1）According to the text，which of the following is TRUE？ 　D　A.Prepare three meals on your own.B.Play around irons，stoves and grills.C.Play with matches，lighters or candles.D.Keep clear of electric cords and outlets.（2）According to the text，we should  　A　first when our clothes catch fire.A.stop running and walkingB.take off our clothesC.get down on the groundD.roll over and over（3）The text above is probably from the column of  　B　in a magazine.A.SportsB.SafetyC.TravelD.Business【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Never touch electric cords and outlets.（切勿触摸电线和插座。）可知远离电线和插座。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据If your clothes catch fire，do these three things right away.Stop!Running and walking can make fire worse.（如果你的衣服着火了，马上做这三件事。跑和走会使火灾更严重。）可知当衣服着火的时候要做的第一件事情是停止跑和走。故选A。（3）文章来源题。根据They teach families how to avoid fire hazards，which are dangerous items or situations.（他们教家庭如何避免火灾危险、危险物品或情况。）判断本文可能来自杂志中的安全栏。故选B。3．（8分）Every year，more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth：the Tough Guy competition in the UK.Participants（参赛者） run，swim and climb across the 15﹣ kilometer course（路线）.But this is no normal race.These runners have to finish many difficult tasks.What's more，the competition takes place in January，so temperatures are freezing一sometimes as low as ﹣ 6℃.People travel from all over the world to take part，with participants from the US，Australia and China.    The competition is very dangerous and hard：one﹣third of participants do not finish it.Runners have to be fit and healthy.Most people train all year to prepare for the event.It is also the first race like it in the world.Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous and can challenge their limit（挑战极限）.Every year，the organizers change the event and add new things.This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging，so people go back year after year.    The picture shows an example of the Tough Guy course.First，participants run for 1 kilometre along a muddy road.Next，they crawl under low nets on the ground.After the nets，the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre.Then they reach the field of fire.Here the runners run across a field and jump over small bonfires.Next，participants must crawl through a long tunnel.Finally，the runners run 2 kilometers through nettles' before they reach the finish line. （1）According to Paragraph 1，participants may meet  　D　in the competition.A.heavy rainB.high windC.strong sunlightD.low temperature（2）People go back to the competition every year，because  　A　.A.they feel excited and they can experience new thingsB.they can enjoy themselves in it and they feel relaxedC.it is challenging and they can be famous in the worldD.it is a normal race and they can win a prize every year（3）Which is the right picture to put in the map of the Tough Guy course？ 　D　A. B. C. D. （4）The best title for the passage above might be  　C　.A.A Tough GuyB.A Running CourseC.A Race to LimitD.A Swimming Game【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段What's more，the competition takes place in January，so temperatures are freezing一sometimes as low as ﹣ 6℃.（更重要的是，比赛在一月份进行，所以气温非常寒冷——有时低至﹣6℃。）可知，参赛者在比赛中可能会遇到低温。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Every year，the organizers change the event and add new things.This means that the competition stays exciting and challenging，so people go back year after year.（每年，主办方都会更换赛事，增加新的东西。这意味着比赛一直保持精彩和挑战，所以人们年复一年地回去。）可知，人们每年都回去参加比赛，是因为他们感到兴奋，可以体验新事物。故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段After the nets，the runners jump off a high platform into a lake and swim for another 1 kilometre.（在网后面，跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里。）可知，图中应为跑者从高台跳入湖中，再游1公里故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段Every year，more than 3，000 people take part in one of the most difficult races on Earth：the Tough Guy competition in the UK.（每年，超过3，000人参加地球上最艰难的比赛之一：英国的硬汉比赛。）以及第二段Many people take part in the competition because it is so famous and can challenge their limit.（很多人参加比赛，因为它太有名了，可以挑战自己的极限。）结合全文内容，主要讲述的是英国的"硬汉比赛"这项极限比赛，本文的标题应为"极限比赛"。故选C。4．（8分）Ben Underwood was a normal young boy.He loved playing basketball，riding his bike，listening to music with his friends and playing video games.But in one way，Ben was different from most other boys ﹣ he was blind.However，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he could still 'see'.    Ben was born on 26 January 1992.For the first two years of his life，Ben was a happy and healthy baby.He had a normal life，living with his mother and two older brothers in California.However，when Ben was two years old，his life changed.In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.The doctors looked at his eyes and told his mother the bad news ﹣﹣Ben had cancer.After a few months，he had an operation to remove（去除） the cancer.Luckily，the operation was really successful and Ben was fine.  ▲  .    After his operation，Ben developed a special ability.When he was three，he leant how to 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he could hear noises bounce（反弹） off buildings.The noises told him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt to 'click'.He made clicking noises with his mouth and listened for the noises that bounced back from things.In this way，Ben could 'see' where he was and what was around him.This is the same way dolphins see things underwater.    Scientists and doctors were amazed by Ben's talent.There are only a few blind people in the world who can see like Ben.People respected him because of this.He became famous.He was on TV and he travelled to different countries and talked to people about his life.Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died soon after.However，during Ben's life，he taught people that anything is possible.Many people admired（钦佩） him because he encouraged them and helped them feel strong too.When he died in 2009，over 2，000 people went to his funeral. （1）What's the correct order （顺序） of Ben's life？ 　C　a.Ben learnt how to 'see' and 'click'.b.Ben became very famous.c.Ben's cancer came back and died.d.Ben had a problem with his eyes.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣cB.a﹣d﹣c﹣bC.d﹣a﹣b﹣cD.d﹣a﹣C﹣b（2）What does "this" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ 　B　A.Ben's eyesB.Ben's talentC.blind peopleD.the operation（3）Which sentence can be put in the   ▲ ？ 　D　A.He felt better than before，and he can see the world clearly.B.From then on，he tried to do more exercise to stay healthy.C.His mother was so thankful that her son can walk without any help.D.However，the doctors had to remove his eyes and Ben became blind.（4）Which word can best describe Ben？ 　D　A.Friendly.B.Humorous.C.Nervous.D.Strong.【解答】（1）顺序排列题。根据第二段In 1994，he was taken to the hospital because he had problems with his eyes.（1994年，他被送往医院，因为他的眼睛有问题。）根据第三段When he was three，he leant how to 'see' buildings with his ears.He listened and he could hear noises bounce（反弹） off buildings.The noises told him where the buildings were.Then，when Ben was seven，he learnt to 'click'.（三岁时，他学会了如何用耳朵"看"建筑物。他仔细听了听，听到有声音从建筑物上反弹回来。声音告诉了他建筑物的位置。然后，在本七岁的时候，他学会了"咔哒"。）根据第四段He became famous.（他变得出名。）以及Sadly，when Ben was 16，his cancer came back.He died soon after.（不幸的是，Ben16岁时，癌症复发了。不久他就去世了。）可知正确的顺序是d﹣a﹣b﹣c。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Scientists and doctors were amazed by Ben's talent.There are only a few blind people in the world who can see like Ben.People respected him because of this.（科学家和医生都对Ben的天赋感到惊讶。世界上只有少数盲人能像Ben一样看得清楚。人们因此而尊敬他。）可知this代指"Ben的天赋"。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Luckily，the operation was really successful and Ben was fine.（幸运的是，手术非常成功，Ben好了。）推断空格处要表示的含义为"然而，医生不得不摘除他的眼睛，Ben失明了。"。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段However，Ben had a special talent（天赋）.He didn't have eyes，but he could still 'see'.（然而，本有一种特殊的天赋。他没有眼睛，但他仍然能"看见"。）推断Ben非常坚强。故选D。5．（8分）①We know people can be nice，but what about animals？Scientists say that some animals are able to be nice.Animals that live in groups﹣﹣like foxes，chimpanzees（黑猩猩），and elephants﹣follow rules.    They have to follow rules to get along and to survive.However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to.Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior（行为）.②Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them.Marc Bekoff，a researcher at the University of Colorado，saw a female red fox do just that.The female fox was unhappy because a male fox played roughly with her.When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely.He lowered his head and rolled on his back.The female fox gave him another chance，and this time，he played much nicer.③Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania.One day，Teleki hiked far away from his camp.He didn't have any food.Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree，but the tree was too tall.    A young chimpanzee watched him as he tried to get something to eat.The chimpanzee climbed the tree，picked the fruit，and gave it to him!④An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻）.He needed help because he couldn't put food into his mouth.Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently.He saw the hurt elephant show the wound of his trunk to a healthy elephant.The healthy elephant didn't need any more information.He took food and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.