高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music备课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music备课课件ppt，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了写作培优课，众所周知，如此沮丧以至于，give up，touch，兴奋剂，无尽的希望，激昂的音乐，没有价值，students等内容，欢迎下载使用。
演讲稿——音乐对人类生活的影响(Hw music can change a persn’s life)【写作指导】话题阐述　　本单元的写作任务是以演讲稿的形式谈一谈音乐对人类生活的影响。在写作中尝试使用比喻(明喻、暗喻), 拟人, 引用, 重复等修辞方法。
文体概述　　1. 本文文体为演讲稿, 主要谈论音乐对人类生活的影响, 比如:音乐可以放松人的心情, 音乐使人健康, 音乐给人以鼓舞……并通过具体例子加以佐证, 让人们真正意识到音乐对人类生活的积极影响。　　2. 人称多为第一人称。　　3. 时态多为一般现在时, 但要视具体情况而定, 也可穿插其他时态(比如在讲述自己的经历时常用过去时)。
框架构建　　1. 自我介绍并给出演讲的话题。　　2. 自己的音乐体验以及音乐对自己的影响。　　3. 把自己的体验同听众联系起来并结束演讲。(开篇:自我介绍及演讲话题)　　My name is _______and it’s an hnr fr me t be here and share with yu the stry f hw music has had an impact n my life.  
(主体:自己的音乐体验以及音乐对自己所产生的影响)　　There was a time when I felt s depressed. . . that. . . One day I verheard the sng. . . Nt nly. . . but als. . . tuched me deeply. . . It was like a stimulant(兴奋剂)and filled me with. . . , inspiring me t vercme. . . It is the sng that gives me. . . S next time yu have the same prblem, yu might as well. . .
(结尾:把自己的体验同听众联系起来并结束演讲 )　　As the saying ges, withut music, life is f n value. When yu are stressed. . . When yu are depressed. . . When yu are tired. . . In a wrd, music makes yu. . . I hpe all f yu will begin t treasure music and make it part f yur life. That’s all fr my speech.
【典题示例】人们体验音乐的方式各不相同, 音乐也给人们带来了不同的体验。你认为音乐对你有什么样的影响?假如你是李华, 请结合自己的经历写一篇演讲稿, 谈一谈音乐对你的生活的影响。要点如下:1. 自我介绍并给出演讲的话题;2. 你的音乐体验;3. 音乐对你的影响;4. 把自己的体验同听众联系起来并结束你的演讲。注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Step 1　谋篇立意
Step 2　语言支架1. 很荣幸能代表所有的学生发表关于音乐对我们的生活的影响的演讲。①____________________　　　　很荣幸做某事 ②___________代表 ③发表演讲___________a speech ④连词成句:___________________________________________________________________________________________________
it’s a great hnr t d
deliver /give
It’s a great hnr fr me t deliver a speech abut the effect that music has
n ur life n behalf f all the students.  
2. 众所周知, 音乐在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。①as we all knw　　　　　　　　　　_________②_________________________在……中起重要作用 ③连词成句:__________________________________________________ 
play an imprtant part in. . .
As we all knw, music plays an imprtant part in ur life.
3. 有一段时间因为连续的考试失败, 我是如此沮丧以至于我想放弃。①s depressed that. . . 　　　　　　___________________②放弃_______ ③用when 引导的定语从句:______________________________________________________________________________________________________
There was a time when I felt s depressed because f the cntinuus failure
in the exams that I even wanted t give up.  
4. 不但它的歌词而且它的节奏也深深地打动了我。①____________________　　　　　　不但……而且…… ②_____ 触动, 打动③用nt nly. . . but als. . . 结构__________________________________________________
nt nly. . . but als. . .
Nt nly its lyrics but als its rhythm tuched me deeply.  
5. 它像兴奋剂一样给了我力量, 激励着我战胜困难。①_____________________　　　战胜困难 ②stimulant _______③用比喻的修辞翻译句子: _______________________________________________________________________________ 
vercme the difficulties
It was like a stimulant and filled me with strength, inspiring me t vercme
the difficulties.
6. 正是那首歌给了我强大的动力、无尽的希望和光明的未来。①强大的动力　　　　　　________________ ②unlimited hpe___________③用强调结构来翻译句子:____________________________________________________________________ 
strng mtivatin
It is the sng that gives me strng mtivatin, unlimited hpe and bright future.
7. 下一次当你有同样的问题时, 你不妨听一听激昂的音乐。①不妨　　　　　　　　　　____________ ②passinate music ___________③连词成句:____________________________________________________________________________ 
might as well
Next time yu have the same prblem, yu might as well listen t
sme passinate music.
8. 常言道, 没有音乐, 生命是没有价值的。①________________常言道 ②be f n value_________③连词成句:_____________________________________________ 
as the saying ges
As the saying ges, withut music, life is f n value.
