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江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次调研英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期第一次调研英语试卷（含答案），共40页。试卷主要包含了单项填空从A，阅读理解中，选出最佳选项，第二卷，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次调研英语试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（ ）
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（ ）
A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（ ）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（ ）
A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（ ）
A．until B．since C．while D．for
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（ ）
A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（ ）
A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（ ）
A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（ ）
A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（ ）
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（ ）
A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，BC，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1） in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2） underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3） small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4） large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5） change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6） TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7） get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8） friends all over the world.Computers help（9） children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10） them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.
（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （价格）.
（1）You may go to if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us .
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
（1）No Car Day was started .
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers .
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
四、第二卷（非选择题，共65分）填空（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）
A）根据所给音标、英文释义或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每题1分， 共10分）
21． He is very /də'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our /'relətɪvz/.
23． That cute girl is in /'praɪməri/ school now.
24． He was famous，both at home and /ə'brɔ：d/.
25． What a pity!They haven't /'ri：əlaɪzd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
26． Later the government took action to （to make something better） the situation.
27． You can do many things you like here （not including） playing computer games.
28． （即使这样），it is great to see the amazing changes.
29． It is amazing to study in such a （魔法） school.
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic （污染） in big cities．
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government （stop） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their （wife）bags.
33． Andrew gets used to （stay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
34． My cousin （have） this house for about ten years.
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got （marry）．
36． The poor dog （die） five years ago.
37． On the （five） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
38． They couldn't stop （take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
39．The Internet makes （communicate） much easier．
40． We had a fantastic time （play） with friends at Disneyland.
C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句）
David come back from Nanjing .
42． I have arrived at school. （改为一股疑问句）
you at school？
43． I have been here for two years．（对画线部分提问）
have you been here？
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （对划线部分提问）
was your hometown ten years ago？
45． They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改写句子）
They in the company since 2000.
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同义句转换）
There be much noise in the town.
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同义句转换）
The film has since 20 minutes ago.
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents for fifty years.
49．聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
50．此后我们一直没有见面。
We since then.
51．在某些方面， 他们的生活比以前更好．
， our life is better than before．
52．这些年， 中国发生了很多变化．
Many changes have in China over the years．
53．这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
The open space a park.
54．游行已经结束好几个小时了。
The parade for hours.
55．我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
I such a beautiful place.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，充成下面表格，每空一词.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.
Title： （1） to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2） to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3） ，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4） countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5） .
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7） of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6） cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8）
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10） to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9） throw things away or burn them.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w .Is this a fact or a myth（谬论）？
Is it （4）t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T are several possible explanations （解释） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e than children. （8）M ，grown﹣ups can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f ，but a myth.
六、书面表达（满分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，这是你和家人在春节期间的旅游记录，请你写一篇短文，介绍游玩情况。
要点如下：
When
上周
Where
无锡
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一个半小时长途汽车
What
第一天，乘公交车去南禅寺（Nanchan Temple）参观园林，看美丽的风景。
第二天，去锡惠公园（Taihu Park）划船、爬山吃午饭。饭后去太湖广场放了风筝，看了著名的太湖风景，拍了许多照片。
第三天，上午，去无锡乐园（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐过山车很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心购物，为亲戚朋友们买了许多礼物
How
自拟旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）内容包括提示安点，可以近当发挥；
（2）短文段落分明，农述述贯通顺；
（3）词数80左右，文求的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次调研英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，渊分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（ ）
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
【分析】这个老人不感觉孤独，尽管他独居。
【解答】lonely孤独的；alone单独；lonely是形容词，alone既是形容词也是副词；根据句意，老人不感觉孤独，第一空填lonely，尽管他独居，第二空填alone。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（ ）
A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
【分析】如果你想去比萨斜塔，你必须去意大利．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A意大利．B美国．C丹麦．D日本．结合语境"如果你想去比萨斜塔，你必须去__．"．可知，比萨斜塔在意大利．选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——他在这所学校教书多长时间了？
——自1998年以来。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How soon多久以后；D.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Since 1998.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Since 1998.结合选项作答。
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（ ）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥在哪里？
﹣﹣他到英国去了，已经在伦敦呆了两个星期了．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；have/has been in 表示到达（在）某地，并呆了一段时间．第一个空，去了应该．用has gone to．第二个空，已经在应该呆了两星期，用has been in．选B．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
【分析】—史密斯先生已经回到中国了吗？
—是的，他已经待在家里三天了。
【解答】already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句句中；yet已经，还，用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末。根据题干和语境，可知第一空所在句子是一般疑问句的句末，句子时态是现在完成时，因此用yet，意为史密斯先生已经回到中国了吗？第二空是在肯定句的句中，句子用的现在完成时，因此是already，意为他已经待在家里三天了。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析副词already和yet的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（ ）
A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
【分析】快点！这个重要会议已经开始十分钟了。
【解答】根据时间状语for ten minutes可知，句子应是现在完成时态，其结构是have/has done，可先排除A；begin的过去分词是begun，故排除B；其次在现在完成时态中，当和表示一段的时间状语连用时，动词应该用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词be on。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
【分析】看！有人把灯关了．
﹣嗯，那不是我．我没有这样做．
【解答】考查现在完成时．根据题干﹣Look!和it wasn't me．I didn't do it．可知动作已经完成对现在造成的一定影响，所以用现在完成时，结构为has\have+done，主语是somebody第三人称单数．
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法，结合选项作答．
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（ ）
A．until B．since C．while D．for
【分析】自从汤姆加入团队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
【解答】A表示直到，B表示自从，C表示当……时候，D表示为了、因为。根据题干可知自从汤姆加入团队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解，该句的主句Tom has learned more about the teamwork是现在完成时态（结构是主语+have/has done），则此处应用since，since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，这是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（ ）
A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
【分析】当舞者停下来和我们打招呼的时候，我们忍不住激动地大喊。
【解答】stop to do停下来去做，指去做另一件事情，stop doing停止做某事，指停下正在做的事情，结合句意，判断舞者停下和我们打招呼，判断用to say，couldn't help后跟动名词。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
【分析】﹣﹣当你看到游行队伍向你走来时，你很兴奋吗？
﹣当然．那是最激动人心的时刻．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣﹣当你看到游行队伍向你走来时，你很兴奋吗？﹣当然．那是最激动人心的时刻．exciting和excited都表示激动，兴奋的意思．但是表示的对象不同，exciting表示某事物令人兴奋；而excited的对象是人．问句主语是人，故用excited； 答语主语是it，故用exciting．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（ ）
A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
【分析】我们坐飞机到北京花了大约两个半小时。
【解答】表达"两个半小时"可用"two hours and a half "或"two and a half hours"，因此在所给的四个答案中，只有B是正确的。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是"时刻"的表达方法。
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（ ）
A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候从图书馆里借的书？
﹣﹣哦，我已经借了它半个月。
【解答】buy买，borrow借；have有；borrow...from...从......借；根据句意可知，是从图书馆里借书，排除A和B；kept保留，bought是buy的过去分词；had有；根据题干，答语的时间状语是for half a month，故第二空应用延续性动词kept。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（ ）
A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
【分析】﹣你将要坐飞机还是火车去云南？﹣乘坐飞机．我将要花费更多的钱，但是那将会更节省时间．
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查 cost ，pay， take，spend四个表示花费的同意动词的用法．cost：物做主语，物+cost+人+钱pay：人做主语，人+pay+for钱take：it takes 人+时间+to do spend：人做主语，人+spend+钱/时间 +on sth．/（in）doing本题中第一个空是人做主语，花费的是金钱，所以用spend，第二个空是it做主语，花费的是时间，所以用take．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，熟知每一个动词的含义及用法，并结合句意，即可完成题目．
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（ ）
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
【分析】当我路过公园时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中含有固定短语see sb．doing sth．表示"看见某人正在做某事"，不是全过程，表示正在进行；see sb．do sth．表示"看见某人做过某事"，是看见事情发生的全过程．结合语境"当我路过公园的时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳"．可强调看见某人正在做某事，故填入do的现在分词，故填入doing，
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据句意用合适的形式完成句子．
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（ ）
A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
【分析】﹣今年五一假期我要去日本旅行。
﹣真的吗！祝你玩得愉快！
【解答】A.祝你玩得愉快！B.祝贺你；C.谢谢你；D.你真好。根据句意，年五一假期我要去日本旅行。可知横线处填"祝你玩得愉快"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，BC，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1） C in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2） D underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3） A small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4） B large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5） D change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6） B TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7） B get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8） C friends all over the world.Computers help（9） A children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10） C them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.
