2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习讲义七年级下册册+Unit1教案

授课学案

授课内容：

一、复习检测

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Would you like      (go) swimming with me this afternoon?
2. People like to have a talk in the         (live) room.
3. I like the balcony      (well) in my house.
4. Is Sunday the      (seven) day of a week?
5. They are learning Lesson     (nine) these days.
6. His house looks     (real) different from the flat here.
7. She hopes      (watch) a film this weekend.
8. Hello, this is Jim       (speak).
9. His two daughters are very         (difference) from each other.
10. Thank you very much for       (give) me this apple.
11. There are lots of books on those       (bookshelf).
12. The students should keep      (quietly) in class.
13. Are those books these       (children).
14. December is the     (twelve) month.
15. It is my grandfather’s         (ninety) birthday today

二、兴趣构建

三、知识讲解

【comic】

1.原文再现：__________ homes. 梦想之家  

知识精讲:

① dream   adj.   梦想中的，理想的

To tell you the true , it is my dream house .

②dream   n.   梦，梦想  realize one’s dream / make one’s dream come true实现梦想

My dream is to go to shanghai . 我的梦想就是去上海.

③dream  v.   梦想，向往，渴望  dream of / dream about 梦想

He dreams of becoming a singer one day .

中考链接：

1)  (2020泰州) — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.

— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.

A. by B. across C. over D. without

2) (2020徐州) I know I must try hard _________ (make) my dream come true.

3) (2016连云港) My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and ______becoming an astronaut.  (dream of)

2.原文再现：Would you like to live in a ______________, Eddie? 宫殿

知识精讲:

①palace   n. 皇宫，宫殿  the Palace Museum 故宫博物院   the Summer Palace 颐和园

②Would you like to do sth? 你愿意/想做某事吗？

肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to.或Sure, that sounds great.

否定回答：I’d like/love to, but...等。

--Would you like to go camping with me tonight?

--Yes, I’d like/love to.（肯定回答）

--Would you like to play football with me?

--I’d like to, but I have too much homework to do.（否定回答）

中考链接：

(2020宿迁) I would like        (invite) Betty to my birthday party.

(2019宿迁) —Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?

—______________________________.

A. Yes, I’d like to.       B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Have a good time!      D. You’re welcome.

3.原文再现： I’d like _______ ______ ________ _______ a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆近旁。 知识精讲:

①next  prep.    next to = beside= close to 紧邻，在……近旁

He sits next to me. = He sits close to me. = He sits beside me.

②next   adj.   紧接在后的；贴近的；其次的

We're moving house next month

③next   adv.    然后；下次；其次

What are you going to do next?

中考链接：

1)  (2020宿迁) Daniel wishes to d           up as a Superman at Halloween next year.

2)  (2020无锡) —What do we know about the next Olympic Games?

—Very ________. The only news is that they won’t cancel it.

A. a few B. few C. a little D. little

3) (2018扬州) After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b   66    !” Dorothy said.

4.原文再现：The _________ one in _________Street.  第五大街最大的那一个。

知识精讲:

①one 作为替代词，表示泛指任何一个。

I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy a new one.（one在该句中表泛指,因为my umbrella已经丢了）
②it 作为替代词，特指前面提到的事物。

I have lost my umbrella. I'm looking for it.（该句中it就是指前面的my umbrella）
③that 作为替代词，指代同类不同物。

The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought.

（替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”,以区别“the umbrella you bought”）

中考链接：

1)  (2020宿迁) ________useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.

A. What       B. What a          C. How       D. How a

2) (2018无锡)—I can’t find the magazine I bought this morning.

—Well, Jack is reading ___________ over there. Why not go and see if it is yours?

A.it     B. that    C. one    D. some

3) (2018南通) By taking an online spoken English course，I find        much simpler to speak English．

A. this       B. that       C. it       D. one

Welcome to the unit

5.原文再现：Which ___________is this photo from? 国家  

知识精讲:

①country n. 国家      复数：countries

There are about 480,000 school buses in the country.     这个国家大约有48万辆校车。

②country     n. 乡村

Every country has its customs. 乡有乡俗。

中考链接：

1)  (2018无锡) You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask_________ what you can do for this country.

1. us   B. ourselves      C. you    D. yourselves

2)  (2019南京)It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25　   　(country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.

