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2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校九年级下学期一模考试英语试卷(word版含答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are tw main dishes that are very cmmn in China and the West. They are easy t make. Let’s have a lk at the recipes(菜谱).
21. Bth the dishes need _______ accrding t the recipes abve.
A. mushrms and nins B. nins and eggs C. carrts and il
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the instructins?
A. We are suppsed t add cream befre cking the spaghetti.
B. Bth the dishes must be cked at a high temperature all the time.
C. We needn’t ck the eggs fr a lng time when making egg fried rice.
B
23. Peple wh _______ may have the feeling f summer drwsiness.
A. sleep early B. enjy iced cke C. play sccer
24. Which is the cause f summer drwsiness?
A. We have t d mrning exercises every day.
B. Bld in ur bdy runs t quickly in summer.
C. Our bdy has nt gt used t the seasnal change.
25. Accrding t the reading, we can fight summer drwsiness thrugh _______.
A. exercising ften B. taking fewer shwers C. getting up late
C
Claw machines(娃娃机) are very cmmn in shpping centers r mvie theaters. Yu might get yur favrite ty after paying sme cins. It seems t be a lw-cst game and the game rules are easy t understand fr mst peple. S many children, yung peple and even sme ld peple like t play n the claw machine, again and again.
Hwever, simple rules and easy-t-use machines d nt mean everyne can easily win a prize. Yu may watch yur ty being caught but suddenly drpping at the last secnd. There are sme reasns why peple like claw machines, even thugh they may face many difficulties.
Fr quite a few Buddhist(佛系的) players, they play n claw machines t deal with stress. They pay s much attentin t this game that they frget their truble frm daily life. N matter what the result is, they enjy the prcess.
Sme peple say they enjy the sense f achievement when they catch a prize frm a claw machine. They take pride in managing t d what mst peple cannt. Peple arund the machine als express their cngratulatins and admiratin fr winners.
Tys frm a claw machine have far mre meaning than what yu can buy in a nearby stre. They can als be gd gifts fr the nes yu lve. It is a great way t shw effrt and cnsideratin since winning a prize frm a claw machine requires time and mney, as well as skills.
Playing n the claw machine can be a fun memry. What d yu think f it?
26. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is almst impssible t win a prize.
B. Everyne enjys playing n the claw machine.
C. Nt everyne can catch a ty frm a claw machine easily.
27. Paragraph 2 is used fr _______.
A. prviding the best way t win the game
B. giving an example in peple’s daily life
C. cnnecting the paragraph abve with the fllwing nes
28. The Buddhist players will prbably think the game is _______ if they dn’t catch the ty.
A. bring B. relaxing C. challenging
29. What can we knw frm the article?
A. Claw machines are ppular with peple f all ages.
B. T win a prize in the game desn’t need skills but time.
C. Peple have t spend much time understanding the game.
30. The writer mainly wants t tell us _______.
A. the tys as gifts frm stres nearby are meaningless
B. n matter hw easy r hard the game is, it brings us a lt f fun
C. getting the sense f achievement in the game is just a piece f cake
D
Everybdy has a brain. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk(盘) f a cmputer. We use it t stre pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard(橱柜) with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
The brain is nt a cmputer disk, and it isn’t a cupbard. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds(杂草) in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex(大脑新皮质), which cntrls sight(视觉) and hearing. Yu can guess what happens — mre “weeds” grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal netwrks(神经元网络). The netwrks grw arund ur neurns. What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in math, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strngest in the fllwing situatins:
• Yu are interested in and like what yu are learning;
• Yu are in cntrl f what yu learn;
• Yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard.
Chse a right way t learn smething, and yu may develp yur brain better than yu think.