（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国近50年的巨大变化。
【解答】（1）C.考查现在分词。A.be changing改变，现在进行时；B.to changing介词+动名词形式；C.changing现在分词；D.changes第三人称单数。结合语境，可知你可看到眼前正在发生的变化，see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为"看到某人做某事"，因此选changing。故选C。
（2）D.考查介词。A.with和…一起；B.at在；C.in在…里；D.by凭借。根据"take the bus"乘坐公共汽车，可知后面也表示乘坐某种交通工具，再结合空格前后，可知此处选by，by underground意为"乘地铁"。故选D。
（3）A.考查短语。A.used to be过去经常；B.used to being习惯于做；C.used to is表达有误；D.was used to being习惯于做。根据"but now"但是现在，可知这是今夕对比，所以选used to be符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.考查短语。A.full with表达有误；B.full of装满；C.fill of表达有误；D.filled of表达有误。根据语境，可知但在中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店，空格前有动词are，可知要选full of，be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故选B。
（5）D.考查代词。A.others其他的人或者物；B.one一；C.the others其余的；D.another（三者或者三者以上）另一个。前面讲了商店的变化，根据"Television is"可知，电视则是另一个变化，change为单数，表示泛指，结合选项，可知another符合题意。故选D。
（6）B.考查介词+冠词。A.with a有一个；B.without a没有一个；C.with it和它；D.without it没有它。根据"but years ago they had to live without them"但多年前，他们不得不在没有它们的情况下生活，可知许多孩子说他们无法想象没有电视的生活，"TV set"在此处表示泛指，所以前面要用不定冠词，再结合句意，选without a符合题意。故选B。
（7）B.考查短语。A.can be able to错误用法，两者不可连用；B.be able to能够；C.able to能够，需要和be动词连用；D.could可以。根据"get information as quickly as they can"尽可能快地获取信息，可知此处表示的是一种能力，be able to意为"能够做什么"，而前面已经有would，后面不可再用情态动词can或者could，所以只有B项符合题意。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词原形。A.being是，现在分词；B.to have been现在完成时；C.be动词原形；D.been过去分词。help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，结合选项，只有be合适，be friends意为"使某人成为朋友"。故选C。
（9）A.考查代词。A.both两者都；B.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；C.either（两者之中）任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据"children and adults"可知，电脑在日常生活中对孩子和成人都有帮助，此处指两者都能帮助，所以选both，both…and…为固定搭配，意为"两者都"。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词不定式。A.use用，动词原形；B.using动名词；C.to use动词不定式；D.used一般过去时。结合语境，可知许多学生很幸运，他们可以用电脑做作业或与朋友聊天，有时还可以玩游戏，be lucky enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有幸做某事"，所以选to use。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （价格）.
（1）You may go to B if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us A .
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在不花很多钱的情况下在芝加哥玩得开心的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Sightseeing部分The Sears Tower...you can get a view of the whole city.（西尔斯大厦是世界第三高的建筑。上到了第103层，你就可以观赏到整个城市的景色。）可知，如果你想饱览整个城市的美景，你也许可以去西尔斯大厦，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第一段How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？（如何在不花很多钱的情况下在芝加哥玩得开心？）可知，这篇文章主想告诉我们如何在芝加哥进行一次花钱少的旅行。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？ B
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？ A
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes；Use every chance you get to speak；Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom；Practice speaking online。可知信中提到了四个建议，故选C。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.可知伊莉莎在向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，可以推断汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难。故选B。
（3）A.代词指代题。根据You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre.您可以加入对话组，例如学习中心的聊天组。可知这里指代的是the chat groups。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
（1）No Car Day was started C .
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers C .
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
【分析】本文主要讲中国有好几个城市也设立了无车日，北京有越来越多的司机都支持了这一行动，为减少环境污染做出来贡献。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"It was started to protect the environment.它是为了保护环境而开始的。"可知，无车日活动的开展是为了减少空气污染，从而让空气更洁净，故选：C。
（2）C。细节理解题。由第二段第二句"It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work."可知，无车日活动要求北京的车主们每月有一天能骑车或走路去上班，把车停在家中。故选：C。
（3）C。细节推理题。根据文章第三段中的"So far，more than 20000 drivers have shown their support.到目前为止，已有两万多名司机表示支持。"可以推断出，在北京，越来越多的人在无车日不开车。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay A for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on B .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
【分析】文主要介绍了招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Programcost： ￥230 formembers； ￥250 fornonmembers"项目费用：会员230元，非会员250元。230+230+250＝710.可知是B项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm"可知如果月14有暴雨，两个项目都将推迟一天7月15开始。根据Dates：14～ 16 July，2014 Days：Monday 10 Wednesday可知7月15 是星期二。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、第二卷（非选择题，共65分）填空（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）
A）根据所给音标、英文释义或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每题1分， 共10分）
21． He is very direct /də'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
【分析】他很直率，所以你总能知道他的真实观点。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"直接的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词direct作表语。
故答案为：direct。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our relatives /'relətɪvz/.
【分析】上周我们去了九寨沟，给亲戚们买了一些礼物。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"亲戚"，填名词relative的复数relatives。
故答案为：relatives。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
23． That cute girl is in primary /'praɪməri/ school now.
【分析】那个可爱的女孩现在上小学了。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，primary school"小学"名词短语。填形容词primary"小学教育的"。
故答案为：primary school。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24． He was famous，both at home and abroad /ə'brɔ：d/.
【分析】他在国内外都很有名。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"国外"，填abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25． What a pity!They haven't realized /'ri：əlaɪzd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
【分析】真遗憾！他们还没有意识到他们昨天犯的错误。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"意识到"，现在完成时态，填动词realize的过去分词realized。
故答案为：realized。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26． Later the government took action to improve （to make something better） the situation.
【分析】后来，政府采取行动来改善这种情况。
【解答】根据to make something better"让事情变得更好"可知，可以表达为"改善"，不定式to后跟动词原形improve。
故答案为：improve。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27． You can do many things you like here except （not including） playing computer games.
【分析】除了玩电脑游戏，你可以在这里做很多你喜欢的事情。
【解答】not including"不包括"，可以表达为"除了......"，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28． Anyway （即使这样），it is great to see the amazing changes.
【分析】即使这样，很高兴能看到这些惊人的变化。
【解答】即使这样anyway，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：Anyway。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29． It is amazing to study in such a magic （魔法） school.
【分析】在这样一所魔法学校学习是令人惊奇的。
【解答】魔法magic，是不可数名词，作定语。
故答案为：magic。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic pollution （污染） in big cities．
【分析】中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作．
【解答】污染pollution，不可数名词；根据句意"中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作"和语法可知，要用不可数名词作宾语．
故答案为：pollution．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government stopped （stop） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
【分析】自从政府阻止钢铁厂向河里倾倒垃圾以来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。
【解答】since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。stop的过去式是stopped"阻止"。
故答案为：stopped。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their wives' （wife）bags.
【分析】这些丈夫真可怜！他们不得不留在这里照看他们妻子的包。
【解答】their"他们的"，修饰名词wife的复数wives。这里修饰名词bags，用wives的名词所有格wives'"妻子们的"。
故答案为：wives'。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33． Andrew gets used to staying （stay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
【分析】安德鲁习惯每天熬夜完成作业。
【解答】get used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填stay的动名词staying。
故答案为：staying。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34． My cousin has had （have） this house for about ten years.
【分析】我表弟拥有这所房子大约有十年了。
【解答】根据for about ten years"大约有十年了"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语cousin单数，用has。have的过去分词是had。
故答案为：has had。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got married （marry）．
【分析】他们结婚时买不起大房子．
【解答】marry结婚，动词．get married"结婚"固定搭配．填形容词married．
故答案为：married．
【点评】掌握固定搭配get married"结婚"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
36． The poor dog died （die） five years ago.