⑤Hippos（河马） and crocodiles（鳄鱼） are usually good friends.They hang out together in rivers.But Karen Paolillo saw something surprising.One day，a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and helped the monkey escape from it.Why did the hippo do that？Palillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）What does the underlined word "roughly" probably mean in Paragraph 2？ 　A　A.rude and carelessB.showing kindnessC.doing things bravelyD.in a polite manner（2）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ 　D　A.The female fox walked away at last.B.The elephant hurt his friend's trunk.C.The Chimpanzee gave a tree to Teleki.D.The crocodile failed to eat the monkey.（3）What's the structure of the passage？ 　C　A. B. C. D. （4）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　B　A.Animals that live in groups follow rules.B.Some animals can be nice to other animals.C.Most animals are gentle to human beings.D.People should live with all the animals.【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文When she walked away，the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely.（当她走开时，雄性狐狸向她表明，他想和她好好相处。）可推断，前文中的roughly应表示"粗鲁的，不太礼貌的"，因为雄性狐狸不够友好，雌性狐狸才不开心。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and helped the monkey escape from it.（ 一只河马迅速跑向鳄鱼，帮助猴子逃脱了。）可知，鳄鱼最终没有吃掉猴子，因此选项D正确。故选D。（3）语篇结构题。通读全文可知，第①部分提出了有些动物会对其他动物很友好的观点，第②③④⑤部分讲述了狐狸，大猩猩，大象和河马的例子，因此文章为总﹣分结构。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据However，animals can act nicely，even when they don't have to.（然而，动物有时候会表现得很友好，哪怕它们没有必要这么做。）和下文列举的例子，说明有些动物会对其他动物很友好。故选B。四、任务型阅读。（本题有5小题，每小题10分：共计10分）阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。任务A：根据表格信息，补全后面1-4的信息，每空限填一词。任务B：根据表格信息，完成第5题，不超过10个词。6．（10分）Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Cao Xue，is a baby panda.It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.It looks like an astronaut in a space suit，showing winter sports and modern technology.Bing Dwen Dwen also wears a sports helmet that helps look more athletic.On each hand，there is a red heart，showing kindness and love.And Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello.Around its head，a series of colorful lines look like the tracks on an ice rink.They refer to Beijing's National Speed Skating Oval，known as the "Ice Ribbon".The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.    At first，the traditional Chinese snack，bingtanghulu，was chosen as the mascot.However，a simple snack cannot stand for a country by itself.Cao's team then tried many plants and animals，finally going with a panda.But they faced a problem：there were already too many cartoon pandas.They wanted to make sure their panda was different.For this reason，Cao decided it should be a baby panda.This is how they got Bing Dwen Dwen's body shape.Its body is as long as its head.                                                                 INFORMATION CARDName：Bing Dwen DwenAppearance：Head：It wears a sports helmet which  helps look more athleticHandThere is a red（2）　heart　 on each hand，showing kindness and love.Body：It wears a full﹣body shelf made of（1）　ice　，which I looks like an astronaut.Lines：I Colorful lines look like the tracks and they also refer to fast（3）　5 G　 signals.Origin：●Bingtanghulu was the first choice，then plants and animals●Finally，the panda was chosen to stand for China.●In order to be different from other panda cartoon，they chose a baby panda，whose body is as （4）　long　as its head.（5）What do you think of Bing Dwen Dwen？　It's cute.　【解答】（1）考查名词。根据第一段It wears a full﹣body "shell" made of ice.可知它全身都披着一层冰做的"壳"。故答案为ice。（2）考查名词。根据第一段On each hand，there is a red heart，showing kindness and love.可知每只手上都有一颗红心，表示着善良和爱。故答案为heart。（3）考查名词。根据第一段The colorful lines also refer to fast 5 G signals.可知彩色线也指快速的5 G信号。故答案为5 G。（4）考查形容词。根据第二段Its body is as long as its head.可知它的身体和它的头一样长。故答案为long。（5）考查陈述句。根据第一段Bing Dwen Dwen，designed by Cao Xue，is a baby panda.（冰墩墩是一只熊猫宝宝，由曹雪设计。）判断看到冰墩墩的外形，我们会觉得它非常可爱。故答案为It's cute.五、词汇运用（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。7．（10分）I was a lazy boy，but once there was an embarrassing （尴尬） thing changed me and gave me the（1）　courage　（勇气） to face my troubles.    Last summer（2）　vacation　（假期），I went to visit the Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼） in my hometown of Wuhan.Although I have lived here all my life，I had never been to the tower before.Lost in the beautiful views，I suddenly heard a voice in fluent（流利的） Chinese，"Excuse me？" I turned around and saw a foreigner.He（3）　continued　 （继续） in Chinese，saying， "Are you a local person？Can you show me around？I'm a（4）　stranger　 （陌生人）here."    I didn't know what to say.If I said yes，I knew little about the tower.If I said no，it was also a lie.My face turned red.    "Well，as far as I know，the Yellow Crane Tower is an（5）　ancient　（古老的） building."That's all I knew and my voice was so low that I couldn't even hear（6）　myself　（我自己）.Just at this time，a man's voice（7）　broke　（打破） the silence，"Pardon me，but I can show you around." Then the gray﹣haired old man began to explain the history and customs of Wuhan and the history of the Yellow Crane Tower in fluent English，and I listened（8）　carefully　（认真）.My embarrassment was gone，but the admiration （敬仰） for the old man still（9）　remained　（停留）.    The embarrassment at that moment has become a motivation （动力） for my study and（10）　progress　 （进步），which helps me understand that there is no end to learning.【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"勇气"courage，不可数名词，故填courage。（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"假期"vacation，这里用单数，故填vacation。（3）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"继续"continue，结合turned用一般过去时，故填continued。（4）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"陌生人"stranger，结合a用单数，故填stranger。（5）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"古老的"ancient，形容词修饰building，故填ancient。（6）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"我自己"myself。反身代词，故填myself。（7）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"打破"break，结合began用一般过去时，故填broke。（8）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"认真"careful，修饰listen用副词carefully，故填carefully。（9）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"停留"remain，结合was用一般过去时，故填remained。（10）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，"进步"progress不可数名词，故填progress。六、语法填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不超过两词）。8．（10分）During the Jin Dynasty （265﹣ 420），there was a child named Che Yin.He was smart and loved to read.He grew up in a poor family and couldn't afford lamp（灯）oil （1）　to study　 （study） at night.    One night he saw fireflies（萤火虫） outside his house and came up with（2）　an　 idea.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.    Another child named Sun Kang who lived during the same period also loved reading.One night during winter，Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night.When he（3）　woke　 （wake） up at midnight，he saw the snow reflecting （反射） the moonlight outside his house. （4）　Suddenly　 （sudden），he thought that he could use the reflected light to read!He was freezing cold，（5）　but　he still took out his books and read.    In the past，people had a much（6）　harder　（hard） time studying than we do now.Paper and writing brushes were so expensive（7）　that　many families couldn't afford them.Students even had to travel over（8）　mountains　（mountain） and rivers in order to find a good teacher.However，these conditions did not stop young minds（9）　from　learning knowledge.    This is an old Chinese story一nangyingyingxue（囊萤映雪）.People（10）　are encouraged　 （encourage） by the two boys' hardworking.Today，we have better chances.We students should cherish it and learn from them.【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，晚上买不起学习用的灯油。动词不定式表示目的，故填to study。（2）考查冠词。句意：一天晚上，他在屋外看到萤火虫，想出了一个主意。idea单数，元音音素开头，故填an。（3）考查动词。句意：当他半夜醒来时，他看到雪反射着屋外的月光。wake up醒来，结合saw用一般过去时，故填woke。（4）考查副词。句意：突然，他认为他可以利用反射的光来阅读！suddenly突然地，修饰整个句子，故填Suddenly。（5）考查连词。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合句意表示转折，故填but。（6）考查比较级。句意：他冻僵了，但还是拿出书来看书。结合than用比较级harder，修饰time，故填harder。（7）考查连词。句意：纸和毛笔太贵了，许多家庭买不起。so……that从句：如此……以至于，故填that。（8）考查名词。句意：为了找到一位好老师，学生们甚至不得不翻山越岭。结合rivers用复数mountains，故填mountains。（9）考查介词。句意：然而，这些条件并没有阻止年轻人学习知识。stop ……from doing wth阻止……做某事，故填from。（10）考查语态。句意：这两个男孩的辛勤工作鼓舞了人们。结合by the two boys' hardworking和句意用一般现在时的被动语态，主语people复数，故选are，故填are encouraged。七、书面表达（本题有1小题；共计20分）9．（20分）生活中我们可能会收到各种礼物，每种礼物代表不同的意义。它可以是一份精美的礼品，也可以是一条有意义的建议等。某校英文报社面向全校学生发起以A Special Present为题的征文比赛。你们英语老师要求每个学生参赛，请你写出你心中的a special present.    要求：    （1）你的礼物是什么？    （2）你是如何得到这份礼物的？    （3）它为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响？    注意：    （1）短文应包括以上三个要点，可适当发挥；    （2）短文不能出现真实的人名和校名；    （3）词数90～110. A Special Present 【解答】A Special PresentGifts carry our wishes to the people we love and admire.Since I was born，I have received a good number of gifts.But the best one is a watch，which my dad gave me when I entered the senior middle school. 【高分句型一】At that moment，my family are living a hard life.（礼物是什么） Although it was not expensive，in order to buy me the gift，my dad made every effort to earn money. （如何得到这份礼物的）【高分句型二】Each time I see the watch，I think about my great dad.He always tries his best to support our family and he is the greatest man in my heart.On Thanksgiving this year，I will give my father a tie.Because he likes blue tie best.At the same time，I also hope to bring him good luck and wish him good health.（为何特殊以及它对你的成长有何影响）