2022年安徽省淮南市田家庵区龙湖中学中考二模英语试题

绝密★启用前

2022年安徽省淮南市田家庵区龙湖中学中考二模英语试题

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

一、单项选择

1．— These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do.

— It’s not good for their ________. They need to think by themselves.

A．habit B．independence C．interest D．behavior

2．—Oh, your grandmother looks so young.

—Yes, she keeps ________ everyday so she is full of energy.

A．practicing B．reading C．exercising D．studying

3．Wang Ya ping became the first woman to enter China’s new space station ________.

A．unhappily B．quietly C．easily D．successfully

4．—There are lots of old clothes in a mess. I wonder how to ________them.

—Why not donate them to the people in poor areas?

A．deal with B．cover with C．compare with D．work with

5．— Dad, what are you doing?

— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.

A．when B．which C．that D．what

6．—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight?

—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the test.

A．can’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t

7．—Look! It’s raining now.

—Oh, I wonder ________ we can still go for a picnic tomorrow.

A．whether B．that C．how D．when

8．— How much does your ipad ________?

— Not too much. It’s just a second-handed one.

A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay for

9．—More and more people use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.

—Yes, it is the most ________ way to communicate.

A．careful B．confident C．common D．convenient

10．— Can you tell me how to use this new phone to take photos?

—________. Let me have a look.

A．No way B．No problem C．I’m afraid not. D．It doesn’t matter.

二、完形填空

“I was alone at home that day, and a man stood ____11____ the door and said to me, ‘I am ill. Please call an ambulance (救护车) for me.’ Then I heard a loud ____12____! I thought: What’s going on? Then the young man broke into my house and ____13____ the door!” Murphy wasn’t an ordinary old woman, she has been keeping ____14____ and won the first in Powerlifting (举重) competition. So when she met the crook (坏蛋) trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well.

“I am ____15____, I’m old, but guess what, I’m strong,” she said. The house was dark, so she could ____16____ hide as the crook moved into her home. She has already called the ____17____, and then she picked up the table and worked on him. While the crook was knocked off, Murphy jumped on ____18____, then grabbed (抓住) a bottle of shampoo (洗发水) and ____19____ it all over his face. While she continued to hit him, the police came. She said, “As he wanted, I did ____20____ him to an ambulance. The police that came wanted to take photos with me.”

11．A．off B．on C．inside D．outside

12．A．noise B．voice C．music D．mess

13．A．knocked B．broke C．opened D．closed

14．A．fit B．slim C．hungry D．cool

15．A．happy B．sad C．alone D．afraid

16．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly

17．A．friends B．police C．neighbors D．crook

18．A．it B．her C．him D．them

19．A．poured B．added C．put D．gave

20．A．want B．show C．send D．help

Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The ____21____ of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big increase compared with the same period last year according to the data.

During this May Day holiday, a ____22____ kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they ____23____ ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with meaningful shapes so they ____24____ many pictures on the Internet.

Other places of interests in China soon joined the new trend (潮流). They offered ice cream ____25____ their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical sites across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have ____26____ introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to ____27____ their culture. These creative ____28____ like the ice cream attract so many young visitors. ____29____ this way, younger people will have a deep _____30_____ of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence.

21．A．number B．member C．purpose D．way

22．A．normal B．common C．special D．small

23．A．played B．tasted C．made D．watched

24．A．drew B．posted C．wrote D．bought

25．A．for B．in C．with D．on

26．A．also B．too C．either D．as

27．A．spread B．bring C．give D．show

28．A．visitors B．places C．products D．ice cream

29．A．With B．On C．Of D．Through

30．A．meaning B．feeling C．understanding D．visiting

三、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A: You must be excited about leaving for England next week, Amy?

B: Yeah. ___31___

A: Why?

B: I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England. ___32___

A: Sure.

B: ___33___

A: Well, it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner. ___34___

B: Then how long may I stay there?

A: ___35___ Or you seem to have come only for the meal. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of things, it’s time to leave. The next day, call or write a thank you note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.

A．Could you give me a hand?

B．But I haven’t decided yet.

C．What can we do there?

D．But I’m a bit nervous.

E．After the meal, don’t leave at once.

F．What rules do they have in England?

G．It’s impolite to arrive late.

四、阅读单选

36．Which is TRUE about Roy?A．He is a smart cat. B．He wears a red collar.

C．He went on missing on Nov. 23. D．His has a tag in his right ear.

37．What might Grace do if a stranger came to her?