【分析】那只可怜的狗五年前死了。
【解答】根据five years ago"五年前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用die的过去式died"死亡"。
故答案为：died。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37． On the fifth （five） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
【分析】第五天，我们去购物，给朋友们买了很多礼物。
【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38． They couldn't stop taking （take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
【分析】他们在去大盐湖的路上不能停止拍照。
【解答】can't stop doing sth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配，填take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39． The Internet makes communication （communicate） much easier．
【分析】因特网使交流更加容易．
【解答】根据语境：因特网使交流更加容易．交流名词形式是communication．make sth +形容词．
故答案是：communication．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境基础上，结合所给单词，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
40． We had a fantastic time playing （play） with friends at Disneyland.
【分析】我们和朋友们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
【解答】have a good/fantastic time doing sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句）
David hasn't come back from Nanjing yet .
【分析】他已经从南京回来了。
他还没有从南京回来。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not，可缩写成hasn't；already用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中改成yet。
故答案为hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
42． I have arrived at school. （改为一股疑问句）
Have you arrived at school？
【分析】﹣﹣我到达了学校。
﹣﹣你到达学校了吗？
【解答】现在完成时的肯定形式的陈述句变成一般疑问句，把have提前，后面的单词用过去分词形式。
故填：Have，arrived。
【点评】现在完成时的肯定形式的陈述句变成一般疑问句，把have提前，后面的单词用过去分词形式。
43．I have been here for two years．（对画线部分提问）
How long have you been here？
【分析】我在这里已经两年了．
你来这里多长时间了？
【解答】答案：How long．
根据I have been here for two years．这里提问for引导的一段时间，通常用how long询问．故填How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后一般疑问句语序．
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （对划线部分提问）
What was your hometown like ten years ago？
【分析】﹣﹣我的家乡十年前是一个拥有好多大树的寂寞的山村。
﹣﹣你的家乡十年前是什么样子啊？
【解答】划线部分表示的是"状态、形态"，提问时要用what...be like。
故填：What，like。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
45．They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改写句子）
They have worked in the company since 2000.
【分析】他们2000年开始在公司上班。
自从2000年他就在公司上班了。
【解答】since 2000自从2000年，与现在完成时连用，主语they，故选择have。
故答案为have worked。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同义句转换）
There used to be much noise in the town.
【分析】过去村镇有很多噪音。
【解答】in the past表示过去，故用used to do表示过去常常。
故答案为used；to。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同义句转换）
The film has been on since 20 minutes ago.
【分析】电影20分钟前就开始了。
电影20分钟前已经开始了。
【解答】根据since 20 minutes ago，可知和时间段连用，要用延续性动词。be on可以延续。时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，故用has+过去分词。
故答案为been on。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents have been married for fifty years.
【分析】迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
【解答】根据句意用现在完成时，marry是一个非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，。
故答案为have been married
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49．聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
At the end of the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
【分析】聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at the end of the party聚会结束的时候。
故答案为At the end of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
50．此后我们一直没有见面。
We haven't seen each other since then.
【分析】此后我们一直没有见面。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：see each other彼此见面。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。we接have+过去分词。
故答案为haven't seen each other。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
51．在某些方面， 他们的生活比以前更好．
In some ways ， our life is better than before．
【分析】In some ways， our life is better than before．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in some ways在某些方面．固定短语．
故答案为In some ways．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
52．这些年， 中国发生了很多变化．
Many changes have taken place in China over the years．
【分析】Many changes have taken place in China over the years．
【解答】take place 发生，根据句意用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故答案是taken place．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
53．这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
The open space has been turned into a park.
【分析】这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
【解答】根据句意可知用现在完成时，be turned into变成...
故答案为The open space has been turned into a park.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
54．游行已经结束好几个小时了。
The parade has been over for hours.
【分析】游行已经结束好几个小时了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be over结束，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been over。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
55．我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
I have never been to such a beautiful place.
【分析】我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
【解答】根据汉语可知，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，have been to表示"曾经去过某地"；副词never表示"从未"。
故填have never been to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，充成下面表格，每空一词.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.
Title： （1） How to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2） harmful to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3） save ，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4） foreign countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5） possible .
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7） instead of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6） paper cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8） else
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10） Remember to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9） Don't throw things away or burn them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样过绿色的生活。
【解答】（1）How.考查副词词。根据Here are some ways for you to live a green life.以下是一些让你过绿色生活的想法。可知，本文主要介绍了怎样过绿色的生活。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（2）harmful.考查形容词。根据but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.可知，我们每天都会产生垃圾，这对我们的环境是有害的。be 动词后跟形容词，故填harmful。
（3）save.考查动词。根据Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.不要浪费东西。这既节省了金钱，又减少了进入环境的污染和浪费。可知，减少浪费可以节省金钱等东西。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填save。
（4）foreign.考查形容词。根据and try not to buy too many things from abroad.可知，尽量不要购买太多外国的东西。形容词修饰名词，故填foreign。
（5）possible.考查形容词。根据Use things for as long as we can.可知，应尽可能长时间地使用物品。as long as possible尽可能长久，固定搭配，故填possible。
（6）paper.考查名词。根据Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.可知，尽量避免使用纸杯或纸袋。应用名词paper修饰后面的名词，故填paper。
（7）instead.考查副词。根据We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them.我们应该照顾好它们，这样它们才会长久，我们应该修理它们。可知，我们应该照顾好东西，如果可以，就把它们修理好，而不是扔掉。instead of而不是，固定搭配，故填instead。
（8）else.考查形容词。根据Recycle means "change things into something else".可知，回收意味着"把一些东西变成别的东西"。else作后置定语，放在不定代词之后，故填else。
（9）Don't.考查助动词。根据but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.可知，最好不要把东西扔掉或烧掉。这里应用祈使句的否定句，在动词原形前面加Don't，故填Don't。
（10）Remember.考查动词。根据don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials.不要忘了买用回收材料制成的产品。可知，应记住买用回收材料制成的产品。remember to do sth.记住做某事，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Remember.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l earn a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c hildren learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w ell .Is this a fact or a myth（谬论）？
Is it （4）t rue that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s howed that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T here are several possible explanations （解释） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e asily than children. （8）M oreover ，grown﹣ups can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s eems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f act ，but a myth.
【分析】这篇短文提出认为成人语言学习能力比孩子差的观点是一个谬论，并给出了数据支持和原因解释。
【解答】（1）learn.考查动词。句意：大多数人认为年龄越大，学习一门新语言就越难。分析句子结构，可知空处应为动词原形，其宾语为language，结合首字母l和语境，可确定为learn，意为"学习"。故填：learn。
（2）children.考查名词。句意：那就是，他们认为孩子比成年人更容易学习。根据第一句，可知大多数人认为孩子比成人学习得更轻松，结合首字母c和语境，另外grow﹣ups为复数形式，可确定空处为名词复数children。故填：children。
（3）well.考查副词。句意：所以在我们生命中的某个时候，或许在12或13岁左右，我们失去了学好语言的能力。分析句子结构，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词learn，结合首字母w和语境，可确定为well。故填：well。
（4）true.考查形容词。句意：孩子们真的比大人们更容易学习外语吗？分析句子结构，可知句子为宾语从句的一般疑问句，结合首字母t和语境，可确定空处为true，意为"真的，真实的"。故填：true。
（5）showed.考查动词。句意：一份关于2000名丹麦孩子学瑞典语的报告，显示青少年在更少的时间里比年幼的孩子学得更多。分析句子结构，可知空处应为谓语动词，本句时态应为一般过去时，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为showed，意为"显示"。故填：showed。
（6）There.考查there be句型。句意：这些发现有几种可能的解释。分析句子结构，可知本句为there be句型，结合首字母T和语境，可确定空处为There。故填：There。
（7）easily.考查副词。句意：首先，成人更了解这个世界，并且比孩子们更容易理解意思。分析句子结构，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词understood，结合首字母e和语境，可确定空处为easily。故填：easily。
（8）Moreover.考查副词。句意：此外，成年人可以运用逻辑思维来帮助自己学习语言。分析句子结构，可知这是第二点原因，结合首字母M和语境，可确定空处为Moreover。故填：Moreover。
（9）seems.考查动词。句意：总而言之，认为孩子比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点看起来不是一个事实，而是一个谬论。分析句子结构，可知空处为谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为"看起来"，it为主语，句子为一般现在时，因此空处为第三人称单数seems。故填：seems。
（10）fact.考查名词。句意：总而言之，认为孩子比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点看起来不是一个事实，而是一个谬论。结合第一段的Is this a fact or a myth和首字母f，可确定空处为fact，意为"事实"。故填：fact。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达（满分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，这是你和家人在春节期间的旅游记录，请你写一篇短文，介绍游玩情况。
要点如下：
When
上周
Where
无锡
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一个半小时长途汽车
What
第一天，乘公交车去南禅寺（Nanchan Temple）参观园林，看美丽的风景。
第二天，去锡惠公园（Taihu Park）划船、爬山吃午饭。饭后去太湖广场放了风筝，看了著名的太湖风景，拍了许多照片。
第三天，上午，去无锡乐园（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐过山车很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心购物，为亲戚朋友们买了许多礼物
How
自拟旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）内容包括提示安点，可以近当发挥；
（2）短文段落分明，农述述贯通顺；
（3）词数80左右，文求的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.我们坐公共汽车去了那里，花了半个小时。
It takes sb.some time花费某人多长时间。
【高分句型一】
It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.坐过山车很刺激。
it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
【解答】I went to Wuxi with my parents during the spring festival.We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.【高分句型一】（描述时间地点人物）
On the first day，I took a bus to the Nanchan temple to visit the garden and look at the beautiful scenery.The next day，I went boating，mountain climbing and we had lunch in Taihu park.After dinner，I went to Taihu square to fly a kite，saw the famous scenery of Taihu Lake and took many photos.On the third day，in the morning，I went to Wuxi amusement park.It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.【高分句型二】In the afternoon，I went shopping in the city center on foot and bought many gifts for my relatives and friends.（参观无锡做的事情）
We enjoyed ourselves very much and expected the next visit!（参观感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次调研英语试卷
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（ ）
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（ ）
A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（ ）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（ ）
A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（ ）
A．until B．since C．while D．for
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（ ）
A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（ ）
A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（ ）
A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（ ）
A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（ ）
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（ ）
A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，BC，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1） in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2） underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3） small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4） large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5） change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6） TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7） get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8） friends all over the world.Computers help（9） children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10） them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.
