2022唐山遵化高一上学期开学质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022唐山遵化高一上学期开学质量检测英语试题含答案，共16页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、本试卷共12页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔填涂在答题卡上。3、答选择题前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答非选择题时，将答案写在试卷上。
4、交卷时只交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第I卷 （共80分）
听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. matter B. match C. maths
2. A. 12:50 B. 1:00 C. 1:10
3. A. lking up t B. lking ut f C. lking frward t
4. A. We can smke in the rm.
B. There’s n smke in the rm.
C. We can’t smke in the rm.
5. A. It’s my birthday tday.
B. It’s Rita’s birthday tday.
C. It’s Rita’s birthday wish.
II、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. Just s-s. B. Yu’re kind. C. Thank yu.
7. A. What happened? B. Why nt? C. What’s wrng?
8. A. Dn’t mentin it. B. It’s useful. C. My pleasure.
9. A. I’m ut. B. I’m fine. C. I’ll miss yu.
10. A. Sunds great. B. Here yu are. C. Srry t hear that.
III、听对话和问题，选择最佳答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What will they d after schl?
A. B. C.

12. Where are they nw?
A. B. C.
13. Wh lves candies mst?
A. Lily. B. Carla. C. Susie.
14. Hw many bks can a student check ut at a time?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
15. What shuld yu d if yu can’t finish reading n time?
A. Renew the bks.
B. Keep the bks lnger.
C. Send the bks back.
16. Where des Jane live?
A. In the center f the city.
B. In a small twn.
C. In a twn far frm the city.
17. Hw ften des Jane g t the gym?
A. Every weekend.
B. Three r fur times a week.
C. Three r fur times a mnth.
18. What des Jane think f the life in her neighburhd?
A. It’s nice. B. It’s peaceful. C. It’s nisy.
IV、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. What’s wrng with Super Girl?
A. She wrries abut her best friend.
B. Her best friend has a new friend.
C. She wants t make a new friend.
20. What’s the first thing Adam advises Super Girl t d?
A. Give up their friendship.
B. Write a nte t her friend.
C. Take up a new hbby.
21.Which thing might happen if Super Girl keeps being wrried?
A. She’ll feel mre upset.
B. She’ll learn new skills.
C. She’ll fcus n schlwrk.
Wh might listen t the prgram?
A. Stry makers. B. Bk lvers. C. Party lvers.
23. What is Tmmy scared f?
A. Party. B. Darkness. C. Dgs.
24. Wh helped Tmmy t face his fear?
A. His mm. B. His neighbur. C. His teacher.
25. What did Sally learn?
A. Hw t be a gd winner.
B. Hw t be a gd lser.
C. Hw t face scary dgs.
笔试部分
V = 1 \* ROMAN I. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I enjy walking ________ the sides f the lake. It can make me frget unhappy things.
A. thrugh B. acrss C. alng D. arund
32. —Are thse bks ________?
—N, they are nt mine. They belng t ________.
A. yur; he B. yurs; her C. yur; hers D. yurs; she
33. I’m afraid there ________ a meeting at 3 pm. It’s a pity I can’t jin yu.
A. was B. are C. has been D. will be
34. Dn’t ________t late. It’s bad fr yur health.
A. wake up B. stay up C. shw up D. turn up
35. —Sara, try t d everything t the best within yur________.
— OK, I will.
A. ability B. habit C. pwer D. attentin
36. —Bb is a smart bss!
—Yes, he knws hw t d the wrk with ________ mney and ________ peple.
A. less; less B. fewer, less C. less, fewer D. mre, mre
37. —D yu plan t g t Lisa’s party tmrrw?
—Yes, if I ________.
A. am invited B. was invited C. invite D. am inviting
38. I saw Lily n the playgrund. She ________ lng jump.
A. practices B. practiced C. has practiced D. was practicing
39. Over 100 cuntries and rganizatins ________ warm supprt t the Belt and Rad
initiative（倡议）since 2013.
A. ffer B. have ffered C. ffered D. will ffer
40. — Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ abut the lcal histry and culture?
— Of curse. Yu can check it n this cmputer.
A. why I can get the infrmatin B. what infrmatin I gt
C. where I can get the infrmatin D. that I gt the infrmatin
V = 2 \* ROMAN II. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One yung persn, wh was well educated, went fr a jb as a manager in a big cmpany. The president did the final 41 .
He discvered the yuth was 42 and felt satisfied. Then the president asked wh paid fr his schl fees. The yuth answered, “My mther did it. She wrked as a clthes 43 .”
The president requested the yuth t 44 his hands. S the yuth did. They were smth. Then he asked, “Have yu ever 45 yur mther wash the clthes befre?” The yuth answered, “Never, my mther always wanted me t 46 .”
“G and clean yur mther’s hands when yu g back tday, and then 47 me tmrrw mrning,” the president said at last.
