广东省中山市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省中山市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共26页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解阅读 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年广东省中山市八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 l 分， 共 10 分）通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball？You may be not sure （1）　 　anyone can do it until you see Zhang Jiacheng play.The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong has recently become popular（2）　 　the Internet.Over 50 million people have watched his videos about playing basketball.（3）　 　 hard he practiced in the video!
However，it wasn't （4）　 　for Zhang to step onto the court （篮球场）.At the age of five，Zhang（5）　 　his right arm in an accident.Although it was difficult at first，Zhang got used to（6）　 　and getting dressed by himself.He also kept up with （7）　 　studies in school and helped with chores at home.
In the summer of 2018，Zhang found himself interested in this sport when he had（8）　 　basketball class in his school.He was so crazy about basketball that he even practiced at home in the living room.In the PE class，while the other students （9）　 　how to skip rope （跳绳），which took two hands，he asked his teacher to let him do basketball training（10）　 　.
He says he will never take "no" for an answer and will try his best to do better.

（1）A.why
B.where
C.if
D.when
（2）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（3）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
（4）A.the easiest
B.the easier
C.easier
D.easy
（5）A.loses
B.lost
C.lose
D.was losing
（6）A.eating
B.to eat
C.eat
D.ate
（7）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（9）A.are learning
B.learn
C.were learning
D.learned
（10）A.either
B.too
C.however
D.instead
二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（15分）My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old.We（1）　 　every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school.We （2）　 　 hot meals to the old people in our town.They were too old or too weak to make their own （3）　 　.I really enjoyed it for a number of （4）　 　.
It gave me a huge sense of （5）　 　because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either.I felt like I was helping my community.That made me realize that I was（6）　 　.
It also helped me know some of the（7）　 　 the old people faced.They have trouble in moving around and many of them are（8）　 　 without any children around.Some of the old people even asked us to（9）　 　 for five more minutes for a small chat — it broke my heart at the time!And it（10）　 　 me to visit my grandparents more often.The most important is that I should listen to them more（11）　 　.
At 13，it's quite easy for me to only（12）　 　 myself.The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their（13）　 　.It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a（14）　 　 along the street and talk about anything.So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need，but also got a better（15）　 　with my father.Volunteering gives me a chance to change people's lives，including my own.

（1）A.cleaned
B.repaired
C.volunteered
D.trained
（2）A.gave up
B.gave out
C.gave back
D.gave away
（3）A.clothes
B.meals
C.books
D.friends
（4）A.changes
B.ways
C.ideas
D.reasons
（5）A.satisfaction
B.interest
C.risk
D.care
（6）A.independent
B.important
C.disabled
D.lonely
（7）A.difficulties
B.habits
C.decisions
D.opinions
（8）A.stressed
B.shocked
C.lonely
D.broken
（9）A.stay
B.control
C.clean
D.imagine
（10）A.compared
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.caused
（11）A.silently
B.truly
C.completely
D.carefully
（12）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.hear about
D.think about
（13）A.dates
B.chores
C.needs
D.hobbies
（14）A.walk
B.snack
C.waste
D.mess
（15）A.situation
B.relation
C.imagination
D.competition
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 （COVID﹣19）
What is it？
• A new virus （病毒） first found in Wuhan，China
• It may cause serious illnesses in some people
Who is at risk？
• People over 60
• People with disabilities
• Those who are homeless
• Those who have health problems
What are the symptoms （症状）？
• Fever • Cough • Aches • Sore throat • Shortness of breath
How to prevent （预防） it？
• Wash hands often
• Don't touch eyes，nose or mouth with unwashed hands
• Staying away from sick people
• Stay home while you are sick
• Wear a mask （口罩） in public places
• Stay at least 6 feet away from people
• Cover mouth or nose when coughing
Questions？
Call the information line at 2﹣1﹣1 or send messages to 899﹣211
（1）People may get COVID﹣19 easily if they are 　 　.
A.homeless
B.young
C.healthy
D.blind
（2）People get COVID﹣19 may NOT 　 　.
A.have a fever
B.have a nosebleed
C.have a headache
D.have trouble breathing
（3）To prevent COVID﹣19，we should 　 　.
A.wear a mask at home
B.stay at home any minute
C.keep close to the sick
D.cover mouth when coughing
（4）People can get more information about COVID﹣19 by 　 　.