31. The writer mainly talked abut _______ in Paragraph 1.
A. what a brain is made up f
B. hw a brain changes
C. what peple think a brain is
32. Our brain changes when we _______.
A. learn languages B. have prblems C. enjy sngs
33. The grwth f _______ changes children’s brains.
A. neurnal netwrks B. weeds in a garden C. size f brain
34. Wh may have the strngest change in the brain?
A. Lucy wh is interested in art has t study science hard.
B. Sam wh tries t wrk ut a difficult math prblem.
C. Tm wh is riding falls ff his bike.
35. The best title fr the passage is “_______”.
A. Learning is Brain Change
B. Chsing a Right Way t Learn
C. Thinking Better, Remembering Better
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid(液体). 36. __________________ These tiny threads cme tgether t frm a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds f threads. The thread can be thick r thin, wet r dry, r sticky. 37. __________________ Sme webs create an egg bx. Others prvide hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.
38. __________________ Fr example, sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it withut realizing what it is ding, and becmes stuck(卡住的). Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. Suddenly, it cvers its fd in silk. Sme spiders use a different kind f trick. They make webs that cheat insects. 39. __________________ It then lands n the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect befre it can get away.
Spider webs are s amazing that engineers have been studying them fr years. 40. __________________ Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their secrets. Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy, humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite ty weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影戏偶) frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that use puppets made frm leather(皮) r paper, accmpanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty(县), Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill — mving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖) t make her left hand mre pwerful while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplex(复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund ways t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets abut traditinal cartns and given livestreaming(网络直播) perfrmances. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said.
41. What are shadw puppets made frm?
42. Is shadw puppetry nly abut making the puppets?
43. Where was shadw puppetry brn?
44. Why is it s difficult fr peple t pass dwn shadw puppetry?
45. Hw des Wang Haiyan hand dwn the flk art f shadw puppets?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Oh, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at the pr bird,” said an ld grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little ne. “She makes such a lud nise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stne will rebund(反弹) and hurt yu as lng as yu 46 !”
“Rebund! We dn’t understand yu, sir!”
“Well, I will tell yu a true stry.”
“Fifty years ag, I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther by t play with and I became very 47 . One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh were very friendly t everybdy, even t the birds. And the birds seemed t lve the ld cuple, t. Every year a bird came here. Fr seven years, it had been here and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just 48 n the day I went t wrk and the ld cuple welcmed them happily. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. Suddenly the bird flew t a tree near me. I fund a nice 49 , and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird n the head and she drpped dead!”
“I was srry the mment I saw her 50 the tree. But it was t late. All day lng her mate flew abut, and chirped(发啁啾声) s sadly that he made my heart ache. I said 51 t the ld cuple but ne f their grandchildren tld them abut the bird’s death. 52 the ld cuple never said a wrd t me, I knew that they were very sad. I culd never lk them in the eye and tell them hw srry I was. They have been dead fr many, many years, and s has the pr bird. But dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me? Fr 53 years I have still remembered it thugh I have never spken f it befre. But if 54 I have tld yu will stp yu, I will be happy.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble 55 them.
46. A. live B. stand C. like
47. A. helpful B. skillful C. careful
48. A. left B. wrked C. returned
49. A. nest B. bird C. stne
50. A. fall ff B. fly t C. stay in
51. A. smething B. anything C. nthing
52. A. Thugh B. Because C. Unless
53. A. seven B. fifty C. frty-three
54. A. hw B. what C. as
55. A. f B. t C. frm
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cell Phnes have been increasingly ppular in China these days. Wherever yu g and whenever it is, yu can see peple using the cell phne. Many cllege students even high schl students, have cell phnes. Sme even can’t live 56. _______ them.
Last mnth, Chngqing Three Grges University(重庆三峡大学) 57. _______ (hld) an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja”(手机忍者). They wuld like their students nt 58. _______ (use) cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students. But many f them wanted t face it as 59. _______ (brave) as they culd because it was s meaningful.
60. _______ activity started n April 12. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet(手环). If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen. After the last class f each day, the students sent the phts t the schl’s public WeChat. Mre than 800 students wished t take part in the test, and 400 f them 61. _______ (chse). After seven days, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days 62. _______ sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help peple frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the students wh finished the task successfully wuld get a present. In fact, the 63. _______ (active) was nt a cmpetitin amng students. It depended n students 64. _______ (they) t make the decisin. The teachers hped that this activity culd nt nly help students frm better study habits but als becme ne f their mst 65. _______ (frget) experiences.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The first peple t g int space nly went fr shrt trips t see what it was like. Tday, astrnauts can spend weeks r even mnths living and wrking in space. 66. 我们都知道在太空生活与在地球上生活是不一样的。 S, what’s astrnauts’ daily life like?
