2022年江苏省海安中考英语模拟试卷（有答案）（无听力）

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2022海安中考模拟试卷一、单项选择1. As we all know, schools and families play_________important role in teaching students about_________value of working hard.A.an;/   B.the;/   C.an;the   D.the;the2. -I'm worried about the senior school entrance exam.-Work hard and be confident,_________your dream will come true.A. and  B.or   C.but   D.so3. The BBC documentary Du Fu: China's Greatest Poet_________Du to William Shakespeare, one of the greatest writers of the West.A. Considers   B.connects   C.compares   D. complains4. Mr Smith took a flight_________to New York from Hong Kong, without stopping in another city.A.bravely   B.directly   C.quietly   D.simply5. -Look! The man who is playing basketball with the boys must be Mr Wang.-It_________be him. He went abroad for further study yesterday.A. needn't   B.may not  C.can't   D. mustn't6. -Has your aunt come back from New York?-Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.A. has stayed B. stays C.stayed  D. will stay7._________ourselves safe from danger, we should wear helmets when riding electric bikes.А. Кеер  B. To keep   C.Keeping   D. Керt8. Daniel will succeed in working out the Maths problem_______he gives up.A.until   B.unless   C.because    D.though9. -Have you decided________？-Yes. I will go there in August.A. how you will go to Beijing this summer holidayB. when you would go to Beijing with your parentsC. who you will go to Beijing with this summer holidayD. when you will go to Beijing for a visit with your parents10. -Many people say the temperature in East China thisspring is just like a roller coaster.-________. What changeable weather!A. Not exactlyB. I'm afraid notC. I can't agree moreD. That's not the case 完形填空In an English classMr Wu：Boys and girls，yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China' s Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see what you've 1______.Li Ping：I downloaded something.May I use the PPT，Mr Wu？Mr Wu：Sure.2______.Li Ping：Look at this picture.On May 15，China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars!Following the US，China is now the3______ country in the world to 4______ land a probe on Mars.It will give Chinese 5______ their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.Gu Yue： 6______was Tianwen 1 probe sent？Li Ping：In July 2020.The probe entered Mars orbit轨道 in February 2021.Experts said the 7______ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.And the final 8______was even more difficult.He Mei：I hear it's9______called the "nine minutes of terror".Li Ping：Yes.In nine minutes，the probe had to reduce its 10______ from 20，000 km per hour to zero，landing from 125 km above Mars.11______ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth，there is a signal delay延迟 of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.So the probe had to 12______the landing on its own!Gu Yue：That's amazing!Li Ping：Indeed.When the probe finally slowed down，at 100 meters above Mars，it stayed in the air and 13______ the landing area.It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks， 14______ finally touching down.Mr Wu：Well done Li Ping!Thank you for showing our15______Tianwen 1 probe.Let's see who has something else to share...1A.realizedB.foundC.understoodD.met2A.Better notB.Not at allC.Go aheadD.With pleasure3A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth4A.successfullyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.peacefully5A.inventorsB.fighterC.passengersD.scientists6A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Why7A.possibilityB.gravityC.difficultyD.safety8A.kickingB.hittingC.sendingD.landing9A.stillB.insteadC.everD.also10A.speedB.heightC.weightD.length11A.ThoughB.UntilC.UnlessD.As12A.put outB.carry outC.run outD.look out13A.checkedB.coveredC.protectedD.avoided14A.whileB.onceC.beforeD.after15A.luckyB.comfortableC.fantasticD.energetic 阅读理解                      1Imagine you are in Africa.Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you.What was it？It may have been a cheetah，the fastest animal on land.It can run up to 70 miles per hour，which is faster than most cars moving on the highway!    In many ways，the cheetah is built for speed.Even though this animal is a cat，its paws are much more like a dog's paws.The paws allow the cheetah to make quick turns.A cheetah also has long legs that help it take big steps.It can jump as far as 20 feet in one leap!Even the cheetah's backbone helps it move quickly.The backbone acts as a spring （弹簧），moving the cheetah forward with sudden burst （迸发）of energy.Although the cheetah can run fast，it cannot run for long distance.It uses its energy quickly and becomes tired.If the cheetah cannot catch its dinner in a hurry，it will have to rest a while before trying again.    A cheetah is also made to be a great hunter.It has sharp eyesight.A cheetah can see other animals up to three miles away.Good eyesight helps the cheetah find its prey so it can plan an attack.A cheetah's coat is also very useful.The coat is light brown with black spots.It allows a cheetah to hide in the tall，brown grass in Africa.Other animals do not see it hiding，so a cheetah can get close to rabbits，birds，and other animals quietly.    Today the cheetah is in danger.Parts of Africa are being turned into farms.This change forces the cheetah and other animals to find new places to live，which is not always easy.Cheetahs are also being hunted by other animals such as    lions and hyenas.However，zookeepers and wildlife experts are trying to save the cheetah.Maybe with their help，cheetahs will grow larger in number.（1）Suddenly，a group of spots streaks past you. "streaks" means " ______".A.searches for foodB.gets close quietlyC.moves with great speedD.plans a sudden attack（2）The cheetah's coat is MOST useful because it  ______.A.protects the cheetah from the sunB.helps the cheetah hide in the grassC.keeps the cheetah cool after a long runD.lets the cheetah move with great speed（3）Read this chart. The chart shows some information from the article.Which can be put in the empty box？ ______A.Cheetahs hide in the tall，brown grass.B.People in Africa hunt lions and hyenas.C.Wildlife experts send cheetahs to the zoo.D.The number of cheetahs becomes smaller.（4）"Speedy and Spotty" is a good title for the article because  ______.A.It gives the names of two cheetahs.B.It catches the readers' attention.C.It explains how cheetahs act in the wild.D.It describes two facts about cheetahs. 2Ang Lee won the Best Director Oscar for his adventure film Life of Pi at the 85th Academy Awards in Hollywood, California February 24, 2013.　　Life of Pi shows a young Indian named Pi, who finds the world he knows swept away when his family sells their zoo and sets sail for Canada with a few animals. Only Pi escapes from the storm and floats in a lifeboat with a giant Bengal tiger.　　“I really want to thank you for believing this story and sharing this unbelievablejourney with me,” Lee said in his speech. The film also won three other Oscars, for best original music, best cinematography(电影艺术) and best visual(视觉) effects. It won more awards than Lincoln and Argo which were also among the hottest nominees.　　Coming from China's Taiwan, the 58-year-old Lee won an Oscar for Best Foreign Language Film in 2001 for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon and another for Best Director in 2006 for Brokeback Mountain. He is the only person of Asian to win the directing award and one of the rare people who won that award more than once.     In an after-ceremony interview, Lee said he believed Asian films would come to the main stage of the world sooner or later. "I was born in Asia and grew up with Chinese education. It is natural for me to put Asian thinking into Western things." The film, which cost 120 million U.S. dollars, has earned nearly 600 million dollars worldwide. Lee said most of the earnings came from outside China. Lee said he felt warm that he won the award on the day of the Lantern Festival, a Chinese traditional festival on which families get together to solve puzzles on lanterns and eat Tang Yuan. He wished everyone a happy new year of the snake and everybody gets lucky.(1)What kind of film does Life of Pi belong to?A．Comedies.B．Tragedies.C．Detective films.D．Adventure films.(2)So far, how many Oscar directing awards has Ang Lee won?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.(3)How do Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival?A．Families get together and have rice dumplings.B．Children make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins.C．People solve puzzles on lanterns and enjoy Tang Yuan.D．Children go to the display of lanterns and receive red packets.(4)What can we know from the passage?A．The 85th Academy Awards was held in Hollywood, California this year.B．Pi was a young American who had an adventure trip with a tiger in India.C．Lincoln and Argo won more awards than Life of Pi.D．Asian films have come to the main stage of the world.(5)Which of the following about Life of Pi is true?A．It was a great success as it won four Oscars.B．It earned nearly 600 million dollars in China.C．It describes Pi’s escape from a terrible earthquake.D．It is the only successful film Ang Lee has ever made. 3(an extract from a detective story)…That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house."You see," said Holmes to me, "I don't think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it? At her bank? No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I'm sure it's in her house.""But the King's men tried to find it," I said."Yes, but they didn't know where to look for it!" said Holmes."But how will you know?" l asked."She'll show me. She'll have to."Just then Irene's taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door, and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. "How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?" she called."He's dead," cried some voices."No, he's only hurt," cried others."Bring him into the living room," she said.Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke-stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout "Fire!" very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me."Well done, Watson," he said."Have you got the photo?" I asked."I know where itis. She showed me." he answered."But why did she show you?""It's easy," he said, and laughed. "You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasn't a real fight and the blood wasn't real. When people shout "Fire!", a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We'll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then well go."(1)How many main characters appeared at the scene?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to           .A.hide his real looksB.take a taxi easilyC.make him smarterD.catch Irene's attention(3)What can we know about the photo?A.It was locked at Irene's bank and nobody knew.B.It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.C.The king put it in the palace's cupboard secretly.D.The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene's home.(4)What is the correct order of the following sentences?a.Holmes changed his looks.b.Holmes helped Irene.c.Watson threw the smoke-stick.d.Irene ran to the cupboard.e.Holmes paid a lot of men.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a(5)The story is mainly about           .A.where Irene hid the photoB.how Holmes found the photoC.why people fought for the photoD.when the king wanted the photo4There is no doubt that artificial intelligence (AI, 人工智能)has changed our life, and continues to do so. Earlier this month, there were many AI technologies at Baidu World 2020, the leading tech company’s annual technology meeting.Fully autonomous (自动的) drivingBaidu has trained an “experienced AI driver”. It’s a driving system that can operate without a human driver. The company said that its autonomous cars have gone through six million kilometers of road tests, carried 100,000 passengers across 27 cities in the world, and had zero accidents. A 5G remote driving service, which was also shown at the event, allows humans to remotely control these cars in case of emergencies.Virtual (虚拟的) people“Xiao Li” and “Xiao Kang” are virtual ones of Li Yanhong, chairman and CEO of Baidu, andKang Hui, a CCTV host. The latest Baidu Brain 6.0, a global leading open AI platform, is the driving force behind the virtual people.Xiao Li and Xiao Kang are created after the two men in appearance, movement and voice. They are also programmed with the two men’s knowledge and memories.