A.calling 899﹣211
B.sending messages to 2﹣1﹣1
C.emailing 899﹣211
D.sending messages to 899﹣211
（5）We can probably read this passage from 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a diary
C.a website
D.a dictionary


4．（10分）Hu Yaohui，a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province，didn't want to speak or eat for a week.She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. "I can't stop thinking about my place in the class，" she said. "I feel stressed out."
Hu is not the only one who faces stress.According to a recent survey from Wuhan University，70 percent of the 2，000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams （入学考试） feel under pressure.
Actually，stress isn't always bad.Sometimes，people's stress is important during emergency situations，such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid （避免） an accident.Sometimes，stress can help people do their best – like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However，too much stress is bad for people's health.People with too much stress may have problems remembering things and they are quick to get angry.They may even have other problems like sleeping problems，headaches and often getting colds.
Reading a good book，enjoying music and eating delicious food are all good ways to reduce （减少） pressure.But for middle school students，the most helpful way is to ask parents or friends for help.Don't be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.

（1）The problem Hu Yaohui had is 　 　.
A.she had a bad grade
B.she couldn't speak or eat
C.she didn't have a place in the class
D.she was stressed out because of the exam
（2）According to the survey，the number of the students under pressure because of the entrance exam is 　 　.
A.70
B.2，000
C.1，400
D.600
（3）The underlined word "emergency" in paragraph 4 means 　 　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.strange
D.usual
（4）People with too much stress may 　 　.
A.sleep well
B.get angry easily
C.work hard
D.remember things quickly
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about 　 　.
A.results of stress
B.advice to reduce stress
C.benefits from stress
D.problems caused by stress
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议。请为这五个问题找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　 　I am good at all the subjects and always get good grades.My parents and teachers are happy with me.But I am always sad because I have no friends at school.
（2）　 　I am 13 and I am much shorter and fatter for my age.I want to be thinner and taller and then I can play with my classmates confidently.
（3）　 　My mom is so strict with me in my study that she always pushes me to study until midnight.As a result，I often feel sleepy in class.
（4）　 　I try my best to study hard and help out with chores at home.But my parents still always fight with each other，which makes me upset and sad.
（5）　 　I haven't talked to my best friend for days because of a fight.I know it is my fault （错误）but I don't want to say sorry first.
A.It's not a big deal to get a poor grade in the exam.But you have to know why you didn't do well in it and then try to make changes so that you can be better and better.
B.Classes are the most important to improve your grades.Tell your mom that you don't have enough sleep.If she wants you to be better in study，she won't push you so hard.
C.Fights are common between friends.I know saying sorry is never an easy thing.But problems can be solved as long as you are brave enough to take the first step.
D.Try to join your classmates when they play games or sports so that they can understand you better.You can also help your classmates with their study.Don't forget smile is important to make friends.
E.Have a talk with your parents and let them know you need more free time.If they agree to cut off some of your after﹣school classes，you will have time for your hobbies.
F.Most of the time，parents fight with each other just because they meet some problems that they can't solve at the moment.Always remember it's not your fault.You have done well.
G.Being too heavy means being not healthy.So you can have a good body shape by doing exercise every day and keeping a good eating habit.
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章， 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
6．（15分）An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old from Sichuan，used to be a lazy boy.He（1）　 　did any housework before.But now，chores（2）　 　 washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program （项目） at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students'（3）　 　 after school，hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem easy but actually （4）　 　for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students are asked to prepare gifts for their （5）　 　 .
Wang Yixi，13，has learned several life skills through the program，including （6）　 　. "I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not（7）　 　anymore.And she can make some food for （8）　 　when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how （9）　 　 her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to（10）　 　her thanks. "I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more，" she said.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分， 共 25 分）A.回答问题（本题共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息， 回答 5 个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）
On August 29，a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana，US.With strong winds and heavy rains，it was the fifth﹣strongest rainstorm to hit America.The storm killed six people and many places were out of power （停电），leaving more than 1 million people in the dark，CBS News reported.The storm also caused flooding （洪水），which made people's life harder.