Brushing teeth
67. Astrnauts brush their teeth as we d, but there is still a difference! On the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), there is n weight pulling things dwnwards like n the earth, s everything including the water and tthpaste(牙膏) flats(漂浮) arund. The tthpaste astrnauts use can be swallwed(吞) after they brush their teeth and the muth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. 68. They have t clse their muths t prevent the tthpaste frm flating ut!
Nutritin(营养)
Nutritin plays an imprtant rle in keeping the health f the astrnauts. 69. 然而，并不是 所有的食物都能被带到太空去。 The fd is specially prepared t prevent frm flating ff a plate because f weightlessness. The fd trays(托盘) are prepared n the grund fr each astrnaut and sent t the ISS befre he/she arrives. Als, the fd has t be specially treated s that it can last a lng time.
Exercise
On the ISS, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle. 70. Astrnauts d at least tw hurs f exercise every day t keep in gd health. There are als sme pulleys(滑轮) and rpes. All these help t keep their bnes and muscles in gd cnditin.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 本套试卷第三部分第二节短文中提到一种现象：当今社会，无论何时何地，我们都可以看到很多人旁若无人地在玩手机。不少在校学生一到假期也喜欢花大量的时间在手机上，暑期即将来临，请你针对这一现象向英语报社投稿，谈谈长时间玩手机会给人带来哪些不良影响（不少于两点），以及对玩手机上瘾这一问题提出一些解决办法（不少于两个）。
要求：
1、不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2、信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
3、书写工整，注意谋篇布局。
Nwadays, many peple spend a lt f time n the phne.
Seasnal sleep prblem
Summer has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness during the day. This is cmmnly knwn as “summer drwsiness(夏乏)”. Let’s take a clser lk.
A. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic(有弹性的).
B. And as it reaches the air, it becmes smething like thread(线).
C. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer.
D. There are many ways the spider uses its web t catch fd.
E. Each kind has a different purpse.
2021-2022-2青竹湖湘一九下一模考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BCBCA 26—30 CCBAB
31—35 CAABA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BEDCA
第三节 阅读表达
41. Leather r paper.
42. N (, it isn’t).
43. In Hua cunty, Shaanxi.
44. The cmplex steps t make shadw puppets. / The cmplex steps.
45. By making shadw puppets abut traditinal cartns and giving livestreaming
perfrmances.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 ABCCA 51—55 CABBC
第二节
56. withut
57. held
58. t use
59. bravely
60. The
61. were chsen
62. because
63. activity
64. themselves
65. unfrgettable
第三节 语篇翻译
66. We all knw that living in space is different frm living n earth.
67. 宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
68. 他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
69. Hwever, nt all fd can be taken int space.
70. 宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here are tw main dishes that are very cmmn in China and the West. They are easy t make. Let’s have a lk at the recipes(菜谱).
21. Bth the dishes need _______ accrding t the recipes abve.
A. mushrms and nins B. nins and eggs C. carrts and il
22. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the instructins?
A. We are suppsed t add cream befre cking the spaghetti.
B. Bth the dishes must be cked at a high temperature all the time.
C. We needn’t ck the eggs fr a lng time when making egg fried rice.
B
23. Peple wh _______ may have the feeling f summer drwsiness.
A. sleep early B. enjy iced cke C. play sccer
24. Which is the cause f summer drwsiness?
A. We have t d mrning exercises every day.
B. Bld in ur bdy runs t quickly in summer.
C. Our bdy has nt gt used t the seasnal change.
25. Accrding t the reading, we can fight summer drwsiness thrugh _______.
A. exercising ften B. taking fewer shwers C. getting up late
C
Claw machines(娃娃机) are very cmmn in shpping centers r mvie theaters. Yu might get yur favrite ty after paying sme cins. It seems t be a lw-cst game and the game rules are easy t understand fr mst peple. S many children, yung peple and even sme ld peple like t play n the claw machine, again and again.
