广东省广州市越秀区二中教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语考试(word版含答案)练习题

这是一份广东省广州市越秀区二中教育集团2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中英语考试(word版含答案)练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了听力，语音知识，语法选择，完形填空，阅读，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广州二中教育集团2021-2022学年下学期期中质量监测初一年级 英语 试卷（满分110分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分）略 二、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节 音标辨析 找出划线部分与其它单词发音不同的选项。11. A. there    B. here    C. where    D. bear12. A. French    B. watch    C. school    D. chair13. A. woods    B. birds    C. rides    D. sites第二节 重音辨析 找出重读音节与其它单词不同的选项。14. A. cheerful   B. patient    C. discuss   D. carry15. A. imagine   B. finally    C. encourage   D. receiver 三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As two women walked into a hospital, they laughed. It showed the love between them as best friends. “Although we are ___16___, we will go inside the operating（手术）room later. In fact, Emma will soon put her life in danger ___17___ my life.” Peggy said.Peggy and Emma met at junior school and have been close friends since then. When Emma knew that she became ill with kidney（肾）disease, she couldn’t fall ___18___ because she was afraid. But Peggy came to help her at once. “Don’t worry. ___19___ disease can be cured（治愈）. Can I give you one of mine? I know a doctor who is famous ___20___ his wonderful skill in operating.” What Peggy said was surprising, ___21___ Emma didn’t believe her ears.Emma knows that her friend always tries ___22___ her whatever happens.“Peggy is the person who makes a promise and keeps it ___23___.”The operation went ahead in May, and both women are now very healthy.“How amazing this woman is!” Emma said ___24___ tears in her eyes.“Without Peggy, I can’t make it by ___25___. She gave me my life.”16. A. laugh    B. laughed   C. laughing   D. laughs17. A. to save   B. to saving   C. saves    D. saved18. A. sleep    B. sleepy    C. sleeping   D. asleep19. A. A     B. The    C. An    D. /20. A. for    B. as    C. with    D. of21. A. but    B. so    C. though    D. until22. A. helps    B. to help    C. helping   D. helped23. A. neither    B. also    C. either    D. as well24. A. has    B. with    C. of    D. had25. A. me    B. mine    C. my    D. myself 四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you visit the USA, you must spend some time in the National Mustard（芥末）Museum. There are different kinds of mustard in it, and many mustard ___26___ come to visit it. In the museum, you can see many things used to make mustard. You can even buy special mustard that you can ___27___ find in your local supermarket. This museum is a big ___28___ of mustard in the world.What’s more amazing is that you can ___29___ mustard inside the museum. Some mustard has special flavour（味道）, like chocolate, blue cheese or others. Whatever flavour you ___30___ in your mind, you can try here!Why was there such a museum? The owner of the museum, Barry Levenson, said he ___31___ it because of his favorite team, the Boston Red Sox. After the team lost a very important game, Barry walked ___32___ at a supermarket. He kept thinking of the meaning of life. When he went to the mustard area, he heard a voice “If you collect us, you will know ___33___.” So he spent years collecting many kinds of mustard from many ___34___ such as Japan, India and Australia and opened it in 1992. Now the museum is one of the most ___35___ places in the US. Lots of people know about it and go to visit it.26. A. guests    B. fans    C. relatives   D. tourists27. A. slowly    B. easily    C. luckily    D. hardly28. A. food    B. friend    C. family    D. fun29. A. hear    B. see    C. taste    D. touch30. A. wake up   B. think of   C. write down   D. give up31. A. opened   B. met    C. heard    D. forgot32. A. patiently   B. carefully   C. sadly    D. successfully33. A. it     B. us    C. them    D. me34. A. villages   B. towns    C. cities    D. countries35. A. harmful   B. popular   C. dangerous   D. expensive 五、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从36~50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)When I arrived at my class on the early morning, I suddenly felt upset. Our teacher would leave and move to another school today. Mr. Smith was very easy to talk with and to have fun with. He was cool, relaxed and was always friendly. I couldn’t even imagine how things were going to be without him.