One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm： "Several minutes before the rainstorm，I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach.We noticed far off in the sky lots of big and dark clouds running towards us.And soon the sky was covered with dark clouds.Just as we decided to turn back home，here came a cool and soft wind.But it turned into a strong one in just few seconds.It blew so hard that we could hardly stand against it.Hurriedly we ran to the nearby bus station.The heavy rain poured down before we got there.And the lightning （闪电） flashed across the sky.We were afraid to death.
The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours.Luckily，as the rainstorm was dying down，more than 1，800 volunteers from all over the country came here to give their helping hands，which made it faster for people to return to their normal life，according to NBC News.
（1）When did the heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana，US？
　 　
（2）Where did the student put the words about the rainstorm？
　 　
（3）What was the student doing before the rainstorm came？
　 　
（4）How did the student and his friend feel during the rainstorm？
　 　
（5）How long did the rainstorm last？
　 　

B.书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）灾难或意外面前，总有人挺身而出，给人间带来温暖。近期，某青少年英文报刊举办主题为"Helping each other to make the world a better place"的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述这次帮助他人或被他人帮助的过程；
（2）总结这次经历给你带来的感悟。
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。



参考答案与试题解析
一、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 l 分， 共 10 分）通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1．（10分）Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball？You may be not sure （1）　C　anyone can do it until you see Zhang Jiacheng play.The single﹣armed 13﹣year﹣old boy from Guangdong has recently become popular（2）　B　the Internet.Over 50 million people have watched his videos about playing basketball.（3）　D　 hard he practiced in the video!
However，it wasn't （4）　D　for Zhang to step onto the court （篮球场）.At the age of five，Zhang（5）　B　his right arm in an accident.Although it was difficult at first，Zhang got used to（6）　A　and getting dressed by himself.He also kept up with （7）　C　studies in school and helped with chores at home.
In the summer of 2018，Zhang found himself interested in this sport when he had（8）　A　basketball class in his school.He was so crazy about basketball that he even practiced at home in the living room.In the PE class，while the other students （9）　C　how to skip rope （跳绳），which took two hands，he asked his teacher to let him do basketball training（10）　D　.
He says he will never take "no" for an answer and will try his best to do better.

（1）A.why
B.where
C.if
D.when
（2）A.in
B.on
C.at
D.of
（3）A.What
B.What a
C.What an
D.How
（4）A.the easiest
B.the easier
C.easier
D.easy
（5）A.loses
B.lost
C.lose
D.was losing
（6）A.eating
B.to eat
C.eat
D.ate
（7）A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（8）A.a
B.an
C.the
D. /
（9）A.are learning
B.learn
C.were learning
D.learned
（10）A.either
B.too
C.however
D.instead
【解答】（1）引导词辨析。A.为什么，B.在哪里，C.是否，D.什么时候，根据Can a one﹣armed person still play basketball？（一个独臂的人还能打篮球吗？）可知句意：在你看到张家成打球之前，你可能不确定是否有人能做到。故选C。
（2）介词辨析。A.在……里面，B.在……上面，C.在，D.的，on the Internet在网上，固定用法。故选B。
（3）感叹句辨析。A.多么，B.多么一个，C.多么一个，D.多么，hard此处是副词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！可知此处要用how，故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。A.最容易的，B.更容易的，C.更容易的，D.容易的，根据it was difficult（这很难）可知此处是并不容易。没有比较的意思，所以用原级即可，故选D。
（5）动词辨析。lose丢失，结合语境可知本句要用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。eat吃，根据and后的getting可知此处也要用现在分词，句意：虽然一开始很难，但张家成已经习惯了自己吃饭和穿衣。故选A。
（7）代词辨析。A.他，B.他，C.他的，D.他自己，主语是he，该空后有名词studies，所以要用形容词性物主代词，句意：他还在学校继续学习，在家帮忙做家务。故选C。
（8）冠词辨析。A.不定冠词，泛指，常用在辅音音素之前；B.不定冠词，泛指，常用在元音音素之前；C.定冠词，特指；D.不填。句意：2018年夏天，张在学校上篮球课时发现自己对这项运动感兴趣。此处是泛指，且 basketball首字母发音是辅音音素，have a basketball class上篮球课。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。learn学习，结合语境可知句意：在体育课上，当其他学生在学习如何用双手跳绳时。可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing，故选C。
（10）副词辨析。A.也，B.太，C.然而，D.取而代之，结合语境可知句意：在体育课上，当其他学生在学习如何用双手跳绳时，他让老师让他改做篮球训练。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分）通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
2．（15分）My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old.We（1）　C　every Saturday morning during the summer while I was off school.We （2）　B　 hot meals to the old people in our town.They were too old or too weak to make their own （3）　B　.I really enjoyed it for a number of （4）　D　.