Hwever, simple rules and easy-t-use machines d nt mean everyne can easily win a prize. Yu may watch yur ty being caught but suddenly drpping at the last secnd. There are sme reasns why peple like claw machines, even thugh they may face many difficulties.
Fr quite a few Buddhist(佛系的) players, they play n claw machines t deal with stress. They pay s much attentin t this game that they frget their truble frm daily life. N matter what the result is, they enjy the prcess.
Sme peple say they enjy the sense f achievement when they catch a prize frm a claw machine. They take pride in managing t d what mst peple cannt. Peple arund the machine als express their cngratulatins and admiratin fr winners.
Tys frm a claw machine have far mre meaning than what yu can buy in a nearby stre. They can als be gd gifts fr the nes yu lve. It is a great way t shw effrt and cnsideratin since winning a prize frm a claw machine requires time and mney, as well as skills.
Playing n the claw machine can be a fun memry. What d yu think f it?
26. What des the underlined sentence mean?
A. It is almst impssible t win a prize.
B. Everyne enjys playing n the claw machine.
C. Nt everyne can catch a ty frm a claw machine easily.
27. Paragraph 2 is used fr _______.
A. prviding the best way t win the game
B. giving an example in peple’s daily life
C. cnnecting the paragraph abve with the fllwing nes
28. The Buddhist players will prbably think the game is _______ if they dn’t catch the ty.
A. bring B. relaxing C. challenging
29. What can we knw frm the article?
A. Claw machines are ppular with peple f all ages.
B. T win a prize in the game desn’t need skills but time.
C. Peple have t spend much time understanding the game.
30. The writer mainly wants t tell us _______.
A. the tys as gifts frm stres nearby are meaningless
B. n matter hw easy r hard the game is, it brings us a lt f fun
C. getting the sense f achievement in the game is just a piece f cake
D
Everybdy has a brain. Sme peple believe that the brain is like the hard disk(盘) f a cmputer. We use it t stre pictures, language (wrds, texts, sunds) and s n. Others cmpare the brain t a huge cupbard(橱柜) with lts f shelves and bxes in it. We put infrmatin int these bxes and hpe t find it again later.
The brain is nt a cmputer disk, and it isn’t a cupbard. Lk at the picture here. It lks a bit like weeds(杂草) in a garden, desn’t it? The picture actually shws a child’s necrtex(大脑新皮质), which cntrls sight(视觉) and hearing. Yu can guess what happens — mre “weeds” grw as the child gets lder. Scientists call these neurnal netwrks(神经元网络). The netwrks grw arund ur neurns. What makes them grw? Learning! “Learning is brain change,” says Prfessr James Zull frm Case Western University in Cleveland, Ohi, USA. “Withut learning, nthing changes in the brain. Fr every new wrd yu learn in yur English lessn, every prblem yu slve in math, every new sng yu learn t sing, a neurnal netwrk grws in yur brain and the brain changes.”
The mre neurnal netwrks we grw, the better we can think and the better we remember. Yu may wnder if there is anything yu can d t make the netwrks in yur brain grw better. Prfessr Zull says yes, there is. He says that brain change is the strngest in the fllwing situatins:
• Yu are interested in and like what yu are learning;
• Yu are in cntrl f what yu learn;
• Yu get challenging tasks that make yu think hard.
Chse a right way t learn smething, and yu may develp yur brain better than yu think.
31. The writer mainly talked abut _______ in Paragraph 1.
A. what a brain is made up f
B. hw a brain changes
C. what peple think a brain is
32. Our brain changes when we _______.
A. learn languages B. have prblems C. enjy sngs
33. The grwth f _______ changes children’s brains.
A. neurnal netwrks B. weeds in a garden C. size f brain
34. Wh may have the strngest change in the brain?
A. Lucy wh is interested in art has t study science hard.
B. Sam wh tries t wrk ut a difficult math prblem.
C. Tm wh is riding falls ff his bike.
35. The best title fr the passage is “_______”.
A. Learning is Brain Change
B. Chsing a Right Way t Learn
C. Thinking Better, Remembering Better
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid(液体). 36. __________________ These tiny threads cme tgether t frm a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds f threads. The thread can be thick r thin, wet r dry, r sticky. 37. __________________ Sme webs create an egg bx. Others prvide hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.