The yuth felt his chance f getting the jb was high, s when he went back, he happily requested his mther t let him clean her hands. Hwever, his tears fell 48 he cleaned his mther’s hands slwly. It was the first time he had 49 that his mther’s hands were s wrinkled (布满皱纹的). After that, the yuth didn’t say a wrd and washed all the remaining clthes fr his mther 50 . That night, Mther and Sn talked fr a very lng time, lnger than any talk befre.
The next 51 , the yuth went t the president’s ffice. The president nticed the tears in the yuth’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me hw yu 52 abut helping yur mther.” The yuth said, “Number One, I knw nw what appreciatin is. Withut my mther, I wuldn’t be successful tday. Number Tw, by helping my mther, I realize hw 53 it is t get smething dne. Number Three, I’ve cme t realize the 54 f family relatinship.”
The president said, “Yu are 55 . This is what I’m lking fr t be my manager.”
41. A. electin B. test C. interview D. cmpetitin
42. A strng B. excellent C. humrus D. cute
43. A. maker B. cleaner C. mender D. seller
44. A. wash B. hide C. shw D. dry
45. A. fund B. let C. helped D. watched
46. A. study B. ignre C. wrk D. rest
47. A. mve B. see C. recgnize D. answer
48. A. after B. until C. because D. as
49. A. believed B. sensed C. nticed D. expected
50. A. quietly B. sadly C. excitedly D. angrily
51. A. mrning B. nn C. afternn D. evening
52. A. wrried B. felt C. brught D. spke
53. A. imprtant B. difficultC. different D. impssible
54. A. value B. secret C. type D. change
55. A. educated B. respected C. trusted D. hired
V = 3 \* ROMAN III. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last week was Rad Safety Week at Jasn’s schl. All the students had t take part in a talk n rad safety, which was given by a plice fficer. The fllwing is what the plice fficer said:
“Mst traffic accidents are because f the drivers’ carelessness. A frequent cause f traffic accidents is speed. Sme peple drive t fast. This means that it is difficult fr them t stp quickly. Yu need t remember this when yu are crssing the street r walking alng the sidewalk.”
“It’s nt nly drivers t cause accidents, hwever, peple n ft—pedestrians, and bicycle riders ften cause accidents, t. Pedestrians smetimes walk ut int the street withut lking. Yu shuld always lk n bth sides befre stepping int the street.”
“D any f yu ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directins suddenly r withut warning ther rad users. Befre yu turn left, fr example, yu shuld make sure there aren’t any cars r trucks behind yu. Yu shuld nt turn until the street is clear.”
“The rules f the rad are very simple. If we learn them and bey them, we shuld nt have accidents any mre.”
Why d mst accidents happen?
Because peple stp their cars suddenly.
Because peple dn’t knw the rules.
Because peple are careless.
Because peple dn’t care if they have an accident.
Hw can mst bicycle riders cause accidents?
By crssing the rad withut warning ther rad users.
By turning suddenly withut warning ther rad users.
By making sure there aren’t any cars cming.
By shwing suddenly r withut warning ther rad users.
The wrd “frequent” in the passage means in Chinese.
A. 频繁的B. 偶尔的C. 所有的D. 罕见的
59. The main idea f the stry is .
A. beying the rules f the rad can keep yu frm having accidents
B. it was Rad Safety Week at Jasn’s schl
C. it’s nt nly drivers wh cause traffic accidents
D. sme peple have accidents because they drive t quickly
B
What yu need :
·Sugar
·Cld water in a clear glass
·Ht water in a clear glass
·Spn fr stirring (搅拌)
What yu d :
·Make sure the glasses have the same amunt f water.
·Put an amunt f sugar int the cld water and stir it with the spn until the sugar disappears. Repeat this prcess ( remembering t cunt the amunt f sugar yu put int the water) until the sugar stps disslving (溶解). At this pint, the sugar starts t gather n the bttm f the glass rather than disslving.
·Write dwn hw much sugar yu culd disslve in the cld water.
·Repeat the same prcess in the ht water, and then cmpare the number f sugar disslved in each glass. Which disslved mre? What’s happening?
What’s happening?
The cld water isn’t able t disslve as much sugar as the ht water. Sugar disslves in the ht water three times as fast as in the cld water. But why? Anther name fr the liquids inside the glasses is a “slutin”. When this slutin can n lnger disslve sugar, it becmes a “saturated (饱和的) slutin”. This means that sugar starts frming n the bttm f the glass.
The reasn why the ht water disslves mre is that it has faster mving mlecules(分子) which are spread further apart than the mlecules in the cld water. With bigger gaps between the mlecules in the ht water, mre sugar mlecules can fit in between them.