It gave me a huge sense of （5）　A　because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either.I felt like I was helping my community.That made me realize that I was（6）　B　.
It also helped me know some of the（7）　A　 the old people faced.They have trouble in moving around and many of them are（8）　C　 without any children around.Some of the old people even asked us to（9）　A　 for five more minutes for a small chat — it broke my heart at the time!And it（10）　B　 me to visit my grandparents more often.The most important is that I should listen to them more（11）　D　.
At 13，it's quite easy for me to only（12）　D　 myself.The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people and their（13）　C　.It was also quite special for me because my dad and I would go for a（14）　A　 along the street and talk about anything.So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need，but also got a better（15）　B　with my father.Volunteering gives me a chance to change people's lives，including my own.

（1）A.cleaned
B.repaired
C.volunteered
D.trained
（2）A.gave up
B.gave out
C.gave back
D.gave away
（3）A.clothes
B.meals
C.books
D.friends
（4）A.changes
B.ways
C.ideas
D.reasons
（5）A.satisfaction
B.interest
C.risk
D.care
（6）A.independent
B.important
C.disabled
D.lonely
（7）A.difficulties
B.habits
C.decisions
D.opinions
（8）A.stressed
B.shocked
C.lonely
D.broken
（9）A.stay
B.control
C.clean
D.imagine
（10）A.compared
B.reminded
C.allowed
D.caused
（11）A.silently
B.truly
C.completely
D.carefully
（12）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.hear about
D.think about
（13）A.dates
B.chores
C.needs
D.hobbies
（14）A.walk
B.snack
C.waste
D.mess
（15）A.situation
B.relation
C.imagination
D.competition
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.打扫；B.修理；C.义务工作；D.训练。根据上文My dad asked me to volunteer with him in Meals On Wheels when I was 13 years old.（当我3岁时，我的父亲要求我和他一起义务工作在上门送餐服务。）可知，空处句意为：当我放假期间，我们在夏天每星期六造成义务工作。故选C。
（2）短语辨析。A.放弃；B.分发；C.还回；D.赠送。根据空后hot meals to the old people in our town（热的食物给我们镇的老人）可知，空处表示"分发"。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。A.衣服；B.饭；C.书；D.朋友。根据上文We gave away hot meals to the old people in our town.（我们分发热的食物给我们镇的老人。）可知，空处句意为：他们年龄太大了或者太虚弱了而不能自己做饭。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。A.变化；B.道路，方法；C.主意，想法；D.原因。根据下文 It gave me a huge sense of satisfaction.（它刚给我巨大的满足感。）可知，空处句意为：我真的很喜欢它，原因有很多。故选D。
（5）名词辨析。A.满足；B.兴趣；C.风险；D.关心。根据下文because it was my first volunteering experience and I never did such a job before either.（因为这是我的第一次志愿服务经历，我以前也从未做过这样的工作。）可知，空处句意为：它刚给我巨大的满足感。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。A.独立的；B.重要的；C.残疾的；D.孤独的。根据上文I felt like I was helping my community.（我觉得我在帮助我的社区。）可知，空处句意为：这使我意识到我很重要。故选B。
（7）名词辨析。A.困难；B.爱好；C.决定；D.观点。根据下文They have trouble in moving around and many of them are lonely without any children around.（他们在行动方面有困难而且他们许多人因为孩子不在周围是孤单的。）可知，空处句意为：它也帮助我了解了老年人面对的困难。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.有压力的；B.受震惊的；C.孤单的；D.坏的。根据空后without any children around（周围没有孩子）可知，空处表示"孤单的"。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.停留；待；B.控制；C.打扫；D.想象。根据上文They have trouble in moving around and many of them are lonely without any children around.（他们在行动方面有困难而且他们许多人因为孩子不在周围是孤单的。）可知，空处句意为：有些老人甚至要求我们再多留五分钟聊聊天﹣﹣当时我的心都碎了。故选A。
（10）动词辨析。A.比较；B.提醒；C.允许；D.造成。根据下文visit my grandparents more often（更经常看望我的祖父母）可知，空处表示"提醒"。故选B。
（11）副词辨析。A.默默地；B.确切；C.彻底地；D。认真地。根据空前The most important is that I should listen to them （最重要的事情是我应该听他们说话）可知，空处表示"认真地"。故选D。