38. __________________ Fr example, sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it withut realizing what it is ding, and becmes stuck(卡住的). Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. Suddenly, it cvers its fd in silk. Sme spiders use a different kind f trick. They make webs that cheat insects. 39. __________________ It then lands n the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect befre it can get away.
Spider webs are s amazing that engineers have been studying them fr years. 40. __________________ Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their secrets. Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy, humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite ty weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets(皮影戏偶) frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that use puppets made frm leather(皮) r paper, accmpanied(伴奏) by music and singing. It was invented during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It tells us abut flk tales and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn f Hua cunty(县), Shaanxi, is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets including washing the leather, carving(雕刻) and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving skill — mving the leather under the knife.” Wang said. It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖) t make her left hand mre pwerful while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplex(复杂的) steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has fund ways t d s. In recent years, she has made shadw puppets abut traditinal cartns and given livestreaming(网络直播) perfrmances. “I hpe mre and mre yung peple enjy shadw puppetry and pass it dwn,” she said.
41. What are shadw puppets made frm?
42. Is shadw puppetry nly abut making the puppets?
43. Where was shadw puppetry brn?
44. Why is it s difficult fr peple t pass dwn shadw puppetry?
45. Hw des Wang Haiyan hand dwn the flk art f shadw puppets?
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Oh, bys, dn’t thrw stnes at the pr bird,” said an ld grey-headed man.
“Sir,” said a little ne. “She makes such a lud nise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stne will rebund(反弹) and hurt yu as lng as yu 46 !”
“Rebund! We dn’t understand yu, sir!”
“Well, I will tell yu a true stry.”
“Fifty years ag, I liked thrwing stnes because I had n ther by t play with and I became very 47 . One day I went t wrk fr an ld cuple wh were very friendly t everybdy, even t the birds. And the birds seemed t lve the ld cuple, t. Every year a bird came here. Fr seven years, it had been here and built her nest(鸟巢) in the same place. She and her mate had just 48 n the day I went t wrk and the ld cuple welcmed them happily. During the day, I thught I wuld try my skill upn her. Suddenly the bird flew t a tree near me. I fund a nice 49 , and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird n the head and she drpped dead!”
“I was srry the mment I saw her 50 the tree. But it was t late. All day lng her mate flew abut, and chirped(发啁啾声) s sadly that he made my heart ache. I said 51 t the ld cuple but ne f their grandchildren tld them abut the bird’s death. 52 the ld cuple never said a wrd t me, I knew that they were very sad. I culd never lk them in the eye and tell them hw srry I was. They have been dead fr many, many years, and s has the pr bird. But dn’t yu see hw that stne rebunded, and hit me? Fr 53 years I have still remembered it thugh I have never spken f it befre. But if 54 I have tld yu will stp yu, I will be happy.”
The bys at nce drpped the stnes in their hands and the bird had n mre truble 55 them.
46. A. live B. stand C. like
47. A. helpful B. skillful C. careful
48. A. left B. wrked C. returned
49. A. nest B. bird C. stne
50. A. fall ff B. fly t C. stay in
51. A. smething B. anything C. nthing
52. A. Thugh B. Because C. Unless
53. A. seven B. fifty C. frty-three
54. A. hw B. what C. as
55. A. f B. t C. frm
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cell Phnes have been increasingly ppular in China these days. Wherever yu g and whenever it is, yu can see peple using the cell phne. Many cllege students even high schl students, have cell phnes. Sme even can’t live 56. _______ them.
Last mnth, Chngqing Three Grges University(重庆三峡大学) 57. _______ (hld) an activity named “Cell Phne Ninja”(手机忍者). They wuld like their students nt 58. _______ (use) cell phnes fr 21 days. It was really a challenge fr mst students. But many f them wanted t face it as 59. _______ (brave) as they culd because it was s meaningful.
