2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考第二次模拟监测英语试题(有答案有听力)
展开Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will the wman take t her father
2.What time will the game start
3.Where des Jack's friend cme frm
England.
4.Why can't the man try n the shirt
A.Because the man can't affrd the shirt. B.Because the shirt is t small.
C.Because the shirt is nt fr sale.
5.What des Jim have t d first
A.Write a diary. B.G his hmewrk.
Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. When will the graduatin party be held?
A.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn.C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Where are the tw speakers nw?
A.At the airprt. B.At hme. C.In a htel.
9.What has the wman prepared
A.Her hat. B.Her camera. C. Sme fd.
10.Hw lng will it take the speakers t get t the train statin by taxi?
A.10minutes. B.At least 20 minutes. C.Half an hur.
Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What did the wman want t d?
Crss the rad. B.Wait fr a hme.
Hw was the wman?
A.She was was was fine.
13.Where were the bys ging ?
A.Ging t fr a back hme.
14.Wh was the tall by?
A.A wman's wman's neighbur.
15.What can we learn frm the stry ?
A.Staying healthy is very imprtant. B.Helping thers is helping urselves.
C.Ding gd things makes us happy.
IV.信息转换(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共 两 大 题,满 分 30分)
V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
is better wrth my respect than Yuan Lngping. He is the pride f China,
A.Smebdy B.Anybdy C.Nbdy D.Everybdy
22.—My family will g n a trip t Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided
—Why nt take the high - speed railway!
A.when t leave B.hw t get there
C. which htel t chse D.hw will we get there
23.—Thanks a lt fr taking care f my by when I was away. _ .We had s much fun tgether.
A.All the best B.Gd idea C.That's right D.Dn't mentin it
24.—Can yu d well in the final examinatin, Nancy
_ .I have wrked s hard that I am sure t get gd grades.
A. It is very kind f yu B. It's a piece f cake C. Hw times flies D. I beg yur pardn
25.___is it frm yur huse t schl——Abut fifteen minutes' walk.
A. Hw many B. Hw far C. Hw lng D. Hw much
26.—Lk! Hw clean the classrm is!——Yes.I'm sure smene it up.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned
27.My father desn't like peple__talk much but d nthing.
A. whm B. whse C. wh D. which
28.—Dn't listen t music in class.
A. Srry,I wn't. B. Why nt C. It's nt a big deal. D. What a pity!
29.—It's s difficult fr me t remember these new wrds clearly.
-Dn’t lse heart. Maybe yu can try t____them with interesting things.
A.discuss B.cnnect C.fill D.share
30.—I think Tiantangzhai is a wnderful place fr peple t travel.
-l agree with yu. Everyne wh nce came here spke highly f it.
A.pssibly B.ttally C.hardly D.quickly
VI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Every schl has rules fr students t fllw. Hwever, sme students may see the __31____as a way which teachers cntrl them. Smetimes, they're unhappy and even feel__32__. Well, if yu think yur life is hard, yu might think abut the __33____in ancient times. Fr sme f them, life was really hard.
In the ld days,peple believed that teachers had t l be very _34____and had the right t punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't d what they were__35___t d. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the mre parents thught he r she was a gd teacher.
In fact, fllwing schl rules can be very imprtant. Fr example, running in the hallways culd cause a student t _36___. It may hurt himself r anther persn. Fllwing the rules can als help the students in the classrm t learn _37____difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students t raise their hands___38__they speak. If smene speaks ut f turn, ther students might nt be able t hear the teacher___39___. Schl rules can help students prepare fr their wn futures as well. When they____40____and g ut n their wn, they'll sn find that they still need t fllw rules.
Rules make the wrld much better. If there are n rules, life will be meaningless and in disrder.