A．She might go with the stranger. B．She might bite the stranger.

C．She might be very happy. D．She might go to play with the stranger.

38．What do we know from the passage?

A．Nemo is 10 years old.

B．Nemo’s tail is blue and green.

C．Roy went missing at the Central Square.

D．If someone find Nemo and Roy, he or she will get a reward.

“Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping passed away at 13: 07 pm in Changsha of Hunan Province, Xinhua reported on Saturday.

Yuan Longping was born on the ninth day of the seventh month in 1930. He has helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land. In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College and began his special connection with rice - a staple food (主食) of Chinese people. In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan, then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice. Now hybrid rice has since been grown across the country and farmers had a big harvest. Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (年产量) about 20 percent higher than that of common rice - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people.

Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (产量) to green development. In September 2017, Yuan’s team developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.

39．The world’s first hybrid rice was cultivated in ________.

A．1930 B．1970 C．1973 D．2017

40．According to the passage, what is the great work in China?

A．Yuan feed nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.

B．Yuan cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice.

C．Yuan developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.

D．Yuan discovered a special wild rice.

41．What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Hybrid rice recorded a high annual yield.

B．The focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed to green development.

C．Yuan once worked in Southwest Agricultural College.

D．Yuan traveled with his team in Hainan.

42．Which is the right order?

a. changed the force to green development

b. went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College

c. cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice

d. discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan

A．abcd B．bcda C．bdca D．cdab

Frozen, Kung Fu Panda and Toy Story—these cartoon films give you happy childhood memories. What cartoon films impressed your parents most in their childhood? The Legend of Sealed Book (《天书奇谭》) must be on their list. The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983. On November 5, its 4k edition (超高清版本) will come to cinemas.

The story of the film comes from Chinese Legends (传奇). Yuangong works in heaven (天庭). One day, he finds a book with amazing tricks. He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks. But Yuangong is punished for breaking the laws of heaven.

The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture. The look of the three foxes comes from Peking Opera face makeup (京剧脸谱). The waters and mountains are in the style of traditional Chinese ink wash paintings (水墨画). These make the film “special, funny and beautiful”, said Qian Yunda, the director of the film.

Go to the cinema, and enjoy the wonderful film!

43．The Legend of Sealed Book first came out in ________.

A．1993 B．2021 C．1983 D．3 years ago

44．Which of the following is True?

A．Yuangong wants to play amazing tricks.

B．There are three persons in the story.

C．Dansheng is a boy who learns to play tricks.

D．The look of Dansheng comes from Peking Opera face makeup.

45．The passage is mainly about ________.

A．classic comes back B．how to play tricks

C．the most famous film in China D．the film that is a mix of Chinese culture

As a child, what did you want to be when you grow up? If you were like most children, you probably let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous cook. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams became more realistic. Or you might have given up some.

It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire us. They might take a few years or they might take a lifetime to achieve. The important thing is that you’re always working for your dream. And the best way to do that is by setting goals.

What is the difference between a dream and a goal? It’s been said that dreams are the final destination; goals are the stops along the way. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals tell how you will get there. That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams.

If you’ve been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dream and set your goals. Then you’ll be on your way to make your dreams come true.

46．The underlined word “inspire” means “________” in Chinese.

A．激励 B．帮助 C．催促 D．阻碍

47．What is the best way to work for your dream?

A．Finding the meaning of dream. B．Taking a lifetime to work.

C．Setting goals. D．Finding the differences between a dream and a goal.

48．Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Writing down your dream will help you to achieve your dream.

B．You can achieve your goals by dreaming.

C．Dreams give us energy to be successful in our life.

D．Goals can tell you how you get you want.

When May was 16 years old, she was eating a meal at a local fast food restaurant with her older sister, who was more than seven months pregnant (怀孕). They talked about this and that. They also guessed whether the baby would be a boy or a girl.

The sisters finished their lunch and walked towards the door. An elderly woman was walking past. Neither of the girls knew her. May happened to make eye communication with the elderly woman when she noticed May’s sister. The elderly woman smiled.

“Oh, look at that!” the woman suddenly said loudly. “You’re having a little boy!” She touched May’s arm and said, “You are going to have a beautiful nephew (侄子), young lady!” May and her sister just smiled and continued their way. After a while, her sister said, “It’s strange, huh?”