（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （价格）.
（1）You may go to if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us .
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
（1）No Car Day was started .
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers .
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
四、第二卷（非选择题，共65分）填空（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）
A）根据所给音标、英文释义或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每题1分， 共10分）
21． He is very /də'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our /'relətɪvz/.
23． That cute girl is in /'praɪməri/ school now.
24． He was famous，both at home and /ə'brɔ：d/.
25． What a pity!They haven't /'ri：əlaɪzd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
26． Later the government took action to （to make something better） the situation.
27． You can do many things you like here （not including） playing computer games.
28． （即使这样），it is great to see the amazing changes.
29． It is amazing to study in such a （魔法） school.
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic （污染） in big cities．
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government （stop） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their （wife）bags.
33． Andrew gets used to （stay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
34． My cousin （have） this house for about ten years.
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got （marry）．
36． The poor dog （die） five years ago.
37． On the （five） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
38． They couldn't stop （take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
39．The Internet makes （communicate） much easier．
40． We had a fantastic time （play） with friends at Disneyland.
C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句）
David come back from Nanjing .
42． I have arrived at school. （改为一股疑问句）
you at school？
43． I have been here for two years．（对画线部分提问）
have you been here？
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （对划线部分提问）
was your hometown ten years ago？
45． They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改写句子）
They in the company since 2000.
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同义句转换）
There be much noise in the town.
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同义句转换）
The film has since 20 minutes ago.
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents for fifty years.
49．聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
50．此后我们一直没有见面。
We since then.
51．在某些方面， 他们的生活比以前更好．
， our life is better than before．
52．这些年， 中国发生了很多变化．
Many changes have in China over the years．
53．这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
The open space a park.
54．游行已经结束好几个小时了。
The parade for hours.
55．我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
I such a beautiful place.
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，充成下面表格，每空一词.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.
Title： （1） to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2） to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3） ，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4） countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5） .
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7） of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6） cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8）
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10） to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9） throw things away or burn them.
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w .Is this a fact or a myth（谬论）？
Is it （4）t that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T are several possible explanations （解释） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e than children. （8）M ，grown﹣ups can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f ，but a myth.
六、书面表达（满分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，这是你和家人在春节期间的旅游记录，请你写一篇短文，介绍游玩情况。
要点如下：
When
上周
Where
无锡
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一个半小时长途汽车
What
第一天，乘公交车去南禅寺（Nanchan Temple）参观园林，看美丽的风景。
第二天，去锡惠公园（Taihu Park）划船、爬山吃午饭。饭后去太湖广场放了风筝，看了著名的太湖风景，拍了许多照片。
第三天，上午，去无锡乐园（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐过山车很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心购物，为亲戚朋友们买了许多礼物
How
自拟旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）内容包括提示安点，可以近当发挥；
（2）短文段落分明，农述述贯通顺；
（3）词数80左右，文求的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
江苏省南京市江宁区百家湖中学2021-2022学年八年级（下）
第一次调研英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，渊分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1． The old man doesn't feel though he lives .（ ）
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely
C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
【分析】这个老人不感觉孤独，尽管他独居。
【解答】lonely孤独的；alone单独；lonely是形容词，alone既是形容词也是副词；根据句意，老人不感觉孤独，第一空填lonely，尽管他独居，第二空填alone。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析四个选项的汉语意思，结合题干句意分析作答。
2． If you want to visit the Leaning tower of Pisa，you must go to ___________．（ ）
A．Italy B．the USA C．Denmark D．Japan
【分析】如果你想去比萨斜塔，你必须去意大利．
【解答】答案：A．考查名词．A意大利．B美国．C丹麦．D日本．结合语境"如果你想去比萨斜塔，你必须去__．"．可知，比萨斜塔在意大利．选A．
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题．
3．﹣ has he taught in this school？
﹣ Since 1998.（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
【分析】——他在这所学校教书多长时间了？
——自1998年以来。
【解答】A.How often多久一次，提问频率；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How soon多久以后；D.How far多远，提问距离；根据题干Since 1998.可知问的是时段。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Since 1998.结合选项作答。
4．﹣Where is your brother？
﹣He England and he London for two weeks．（ ）
A．has been to； has been in
B．has gone to； has been in
C．has been in； has been to
D．has gone to； has been to
【分析】﹣﹣你哥哥在哪里？
﹣﹣他到英国去了，已经在伦敦呆了两个星期了．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；have/has been in 表示到达（在）某地，并呆了一段时间．第一个空，去了应该．用has gone to．第二个空，已经在应该呆了两星期，用has been in．选B．
【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．
5．﹣Has Mr Smith come back to China____？
﹣Yes，he has_____stayed at home for three days.（ ）
A．already；already B．yet；yet
C．already；yet D．yet；already
【分析】—史密斯先生已经回到中国了吗？
—是的，他已经待在家里三天了。
【解答】already已经，用于现在完成时肯定句句中；yet已经，还，用于现在完成时否定句或疑问句句末。根据题干和语境，可知第一空所在句子是一般疑问句的句末，句子时态是现在完成时，因此用yet，意为史密斯先生已经回到中国了吗？第二空是在肯定句的句中，句子用的现在完成时，因此是already，意为他已经待在家里三天了。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析副词already和yet的用法区别，结合语境，给出答案。
6． Be quick!The important meeting for ten minutes.（ ）
A．began B．has began
C．has begun D．has been on
【分析】快点！这个重要会议已经开始十分钟了。
【解答】根据时间状语for ten minutes可知，句子应是现在完成时态，其结构是have/has done，可先排除A；begin的过去分词是begun，故排除B；其次在现在完成时态中，当和表示一段的时间状语连用时，动词应该用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词be on。
故选：D。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
7．﹣Look!Somebody the lights．
﹣Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it．（ ）
A．turns off B．is turning off
C．was turning off D．has turned off
【分析】看！有人把灯关了．
﹣嗯，那不是我．我没有这样做．
【解答】考查现在完成时．根据题干﹣Look!和it wasn't me．I didn't do it．可知动作已经完成对现在造成的一定影响，所以用现在完成时，结构为has\have+done，主语是somebody第三人称单数．