A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
A.tired B.angry C.excited D.gd
A.dctrs B.parents C.teachers D.students
A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
A.tld B.heard C.invited D.watched
A.cheer up B.fall dwn C mve n D set ut
A.abut B.frm C.except D.withut
A.because B.thugh C.befre D.unless
A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.plitely
up B.lk up C.grw up D.dress up
B
Petry(诗歌)is the frgtten child f literature(文学). Few peple read it fr_41__. In Western high schls,petry is hardly taught__42__it is cnsidered t be ut f date and have little t d with the life f tday's students.
In China, hwever,petry is still an imprtant part f the curse.Recently,the Ministry f Educatin has increased the__43__f ancient Chinese pems, frm 14 t 72, fr students t memrize. Why is it imprtant t learn__44__?
First f all, petry is a__45___part f learning traditinaI Chinese culture. It is a path t understanding ur histry and sciety. It is als the key t understanding the thughts and feelings that cmmn peple have, which may be__46__t express. Everyne has feelings f jy, lve, lneliness, sadness and even anger. A gd pem can put these feelings int wrds and__47__us self-understanding.
Pems can als__48__beauty. In a few shrt lines, even smething cmmn can _49__beautiful. Of curse, t really enjy petry, it has t be read_50_. After all, a pem is a sng withut music.
Chinese students are lucky t have seventy-tw pems t learn!
41. A.mney B.pleasure C.health D.safety
42. A.unless B.until C.if D.because
43. A.bject B.meaning C.number D.kind
44. A.pems B.skills C.ways D.methds
45. A.different B.pssible C.private D.necessary
46. A.hard B.easy C.wise D.smart
47. A.buy B.carry C.send D.bring
48. A.influence B.value C.create D.expect
49. A.remain B.stay C.keep D.becme
50. A.suddenly B.alud C.angrily D.heavily
第三部分阅读理解 (共 两 大 题,满 分 45分)
Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Mark,what are yu ging t d this weekend
B_51_. Any idea
A: Maybe we can d smething t help keep the park clean._52_.
B: That's a wnderful idea! What can we d?
A: Well, we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B:Ok._53__.
A: At 8: 00 a. m. n Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B:_54_.
A: We shuld bring glves and rubbish bags._55__. We will stay there the whle day.
B: Gd. We can wrk and have a picnic there. See yu n Saturday mrning!
See yu then.
A. That's all.
B. Let's vlunteer t clean up the park.
C. And peple must care fr them and keep them clean.
D. Nthing special.
E. Dn't frget t take sme fd and drink.
F. When d yu think we shuld d that
G. What shuld we bring
Ⅷ阅读理解 (共 20小 题 ; 每 小 题 2 分, 满 分 40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Get inspired by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design(设计)an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges (挑战) they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!
This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu'll pick up lts f wrds in n time.
D yu want t make new friends in yur cmmunity? It can help yu discver lts f lcal activities frm sprts clubs t art classes.
D yu want t learn mre abut the wrld? This app has yu cvered. Yu can fly all arund a 3D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments, meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.
This helps yu reduce(减少)waste by sharing unwanted fd and ther things with neighbrs —— exactly the kind f cmmunity app yu culd design. Dwnlad it and yur family can d their bit fr the envirnment.
T sign up, visit cmmunity tday. cm.
56. With the help f the app duling, yu can
A.learn Japanese B.reduce waste C.cver the news D.make sme friends
57.Which app will yu chse if yu want t visit places f interest?
58.Where is the text mst prbably frm
A.A stry bk. B.A science website. C.A travel guide. D.A film magazine.
B
year-ld Mike is being interviewed n TV abut his wn cking.
Mike, when did yu start cking
When I was fur, I became interested in cking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age f six, I culd make vegetable salad. One year later, I culd make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way t get gd at cking?
I dn't g t cking classes. Smetimes I watch vides n the phne. I ften read bks abut cking actually, I think the best way t imprve my cking is trying it again and again. If it is n gd, I'll d it differently next time,
What d yur parents think f yur cking?