（12）短语辨析。A.担心；B.谈论；C.了解；D.考虑。根据空前it's quite easy for me（对我来说是十分容易的）可知，空处表示"考虑"。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A.日期；B.杂物；C.需要；D.爱好。根据The volunteering experience made me a better person and made me think a lot more about other people （义务服务的经历是我成为了一个更好的人而且使我更多考虑了其他人）可知，空处表示"需要"。故选C。
（14）名词辨析。A.步行；B.小吃；C.垃圾；D.杂乱。根据空后along the street and talk about anything（沿着大街并且谈论一些事）可知，空处句意为：对我来说是十分特别的，因为我和父亲会沿着大街散步并且谈论一些事请。go for a walk散步。故选A。
（15）名词辨析。A.情景；B.关系；C.想象；D.比赛。根据上文So I not only got a great feeling from helping people in need（因此我不但从帮助困难的人得到了一种美好的感觉）可知，空处句意为：而且也获得了和我的父亲之间更好的关系。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文， 从每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
3．（10分）
CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 （COVID﹣19）
What is it？
• A new virus （病毒） first found in Wuhan，China
• It may cause serious illnesses in some people
Who is at risk？
• People over 60
• People with disabilities
• Those who are homeless
• Those who have health problems
What are the symptoms （症状）？
• Fever • Cough • Aches • Sore throat • Shortness of breath
How to prevent （预防） it？
• Wash hands often
• Don't touch eyes，nose or mouth with unwashed hands
• Staying away from sick people
• Stay home while you are sick
• Wear a mask （口罩） in public places
• Stay at least 6 feet away from people
• Cover mouth or nose when coughing
Questions？
Call the information line at 2﹣1﹣1 or send messages to 899﹣211
（1）People may get COVID﹣19 easily if they are 　A　.
A.homeless
B.young
C.healthy
D.blind
（2）People get COVID﹣19 may NOT 　B　.
A.have a fever
B.have a nosebleed
C.have a headache
D.have trouble breathing
（3）To prevent COVID﹣19，we should 　D　.
A.wear a mask at home
B.stay at home any minute
C.keep close to the sick
D.cover mouth when coughing
（4）People can get more information about COVID﹣19 by 　D　.
A.calling 899﹣211
B.sending messages to 2﹣1﹣1
C.emailing 899﹣211
D.sending messages to 899﹣211
（5）We can probably read this passage from 　C　.
A.a storybook
B.a diary
C.a website
D.a dictionary


【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Who is at risk？Those who are homeless（谁有风险？那些无家可归的人。）可知如果是无家可归的人更容易感染新冠。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据• Fever • Cough • Aches • Sore throat • Shortness of breath.（发烧、咳嗽、疼痛、嗓子疼、呼吸困难。）可知新冠的症状不包括流鼻血。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Cover mouth or nose when coughing.（咳嗽时遮住口鼻。）可知为了预防新冠咳嗽时应该遮住口。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Call the information line at 2﹣1﹣1 or send messages to 899﹣211.（拨打热线2﹣1﹣1或发送信息至899﹣211。）可知可以通过发送信息至899﹣211获得更多信息。故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019（新冠病毒。）可知本文主要介绍了新冠病毒，判断本文可能来自网络。故选C。
4．（10分）Hu Yaohui，a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province，didn't want to speak or eat for a week.She kept worrying about her grades on the exam. "I can't stop thinking about my place in the class，" she said. "I feel stressed out."
Hu is not the only one who faces stress.According to a recent survey from Wuhan University，70 percent of the 2，000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams （入学考试） feel under pressure.
Actually，stress isn't always bad.Sometimes，people's stress is important during emergency situations，such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid （避免） an accident.Sometimes，stress can help people do their best – like while getting ready before a big competition or exam.