“The virtual people with Baidu Brain Al technology include vision (视觉), voice, language and knowledge, ” said Wang Haifeng, the CTO of Baidu, at the conference.     ▲     Baidu also launched (发布) the Duxiaoxiao virtual assistant app. Duxiaoxiao provides users with a range of information services on your mobile phones and helps to solve questions in everyday life. Over time, the app will change to suit each user’s needs based on his or her habits. For example, Duxiaoxiao will give different feedback (反馈) to a question by taking users’ personalities and hobbies into consideration.(1)What can we learn from this passage?A．Baidu’s fully autonomous cars will be completely safe.B．Virtual people are the driving force of the latest Baidu Brain 6.0.C．“Xiao Li” probably looks like the same as the CEO of Baidu company.D．Duxiaoxiao is another kind of virtual people created after a famous person.(2)Which of the following is suitable for the blank?A．Baidu mobile phonesB．Virtual assistant appC．Search productD．Artificial intelligence(3)Where is this passage probably from?A．A fashion magazine.B．A guidebook to shopping.C．A science story book.D．A technology website.四、词汇A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。1. Since you have got a_________（发烧）,you'd better go to see the doctor at once.2. We must be careful and protect ourselves well, for the hurricane hasn't_________（完全地）disappeared.3. Mum found her little son_____________(without anybody else)in his bedroom, trying to make his bed.4.I_____________(think or believe something is possible) it is the traditional Chinese culture on her video that attracts the world.5. Australian seasons are the_____________of ours, so when it is summer in China, it is winter in Australia.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。invent   rapid   they  eight   safe1. My grandmother is nearly 100 years old. She can't walk upstairs to the_____________floor of the building.2. Though the flu is very dangerous to humans, the doctor doesn'tseem worried about his own_____________.3. The housework is too tiring, so I would like to own a robot similar to_____________.4. We feel proud that Nantong has developed_____________these years than before.5. We all know that Edison was one of the greatest_____________in the world.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。fix  rise  write  not be  play1. The price of the houses in Nantong_____________a lot over the past two years.2. -Where is your uncle, Ellen?-Не_____________my bike in the garden.3. -It's 1:00 p.m. Have you finished writing your reading report?-No, not yet. But I_____________it the whole morning.4.-_____________you_____________computer games this weekend?-No, I'm not. I won't play them until the senior schoolentrance exam is over.5. -Mrs Smith has gone to Nanjing for a meeting.-You mean she_____________in her office now?五、句型转换1. The population of that area is less than 10 million.(对画线部分提问）___________ ___________the population of that area?2. Many people are very generous. They donate lots of money to people in need.（合并为一句）___________very generous___________many people to donate lots of money to people in need.3. The students were too tired to stay awake in class.(保持句意基本不变）The students were__________tired that they__________stay awake in class.4. Suzy didn't know when she would take a boat trip on the lake.（保持句意基本不变）Suzy didn't know__________ __________take a boat trip on the lake.5.Did you hear those old ladies singing in the square just now?(改为被动语态）__________those old ladies__________singing in the square just now?六．首字母The famous Spanish painter Pablo Picasso once said, "Every child is an artist. The problem he has is how to r_________1____ an artist once he grows up."This is both encouraging and discouraging. The fact that we were all born to be artists is certainly e_________2____, and yet the reality has proven that remaining one is a task that many of us have failed.    Fortunately, some people have seen the problem and want to s_________3____ it.Western educators have suggested that we introduce the concept of "STEAM" i_________4____ of "STEM" — traditional "core majors" including science, technology, engineering, and math — since the "A", which stands for "arts", is just as important.And on April 11, China's Ministry of Education issued a guideline. Colleges and universities are r________5____ to provide more art-related courses and students need to earn a certain number of art credits in order to graduate.These efforts came after many scientific studies had found that art education helps students d_________6____ self-confidence and teamwork skills, as well as habits of mind such as problem solving and critical thinking, a_________7____ to The Washington Post.It's true that none of these skills target specific jobs. But as former US ballet dancer Damian Woetzel told The Atlantic, the p_________8____ of art is "to give kids the tools to become adults who are creative, adaptable, and expressive — capable of having their eyes and ears and senses alive".And we can now see how we lost track of our born "artist self" on our w_________9____ to growing up: We failed to keep our capabilities to see, hear and feel, and became blind, deaf and insensitive adults.Hopefully, art education can help t_________10____ things around.   单选 C2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.D 10.C完型BCBAD ACDDA DBACC      阅读CBDD   DBCAA    BABCB   CBD 词汇fever 2. completely 3. alone 4. suppose 5. opposite eighth 2.safety  3. theirs 4. more rapidly 5. inventors has risen 2. is fixing 3. was writing 4. Are. going to play 5. isn't/is not 句型转换What is   2. It's,of   3. so,couldn't   4. when to  5. Were. Heard 首字母remain   exciting  solve  instead  required  develop  according  purpose   way   turn