It was not a harmful experience, but the sisters were both shocked by the woman’s words. First, how did she know they were sisters? Okay, she might have noticed May and her sister look similar. But why would she know that the baby would be a boy? Perhaps that was just a lucky guess; after all, she had a fifty-fifty chance of being right. Most people probably would have asked whether it was going to be a boy or a girl, but this woman seemed to know. It turned out she was right. Two months later, May’s sister gave birth to a boy—“a beautiful nephew” for May.

49．________ would gave birth to a baby soon.

A．May B．May’s nephew C．An old woman D．May’s sister

50．Why were the sisters shocked by the woman’s words?

A．Because the woman told them something terrible.

B．Because the woman was sure that the baby would be a boy.

C．Because the woman knew they wanted a boy.

D．Because the woman knew everything about them.

51．From the passage, we can know ________.

A．May and his sister talked with the woman for a long time

B．May’s sister thought the women was interesting

C．the old woman was an old friend of them

D．May had a beautiful nephew at last

52．Which is the best title of the passage?

A．A strange old woman B．Two strange sisters

C．A beautiful boy D．How to talk with strangers

第II卷（非选择题）

五、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Michael Bates is the former junior home minister (前任初级内政部长) of Britain. He says that he isn’t a person who enjoys going to places on foot. But now he is walking to different countries. And in the past six years, Bates has visited 23 countries on foot in his spare time. Up to now, he has walked thousands of kilometers!

What makes Bates keep walking to different countries? His answer is much easier than you can imagine. He walks for peace so that understanding between countries can improve greatly. He hopes people all over the world will know that it’s everyone’s duty to keep world peace.

Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace about his 71-day journey from Beijing to Hangzhou in 2015. The walk was to celebrate the 70th anniversary (周年纪念) of the end of World War II and to give special attention to the UK-China Year of Cultural Exchange.

In Bates’s book, he writes about his own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country. And the kindness of local people, his experiences in different cities and beautiful sites of the countryside are also included in it. His book has come out in China. It is partly in English and partly in Chinese. President Xi Jinping, during the speech in Britain, highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking.

53．What is the name of the book? （不超过10个词）

___________________________________________

54．What does Bates write in his book? （不超过15个词）

___________________________________________

55．Why did Xi Jinping highly praised Bates? （不超过15个词）

___________________________________________

六、根据汉语及首字母填空

56．More and more people begin to d________ (分开) the rubbish into plastic, glass, paper and so on before throwing it away.

57．My sister’s mobile phone rang l________ (大声地) when I opened the door.

58．It’s very h________ (有帮助的) to know what you will do.

59．I try to share my thought in the class d________ (讨论).

60．A________ (尽管) it rained heavily, we still went out to have dinner.

七、书信作文

61．中学生的学习生活中时而会出现让人苦恼的事情。假如你是张丽，你的好朋友江平遇到了一些烦恼的事情。请根据下面的提示，给她写一封信提出自己的建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jiang Ping, I am sorry that you have so many problems. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Zhang Li

参考答案：

1．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——现在的青少年经常不得不做他们被告知要做的事。——这不利于他们的独立性。他们需要自己思考。

考查名词辨析。habit习惯；independence独立；interest兴趣；behavior行为。根据“These days teenagers often have to do what they are told to do”可知，总是被告知要去做什么事，不利于他们独立，故选B。

2．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——哦，你的祖母看起来好年轻。——是的，她每天都坚持锻炼，所以她精力充沛。

考查动词辨析。practicing练习；reading读书；exercising锻炼；studying学习。根据“she keeps...everyday so she is full of energy”可知坚持锻炼才会精力充沛。故选C。

3．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：王亚萍成为第一位成功进入中国新空间站的女性。

考查副词的辨析。unhappily不快乐地；quietly平静地； easily容易地；successfully成功地。根据“became the first woman”第一位进入中国新空间站的女性，说明她是成功地进入了，successfully符合语境，故选D。

4．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——这有很多旧衣服，乱七八糟的。我想知道该怎么处理他们。——为什么不捐赠给贫困地区的人们呢?