However，too much stress is bad for people's health.People with too much stress may have problems remembering things and they are quick to get angry.They may even have other problems like sleeping problems，headaches and often getting colds.
Reading a good book，enjoying music and eating delicious food are all good ways to reduce （减少） pressure.But for middle school students，the most helpful way is to ask parents or friends for help.Don't be too shy to tell others that you are having a hard time.Sometimes just sharing your problems with someone else can make you feel better.

（1）The problem Hu Yaohui had is 　D　.
A.she had a bad grade
B.she couldn't speak or eat
C.she didn't have a place in the class
D.she was stressed out because of the exam
（2）According to the survey，the number of the students under pressure because of the entrance exam is 　C　.
A.70
B.2，000
C.1，400
D.600
（3）The underlined word "emergency" in paragraph 4 means 　A　.
A.dangerous
B.difficult
C.strange
D.usual
（4）People with too much stress may 　B　.
A.sleep well
B.get angry easily
C.work hard
D.remember things quickly
（5）The last paragraph is mainly about 　B　.
A.results of stress
B.advice to reduce stress
C.benefits from stress
D.problems caused by stress
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Hu Yaohui，a schoolgirl in Zhejiang province，didn't want to speak or eat for a week.She kept worrying about her grades on the exam.（浙江省女学生胡耀辉有一周不想说话或吃饭。她一直担心自己的考试成绩。）可知胡耀辉的问题是，她因为考试而感到压力很大。故选D。
（2）数字计算题。根据According to a recent survey from Wuhan University，70 percent of the 2，000 students about to take the college and high school entrance exams （入学考试） feel under pressure.（根据武汉大学最近的一项调查，2000名即将参加大学和高中入学考试的学生中有70%感到压力。）可计算出根据调查，因入学考试而承受压力的学生人数为1400人。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Sometimes，people's stress is important during emergency situations，such as when a driver has to stop his car to avoid （避免） an accident.（有时候，在﹣﹣﹣情况下，人们的压力很重要，比如司机不得不停车以避免事故。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词emergency的意思应为：突发事件，即危险的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据People with too much stress may have problems remembering things and they are quick to get angry.（压力过大的人可能记不住东西，就会很容易生气。）可知压力过大的人可能会容易生气。故选B。
（5）段落大意题。根据Reading a good book，enjoying music and eating delicious food are all good ways to reduce （减少） pressure.（读一本好书，欣赏音乐，吃美味的食物都是减轻压力的好方法。）可知最后一段主要是关于减轻压力的建议。故选B。
5．（10分）配对阅读。左栏是五个学生遇到的问题，右栏是专家给他们的建议。请为这五个问题找到合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
（1）　D　I am good at all the subjects and always get good grades.My parents and teachers are happy with me.But I am always sad because I have no friends at school.
（2）　G　I am 13 and I am much shorter and fatter for my age.I want to be thinner and taller and then I can play with my classmates confidently.
（3）　B　My mom is so strict with me in my study that she always pushes me to study until midnight.As a result，I often feel sleepy in class.
（4）　F　I try my best to study hard and help out with chores at home.But my parents still always fight with each other，which makes me upset and sad.
（5）　C　I haven't talked to my best friend for days because of a fight.I know it is my fault （错误）but I don't want to say sorry first.
A.It's not a big deal to get a poor grade in the exam.But you have to know why you didn't do well in it and then try to make changes so that you can be better and better.
B.Classes are the most important to improve your grades.Tell your mom that you don't have enough sleep.If she wants you to be better in study，she won't push you so hard.
C.Fights are common between friends.I know saying sorry is never an easy thing.But problems can be solved as long as you are brave enough to take the first step.
D.Try to join your classmates when they play games or sports so that they can understand you better.You can also help your classmates with their study.Don't forget smile is important to make friends.
E.Have a talk with your parents and let them know you need more free time.If they agree to cut off some of your after﹣school classes，you will have time for your hobbies.
F.Most of the time，parents fight with each other just because they meet some problems that they can't solve at the moment.Always remember it's not your fault.You have done well.