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在完成时的用法，结合选项作答．
8． Tom has learned more about the teamwork____he joined the team.（ ）
A．until B．since C．while D．for
【分析】自从汤姆加入团队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。
【解答】A表示直到，B表示自从，C表示当……时候，D表示为了、因为。根据题干可知自从汤姆加入团队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解，该句的主句Tom has learned more about the teamwork是现在完成时态（结构是主语+have/has done），则此处应用since，since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，这是现在完成时态常用的时间状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9． When the dancers stopped___ hello to us，we couldn't stop excitedly.（ ）
A．saying；to shout B．to say；shouting
C．to say；to shout D．to saying；shouting
【分析】当舞者停下来和我们打招呼的时候，我们忍不住激动地大喊。
【解答】stop to do停下来去做，指去做另一件事情，stop doing停止做某事，指停下正在做的事情，结合句意，判断舞者停下和我们打招呼，判断用to say，couldn't help后跟动名词。
故选：B。
【点评】分析动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
10．﹣﹣﹣Were you very _________ when you saw the parade coming towards you？
﹣﹣﹣Of course． It was the most _________ moment．（ ）
A．excited； excited B．exciting； excited
C．excited； exciting D．exciting；exciting
【分析】﹣﹣当你看到游行队伍向你走来时，你很兴奋吗？
﹣当然．那是最激动人心的时刻．
【解答】根据提示，推测意思是﹣﹣当你看到游行队伍向你走来时，你很兴奋吗？﹣当然．那是最激动人心的时刻．exciting和excited都表示激动，兴奋的意思．但是表示的对象不同，exciting表示某事物令人兴奋；而excited的对象是人．问句主语是人，故用excited； 答语主语是it，故用exciting．
故选：C．
【点评】解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到合适的单词形式，准确解答．
11． It took us about to fly to Beijing.（ ）
A．two hour and a half
B．two hours and a half
C．two and a half hour
D．two and half an hours
【分析】我们坐飞机到北京花了大约两个半小时。
【解答】表达"两个半小时"可用"two hours and a half "或"two and a half hours"，因此在所给的四个答案中，只有B是正确的。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是"时刻"的表达方法。
12．﹣ When did you the book from our school library？
﹣ Well，I it for half a month.（ ）
A．buy；have bought B．keep；have kept
C．borrow；have kept D．have；have had
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候从图书馆里借的书？
﹣﹣哦，我已经借了它半个月。
【解答】buy买，borrow借；have有；borrow...from...从......借；根据句意可知，是从图书馆里借书，排除A和B；kept保留，bought是buy的过去分词；had有；根据题干，答语的时间状语是for half a month，故第二空应用延续性动词kept。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
13．﹣Will you take a plane or train to Yunnan？
﹣By air．I will have to _______ more money，but it will _______ much less time．（ ）
A．cost； pay B．take； cost
C．spend； take D．spend； pay
【分析】﹣你将要坐飞机还是火车去云南？﹣乘坐飞机．我将要花费更多的钱，但是那将会更节省时间．
【解答】答案：C．
本题考查 cost ，pay， take，spend四个表示花费的同意动词的用法．cost：物做主语，物+cost+人+钱pay：人做主语，人+pay+for钱take：it takes 人+时间+to do spend：人做主语，人+spend+钱/时间 +on sth．/（in）doing本题中第一个空是人做主语，花费的是金钱，所以用spend，第二个空是it做主语，花费的是时间，所以用take．
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，熟知每一个动词的含义及用法，并结合句意，即可完成题目．
14． When I walked past the park，I saw some old people Chinese Taiji．（ ）
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
【分析】当我路过公园时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中含有固定短语see sb．doing sth．表示"看见某人正在做某事"，不是全过程，表示正在进行；see sb．do sth．表示"看见某人做过某事"，是看见事情发生的全过程．结合语境"当我路过公园的时，我看到一些老人在打太极拳"．可强调看见某人正在做某事，故填入do的现在分词，故填入doing，
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，根据句意用合适的形式完成句子．
15．﹣I'm going on a trip to Japan for this May Day holiday.
﹣Really？ !（ ）
A．Have a great time B．Congratulations
C．Thank you D．It's nice of you
【分析】﹣今年五一假期我要去日本旅行。
﹣真的吗！祝你玩得愉快！
【解答】A.祝你玩得愉快！B.祝贺你；C.谢谢你；D.你真好。根据句意，年五一假期我要去日本旅行。可知横线处填"祝你玩得愉快"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，BC，D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years.If you look closely，you can see it（1） C in front of your eyes.
Fifty years ago，everybody travelled around by bike.Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes to school or work，but many people also take the bus or travel （2） D underground.There are some people who even drive their own cars.Shops（3） A small businesses but now the centre of China's cities are（4） B large department stores.In these department stores，you can buy anything you want in one trip.You can buy food，toys，bikes and even televisions.Television is （5） D change that China has been.Many children would say that they cannot imagine life （6） B TV set，but years ago they had to live without them.
The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives.Without the Internet，people would not（7） B get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps people（8） C friends all over the world.Computers help（9） A children and adults in their daily lives.Many students are lucky enough（10） C them to do their homework or chat with their friends and sometimes play games.
（1）A.be changing
B.to changing
C.changing
D.changes
（2）A.with
B.at
C.in
D.by
（3）A.used to be
B.used to being
C.used to is
D.was used to being
（4）A.full with
B.full of
C.fill of
D.filled of
（5）A.others
B.one
C.the others
D.another
（6）A.with a
B.without a
C.with it
D.without it
（7）A.can be able to
B.be able to
C.able to
D.could
（8）A.being
B.to have been
C.be
D.been
（9）A.both
B.all
C.either
D.neither
（10）A.use
B.using
C.to use
D.used
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国近50年的巨大变化。
【解答】（1）C.考查现在分词。A.be changing改变，现在进行时；B.to changing介词+动名词形式；C.changing现在分词；D.changes第三人称单数。结合语境，可知你可看到眼前正在发生的变化，see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为"看到某人做某事"，因此选changing。故选C。
（2）D.考查介词。A.with和…一起；B.at在；C.in在…里；D.by凭借。根据"take the bus"乘坐公共汽车，可知后面也表示乘坐某种交通工具，再结合空格前后，可知此处选by，by underground意为"乘地铁"。故选D。
（3）A.考查短语。A.used to be过去经常；B.used to being习惯于做；C.used to is表达有误；D.was used to being习惯于做。根据"but now"但是现在，可知这是今夕对比，所以选used to be符合题意。故选A。
（4）B.考查短语。A.full with表达有误；B.full of装满；C.fill of表达有误；D.filled of表达有误。根据语境，可知但在中国城市的中心充满了大型百货商店，空格前有动词are，可知要选full of，be full of为固定搭配，意为"充满"。故选B。
（5）D.考查代词。A.others其他的人或者物；B.one一；C.the others其余的；D.another（三者或者三者以上）另一个。前面讲了商店的变化，根据"Television is"可知，电视则是另一个变化，change为单数，表示泛指，结合选项，可知another符合题意。故选D。
（6）B.考查介词+冠词。A.with a有一个；B.without a没有一个；C.with it和它；D.without it没有它。根据"but years ago they had to live without them"但多年前，他们不得不在没有它们的情况下生活，可知许多孩子说他们无法想象没有电视的生活，"TV set"在此处表示泛指，所以前面要用不定冠词，再结合句意，选without a符合题意。故选B。
（7）B.考查短语。A.can be able to错误用法，两者不可连用；B.be able to能够；C.able to能够，需要和be动词连用；D.could可以。根据"get information as quickly as they can"尽可能快地获取信息，可知此处表示的是一种能力，be able to意为"能够做什么"，而前面已经有would，后面不可再用情态动词can或者could，所以只有B项符合题意。故选B。
（8）C.考查动词原形。A.being是，现在分词；B.to have been现在完成时；C.be动词原形；D.been过去分词。help sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，结合选项，只有be合适，be friends意为"使某人成为朋友"。故选C。
（9）A.考查代词。A.both两者都；B.all（三者或者三者以上）全部；C.either（两者之中）任何一个；D.neither两者都不。根据"children and adults"可知，电脑在日常生活中对孩子和成人都有帮助，此处指两者都能帮助，所以选both，both…and…为固定搭配，意为"两者都"。故选A。
（10）C.考查动词不定式。A.use用，动词原形；B.using动名词；C.to use动词不定式；D.used一般过去时。结合语境，可知许多学生很幸运，他们可以用电脑做作业或与朋友聊天，有时还可以玩游戏，be lucky enough to do sth为固定搭配，意为"有幸做某事"，所以选to use。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项。
17．（2分）How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？
Sightseeing
The Art Institute of Chicago has a fine collection of photos and painting.The ticket is ＄10.00 but go on Tuesdays and you'll get in free.The Sears Tower is the world's third tallest building.By going to the 103rd floor，you can get a great view of the whole city!All for only ＄8.50.