They're glad that they dn't have t make dinner every day, and they enjy my cking ---usually! But, yu can't make everyne happy all the time.
Finally, what's it like being n TV?
It's interesting. In fact, I really enjy myself making the shws. They're watched by millins, but I still find it strange when peple I dn't knw say hell t me in the street.
59. When culd Mike make a fruit pie all by himself?
A.At the age f fur. B.At the age f five.
C.At the age f six. D.At the age f seven.
60. What des Mike think is the best way t imprve his cking?
A.T learn by read bks abut cking.
C.T g t cking watch vides n the phne.
61. Why des Mike say“yu can’t make everyne happy all the time”?
A.His parents dn't like him t make shws.
B.His parents dn't always like his cking.
C.His parents make him ck meals fr everyne.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
C
“Oh, bys, dn't thrw stnes at the pr bird,”said an ld grey-headed man. “Sir,” said a little ne, ”she makes such a lud nise that we can't bear her.”“I am afraid the stne will rebund (反弹) and hurt yu as lng as yu live!”“Rebund! We dn't understand yu, sir!”“Well, I will tell yu a true stry.
"Fifty years ag, I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther by t play with and I became very skillful. One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh were very friendly t everybdy, even t the birds. And the birds seemed t lve the ld cuple, t. Fr seven years a bird had cme and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just returned n the day I went t wrk and the ld cuple welcmed them happily. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. Suddenly the bird flew t a tree near me. I fund a nice stne, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird n the head and she drpped dead!
"I was srry the mment I saw her fall ff the tree. But it was t late. All day lng her mate flew abut, and chirped(发啁啾声)s sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nthing t the ld cuple but ne f their grandchildren tld them abut it. Thugh the ld cuple never said a wrd t me,I knew that they were very sad. I culd never lk them in the eye and tell them hw srry I was. They have been dead fr many, marry years, and s has the pr bird. But dn't yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me? Fr fifty years I have still remembered it thugh I have never spken f it befre. But if what I have tld yu will stp yu,I will be happy.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hards and the bird had n mre truble frm them.
62.Why did the bys thrw stnes at the bird accrding t what the little by said?
A.Because they wanted t catch the bird.
B.Because they thught the bird was nisy.
C.Because they wanted t practice their skills.
D.Because they thught thrwing stnes was fun.
63.The underlined wrd“They”refers t
A.the birds B.the ld cuple C.the bys D.the grandchildren
64.Hw did the ld man stp the bys frm thrwing stnes at the bird?
A.By driving away the bird. B.By taking away their stnes.
C.By playing jkes n the bys. D.By telling the bys his wn stry.
65.What can we learn frm the text
A.Dn't hurt thers, r yu will hurt yurself.
B.Try t save thers and yu will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and yu will be very skillful.
D.Dn't waste time,r yu will achieve nthing.
D
There are many deserts n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be ht and dry places.Rain may nt fall there fr l mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny(多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade(阴凉处). At night deserts can becme very cld.In winter there may even be a frst(霜冻)in the early mrning
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called "the ship f the desert".It stres fd in its hump (驼峰)and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes(睫毛)keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund.The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grwat an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
66. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts
A.Ht and dry. B.Sandy and rainy. C.Wet and stny. D.Windy and snwy.
67. The wrd“vary”in the passage means“_
A.be lw B.be high C.be similar D.be different
68. The camel has lng eyelashes t_
A.stay cl in deserts B.g fr days withut water
C.help it nt t fall int the sft sand D.keep ut the sand during sandstrms
69. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr,
A.frst and crps B.sand and stnes C.water and fd D.mney and il
E
Different cuntries have different languages and cultures. Therefre, in the different cultural backgrund, the meaning that language represents(代表)smetimes als is different. In this article, I'll simply intrduce the meaning f tw wrds f clr between China and Western cuntries.