G.Being too heavy means being not healthy.So you can have a good body shape by doing exercise every day and keeping a good eating habit.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据"I am good at all the subjects and always get good grades.My parents and teachers are happy with me.But I am always sad because I have no friends at school.（我所有的科目都很好，成绩总是很好。我的父母和老师对我很满意。但我总是很难过，因为我在学校里没有朋友。）"可知说的是没有朋友，结合选项，应说当他们玩游戏或运动时，试着加入你的同学，这样他们就能更好地理解你。你也可以帮助你的同学学习。不要忘记微笑对交朋友很重要。故选D。
（2）根据"I am 13 and I am much shorter and fatter for my age.I want to be thinner and taller and then I can play with my classmates confidently.（我今年13岁，就我的年龄而言，我又矮又胖。我想变得更瘦、更高，这样我就可以自信地和同学们一起玩了。）"可知说的是想变瘦和高，结合选项，应说太重意味着不健康。所以你可以通过每天锻炼和保持良好的饮食习惯来拥有一个好的体型。故选G。
（3）根据"My mom is so strict with me in my study that she always pushes me to study until midnight.As a result，I often feel sleepy in class.（我妈妈对我的学习要求很严格，她总是催我学习到半夜。因此，我在课堂上经常感到困倦。）"可知说的是学习问题，结合选项，应说课堂是提高成绩最重要的。告诉你妈妈你睡眠不足。如果她想让你学习更好，她就不会这么逼你。故选B。
（4）根据"I try my best to study hard and help out with chores at home.But my parents still always fight with each other，which makes me upset and sad.（ 我尽我最大的努力学习，帮助做家务。但我的父母仍然经常吵架，这让我很难过。）"可知说的是父母吵架，结合选项，应说大多数时候，父母之间的争吵只是因为他们遇到了一些他们目前无法解决的问题。永远记住这不是你的错。你做得很好。故选F。
（5）根据"I haven't talked to my best friend for days because of a fight.I know it is my fault but I don't want to say sorry first.（因为打架，我已经好几天没和我最好的朋友说话了。我知道这是我的错，但我不想先说对不起。）"可知说的是朋友之间的问题，结合选项，应说朋友之间打架是常有的事。我知道说抱歉不是件容易的事。但问题是可以解决的，只要你足够勇敢地迈出第一步。故选C。
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1.5 分， 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章， 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词， 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
6．（15分）An Mingzhong，a 12﹣year﹣old from Sichuan，used to be a lazy boy.He（1）　never　did any housework before.But now，chores（2）　like　 washing the dishes，cooking and folding the clothes become part of his daily life.
This big change is the result of a new program （项目） at his school.Starting from last term，Dazhou No.1 Middle School has made doing housework part of its students'（3）　lives　 after school，hoping to improve their life skills.
Each month，every student gets a list of housework to do every weekend.Some of the chores seem easy but actually （4）　difficult　for students to do well.On Mother's Day，students are asked to prepare gifts for their （5）　mothers　 .
Wang Yixi，13，has learned several life skills through the program，including （6）　cooking　. "I used to be afraid of fire，" she said.But now she thinks fire is not（7）　afraid　anymore.And she can make some food for （8）　herself　when her parents aren't at home.
She also learned how （9）　tired　 her mother is after doing so much housework every day.On Mother's Day，she made a cake for her mother to（10）　express　her thanks. "I begin to understand my parents better and want to help them more，" she said.
【解答】（1）考查副词。根据句意，他以前从来没有做过家务。由下文的转折连词but，可知这里是没做过，下文才能说做家务。故答案为：never。
（2）考查介词。根据句意，但是现在，像洗碗、做饭和叠衣服这样的家务成为了他日常生活的一部分。空后下文都是chores的几个具体例子，所以用介词like，像……。故答案为：like。
（3）考查名词。根据句意，从上个学期开始，达州第一中学就把做家务作为学生课余生活的一部分，希望能提高他们的生活技能。make sth.part of one's lives把某物成为某人生活的一部分，这里用复数形式是因为很多个学生的生活。故答案为：lives。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意，有些家务看起来很容易，但实际上对学生来说很难做好。由本句转折连词but，可知上下文形成相反的关系，上文用了形容词easy，所以这里用反义词difficult。故答案为：difficult。
（5）考查名词。根据句意，在母亲节，学生们被要求为他们的母亲准备礼物。这里用mothers来呼应母亲节。故答案为：mothers。
（6）考查名词。根据句意，13岁的王译喜通过这个项目学会了几项生活技能，包括做饭。下文提到了她害怕火，指的是厨房里的火，所以用动名词cooking，做饭。故答案为：cooking。
（7）考查形容词。根据句意，但现在她认为火不再是那么可怕的了。上文提到了她以前很害怕火，用afraid。故答案为：afraid。
（8）考查反身代词。根据句意，当父母不在家的时候她可以为自己做点饭。这里用主语She对应的反身代词herself。故答案为：herself。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意，她还了解到她的妈妈在每天做了这么多家务后是多么累。故答案为：tired。
（10）考查动词。根据句意，在母亲节，她为妈妈做了一个蛋糕来表达自己的感谢。express one's thanks表达某人的感谢。故答案为：express。
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分， 共 25 分）A.回答问题（本题共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章， 根据所提供的信息， 回答 5 个问题。 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整， 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
7．（10分）
On August 29，a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana，US.With strong winds and heavy rains，it was the fifth﹣strongest rainstorm to hit America.The storm killed six people and many places were out of power （停电），leaving more than 1 million people in the dark，CBS News reported.The storm also caused flooding （洪水），which made people's life harder.