“Thank you everyone for my time here. I will forever keep these memories and our friendships.” He took a deep breath and said, “Before my leaving, please look under your seats.”I felt bewildered so I slowly checked under my seat to find out what it was. Then I saw a yellow block of wood that read “Love” on it. I quickly got it and realized that it was a Jenga block（积木块）.Tears ran down my face and fell on the Jenga block. I heard my classmates crying. Everyone in my class had a Jenga block with the word “Love”. We hadn’t found a way to show our sadness and our love to the respectable（值得尊敬的）man. “This is a reminder to always love others,” Mr. Smith said slowly.Maybe that day wasn’t the worst day, and it was just a moment of my life and I was too young to understand Mr. Smith. What Mr. Smith taught us is that whenever and wherever we are, we should love others. The Jenga block acts as a reminder, encouraging me to give a hand to those in need. As time goes on, loving others has been a habit.36. According to Paragraph 1, Mr. Smith is ______.A. easy-going and friendly     B. strict and funnyC. brave and cool       D. old and interesting37. What does the underlined word “bewildered” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A. Sad.    B. Surprised.   C. Afraid.    D. Thankful.38. According to this passage, the Jenga block _______.A. is something used to make seatsB. is a way to show people’s sadnessC. means good memories and friendshipsD. stands for Mr. Smith’s wish to his students39. Which is the correct order of this story?a. Mr. Smith left us and moved to another school.b. Mr. Smith put a Jenga block under everyone’s seat.c. Mr. Smith explained about the Jenga block.d. We have got the habit of loving others.e. We cried after finding a Jenga block under our seats.A. e-b-c-d-a   B. b-d-e-c-a   C. b-e-c-a-d   D. a-b-c-e-d40. Which sentence best describe a lesson from Mr. Smith’s last class?A. Being friendly and having fun are important in our life.B. The Jenga Block is a good gift for students.C. The important moment of our life is the last class with teachers.D. It’s important to love others and help others in need. (B)Have you ever made ice cream in a plastic bag? That may sound strange. But making ice cream at home is easy with this simple recipe（食谱）. And you will get some exercise.What You Need※ 1 cup cream※ 1/2 cup fresh strawberries※ 1 Small-size plastic bag※ 1 Medium-size plastic bag※ i cup ice cube※ 1/2 cup salt※ 4 cups rice※ 1 teaspoon chocolate powder※ 1/4 cup sugarWhat to do※ Put the cream, strawberries, sugar, and chocolate in the Small-size plastic bag.※ Fill the Medium-size bag with rice. Add the salt and ice cube（冰块）.※ Put the Small-size bag inside the Medium-size bag with the rice, salt and ice cube.Close the bag tightly（紧密的）※ Shake the bags for five minutes. Wear gloves so your hands don’t feel cold.※ When ready, take the Small-size bag out of the Medium-size bag.※ Wash off the salt with cold water.Now, open up the bag and enjoy your ice cream.41. How much sugar do you need?A. 1/4 cup   B. 1/2 cup   C. 4 cups    D. 1 teaspoon42. Which of the following things go firstly into the larger bag?①Cream    ②Sugar    ③Rice    ④SaltA. ①②    B. ②③    C. ③④    D. ②④43. When making ice cream, why should you wear gloves?A. To keep the bag cool.      B. To keep your hands warm.C. To keep you away from dirt.    D. To keep your skin dry.44. Which of the following steps should you do to make an ice cream?A. You need to prepare three plastic bags.B. Put the cream, strawberries, rice, salt in the small bag.C. Wear gloves when you shake the bags with ice cubes for five minutes.D. Wash off the salt with water before taking out the small bag.45. Where can you probably find this text?A. In a science book.      B. On a movie poster.C. In a story book.       D. In a food magazine. (C)Trees are one of the oldest living things of our Earth. The Hundred Horse Chestnut, known as the oldest tree in the world, has lived for more than 2,000 years. It takes a very long time for trees to grow, and trees change a lot when they grow.At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns（刺）to tell animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and turn it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they take in a large amount of water and nutrients to grow taller and stronger. At this stage, they grow very fast and become strong enough to face challenges in life such as drought, flood and strong wind.At the age of 15, trees grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruits. When the trees produce flowers for the first time, their childhood end and they become young adults（成年）. When trees are 20 to 25 years old, they become real adults. The trees reach their largest sizes. Adult trees give