Free show
There are free concerts in Grant Park in summer.They are held Wednesday through Saturday nights at 7：30 p.m.Attend the taping of a TV show for free.The Oprah Winfrey and the Jenny Jones Show both offer tourists free tickets.For the Oprah Winfrey Show you'll have to book tickets at least a month before.
Places to stay
You can get a hotel for ＄100 to ＄300 a day. .However，you can get a room in the dormitory （宿舍）at Roosevelt University for ＄215 for &.whole week!But you have to stay for 30 days to get this great rate （价格）.
（1）You may go to B if you like to get a great view of the whole city.
A.the Art Institute
B.the Sears Tower
C.Roosevelt University
D.Grant Park
（2）This passage is written for telling us A .
A.How to make a cheap trip in Chicago.
B.Where we can see fine photos and paintings.
C.Chicago is a big and beautiful city.
D.There are many free concerts in Chicago.
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何在不花很多钱的情况下在芝加哥玩得开心的方法。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Sightseeing部分The Sears Tower...you can get a view of the whole city.（西尔斯大厦是世界第三高的建筑。上到了第103层，你就可以观赏到整个城市的景色。）可知，如果你想饱览整个城市的美景，你也许可以去西尔斯大厦，故选B。
（2）A.推理判断题。根据第一段How to have fun in Chicago without spending a lot of money？（如何在不花很多钱的情况下在芝加哥玩得开心？）可知，这篇文章主想告诉我们如何在芝加哥进行一次花钱少的旅行。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
18．（3分）Dear Tom，
Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas.
I remember when I was learning English，I felt uncomfortable about speaking.I could remember lots of words and knew grammar rules，but speaking was difficult.I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.
Don't worry about making mistakes.Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes.
Use every chance you get to speak.For example，it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language.At home，you should also try practicing new words and grammar learnt in class.
Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom.You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre. They are free to join.
Practice speaking online，There are lots of websites where you can communicate with someone from all around the world.
I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems.
Yours，
Eliza
（1）How many suggestions does Eliza offer？ C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）What is Tom's problem when he is learning English？ B
A.He has problems remembering words.
B.He has difficulty in speaking English.
C.He has no interest in learning English.
D.He doesn't understand grammar rules.
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to（指代）？ A
A.The chat groups.
B.The study centre.
C.The websites.
D.The classrooms.
【分析】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据Don't worry about making mistakes；Use every chance you get to speak；Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom；Practice speaking online。可知信中提到了四个建议，故选C。
（2）B.理解判断题。根据I now feel a lot more confident about speaking，so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience.可知伊莉莎在向汤姆介绍自己提高英语口语的方法，可以推断汤姆在英语口语学习上有困难。故选B。
（3）A.代词指代题。根据You can join a conversation group，such as the chat groups in the study centre.您可以加入对话组，例如学习中心的聊天组。可知这里指代的是the chat groups。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．（3分）No Car Day was first started by 34 cites in France on September 22，1998.It was started to protect the environment.By now，more than 1000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day，The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001.Other cities including Taipei，Shanghai and Wuhan，also support the day.
In Beijing，more and more people are taking part in the activity.It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5th （World Environment Day）.The slogan（口号） for the day is，"If we drive for one less day，we can have one more nice day.""
So far，more than 20，000 drivers have shown their support. "We can't change the weather，but we can choose not to drive，" said Wu Zhonghua，a car club chairman.Beijing is trying to have 238 blue sky days this year.In the first quarter of 2007，Beijing only had 52 blue sky days.This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year.Much of the dust（灰尘） comes from the desert，but cars cause most of the air pollution.We must do more for No Car Day.
（1）No Car Day was started C .
A.to save money
B.to control the weather
C.to make the air cleaner
D.to keep out dust from the desert
（2）The No Car Day activity asks Beijing drivers C .
A.to work hard to get fewer blue sky days
B.not to work on World Environment Day
C.to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to work
D.to leave their cars at home for a week each month
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ C
A.More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.
B.People will have one more World Environment Day each month.
C.More and more people won't drive on No Car Day in Beijing.
D.The car club chairman Wu Zhonghua won't drive any more.
【分析】本文主要讲中国有好几个城市也设立了无车日，北京有越来越多的司机都支持了这一行动，为减少环境污染做出来贡献。
【解答】（1）C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"It was started to protect the environment.它是为了保护环境而开始的。"可知，无车日活动的开展是为了减少空气污染，从而让空气更洁净，故选：C。
（2）C。细节理解题。由第二段第二句"It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work."可知，无车日活动要求北京的车主们每月有一天能骑车或走路去上班，把车停在家中。故选：C。
（3）C。细节推理题。根据文章第三段中的"So far，more than 20000 drivers have shown their support.到目前为止，已有两万多名司机表示支持。"可以推断出，在北京，越来越多的人在无车日不开车。故选：C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
20．（2分）
Let's Explore （探究） The Nature!
Are you interested in animals and nature？Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful？
Here comes your CHANCE!Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE﹣DAY SUMMER PROGRAM!You can take part in many hands﹣on activities and meet with live animals giraffes，pandas，tigers，and son on!More information about the program is as follows：
Age：Students aged 8～16
Groups：There are 2 programs for you to choose from.Each program needs almost 15 students.
Program A
Dates：14～ 16 July，2014
Days：Monday 10 Wednesday
Time：10：00 o.1 n， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program B
Dates；5～7 August，2014
Days：Tuesday t0 Thursday
Time：10：00 a.m.， ～ 4：00 p.m.
Program cost： ＄230 for members：S2 S0 for non﹣members
How l0 o do：Simply come to our center lo get on application form.Send your completed form on or before 11th July，2014（Friday）.
Notes：
①NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.You may either
bring a lunch﹣box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.
②Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.
COME AND JOIN Us NOW!!DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!
（1）Two members and one non﹣member should pay A for the program.
A.＄710
B.＄730
C.＄750
D.＄690
（2）If there is a rainstorm on l4th July，program A will start on B .
A.Monday
B.Tuesday
C.Wednesday
D.Friday
【分析】文主要介绍了招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。
【解答】（1）A。细节理解题。根据"Programcost： ￥230 formembers； ￥250 fornonmembers"项目费用：会员230元，非会员250元。230+230+250＝710.可知是B项符合题意。故选：A。
（2）B。细节理解题。根据"Bothprogramswillstartonedaylaterifthereisarainstorm"可知如果月14有暴雨，两个项目都将推迟一天7月15开始。根据Dates：14～ 16 July，2014 Days：Monday 10 Wednesday可知7月15 是星期二。故选：B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、第二卷（非选择题，共65分）填空（共35小题，每小题1分；满分35分）
A）根据所给音标、英文释义或汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。（每题1分， 共10分）
21． He is very direct /də'rekt/，so you can always know what his real views are.
【分析】他很直率，所以你总能知道他的真实观点。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"直接的"。is系动词，系表结构，填形容词direct作表语。
故答案为：direct。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
22． We went to Jiuzhaigou last week and we bought some presents for our relatives /'relətɪvz/.
【分析】上周我们去了九寨沟，给亲戚们买了一些礼物。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"亲戚"，填名词relative的复数relatives。
故答案为：relatives。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
23． That cute girl is in primary /'praɪməri/ school now.
【分析】那个可爱的女孩现在上小学了。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，primary school"小学"名词短语。填形容词primary"小学教育的"。
故答案为：primary school。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
24． He was famous，both at home and abroad /ə'brɔ：d/.
【分析】他在国内外都很有名。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"国外"，填abroad。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
25． What a pity!They haven't realized /'ri：əlaɪzd/the mistakes that they made yesterday.
【分析】真遗憾！他们还没有意识到他们昨天犯的错误。
【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"意识到"，现在完成时态，填动词realize的过去分词realized。
故答案为：realized。
【点评】积累一些词汇，结合语境，根据要求，掌握音标知识，正确写出答案。
26． Later the government took action to improve （to make something better） the situation.