One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm： "Several minutes before the rainstorm，I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach.We noticed far off in the sky lots of big and dark clouds running towards us.And soon the sky was covered with dark clouds.Just as we decided to turn back home，here came a cool and soft wind.But it turned into a strong one in just few seconds.It blew so hard that we could hardly stand against it.Hurriedly we ran to the nearby bus station.The heavy rain poured down before we got there.And the lightning （闪电） flashed across the sky.We were afraid to death.
The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours.Luckily，as the rainstorm was dying down，more than 1，800 volunteers from all over the country came here to give their helping hands，which made it faster for people to return to their normal life，according to NBC News.
（1）When did the heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana，US？
　On August 29.　
（2）Where did the student put the words about the rainstorm？
　On the Facebook.　
（3）What was the student doing before the rainstorm came？
　Taking a walk with his friend along the beach.　
（4）How did the student and his friend feel during the rainstorm？
　Afraid to death.　
（5）How long did the rainstorm last？
　Around 24 hours.　

【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据根据On August 29，a heavy rainstorm hit Louisiana，US.（8月29日，一场暴雨袭击了美国路易斯安那州。）可知，美国路易斯安那州是8月29日遭遇暴雨的，故填：On August 29.
（2）根据One student put the following words on the Facebook after the rainstorm：（暴雨过后，一名学生在脸书上写下以下文字：）可知，学生把关于暴风雨的话放在脸书上，故填：On the Facebook.
（3）根据Several minutes before the rainstorm，I was taking a walk with my friend along the beach.（暴雨前几分钟，我和朋友在海滩上散步。）可知，暴风雨来临之前，那个学生和朋友在海滩上散步，故填：Taking a walk with his friend along the beach.
（4）根据We were afraid to death.（我们害怕得要死。）可知，在暴风雨期间，学生和他的朋友感觉怕死，Afraid to death.
（5）根据The rainstorm lasted for around 24 hours.（暴雨持续了大约24小时。）可知，暴雨持续了大约24小时，Around 24 hours.
B.书面表达（本题 15 分）
8．（15分）灾难或意外面前，总有人挺身而出，给人间带来温暖。近期，某青少年英文报刊举办主题为"Helping each other to make the world a better place"的征文活动，请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍一次你帮助他人或者被他人帮助过的经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述这次帮助他人或被他人帮助的过程；
（2）总结这次经历给你带来的感悟。
要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。


【解答】
Helping each other to make the world a better place
In our life ，we often help others ，and also get help from others.When we help our classmates ，we will develop our friendship.【高分句型一】When we help some old people ，we will feel happy.【高分句型二】I think giving is better than receiving.And I think helping others is helping ourselves.I still remember my teacher asked me to help Mike with his math months ago.At first ，I felt a little nervous because I was not so good at math.So ，before helping him ，I went over the textbook over and over again and did lots of exercises.To my surprise ，some difficult problems that I couldn't understand before were worked out by myself.With my help ，Mike made great progress at math ，too. （经历）Then ，I realize that helping others also does good to ourselves.Helping each other makes the world wonderful. （感受）
In a word ，I hope everyone can take an active part in helping others.Let's make our world filled with love together.