考查动词词组词义辨析。deal with处理；cover with用……覆盖；compare with和……比较；work with和……一起工作。根据题干中的“Why not donate them to the people in poor areas?”以及句意可知，此处是问如何去处理这些衣服。故选A。

5．C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——爸爸，你在干什么？——我正在看关于北京2022年冬奥会的最新新闻。

考查定语从句。when先行词是时间，在从句中作时间状语；which先行词是物；在定语从句中充当主语和宾语，作宾语时可以省略；that先行词是人或物，在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等，作宾语时可以省略；what不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知，当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时，此时用关系代词that。故选C。

6．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为考试做准备。

考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止。结构“Could you do sth.”表示委婉的请求，其否定回答用can’t。故选A。

7．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——看！现在正在下雨。——哦，不知道我们明天还能不能去野餐。

考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；how如何；when什么时候。根据“I wonder...we can still go for a picnic tomorrow”可知正在下雨，所以想知道明天还能不能去野餐，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。

8．A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你的ipad花了多少钱？——不太多。这就是二手的。

考查动词辨析。cost、spend、take和pay for均可表示“花费”，spend和pay for是人作主语，排除；take通常指花时间。故选A。

9．D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——越来越多的人使用微信与他们的朋友保持联系。——是的，这是最方便的沟通方式。

考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；confident自信的；common普通的；convenient方便的。根据“More and more people use WeChat to keep in touch with their friends”及常识可知，微信是最方便的沟通方式，故选D。

10．B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我怎么用这个新手机拍照吗？——没问题。让我看看。

考查情景交际。No way没门；No problem没问题；I’m afraid not.恐怕不能；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“ Let me have a look.”可知同意帮忙，故选B。

11．D

12．A

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．A

17．B

18．C

19．A

20．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍老妇人勇敢制服歹徒的故事。

11．

句意：那天我独自在家，一个男人站在门外，对我说……

off离开；on在……上；inside里面；outside外面。根据“Then the young man broke into my house ”可知男人是站在门外的。故选D。

12．

句意：然后我听到一声响声。

noise响声；voice嗓音；music音乐；mess杂乱。根据“ I thought: What’s going on? Then the young man broke into my house...”可知男人破门而入，是很大一个声音。故选A。

13．

句意：然后年轻男人进入我的房子，破坏了门。

knocked敲；broke破坏；opened打开；closed关闭。根据“Then the young man broke into my house”可知男人是破门而入。故选B。

14．

句意：Murphy不是个普通老妇人，她一直保持健康，赢得了举重比赛第一名。

fit健壮的；slim苗条的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。根据“... won the first in Powerlifting competition.”可知老妇人一直很健康。故选A。

15．

句意：我是独居，我很老，但是猜怎么着，我很壮。

happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was alone at home that day”可知此处形容自己的劣势。故选C。

16．

句意：房子很黑，所以坏蛋进屋的时候，她可以轻易藏起来。

easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“The house was dark...”可知房子很黑，所以能轻易藏起来。故选A。

17．

句意：她已经报了警，然后拿起桌子对他动手。   

friends朋友；police警察；neighbors邻居；crook坏蛋。根据“So when she met the crook trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well.”和“the police came.”可知遇到坏人应该报警。故选B。

18．

句意：当坏蛋倒下时，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗发水，倒他一脸。

it它；her她；him他；them他们。此空指代the crook，因此用人称代词him。故选C。

19．

句意：当坏蛋倒下时，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗发水，倒他一脸。

poured倾倒；added添加；put放置；gave给。根据“then grabbed a bottle of shampoo ”可知老妇人是把洗发水倒到坏蛋身上。故选A。

20．

句意：如他所愿，我把他送上了救护车。   

want想要；show展示；send寄送；help帮助。根据“As he wanted, I did...him to an ambulance.”可知老妇人想把坏蛋送上救护车。故选C。

21．A

22．C

23．B

24．B

25．C

26．A

27．A

28．C

29．D

30．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了因为新冠疫情的控制，旅游行业有了很大的恢复，同时一些特殊形状的冰淇淋和其他产品也变得受欢迎起来，不仅吸引了游客，也传播了中国文化。

21．

句意：游客人数达到2.67亿人次。

number数量；member成员；purpose目的；way方式。根据“of tourists reached 267 million”可知此处指游客的数量，the number of...“……的数量”。故选A。

22．

句意：在这个五一假期，一种特殊的冰淇淋开始流行起来。

normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的；small小的。根据“ice cream in the shape of bronze masks”可知这种冰淇淋是青铜面具形状的，比较特别。故选C。

23．

句意：在那里，他们品尝青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。

played玩；tasted品尝；made制作；watched观看。根据“Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they...ice cream”可知此处指游客品尝冰淇淋。故选B。

24．

句意：一些游客喜欢这种形状很有意义的新冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多图片。

drew画画；posted发布；wrote写；bought买。根据“so they...many pictures on the Internet.”可知他们在网上发布照片。故选B。

25．

句意：他们提供具有自己形状的冰淇淋。

for为了；in在……里；with有；on在……上。根据“They offered ice cream...their own shapes”可知他们提供的冰淇淋有自己的形状。故选C。