【分析】后来，政府采取行动来改善这种情况。
【解答】根据to make something better"让事情变得更好"可知，可以表达为"改善"，不定式to后跟动词原形improve。
故答案为：improve。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
27． You can do many things you like here except （not including） playing computer games.
【分析】除了玩电脑游戏，你可以在这里做很多你喜欢的事情。
【解答】not including"不包括"，可以表达为"除了......"，表示从整体中除去一部分，填介词except。
故答案为：except。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
28． Anyway （即使这样），it is great to see the amazing changes.
【分析】即使这样，很高兴能看到这些惊人的变化。
【解答】即使这样anyway，是副词，作状语。
故答案为：Anyway。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29． It is amazing to study in such a magic （魔法） school.
【分析】在这样一所魔法学校学习是令人惊奇的。
【解答】魔法magic，是不可数名词，作定语。
故答案为：magic。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30． The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic pollution （污染） in big cities．
【分析】中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作．
【解答】污染pollution，不可数名词；根据句意"中国政府在控制大城市的塑料污染方面做了很多工作"和语法可知，要用不可数名词作宾语．
故答案为：pollution．
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
B）根据句子意思用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。（每题 1分，共10分）
31． Our hometown has changed a lot since the government stopped （stop） the steel factory putting waste into the river.
【分析】自从政府阻止钢铁厂向河里倾倒垃圾以来，我们的家乡发生了很大的变化。
【解答】since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。stop的过去式是stopped"阻止"。
故答案为：stopped。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32． How poor these husbands are!They have to stay here to look after their wives' （wife）bags.
【分析】这些丈夫真可怜！他们不得不留在这里照看他们妻子的包。
【解答】their"他们的"，修饰名词wife的复数wives。这里修饰名词bags，用wives的名词所有格wives'"妻子们的"。
故答案为：wives'。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33． Andrew gets used to staying （stay） up late lo finish his homework every day.
【分析】安德鲁习惯每天熬夜完成作业。
【解答】get used to doing sth"习惯于做某事"固定搭配，填stay的动名词staying。
故答案为：staying。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34． My cousin has had （have） this house for about ten years.
【分析】我表弟拥有这所房子大约有十年了。
【解答】根据for about ten years"大约有十年了"可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语cousin单数，用has。have的过去分词是had。
故答案为：has had。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
35． They couldn't afford to buy a big house when they got married （marry）．
【分析】他们结婚时买不起大房子．
【解答】marry结婚，动词．get married"结婚"固定搭配．填形容词married．
故答案为：married．
【点评】掌握固定搭配get married"结婚"，结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．
36． The poor dog died （die） five years ago.
【分析】那只可怜的狗五年前死了。
【解答】根据five years ago"五年前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用die的过去式died"死亡"。
故答案为：died。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37． On the fifth （five） day，we went shopping and bought a lot of presents for our friends.
【分析】第五天，我们去购物，给朋友们买了很多礼物。
【解答】five五，基数词。这里修饰单数名词day，定冠词the后用序数词fifth"第五"。
故答案为：fifth。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
38． They couldn't stop taking （take） photos on the way to the Great Salt Lake.
【分析】他们在去大盐湖的路上不能停止拍照。
【解答】can't stop doing sth"不能停止做某事"固定搭配，填take的动名词taking。
故答案为：taking。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39． The Internet makes communication （communicate） much easier．
【分析】因特网使交流更加容易．
【解答】根据语境：因特网使交流更加容易．交流名词形式是communication．make sth +形容词．
故答案是：communication．
【点评】此题考查单词填空，在理解语境基础上，结合所给单词，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
40． We had a fantastic time playing （play） with friends at Disneyland.
【分析】我们和朋友们在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。
【解答】have a good/fantastic time doing sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填play的动名词playing"玩"。
故答案为：playing。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
C）按要求改写句子。（每空一词，每空0.5分， 共7分）
41． David has already come back from Nanjing. （改为否定句）
David hasn't come back from Nanjing yet .
【分析】他已经从南京回来了。
他还没有从南京回来。
【解答】根据题干，原句中有助动词has，改为否定句时在has后加not，可缩写成hasn't；already用于肯定句，在否定句和疑问句中改成yet。
故答案为hasn't；yet。
【点评】考查句型转换，结合题目要求，弄清楚所给句子的内容和句式结构，试题填空部分与原句的对应关系，表达形式。
42． I have arrived at school. （改为一股疑问句）
Have you arrived at school？
【分析】﹣﹣我到达了学校。
﹣﹣你到达学校了吗？
【解答】现在完成时的肯定形式的陈述句变成一般疑问句，把have提前，后面的单词用过去分词形式。
故填：Have，arrived。
【点评】现在完成时的肯定形式的陈述句变成一般疑问句，把have提前，后面的单词用过去分词形式。
43．I have been here for two years．（对画线部分提问）
How long have you been here？
【分析】我在这里已经两年了．
你来这里多长时间了？
【解答】答案：How long．
根据I have been here for two years．这里提问for引导的一段时间，通常用how long询问．故填How long．
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词．疑问词后一般疑问句语序．
44． My hometown was a lonely village with many trees ten years ago. （对划线部分提问）
What was your hometown like ten years ago？
【分析】﹣﹣我的家乡十年前是一个拥有好多大树的寂寞的山村。
﹣﹣你的家乡十年前是什么样子啊？
【解答】划线部分表示的是"状态、形态"，提问时要用what...be like。
故填：What，like。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
45．They started to work in the company in 2000. （用since 改写句子）
They have worked in the company since 2000.
【分析】他们2000年开始在公司上班。
自从2000年他就在公司上班了。
【解答】since 2000自从2000年，与现在完成时连用，主语they，故选择have。
故答案为have worked。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
46． There was much noise in the town in the past. （同义句转换）
There used to be much noise in the town.
【分析】过去村镇有很多噪音。
【解答】in the past表示过去，故用used to do表示过去常常。
故答案为used；to。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
47． The film started 20 minutes ago. （同义句转换）
The film has been on since 20 minutes ago.
【分析】电影20分钟前就开始了。
电影20分钟前已经开始了。
【解答】根据since 20 minutes ago，可知和时间段连用，要用延续性动词。be on可以延续。时态是现在完成时，主语是单数，故用has+过去分词。
故答案为been on。
【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一意多表，考试时就会得心应手。
D）根据所给汉语完成句子。（每空词数不限， 每空1分，共8分）
48．迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
Mike's grandparents have been married for fifty years.
【分析】迈克的爷爷奶奶已经结婚50年了。
【解答】根据句意用现在完成时，marry是一个非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，。
故答案为have been married
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
49．聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
At the end of the party，they sang a song together with tears in their eyes.
【分析】聚会结束的时候，他们含泪合唱了一首歌。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：at the end of the party聚会结束的时候。
故答案为At the end of。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
50．此后我们一直没有见面。
We haven't seen each other since then.
【分析】此后我们一直没有见面。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：see each other彼此见面。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。we接have+过去分词。
故答案为haven't seen each other。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
51．在某些方面， 他们的生活比以前更好．
In some ways ， our life is better than before．
【分析】In some ways， our life is better than before．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：in some ways在某些方面．固定短语．
故答案为In some ways．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
52．这些年， 中国发生了很多变化．
Many changes have taken place in China over the years．
【分析】Many changes have taken place in China over the years．
【解答】take place 发生，根据句意用现在完成时have/has+过去分词．
故答案是taken place．
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子．
53．这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
The open space has been turned into a park.
【分析】这片空地已经变成了一个公园。
【解答】根据句意可知用现在完成时，be turned into变成...
故答案为The open space has been turned into a park.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
54．游行已经结束好几个小时了。
The parade has been over for hours.
【分析】游行已经结束好几个小时了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：be over结束，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词。由句意可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数，接has+过去分词。
故答案为has been over。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
55．我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
I have never been to such a beautiful place.
【分析】我从来没有去过这么美丽的地方。
【解答】根据汉语可知，用现在完成时表示影响或结果，have been to表示"曾经去过某地"；副词never表示"从未"。
故填have never been to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
五、阅读填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，充成下面表格，每空一词.
56．（10分）It is important for us to have a healthy environment，but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.In fact，everyone can make a real difference to the environment.Here are some ways for you to live a green life.