Step 3润色组篇　　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd mrning, my name is Li Hua. It’s a great hnr fr me t deliver
a speech abut the effect that music has n ur life n behalf f all the
As we all knw, music plays an imprtant part in ur life. There was a
time when I felt s depressed because f the cntinuus failure in the exams
that I even wanted t give up. One day I verheard the sng Start All Over
Again by Liu Huan. Nt nly the lyrics but als the rhythm tuched me deeply.
the difficulties. Since then I have becme mre and mre cnfident and
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　_________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
dne better and better in the exams. It is the sng that gives me
strng mtivatin, unlimited hpe and bright future. S next time yu have
the same prblem, yu might as well listen t sme passinate music.
As the saying ges, withut music, life is f n value. When yu are
stressed, music can reduce yur stress. When yu are depressed, music can
help melt away a bad md. When yu are tired, music can make yu
relaxed and when yu are giving up, music can give yu strng mtivatin. In
a wrd, music makes yu happier and healthier. I hpe all f yu will begin
t treasure music and make it part f yur life. That’s all fr my speech.  
善积累·获新知◆话题词汇识记1. 音乐种类:traditinal music传统音乐　　classical music古典音乐light music轻音乐dancing music舞曲pp music流行音乐flk music民间音乐cuntry music乡村音乐jazz爵士乐rck&rll摇滚pp rck 流行摇滚 blues布鲁斯, 蓝调swing摇摆乐
campus sngs校园歌曲civic ballad民谣natinal music民族音乐wrld-famus music世界名曲flk sngs民歌art sngs艺术歌曲 art ballad艺术民谣或歌曲heavy metal 重金属音乐
2. 相关词汇:lyrics 歌词 beat 节拍　　　　　　　　　cmpsitin音乐作品 meldy 旋律natinal anthem国歌 rhyme 韵律temp 拍子, 音乐速度
3. 形容词:black;blue 忧郁的meldius 悠扬的 pleasant 悦耳的 relaxing 令人放松的 sulful 深情的 4. 兴趣爱好:be gd at(擅长), be fnd f(喜爱), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be crazy abut(对……着迷), d well in(在……方面做得好), have a strng desire t d(非常渴望做某事), lng fr(渴望), put ne’s heart int(全心投入), enjy(喜欢), lve(热爱)等。
◆话题金句背诵1. If yu are unhappy, music will make yu happy, and if yu are happy, music will make yu happier. 如果你不开心, 听音乐会让你开心, 如果你开心, 听音乐会让你更开心。2. Classical music will remind me f sme beautiful things lng lng ag. 古典音乐会让我想起以前发生的美好的事情。3. Music can cure sme illness. 音乐能治疗疾病。4. Sft music can help sme peple t fall asleep. 柔和的音乐可以帮一些人入睡。
5. Music has charm t sthe a savage breast, t sften rcks r bend a kntted ak. (William Cngreve, British dramatist)音乐有着抚慰粗野的胸怀、软化顽石或使多结的橡树弯腰的魅力。(英国剧作家威廉·康格里夫)6. Music is the nly language in which yu cannt say a mean r sarcastic thing. (Jhn Erskine, American educatr)音乐是唯一不能表达卑鄙的或讽刺的事物的语言。(美国教育家约翰·厄斯金)7. 音乐从我耳边飘过, 就像邮差送来一封不属于我的信。Music drifted past my ears like a letter frm a pstman which didn’t belng t me.
8. 音乐中蕴藏着如此悦耳的催人奋进的力量。Music cntains such a pleasant and inspiring frce. 9. 只要有音乐, 就不会有世界末日。As lng as there is music, there wn’t be the end f the wrld. 10. 对我来说, 音乐是灵魂的完美表现。Fr me, music is the perfect expressin f the sul.