In Chinese culture, red usually represents smething gd. The bridegrm(新娘和新郎)usually wear red clthes at their wedding, because they believe it will bring happiness t them. But in Western cuntries, red is the clr f frce and it usually represents a strng feeling. Wearing red can make it easier t take actin. S when yu have difficulty making a decisin,just wear red.
Anther clr is green. In China, green usually represents new life, which has the same culture with Western cuntries. Hwever, green is als the clr f envy(嫉妒)) in Western cuntries. S peple may describe smene is “green with envy”.
In a wrd, it can be said that clr wrds carry different cultures. Learning the difference f clr meanings between China and Western cuntries can nt nly help us t knw abut ur cultures better, but als pen ur eyes. And it's als interesting t knw abut the cultural differences between cuntries.
70. Why d the bride and the bridegrm usually wear red clthes in China?
A.T make a decisin. B.T get happiness.
C.T take actin easily. D.T shw a strng feeling.
71. What's the purpse f the text?
A.T intrduce different uses f clr wrds.
B. T intrduce different languages f cuntries.
C. T intrduce cultural differences between China and Western cuntries.
D. T intrduce different meanings f red between China and Western cuntries.
72. What's the structure f the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2..)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
F
There was nce a by in a village. Whenever he asked peple t d things, n ne wuld listen t him. He was sad. S he asked a magician t slve the prblem by using magic. The magician tried a lt f magic, but didn't wrk. A yung man heard abut the prblem. He went t the by and said that he knew hw t help him. He gave him tw pieces f paper with tw wrds.
“These are tw wrds, my by. Use the first befre yu ask thers t d smething, and use the secnd when they have dne it. A smile is als necessary,”the yung man said.
The by was happy and tried t use them. When he asked peple t d smething, he said “Please”befre his wrds, and“Thanks” after they had dne it. Peple were very surprised that the by culd be plite. Sn, they became happy t d what the by asked them t d.
The magician was surprised, and asked the yung man fr the reasn.
“It's nt magic. When I was a child, my teacher tld me that with gd manners(礼仪) yu culd get anything yu want.”And he was right. The by finally learnt that he shuld be plite first if he wanted t get smething.
73.Wh successfully helped the by slve his prblem? (不超过6个词)
74.Why wuld n ne listen t the by at first? (不超过6个词)
75.What did the by learn at last?(不超过15个词)
第四部分写作 (共 两 大 题 ,满 分 25分)
Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.
Lucy is rganized and her rm always lks t____(整洁的)than mine.
The c______(教练)helps me d better in the wrk.
78. Please e__(清空)that bx,I want t put sme ld bks in it.
79. We never d_(怀疑) ur hard wrk will lead t success.
80. I ften share my happiness and sadness with my c_____(亲密的)friends.
X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)
新冠疫情爆发后,医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力,拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华,你打算参加学校的以My dream jb为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生,疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心,乐于助人,而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学,去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么,补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名2.词数80词左右3.内容连贯,不要逐句翻译4.文章开头结尾已经给
出,不记入总词数。
参考词汇psitive energy正能量COVID-19 utbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理
My Dream Jb
Gd mrning,everyne
I feel hnred t give a speech here sharing my dream with yu.
I believe I can becme a gd dctr thrugh hard wrk. Thank yu fr listening!
英语参考答案
听力(每小题1分)
1-15
ABBCC ACBCA ABCAB
16-20
supprt hnest pass effrt sweet
单选(每小题1分)
21-30 CBDBB DCABB
完形填空(每小题1分)
31-40 ABDCA BDCAC 41-50 BDCAD ADCDB
补全对话(每小题1分)
51-55 DBFGE
阅读理解(每小题2分)
56-72 ACBDA BBBDA ADDCB CC
73. A yung man.
74. Because he was nt plite. /Because he didn’t have gd manners.
75. He learnt that he shuld be plite if he wanted t get smething.
单词拼写 (每小题1分)
76-80 tidier cach empty dubt clse /clsest
书面表达(20分)
略
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