60. What isn’t needed in the experiment?
A. Sugar. B. Water. C. Spn. D. Bwl.
61. In which rder des the experiment develp?
a. Put sugar int each glass until the sugar stps disslving.
b. Write dwn the amunt f sugar that disslves in each glass.
c. Cmpare the tw numbers.
d. Prepare a glass f cld water and a glass f ht water.
A. a—c—b—d B. d—a—b—c
C. d—a—c—b D. a—b—c—d
62. If it takes five minutes fr sugar t disslve in the ht water, hw lng des it take in the cld water?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes.
C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.
63. The passage is a page frm .
A. a chemistry magazine B. a travel guide
C. a film pster D. a daily newspaper
C
The daughter shuted as sn as she entered the dr, “This wrld is t unfair!” It turned ut that she was talking t her deskmate while having a math class. She was caught by the teacher. And finally she and her deskmate were bth punished.
“It’s fair. I said. ” That’s nt fair! There were clearly several classmates wh were talking at the time, but the teacher stared at us and nly punished us,” she said angrily.
I knew that my daughter cared abut this matter. I asked her, “Shuld yu be punished fr speaking in class?” She ndded, but said at the same time, “It is unfair fr me that the teacher didn’t punish ther students wh spke!” I tld her, “Dn’t talk abut thers. Just lk at yurself. Was it wrng t punish yu?” She lwered her head and answered, “N.” I said, “That’s fair! Yu knw what the price f speaking in class is. Yu did it and gt the punishment. S it’s fair. The teacher didn’t punish thers, because she culd chse t frgive, but it didn’t mean unfair. ” My daughter culd nt understand. But she was nt as angry as the mment she entered the dr.
Peple are ften like this. Standing and lking at themselves, they are very clear abut what they are ding. They als knw what their rewards and punishments shuld be, but the unfair mentality (心理) is that when they lk up at thers. The feeling abut unfair cmes frm cmparing with thers. The mst imprtant thing is t understand fairness in a deeper way, nt nly frm yur pint f view!
The daughter thught it was unfair because .
A. the teacher stared at her and her deskmate
B. she and her deskmate were talking in class
C. nly she and her deskmate were bth punished
D. ther classmates were punished while she wasn’t
65. What was the writer’s pinin twards the teacher’s punishment?
A. The daughter needn’t care abut this matter.
B. The price f speaking in class was t be punished.
C. It was wrng fr the teacher t punish her daughter.
D. It was unfair fr the teacher t frgive ther students.
66. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. We shuld lk at urselves in a deeper way.
B. The unfair mentality cmes frm cmparing with urselves.
C. Peple are very clear abut all the rewards and punishments.
D. T understand fairness nt nly cmes frm ur pint f view.
D
We all have prblems and barriers（障碍）that prevent us frm mving int new areas. When smene meets the prblem which he can’t get ver, he usually turns away and starts walking alng a different path. Unluckily, sn he may get int anther similar ne. In this way, his life stays inside the same ld cycles, in which he is unlikely t make prgress r keep learning.
While thers deal with prblems by lving them instead f hating them. The wrd“ lve” means accepting yur prblems. The mre we deny (否定) a prblem , the strnger it seems t becme. Only when we accept the fact can we find the useful ways t deal with it.
Suppse ne f yur barriers is taking a final exam. Yu fear that yu will frget everything that yu have remembered. One way f dealing with it is t pretend (假装) that yu are nt afraid—tell yurself “ I’m nt ging t be scared ”and then try t frce a smile n yur face.
But cmpared with that, lving yur fear actually wrks better. Yu just need t say t yurself , “ I’m scared. But I’m ging t take it easy. It is nt nly a prblem, but als a chance fr me t make prgress. ”By ding that, yu allw yurself t be afraid and yu can have a right understanding t yur prblem. Yu welcme yur prblem and face it in an active way. S there’s n dubt that yu are mre likely t vercme it cmpletely.
It is impssible t live a life withut prblems. Lving them desn’t mean hiding them. Instead, it means admitting the truth abut them. This helps us take effective (有效的) actins, which can free us frm the prblems nce and fr all.
If ur lives stay the same, we are unlikely t .
A. make prgress r keep learning B. deal with the prblem
C. meet difficulties D. frce a smile n the face
68. When we meet a difficult prblem, we shuld .
A. try t find a different path B. avid anther similar prblem
C. accept the prblem first D. try t deny the prblem
69. What des the underlined wrd “admitting” mean?
A. Accepting. B. Refusing.
C. Praising. D. Remembering.
70. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Deal with a Prblem B. Hw t Make Prgress
C. Hw t Avid Difficulties D. Hw t Becme Cnfident
遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试卷
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
听力部分（第二节）
V. 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
= 4 \* ROMAN
= 4 \* ROMAN IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成71--75.