us many things such as oxygen and natural beauty. Trees can also affect our minds. Studies show that more green leaves in our lives can decrease stress（压力）level. If we give them good care, they’ll live healthily for many years.As time goes on, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. Enjoy every minute with the trees and take care of them!46. Why do many trees grow thorns?A. To catch enough sunlight.B. To tell other living things to stay away.C. To turn sunlight into energy.D. To find their food and water for growth.47. If a tree is around ______, it may grow to its largest size.A. 10 years old  B. 15 years old  C. 18 years old  D. 23 years old48. Which of the following about trees is NOT TRUE?A. The Hundred Horse Chestnut is the oldest tree on Earth.B. Drought, flood and strong wind make young trees stronger.C. It takes about 10 years for some trees to grow from young adults to real adults.D. More green leaves can make you feel less stressful.49. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to ______.A. flowers   B. adult trees   C. green leaves  D. our lives50. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Life of TreesB. The Importance of TreesC. Young Trees and Adult TreesD. Taking Care of Trees 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入51~55各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 1952, on one small island, scientists dropped some sweet potatoes with dirt（泥土）for the monkeys. ___51___One clever 18-month-old monkey found the way to wash the sweet potatoes in a river. ___52___ Her friends also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.All the younger monkeys easily learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them nicer to eat. ___53___ They still ate the dirty sweet potatoes.___54___ In the autumn of 1958, scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby islands began washing their sweet potatoes too. The scientists had studied monkeys in the wild for ever 50 years. ___55___A. But many other monkeys found it very hard to learn this.B. Then something very surprising happened.C. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible.D. However, they still didn’t fully understand how this happened.E. She taught this to her mother. 六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。I’m Johnny. I’m a b___56___ man and can’t see anything. Luckily, I have a good friend — my g___57___ dog, Puppy. Puppy can do lots of things for me, for example, he can bark loudly to remind me if there’s something wrong. Puppy is also very s___58___. When I feel sad or worried, he is always the first one to know my feelings. Then, he will do many funny things to make me l___59___ and feel relaxed again. All in all, Puppy is the best friend for me! I can’t live w___60___ him. 第二节 完成句子（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）根据所给汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）61. 因为下大雨，她坐出租车回家。______ ______ the heavy rain, she went home by taxi.62. 在我们的帮助下，小狗找到了自己的家。______ ______ ______, the little dog found its home.63. 今晚为什么不早点完成作业呢？______ ______ ______ your homework earlier this evening?
64. 对于我们来说，取笑别人是错误的。It’s ______ for us ______ ______ ______ ______ others.65. 听！她们正在弹钢琴。Listen! They ______ ______ ______ ______.66. 这个城堡是由200个积木做成。This castle ______ ______ ______ 200 blocks. 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）假设你是长隆野生动物园（Chimelong Safari Park）的工作人员，今天你需要带几位外国游客参观园内一只叫酷酷的大熊猫（giant panda）。请根据以下表格的信息，写一份讲解稿，向游客们介绍酷酷。名字：酷酷年龄：8岁特征：1. 国内最出名的大熊猫之一；2. 不仅喜欢吃而且爱睡觉，经常一趴下就睡着；竹子是他最钟情的食物；擅长爬树；喜欢独居3. 在饲养员的精心照顾下，他的寿命可超过20年观看指引：如果你对大熊猫的生活感兴趣，你可以尝试乘坐缆车俯视竹林里的大熊猫。注意：1. 参考词汇：竹子（bamboo）、饲养员（keeper）、缆车（cable car）；  2. 可适当发挥，词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入词数）；  3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Welcome to Chimelong Safari Park! Please follow me and see Kuku. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案一、听力（共两节，满分15分）略二、语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）11~15 BCDCB三、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16~20 CADBA  21~25 BBDBD四、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）26~30 BDCCB  31~35 ACADB五、阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）36~40 ABDCD  41~45 ACBCD  46~50 BDBBA第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）51~55 CEABD六、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）56. blind; 57. guide; 58. smart; 59. laugh; 60. without第二节 完成句子（共20个空；每空0.5分，满分10分）61. Because of; 62. With our help; 63. Why not finish64. wrong to make fun of; 65. are playing the piano; 66. is made of第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）略