26．

句意：颐和园和国家博物馆也引进了冰淇淋等创意食品和产品来传播他们的文化。

also也，放句中；too也，放肯定句句尾；either也，放否定句句尾；as作为。此处表示“也”，且放句中，用also。故选A。

27．

句意：颐和园和国家博物馆也引进了冰淇淋等创意食品和产品来传播他们的文化。

spread传播；bring带来；give给；show展示。根据“introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to...their culture”可知他们引进这种创意食品是为了传播文化。故选A。

28．

句意：像冰淇淋这样的创意产品吸引了众多年轻游客。

visitors游客；places地方；products产品；ice cream冰淇淋。根据“introduced ice cream as well as other creative food and produces to...their culture”可知是这些有创意的产品吸引了游客。故选C。

29．

句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将对中国文化有深刻的了解。

With和；On在……上；Of……的；Through通过。through this way“通过这种方式”。故选D。

30．

句意：通过这种方式，年轻人将对中国文化有深刻的了解。

meaning意义；feeling感觉；understanding理解；visiting参观。根据“younger people will have a deep...of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence”可知这些创意产品传播了文化，让年轻人对中国文化有更深的了解，也展示了中国的文化自信。故选C。

31．D

32．A

33．F

34．G

35．E

【解析】

【导语】

本文是A和B两人有关英国风俗习惯的对话。

31．

根据“You must be excited about leaving for England next week”以及“I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England”可知虽然去英国很兴奋，但是不了解那里的风俗习惯，所以很紧张，选项D“但是我有些紧张”符合语境。故选D。

32．

根据“I don’t know many of the customs or manners in England”以及“Sure”可知此处询问对方是否可以给予帮助，选项A“你能帮我一把吗”符合语境。故选A。

33．

根据“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”以及上文可知对方愿意帮助自己，所以此处应询问英国有什么规矩，选项F“在英国有什么规矩”符合语境。故选F。

34．

根据“it’s important to be on time when you’re invited for dinner”可知此处描述内容和按时到达有关，选项G“迟到是不礼貌的”符合语境。故选G。

35．

根据“Then how long may I stay there”以及“Or you seem to have come only for the meal”可知此处内容和待多久有关，选项E“吃完饭后，不要马上离开”符合语境。故选E。

36．B

37．B

38．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了三个寻找丢失动物的启事，包括宠物的特征以及联系电话等。

36．

细节理解题。根据“He is wearing a red collar”可知Roy戴着一个红色的项圈。故选B。

37．

推理判断题。根据“She is not friendly with strangers”可知她对陌生人不友好，可推知当一个陌生人靠近她时，她可能会咬人。故选B。

38．

细节理解题。根据“There is a reward of $ 100”以及“There will be a reward of $ 200”可知找到Nemo和Roy会有报酬。故选D。

39．C

40．A

41．D

42．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的生平和他的研究成果。

39．

细节理解题。根据“In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan, then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice.”可知，1970年袁隆平发现了特殊的野生稻，三年之后培育出了第一个杂交水稻。即1973年。故选C。

40．

细节理解题。根据“He has helped China work a great wonder - feeding nearly one fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total land.”可知，袁隆平帮助中国实现了用不到世界总面积9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。这是中国做出的伟大贡献。故选A。

41．

细节理解题。根据“Hybrid rice recorded an annual yield (年产量) about 20 percent higher than that of common rice - meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people.”可知，杂交水稻产量很高，符合选项A；根据“Now the focus of Yuan’s hybrid rice project has changed from increasing output (产量) to green development.”可知，杂交水稻项目重点转向了绿色发展，符合选项B。根据“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College”可知，袁隆平在西南农学院工作过，符合选项C。选项D没有在文中提到，故选D。

42．

细节理解题。按照时间顺序，根据“In 1949, Yuan went to Southwest Agricultural (农业的) College”，可知选项b发生在1949年，根据“In 1970, Yuan discovered a special wild rice in the southern island of Hainan,”可知，选项d发生在1970年，根据“then three years later he cultivated (培育) the world’s first hybrid rice.”可知选项c发生在1973年，根据“In September 2017, Yuan’s team developed a new kind of rice to deal with the heavy metal pollution.”可知选项a发生在2017。故正确的顺序是bdca。故选C。