D yu want t buy things that are new r secnd—hand? These days, mre and mre peple want t buy secnd—hand things. Secnd—hand things are nt nly cheap and valuable but als envirnmental—friendly.
These years, peple ften buy far mre than they need. At the same time, mre peple are interested in minimalism (极简主义). S the trade amng secnd—hand things is becming mre and mre ppular. It helps develp the nline trading platfrms (平台) as well. In thse secnd—hand platfrms, peple can trade almst all kinds f used prducts.
Things in the secnd—hand platfrms are much cheaper than new nes, s peple can save a lt f mney. Fr example, a new car may cst much mney, but yu can have a secnd—hand car with a lwer price.
Using secnd—hand things is als gd fr the envirnment. Many things can be recycled many times. S it’s a better chice t sell the things yu dn’t need as secnd—hand prducts instead f thrwing them. It can bring the envirnment less pllutin.
Peple can even find smething special and valuable. These things are n lnger made nwadays. Fr example, sme peple like t buy sme ld things, including watches, clthes and thers. These things ften g back 30 years r even mre. But as lng as they’re gd, peple can still use them.
What kinds f secnd—hand things will yu buy?
71题完成句子；72、73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下全文的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Peple ften buy far mre than they need and mre peple
minimalism these years.
Hw shuld we deal with the things we dn’t need any mre accrding t Paragraph 4?

Why is smething n secnd—hand market special and valuable nwadays?



X. 词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was a winter mrning. I tk a walk in the nearest park. On the rad, there were peple f all ages.
I nticed there was a crwd in a crner when I went 76 (clse) and pushed my way t the frnt. Then I saw an ld man 77 (lie) n the grass. A yung wman in her early
78 ( twenty) next t him was crying. I culd nt understand why peple there were ding nthing.
Suddenly, 79 ld vice seemed t call me. It was my grandfather speaking 80
me as he did many years ag. “Be strng, my by.” he seemed t say. Therefre, I mved frward t the tw 81 ( help) peple in the middle f the crwd. I asked sme peple arund t pick 82 ( he) up carefully. My vice was lud, 83 attracted peple’s attentin and they tk actin 84 (quick). Sn the ld man and the yung wman 85
(send) t a nearby hspital.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
= 6 \* ROMAN XI.书面表达（满分15分）
86. 生活中，每个人都会付出辛勤的劳动，脑力或体力，因此，尊重他人的劳动成果就显得尤为重要。假如你是李华，请根据所给提示和要求，写一篇短文，谈谈日常生活中应该从哪些方面去尊重他人的劳动成果。
提示：（1）What can yu d t respect ther peple’s wrk at schl？
（2）What can yu d t respect ther peple’s wrk at hme？
（3）…
要求：（1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。
（2）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）词数80个左右。（开头已给出，不计人总词数）
Everyne wishes their hard wrk can be treated with friendly respect.











遵化市2021—2022学年度第一学期质量检测
高一英语试题参考答案
第I卷（80分）
I—IV.听力选择题 (共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5. BACCB 6-10.CBBCA 11-15.ABBCA 16-20. BCABB 21-25. ABCAB
VI.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
31-35.CBDBA 36-40.CADBC
VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计15分）
41-45.CBBCC 46-50. ABDCA 51-55. ABBAD
VIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
56-59.CBAA 60-63.DBCA 64-66. CBD 67-70. ACAA
第II卷（40分）
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
26.left 27.difficult/hard 28. 7/seven 29. water 30. strange
IX.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
71.are interested in
72. We shuld sell them instead f thrwing them.
73.Because these things are n lnger made nwadays
74.Secnd—hand things are nt nly cheap and valuable but als envirnmental—friendly.
75. 但是只要它们（二手商品）是好的，人们仍然可以使用它们。
X.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
76.clser 77. lying 78. twenties 79.an 80.t
81.helpless 82. him 83.which 84. quickly 85.were sent
86. One pssible versin:
Everyne wishes their hard wrk can be treated with friendly respect. All the wrk peple did is put int s much effrt. S they are thirsty fr respect. As middle schl students , firstly, we shuld respect ur teachers’ teaching results. When we have classes, we shuld listen t them carefully and enjy the classes. Besides , we shuld answer the questins actively and take ntes. Secndly, we shuld respect ur parents’ hard wrk, Our mther always prepares meals fr the family, s we shuld enjy each meal. Never say this dish is nt gd. Instead, praise the fd and thank mm. After meal, we shuld ffer t wash the dishes and clean the rm. Last but nt least, we shuld respect cleaners’ hard wrk. When we meet cleaners , say thanks t them r give them a big smile.
All in all, we shuld treat everything peple did with a thankful heart. Then they will feel their hard wrk is respected.
题号
听力部分
任务型阅读
词语运用
书面表达
总分
得分
得分
评卷人
得分
评卷人
得分
评卷人