【Reading 】

6. 原文再现：I live in a town 15 ___________ __________ London. 离伦敦15英里。

知识精讲:

①基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点：离某地多少英里，away可以写可以不写。对“数词+表距离的名词短语”提问，特殊疑问词用how far。

如：

—How far is it to your house from here? 从这儿到你家有多远？

—My house is 5 miles from here.我家离这五英里远。

②“基数词+mile(s)+(away)+from+地点”表示“离某地多少英里”中如果没有具体距离，则可以写为far+(away)+from，far与具体距离二选一。

That's my first trip far away from home.        这是我第一次出远门旅游哦！

中考链接：

1)  (2020宿迁) The couple are having a quiet life in a            (村庄)far away from the city.

2)  (2018南京) —________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?

— About 10 minutes' ride by bus

A. How soon       B. How long         C. How far      D. How much

7.原文再现：I always ________ _______ _______my dog there. 我经常和我的狗在那儿玩的很开心。

知识精讲:

fun    n.    乐趣，有趣的事，不可数名词。

常用于结构:

①have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快       Hope you have fun.

②have fun doing sth .愉快地做某事       I have fun flying kites.

③It is fun to do sth.   做某事是愉快的    It is fun to play the guitar.

中考链接：

(2016 淮安) ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!

A. What; doing    B. What; done   C. How; doing   D. How; done

(2018泰州) Among all Chinese traditional arts, Nancy likes _________ Beijing Opera best because it is

really_____ fun.

A. /; a       B. / ; /      C. the; a      D. the; /

8.原文再现：I ____________a bedroom ____________my sister. 我和我的妹妹共用一间卧室。

知识精讲:

Share  v.  分享，合用      share sth. with sb. 与某人共用某物；和某人分享某物。  

中考链接：

1)  (2020淮安) When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.

A. for B. in C. with D. on

2) (2017淮安) —How long can a person_______ a shared bike (共享单车) for free in Nanjing?

—For an hour.

 A. keep            B. get            C. borrow           D. lend

9.原文再现：I have my ________ _______and ________. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。

知识精讲:

own   adj.   自己的       of one's own 自己的   on one’s own   独自

I want to have my own business.

He finished the work on his own.

中考链接：

1)  (2019常州) For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.

2)  (2019宿迁) —Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.

—Why not ask your brother for help? __________________

A. No pain, no gain       B. Every dog has its day

C. The early bird catches the worm   D. many hands make light work

10.原文再现：I love to sit there and look out at the _______and the _______.

向外看海滩和海。

知识精讲:

look out  向外看，小心，当心   look out at 向外看......       look out of …朝…的外面看

look for寻找          look at看             look on 旁观

look like 看起来像    look up 向上看；查询       look after 环顾

look into朝……看；直视    look back on 回顾    look down on 瞧不起

look up and down 上下打量   look forward to 期盼        look around 环顾四周

中考链接：

(2017泰州) Before you choose a book, you'd better ___________the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.

A. look out          B. look after        C. look through       D. look for

【Grammar】

11.原文再现：The CN Tower is 1815 __________ ___________. 1815 英尺高

知识精讲:

①数词+名词复数+形容词

这种结构，词与词之间没有连接符“-”，名词用复数形式，在句子中用做表语。

The road is 5 meters wide.

②数词+名词单数+形容词

这种结构，词与词之间有连接符“-”，名词用单数形式，在句子中做定语。

This is a–meter-wide road.

中考链接：
(2020南通) The Bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang is 11,072 metres long. (对划线部分提问)

_________ ________ is the bridge connecting Nantong to Zhangjiagang?

12.原文再现：Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 ______ _________ ________ ________莫斯科的红场在大小上大的9.1万平方米。 

知识精讲:

①square     adj. 平方的；正方形的    The room is about 30 square metres. 

square       n.   正方形；广场     

②in size  在大小上        My pencil box is different from yours in size. 

in area 按面积计算，在面积方面                           in weight 在重量上

in age 在年龄上                 in colour 在颜色上         in length在长度上

中考链接：

1)  (2020苏州) I don’t care how many words there are in your article, but the ______ of it really matters.

A. ability B. size C. quality D. energy

2) (2018南京) --- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?

----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.

A. size         B. colour        C. material       D. taste

3) (2017南通) When I walked        the south side of the square，I happened to meet our English teacher.