43．C

44．C

45．D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了经典动画《天书奇谭》。

43．

细节理解题。根据“The Chinese cartoon film first came out in 1983”可知，于1983年首次上映，故选C。

44．

推理判断题。根据“He wants to pass the book to humans, so he teaches a boy, Dansheng, those tricks”可知，蛋生是学习了戏法的那个小男孩，C表述正确，故选C。

45．

主旨大意题。根据“The film is a mix of different parts of Chinese culture”以及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一部融合中国文化的电影《天书奇谭》，故选D。

46．A

47．C

48．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了梦想的重要性，梦想与目标之间的区别以及如何实现梦想。

46．

词义猜测题。根据“It’s important to have dreams because dreams can give us energy to succeed in life. Dreams inspire us”可知，梦想可以给我们成功的能量，它可以激励人们，所以inspire表示“激励”，故选A。

47．

细节理解题。根据“And the best way to do that is by setting goals”可知，为梦想而努力的最好方式是设立目标，故选C。

48．

推理判断题。根据“That makes goal setting a necessary step in reaching your dreams”可知，设定目标成为实现梦想的必要步骤，而不是通过梦想来实现目标，B表述错误，故选B。

49．D

50．B

51．D

52．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍May和姐姐在餐馆吃饭遇到一个妇人的奇怪经历。

49．

细节理解题。根据“When May was 16 years old, she was eating a meal at a local fast food restaurant with her older sister, who was more than seven months pregnant (怀孕). ”可知May的姐姐怀孕了。故选D。

50．

推理判断题。根据“But why would she know that the baby would be a boy? ”可知妇人很确定姐姐怀的是男孩，这让他们很惊讶。故选B。

51．

细节理解题。根据“Two months later, May’s sister gave birth to a boy—‘a beautiful nephew’ for May.”可知最后May的姐姐生了个男孩，May有了小侄子。故选D。

52．

最佳标题。根据“ After a while, her sister said, ‘It’s strange, huh?’”可知她们在吃饭的时候遇到了个奇怪的妇人，本文介绍了经过，因此A选项最适合作标题。故选A。

53．Walk for Peace.

54．His own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country.

55．Because Bates tries to keep world peace through his walking.

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了英国初级内政部长在过去的六年里，步行参观了23个国家，并写了一本名为《为和平而行走》的书，提倡维护世界和平。

53．

根据“Bates wrote a book named Walk for Peace”可知他的书名字叫作《为和平而行走》。故填Walk for Peace。

54．

根据“In Bates’s book, he writes about his own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country”可知在贝茨的书中写下了自己对中国和祖国文化差异的看法。故填His own ideas of cultural differences between China and his home country。

55．

根据“President Xi Jinping, during the speech in Britain, highly praised Bates for trying to keep world peace through his walking”可知习近平主席高度赞扬贝茨通过步行维护世界和平。故填Because Bates tries to keep world peace through his walking。

56．(d)ivide

【解析】

【详解】

句意：越来越多的人开始在扔掉垃圾之前，把垃圾分成塑料、玻璃、纸等。divide“分开”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，故此空应填动词原形，故填(d)ivide。

57．(l)oudly

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我一开门，我妹妹的手机就大声地响了。loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词rang，故填(l)oudly。

58．(h)elpful

【解析】

【详解】

句意：知道你要做什么是很有帮助的。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语，故填(h)elpful。

59．(d)iscussion

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我试着在课堂讨论中分享我的想法。根据“in the class”及中文提示可知，此空应填名词discussion“讨论”，class discussion“课堂讨论”，故填(d)iscussion。

60．(A)lthough

【解析】

【详解】

句意：尽管雨下得大，但是我们仍然出去吃晚饭。尽管：although，引导让步状语从句，置于句首首字母大写。故填(A)lthough。

61．例文

Dear Jiang Ping,

I am sorry that you have so many problems. Here is my advice for you.

Firstly, you say that you are a little fat. I think you should do some exercise every day and have a balanced diet so that you can have a strong body. What’s more, if you find physics is difficult and often get poor grades in exams, you should ask your teacher or your classmates for help. They will be happy to help you. Finally, you think you don’t have many friends at school. I think joining some clubs is a good idea. You can make some friends with the same hobby as you.

I hope my advice can be of help to you. Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Zhang Li

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是根据题干表格中朋友的问题针对性地提出建议，适当增加细节，使文章更加顺畅。

2.写作指导：本文以第二人称和一般现在时为主。第一段引出主题；第二段针对她的不同问题提出不同的建议；第三段表达祝愿。写作时运用不同的句式和连接词使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，无单词拼写和语法错误。