【写作点拨】常见的英语修辞　　修辞手法(figure f speech)是通过修饰、调整语句, 运用特定的表达形式以提高语言表达作用的方式和方法。修辞不仅仅在中文里很常见, 在英文里也是多种多样的。在这篇文章里, 我们就来谈一谈英文中常见的修辞手法。1. simile明喻　　A simile is a figure f speech in which tw fundamentally different things are explicitly cmpared, usually in a phrase intrduced by like r as. 　　明喻是常用as或like等词将两种不同事物通过明确比较而连接起来的一种修辞手法。
让我们看几个例子:　　Gd cffee is like friendship: rich and warm and strng. 　　好的咖啡如同友谊, 丰厚、温暖、热烈。　　Life is rather like pening a tin f sardines. We’re all lking fr the key. 　　人生就像打开一罐沙丁鱼, 我们大家都在寻找开启的起子。　　He was like a cck wh thught the sun had risen t hear him crw. 他这人就像一只骄傲的公鸡, 以为太阳升起是为了他的啼叫。
2. metaphr暗喻　　A metaphr is a trpe r figure f speech in which an implied cmparisn is made between tw different things that actually have smething in cmmn. 暗喻是将两种有共同点的不同事物进行隐晦比较的修辞手法。　　明喻与暗喻的不同点就在于是否出现like或者as(像)这一类比喻词, 下面这几个句子都是暗喻:　　
Humr is the shck absrber f life; it helps us take actin. 　　幽默是生活的减震器, 它可以鼓舞我们付诸行动。　　Time, yu thief. 时间, 你这个小偷。　　But my heart is a lnely hunter that hunts n a lnely hill. 　　可是我的心是孤独的猎手, 在孤独的小山上狩猎。
3. persnificatin拟人　　Persnificatin is a figure f speech in which an inanimate bject r abstractin is endwed with human qualities r abilities. 　　拟人是一种为无生命或抽象物体赋予人类特质与能力的修辞手法。　　Ore: Milk’s favrite ckie. 奥利奥:牛奶最喜爱的曲奇。　　The wind std up and gave a shut. 大风凛冽, 发出怒吼。　　My stmach was punishing me fr nt eating n time. 　　我的胃因为我没有按时吃饭而在惩罚我。　　His paintings, each f them, spke t anyne wh happened t lk at them. 他的每一幅画跟每一个碰巧看它们的人交流。
4. euphemism委婉语　　Euphemism is the substitutin f an inffensive expressin fr ne that may ffend r suggest smething unpleasant. 　　委婉语是使用较委婉含蓄的语言替换冒犯的话语。　　这种修辞可能听起来陌生, 但在日常生活中的使用频率其实很高。比如, 老人去世的时候我们会采用“过世”“走了”这一类的话语, 这其实就是委婉语。英文里也有类似的用法。了解委婉语背后真正的含义对阅读英语文章也是很有帮助的哦!下面我们就一起看几个例子:　　elder citizen老年人(不用ld peple)　pass away逝世(不用die)　　Yu’ve gt a prime figure. 你的体态丰腴。(不用fat)
115. pun双关语　　A pun is a play n wrds, either n different senses f the same wrd r n the similar sense r sund f different wrds. 　　双关语是指利用同词不同义或是近义词或同音不同词来制造文字游戏的一种修辞方式。　　部分电视剧的幽默效果就是通过双关语来实现的。　　Yu earn yur living and yu urn yur dead. 　　生前劳碌奔命, 死后化灰入土。　　
(earn与urn(火化)同音异义, 用在一起显得俏皮, 别有趣味。)　　Seven days withut water makes ne weak. 　　七天不进水, 人就会虚弱。　　weak和week是同音异义词。因此这句话听起来可以理解为:　　Seven days withut water makes ne week. 11
6. hyperble夸张　　Hyperble is a figure f speech in which exaggeratin is used fr emphasis r effect, an extravagant statement. 　　夸张是对事物着意夸大的修辞方式。　　我们在口语中常常会夸大自己的情绪, 比如:　　I was scared t death. 我吓死了。　　男男女女在表达爱意的时候经常也很夸张:　　Yu are the whle wrld t me, and the mn and the stars. . . 你是我的全世界, 是月亮、星星……
7. rhetrical repetitin 叠言　　这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中, 将相同的结构、相同意义的词组成句子重叠使用, 以增强语气和力量。例如:　　1. It must be created by the bld and the wrk f all f us wh believe in the future, wh believe in man and his glrius man-made destiny. 它必须由我们这些对于未来, 对于人类以及人类自己创造的伟大命运具有信心的人的鲜血和汗水去创造。 　　
2. Because gd technique in medicine and surgery means mre quickly-cured patients, less pain, less discmfrt, less death, less disease and less defrmity. 　　因为优良的医疗技术和外科手术意味着更快地治疗病人、更少痛苦、更少不安、更少死亡、更少疾病和更少畸形。
认知词汇：rmantic, album, impact, disease, ache, lean, mrever, being, smehw, rhetrical, metaphr, simile, utline
拓展词汇: gradual→ gradually; capable→ capability →incapable; relief→ relieve→ relieved; previus→ previusly; unemplyed→ unemplyment→ emply→ emplyment; aim→ aimless→ aimlessly; equipment→ equip; talent→ talented; pian→ pianist; assume→ assuming→ assumptin; additin→ additinal→ add; treatment→ treat ; satisfactin→ satisfy→ satisfied→ satisfying/ satisfactry; varius→ vary→ variety; persnificatin→persnify→persn persnal→persnally→persnality; repetitin→repeat; reactin→react
应用词汇：1.relief : a sigh f relief; what a relief; t ne's relief; relieve sb. f sth.; feel relieved2.cure: cure sb. f sth.; a cure fr :be absbed in/int4.aim: aim at; ;aim t d; with the aim f 5.satisfactin: with satisfactin; t ne's satisfactin; be satisfied with