60. _______ activity started n April 12. Each student wh vlunteered t take part in this activity gt a bracelet(手环). If the students did nt use their cell phnes, there wuld be a pht n the screen f the bracelet t shw that. If they used their cell phnes, a different pht wuld appear n the screen. After the last class f each day, the students sent the phts t the schl’s public WeChat. Mre than 800 students wished t take part in the test, and 400 f them 61. _______ (chse). After seven days, nly 103 students remained. The test was set fr 21 days 62. _______ sme scientists believe that 21 days is lng enugh t help peple frm a habit.
Accrding t the teachers in the university, the students wh finished the task successfully wuld get a present. In fact, the 63. _______ (active) was nt a cmpetitin amng students. It depended n students 64. _______ (they) t make the decisin. The teachers hped that this activity culd nt nly help students frm better study habits but als becme ne f their mst 65. _______ (frget) experiences.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
The first peple t g int space nly went fr shrt trips t see what it was like. Tday, astrnauts can spend weeks r even mnths living and wrking in space. 66. 我们都知道在太空生活与在地球上生活是不一样的。 S, what’s astrnauts’ daily life like?
Brushing teeth
67. Astrnauts brush their teeth as we d, but there is still a difference! On the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS), there is n weight pulling things dwnwards like n the earth, s everything including the water and tthpaste(牙膏) flats(漂浮) arund. The tthpaste astrnauts use can be swallwed(吞) after they brush their teeth and the muth is then cleaned with a wet paper napkin. 68. They have t clse their muths t prevent the tthpaste frm flating ut!
Nutritin(营养)
Nutritin plays an imprtant rle in keeping the health f the astrnauts. 69. 然而，并不是 所有的食物都能被带到太空去。 The fd is specially prepared t prevent frm flating ff a plate because f weightlessness. The fd trays(托盘) are prepared n the grund fr each astrnaut and sent t the ISS befre he/she arrives. Als, the fd has t be specially treated s that it can last a lng time.
Exercise
On the ISS, there is a running machine and a special exercise bicycle. 70. Astrnauts d at least tw hurs f exercise every day t keep in gd health. There are als sme pulleys(滑轮) and rpes. All these help t keep their bnes and muscles in gd cnditin.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．书面表达（满分15分）
71. 本套试卷第三部分第二节短文中提到一种现象：当今社会，无论何时何地，我们都可以看到很多人旁若无人地在玩手机。不少在校学生一到假期也喜欢花大量的时间在手机上，暑期即将来临，请你针对这一现象向英语报社投稿，谈谈长时间玩手机会给人带来哪些不良影响（不少于两点），以及对玩手机上瘾这一问题提出一些解决办法（不少于两个）。
要求：
1、不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
2、信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
3、书写工整，注意谋篇布局。
Nwadays, many peple spend a lt f time n the phne.
Seasnal sleep prblem
Summer has arrived. What cmes with it is the feeling f tiredness during the day. This is cmmnly knwn as “summer drwsiness(夏乏)”. Let’s take a clser lk.
A. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic(有弹性的).
B. And as it reaches the air, it becmes smething like thread(线).
C. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer.
D. There are many ways the spider uses its web t catch fd.
E. Each kind has a different purpse.
2021-2022-2青竹湖湘一九下一模考试
（参考答案）
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
第一节 短文理解
21—25 BCBCA 26—30 CCBAB
31—35 CAABA
第二节 语篇补全
36—40 BEDCA
第三节 阅读表达
41. Leather r paper.
42. N (, it isn’t).
43. In Hua cunty, Shaanxi.
44. The cmplex steps t make shadw puppets. / The cmplex steps.
45. By making shadw puppets abut traditinal cartns and giving livestreaming
perfrmances.
Ⅲ. 语言运用
第一节 词语填空
46—50 ABCCA 51—55 CABBC
第二节
56. withut
57. held
58. t use
59. bravely
60. The
61. were chsen
62. because
63. activity
64. themselves
65. unfrgettable
第三节 语篇翻译
66. We all knw that living in space is different frm living n earth.
67. 宇航员像我们一样刷牙，但还是有区别的！
68. 他们必须闭上嘴巴防止牙膏漂出来！
69. Hwever, nt all fd can be taken int space.
70. 宇航员每天至少锻炼两小时来保持健康。
Ⅳ. 书面表达 略
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