1. across      B. around       C. through      D. along

13.原文再现：France __________ __________ ___________ _________ __________ 260,000 square miles.  占地面积超过260，000平方英里 

知识精讲:

①have an area of  占地面积为......

②over   介词

1)  在……上方、在……上（有覆盖、遮蔽之意） The sun shines over the earth.

2)  超过、在……上 He has lived in Beijing over two years.

3)  通过、越过、溢出   I heard the news over the radio.

4)  遍及   The fog is all over the town.

5)  对于、关于（有支配、监督、保护、控制等含义） There will be much discussion over this problem.

③over    副词

1)  完了、结束   The test is over.

2) 越过、出  The dog jumped over the chair and ran out.

中考链接：

1)  (2020宿迁)Students should           (归还)these magazines to the library before this term is over.

2)  (2019扬州) —Annie, _____ books are all over the place. 

  —Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.

A. you     B. your     C. yours     D. yourself

3) (2020淮安)Mother told me to go through the papers ________ before the exam was over. (care)

14.原文再现：There are about 8,000,000 people ___________ in London. 生活

知识精讲:

①表示某地有...，用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则

②表示有事情要做，用 there be sth. to do.

③表示有某人正在做某事，用 there be sb. doing sth..

中考链接：

1)  (2020宿迁)—Mum, I'm hungry.

—There           some biscuits on the table. Enjoy them, please.

A.is         B. are        C. has          D. have

2) (2016淮安) There are ________ people swimming in the lake at present. (大量的)

【Integrated skills 】

15.原文再现：Thanks for your ______________ 视频

知识精讲:

①Thanks for your + n = Thank you for doing sth  意为: 感谢某人...

例：Thanks for your help = Thank you for helping me. 感谢你帮助我。

②video复数：videos

中考链接：

1)  (2018南京)Thanks for all the ___▲   ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to

keep kids from danger now.

2)  (2018南通) —Thanks for looking after me          my illness, Millie.

—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.

1. through     B. against      C. with      D. across

16.原文再现：Your garden ____________ ____________ ___________ flowers. 充满  

知识精讲:

be full of = be filled with  充满

中考链接：

1)  (2020淮安) 这部电影充满神秘，值得一看。

This film is ________ mysteries and it's ________.

2)  (2020南京) Maria is always full of ________ because she takes exercise every day.

A. energy B. talent C. humour D. wealth

17.原文再现：I _________ _________ _________your home ___________ __________. 我希望将来某一天去拜访你们家。

知识精讲:

①hope to do...     希望做某事

hope that从句         希望……

I hope to visit your home some day. = I hope that I can visit your home some day.

②some day 将来有一天，总有一天

one day 某一天(可以指过去，也可以指将来)

the other day 前几天(常用于一般过去时)

中考链接：

1)  (2016常州) We hope that more _______________（China）will win honour for our country.

2)  (2016盐城) Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the f  80  .

18. 原文再现：Can I ___________ ___________ _____________? 我能带个口信吗？
19.  知识精讲:

①message     n.  音讯，音信

take a message：捎个信儿，是接电话的人常用的短语，与介词 for搭配。

Can I take a message for him? 

There were no messages for me at the hotel.  

②message 构成的短语：

send a message 发送信息      leave a message 留下信息

中考链接：

1)  (2020连云港) To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages___________ her teachers.

A. with B. during C. from D. through

2) (2018南京) Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send           B. send             C. sending         D. sent

19.原文再现：Can you ask him to _____________ ___________ _____________? 回电话 

知识精讲:

①ask sb. (not) to do...要求某人(不要)做……

The teacher asks us not to talk in class. 

②call sb. back 给某人回电话，相当于 ring/phone sb.back.

She is calling her mother now. 

③英语中打电话给某人的表达方式有：

call/ring/phone sb. (up)       give sb. a call/ring      make a telephone/phone call to sb.

中考链接：

(2020南京) Tom kept calling me for years, ________ (甚至) after he graduated.

(2017连云港)--- I called you last night, but there was no answer.

---Oh, I am sorry. I __________ after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early.  (be tired out)

【Task】

20.原文再现：My dream home is _________ _________ ________ _________ a hill. 山脚下 知识精讲:

①at the foot of a hill 在山脚下

The visitors are taking photos at the foot of the Great Wall. 

There is a small house at the foot of the mountain. 

②on the top of在……顶部

in the middle of在……中间

at the bottom of 在……底部

中考链接：

1)  (2020南京)Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd.