Remember these three words：reduce，reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less".Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.Before we buy something new，think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!When we do buy things，choose local products if possible，and try not to buy too many things from abroad.
Reuse means "use again".Use things for as long as we can.When we buy things，make sure that they last a long time.We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones.Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.It's better to use a china cup（瓷杯） and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else".Maybe it takes energy to change something into other things，but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes.Lastly，don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials，such as recycled paper，to help save trees.
Title： （1） How to Live a Green Life
We produce waste every day and it is（2） harmful to environment.We can do something to help.
Ideas
DO
DON'T
To reduce
Use less
*Try to（3） save ，something like money.
You'd better
not buy too many things from（4） foreign countries.
To reuse
Use again.
*Use things for as long as（5） possible .
*Buy things that last long.
*Take care of things and repair them if we can （7） instead of throwing them away.
Avoid using （6） paper cups or bags.
To recycle
Change things into something （8） else
*Join in recycling programmes
*（10） Remember to buy products made from recycled materials.
（9） Don't throw things away or burn them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样过绿色的生活。
【解答】（1）How.考查副词词。根据Here are some ways for you to live a green life.以下是一些让你过绿色生活的想法。可知，本文主要介绍了怎样过绿色的生活。注意句首单词首字母大写，故填How。
（2）harmful.考查形容词。根据but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment.可知，我们每天都会产生垃圾，这对我们的环境是有害的。be 动词后跟形容词，故填harmful。
（3）save.考查动词。根据Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.不要浪费东西。这既节省了金钱，又减少了进入环境的污染和浪费。可知，减少浪费可以节省金钱等东西。动词不定式后面跟动词原形，故填save。
（4）foreign.考查形容词。根据and try not to buy too many things from abroad.可知，尽量不要购买太多外国的东西。形容词修饰名词，故填foreign。
（5）possible.考查形容词。根据Use things for as long as we can.可知，应尽可能长时间地使用物品。as long as possible尽可能长久，固定搭配，故填possible。
（6）paper.考查名词。根据Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag.可知，尽量避免使用纸杯或纸袋。应用名词paper修饰后面的名词，故填paper。
（7）instead.考查副词。根据We should take care of them so that they will last，and we should repair them.我们应该照顾好它们，这样它们才会长久，我们应该修理它们。可知，我们应该照顾好东西，如果可以，就把它们修理好，而不是扔掉。instead of而不是，固定搭配，故填instead。
（8）else.考查形容词。根据Recycle means "change things into something else".可知，回收意味着"把一些东西变成别的东西"。else作后置定语，放在不定代词之后，故填else。
（9）Don't.考查助动词。根据but it's better not to throw things away or burn them.可知，最好不要把东西扔掉或烧掉。这里应用祈使句的否定句，在动词原形前面加Don't，故填Don't。
（10）Remember.考查动词。根据don't forget to buy products made from recycled materials.不要忘了买用回收材料制成的产品。可知，应记住买用回收材料制成的产品。remember to do sth.记住做某事，固定搭配，注意句首单词首字母大写，故填Remember.
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
57．（10分）Most people think that the older you get，the harder it is to （1）l earn a new language.That is，they believe that （2）c hildren learn more easily than the grown﹣ups.So at some points in our lives，maybe around age 12 or 13，we lose the ability to learn languages （3）w ell .Is this a fact or a myth（谬论）？
Is it （4）t rue that children learn a foreign language more easily than the grown﹣ups？One report，on 2，000 Danish children studying Swedish， （5）s howed that the teenagers learn more in less time than the younger children.Another report，on Americans learning Russian，showed the ability to learn increased（增加） as the age increased. （6）T here are several possible explanations （解释） for these findings.For one thing，grown﹣ups know more about the world and are able to understand meanings more （7）e asily than children. （8）M oreover ，grown﹣ups can use logical（逻辑的）thinking to help themselves in the language learning.Finally，grown﹣ups have more self﹣discipline （自律） than children.
All in all，it （9）s eems that the common idea that children are better language learners than adults may not be a （10）f act ，but a myth.
【分析】这篇短文提出认为成人语言学习能力比孩子差的观点是一个谬论，并给出了数据支持和原因解释。
【解答】（1）learn.考查动词。句意：大多数人认为年龄越大，学习一门新语言就越难。分析句子结构，可知空处应为动词原形，其宾语为language，结合首字母l和语境，可确定为learn，意为"学习"。故填：learn。
（2）children.考查名词。句意：那就是，他们认为孩子比成年人更容易学习。根据第一句，可知大多数人认为孩子比成人学习得更轻松，结合首字母c和语境，另外grow﹣ups为复数形式，可确定空处为名词复数children。故填：children。
（3）well.考查副词。句意：所以在我们生命中的某个时候，或许在12或13岁左右，我们失去了学好语言的能力。分析句子结构，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词learn，结合首字母w和语境，可确定为well。故填：well。
（4）true.考查形容词。句意：孩子们真的比大人们更容易学习外语吗？分析句子结构，可知句子为宾语从句的一般疑问句，结合首字母t和语境，可确定空处为true，意为"真的，真实的"。故填：true。
（5）showed.考查动词。句意：一份关于2000名丹麦孩子学瑞典语的报告，显示青少年在更少的时间里比年幼的孩子学得更多。分析句子结构，可知空处应为谓语动词，本句时态应为一般过去时，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为showed，意为"显示"。故填：showed。
（6）There.考查there be句型。句意：这些发现有几种可能的解释。分析句子结构，可知本句为there be句型，结合首字母T和语境，可确定空处为There。故填：There。
（7）easily.考查副词。句意：首先，成人更了解这个世界，并且比孩子们更容易理解意思。分析句子结构，可知空处应为副词，修饰动词understood，结合首字母e和语境，可确定空处为easily。故填：easily。
（8）Moreover.考查副词。句意：此外，成年人可以运用逻辑思维来帮助自己学习语言。分析句子结构，可知这是第二点原因，结合首字母M和语境，可确定空处为Moreover。故填：Moreover。
（9）seems.考查动词。句意：总而言之，认为孩子比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点看起来不是一个事实，而是一个谬论。分析句子结构，可知空处为谓语动词，后跟宾语从句，结合首字母s和语境，可确定空处为"看起来"，it为主语，句子为一般现在时，因此空处为第三人称单数seems。故填：seems。
（10）fact.考查名词。句意：总而言之，认为孩子比成年人更善于学习语言的普遍观点看起来不是一个事实，而是一个谬论。结合第一段的Is this a fact or a myth和首字母f，可确定空处为fact，意为"事实"。故填：fact。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、书面表达（满分10分）
58．（10分）假如你是Kitty，这是你和家人在春节期间的旅游记录，请你写一篇短文，介绍游玩情况。
要点如下：
When
上周
Where
无锡
Who
我和我的父母
How
乘一个半小时长途汽车
What
第一天，乘公交车去南禅寺（Nanchan Temple）参观园林，看美丽的风景。
第二天，去锡惠公园（Taihu Park）划船、爬山吃午饭。饭后去太湖广场放了风筝，看了著名的太湖风景，拍了许多照片。
第三天，上午，去无锡乐园（Wuxi Amusement Park） ，坐过山车很刺激。
下午，步行去市中心购物，为亲戚朋友们买了许多礼物
How
自拟旅游之后的感受.
要求：
（1）内容包括提示安点，可以近当发挥；
（2）短文段落分明，农述述贯通顺；
（3）词数80左右，文求的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
【分析】【高分句型一】
We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.我们坐公共汽车去了那里，花了半个小时。
It takes sb.some time花费某人多长时间。
【高分句型一】
It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.坐过山车很刺激。
it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。
【解答】I went to Wuxi with my parents during the spring festival.We took a bus there and it took us half an hour.【高分句型一】（描述时间地点人物）
On the first day，I took a bus to the Nanchan temple to visit the garden and look at the beautiful scenery.The next day，I went boating，mountain climbing and we had lunch in Taihu park.After dinner，I went to Taihu square to fly a kite，saw the famous scenery of Taihu Lake and took many photos.On the third day，in the morning，I went to Wuxi amusement park.It was very exciting to take a roller coaster.【高分句型二】In the afternoon，I went shopping in the city center on foot and bought many gifts for my relatives and friends.（参观无锡做的事情）
We enjoyed ourselves very much and expected the next visit!（参观感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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