六年级下册英语素材-小学语法知识详解-译林版教案

这是一份六年级下册英语素材-小学语法知识详解-译林版教案，共12页。教案主要包含了课后练习，句型转换，用所给词的适当形式填空，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
     小升初总复习1．              核心讲解Ⅰ.考点，热点、难点    动词的过去式大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的：catch→        do→         become→        eat→        bring→        get→               can→        read→        fly→        write→        go→               buy→        see→        make→        take→        bite→             let→        wake→        say→        am→        is→        are→        give→        put→        你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？________________________(可以以后补充)2.副词修饰动词（或形容词），形容词修饰名词。将下列形容词变副词：excited→        quiet→        good→               bad→        loud→        sad→        happy→        quick→               easy→          形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early（早的）Hard（努力地）3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空：an_________ movie.  He is ________ today.4.be good at 意思________    后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________.5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？ _________________________________6.like＋     动词ing  表示长期的爱好   (考试常考)             to do    表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）7.would like to do= want to do想要做某事  would like 缩写形式___________would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?肯定回答是： Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是： Sorry./No, thanks.填空：He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here?8.with: ①用 ②和 ③拥有e.g .①  The man caught the lion with a net.②  play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family.  ③  I like girls with long hair 9. let和make 是使役动词。他们后应接动词原型。e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go!  He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.＋adj,如I make her happy.)10.祈使句 （没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up!Close the door!  Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加don't）:Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid！ 别害怕!11.助动词do后面用动词原型、 ①He likes hamburgers.变否定：He ____  _____hamburgers.变疑问： _____ he _____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____②I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _____ you______ swimming yesterday?  No, I ______.14. ①keep sth.＋adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态     ②keep＋adj.= stay＋adj.（形容词） 保持某种状态   如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy   stay healthy/clean/… 15.动词和介词后面如果用人称代词的话用宾格形式、如：  He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Don’t play with（介词）her(宾格). 16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用） 主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格        形容物代        名词物代        形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词  17. 时间介词 at/on/in  ⑴ in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚    如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening  ⑵on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day  on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning ⑶at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午 如: at half past ten, at 8 o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/    Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn Festival/Qingming Festival…at noon/at night   18.sleep和sleepy sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy   sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉  e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep  19. too和also._ ______放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：  He likes Maths. I like it，＿____.He likes Maths. I ＿____like it.  20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of  a lot of=＿＿_____后接_________  many后接_________much后接_________some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________21.可数名词/不可数名 不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3…）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？  ①                                      ②                                        ③                                      可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？①                ②                ③ 以y结尾的有两种                    以O结尾的有两种22.health和healthy 对比   safety、 safe 和 safely对比 23.some和anySome用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空： There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes?  Are there _____ apples on the tree?24.too much 和too many  什么意思？_________如何区分________________________25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner   写作文神句！一定要会用！26.量化不可数名词或可数名词 ①数词＋量词＋不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数) two bottles of juice，a bag of rice ②数词＋量词＋可数名词复数  a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables27.help(to)do 或help sb.  I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him. 28.情态动词can.must.should＋V原形 can应该，可以；也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ； mustn't 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _____________?  You must go to see the doctor._______________________________? 29.there be.某地存在某物there is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词    there are＋可数名词复数 There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是_____________________________________________________31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？______________________________类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。 一般现在一般过去现在进行一般将来时间标志    句子结构主语是三单：主语+_____________+其他主语+动词的过去式+其他主语+be+Ving主语+will/be going to+V原主语不是三单主语+__________+其他如何变否定和疑问主语三单否否否否疑：非三单否疑疑疑疑35.展示/给/带来/发送/买show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb.  bring sb.sth＝bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.＝send sth. to sb. buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.（特殊）36.To＋V原 意思是“为了”如：To protect the earth, we should…37.