A. in B. on C. at D. from

2) (2017南通)Jack is         eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on         foot every day.

A. an；the     B. a；不填     C. an；不填    D. a；the

21.原文再现：There is a _______  _______behind my house and a swimming pool beside it. 足球场  

知识精讲:

field   n.  地，田

a field of wheat麦田       football field 足球场          on the football field 在足球场上。

playground 操场   badminton court 羽毛球场  swimming pool 静冰池

tennis court 网球场  volleyball court 排球场   golf court 高尔夫球场

中考链接：

(2018扬州) The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b   73    he was out of the field.

(2019扬州)  Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)

22.原文再现：I would like ________ ________my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 邀请   

知识精讲:

invite + sb.+to do sth.  邀请某人做某事

He didn't invite me to have dinner with them.

中考链接：

1)  (2020南京) Why don’t you ________ (邀请) Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?

2)  (2020宿迁) I would like        (invite) Betty to my birthday party.

23.原文再现：My friends like to come and ___________ here. 我的朋友们喜欢来待在这儿。知识精讲:

①stay   v.  停留，逗留

stay out   待在外面       stay at home待在家里    stay at... 停留在……  stay with sb. 和某人待在一起

I stay at the bus stop and wait for you. 

②stay  系动词：保持，用形容词修饰    stay fresh  

③stay  n.   停留，逗留       a short stay

I hope you enjoy your stay here. 

中考链接：

1)(2020宿迁) At weekends, I'd rather           (stay) at home, surfing the Internet.

2) (2020徐州) It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now.

1. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere          D. everywhere

3)(2019盐城) Thank you so much for i   74    me to come and stay.

四. 思维导图

五.  效果检测

(一)单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的答案。

(     )1. I think Maths is ________  useful subject.

       A. a.          B. an.        C. the               D. /

(     )2.There are ____________ three rooms in his house.

       A. more       B. than       C. more than          D. than more

(     ) 3. There are about ____________ students in our school.

       A. four thousand              B. four thousands of

       C. four thousand of            D. thousand of

(     ) 4. ----When will they ______?

         ----_______ the seventh of July.

       A. arrive, On    B. arrive at, On    C. arrive in, In     D. arrive, In.

(     ) 5. Her voice sounds _______. I don’t want to listen to her singing.

        A. good       B. well            C. bad           D. badly

(     ) 6. ____ girl with ______ apple in her hand is my best friend, Lucy.

        A.  A, the      B.  The, a      C.  A, an      D.  The, an

(     ) 7. Our teachers often share happiness and sadness _________ us.

        A. to         B. at              C. with           D. for

(     ) 8. This is _______ English class. I hope you can enjoy English.

A. our the first    B. the our first    C. our first     D. first the our

(     ) 9. 3,896 is____________.

1. three thousand, eight hundred and ninety-six
2. three thousand, eight hundred ninety-six
3. three thousands, eight hundreds and ninety-six
4. three thousand, eight hundred and ninety six

(     )10. Where are our teachers? Are they in ________?

       A. the room 809   B. Room 809      C. the 809 room     D. 406 room

(     )11. The room isn’t big enough for us ________.

A. to live        B. to live in        C. live in          D. living in

(     )12. In the street we can see some __________ in the _________ car.

       A. policemen; policemen          B. policemen; police

       C. police; policemen              D. policeman; policeman

(     )13. That tennis ball is one of ___________.

       A. Jane father     B. Jane’s father     C. Jane father   D. Jane’s father’s

(     )14. They ________ carefully, but they can’t ________ anything.

       A. listen; listen    B. listen; hear      C. hear; hear       D. heard; hear

(     )15. English will help us ______ in our work and study.

A. lot           B. a lot           C. a lot of         D. lots of

(五)任务型阅读

阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）

Television is good. You'd like to watch it all day and all night. But too much TV is a very bad thing. Scientists found that kids who watch too much TV may have more trouble learning to read. They can't focus on their work.

 Kids learn language skills best by reading, talking and playing with others. If they spend too much time watching TV, they'll have less time for those things. Watching too much TV is bad for people's health. People don't move much while watching TV. What's more, they may eat a lot of food while watching. This can make them fat. We call these people "couch potatoes".

 Fighting on TV is a big problem for kids. Young people are good at following. Scientists have found that those who watch a lot of fighting shows are more likely to fight.