做某事的时间到了It’s time for ＋名词  e.g.: It’s time for lunch                     It’s time to ＋V原   e.g.: It’s time to have lunch38.for的用法1.去，往2.为，给3表示一段持续的时间4作为5.因为固定搭配go for the holiday/a walk/an outing/a picnicI do this for you. /This is for you.回答how long…? For a month.have…for breakfast/lunch/dinnerThank you for helping me.因为你帮我而谢谢你.Wait for sb./be good for/be late for/plan for39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事  be going towill肯定句主语＋be going to＋ 动词原＋其他主语＋will＋动词原＋其他否定句主语＋be＋not＋going to ＋动词原＋其他主语＋will＋not＋动词原＋其他一般疑问句Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原＋其他？Will＋主语＋动词原＋其他？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?40.如果动词要做主语必须变成ing形式（动名词）并且相当于第三人称单数！如：Doing sport makes people healthy. Running is healthy for us. 动名词还可以修饰名词，如dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。41.’s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’即可 如：Teachers’ Day, the students’ dreams, my friends’ letters42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students   all放在实义动词前面. We all like watching TV （also/both同样用法）44.两种物主代词This is mine  ＝This is  my         pen    名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词解题思路：找所要填的空后面有没有名词(1)有名词说明缺形容词，那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)没名词说明缺名词，那就填名词性物主代词如：This is not_____kite.  _____ is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有名词，那就缺形容词放填my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.45.主格和宾格（人称代词做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格，一般动词和介词后是宾语）我      帮助      他                他      帮助     我 主语     谓语     宾语              主语     谓语    宾语主格（I）            宾格（him）          主格（He）         宾格（me）如：I play with_____（he）. He visited_____（they）last Sunday.46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下：不可数名词————直接填（判断）          单数————直接填可数名词  （判断）                 复数———注意怎样变复数（参看21条）47.a/an/the 只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？ ____________________________, the（1）用来修饰特指的东西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的，如： I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the.二. 课堂练习。一、    辨音，判断画线字母读音是（S）否(D)相同（5分）(   ) 1. clothes  off  (   ) 2. future  use (   ) 3. A.number  but  (   ) 4. thin   there  (   ) 5. chair     school     二、    单项选择（10分）(     )1. I can see _______ orange on the table.A. a       B. an       C. the(     )2.We’re going to _______ a party this Sunday.A. having     B. has         C. have(     )3. Too much plastic is bad ________ our Earth.A. for      B. at                C. to(     )4. How many ________ are there in your school ?A. a teacher     B. teachers                C. teacher(     )5. Don’t have _______ meat and cola.A. too many     B. too much           C. much too(     )6. Su Yang _______ a museum last weekend.A. visits             B. visited               C. will visit(     )7. He likes ___________ in summer.A. swim               B. swim                  C. swimming(     )8.-- What do you have ________ lunch?       -- I have ______ fish.A. for, a few           B. with, many              C. for, a little(     )9. You shouldn’t ____________ cold water.A. drink              B. drinking                 C. to drink   (     )10.It’s __________ in summer.A. rains              B. rain                     C. rainy三、    选词填空，将其序号填在括号内。(5分)A. puts……in order, B. at a time,  C. put on,  D. by taxi,  E. Chinese New Year’s Day(     )1.Jim goes to school _______________.(     )2.We can get red packets on _________________.(     )3.He has a good habit. He always ________ his things __________.(     )4.We will ____________ a play at the party.         (     )5.Nancy eats a little sweet food _____________。 四、词汇（7分）   根据句意及括号提示完成句子。1. My father is her uncle, so she is my_______ ________.2. _______ you ready for breakfast?3. I ________（放）the kite under the bed yesterday.4. One of his _______（child）is my friend.。5. I want to be an ________ (art). It’s my dream.6. My uncle is a cook. He’s good at _______. (cook)7. She always takes c______ of her baby. She’s a good mother.三、课后练习。五、句型转换。（10分）1. There are some apples on the desk (改为一般疑问句)              there          apples on the desk？2. The signs mean “No smoking”and “Be quiet”.  (对划线部分提问) What __________ the signs ____________ ? 3. The lion hurt badly. （改为否定句）The lion                 badly.4. Nancy often sweeps the floor at home.  (用now 改写句子)Nancy ___________ ______________ the floor at home now.5. do , what , think , you  (?)  （连词成句） 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（8分，每空一分）1. There _______(be) a lot of vegetables and fruit on Mrs. Zhao’s list. 2. My sister            (have) some good habits.3.We must keep __________(quietly) in class. We can talk with each other ___________(loud) after class.4.I am good at ____________  (skate).5.         you        (finish)your homework last night?6. Can you show _________ (she) around your factory? 七、完形填空。（8分）I want to be a teacher when I listen to my teacher__1__. I think I can help many __2__ learn things well. I want to be a doctor when I see doctors __3__ their patients(病人). I think I can help them __4__ danger. I would like to be a reporter(记者). I can learn a lot about China and the other __5__ around the world. I have __6__ of dreams. I think my dreams can __7__ one day. There’s an  8   saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”(     ) 1. A. fast              B. sadly                  C. carefully(     ) 2. A. students         B. animals                C. workers(     ) 3. A. watch           B. save                   C. find(     ) 4. A. out of           B. in                    C. around(     ) 5. A. houses          B. cities                  C. countries(     ) 6. A. some           B. lot                    C. lots(     ) 7. A. turn red        B. come true              C. come back(     ) 8. A. old            B. true                   C. beautiful