英语写作之词汇升级素材-2022届高三英语写作专项 练习

高考写作必备高级词汇替换大集合
1.名词类
1. 能力
ability
capability
2. 建议
advice
suggestion, tip
3. 优点
advantage
merit, superiority
4. 时期
age, time
period
5. 目的
aim, goal
purpose
6. 背景
background
setting
7. 选择
choice
alternative
8. 种类
class, kind, type, sort
category
9. 评论
comment( on )
remark( on, upon )，assessment
10. 危险
danger
peril, hazard
11. 细节
detail
description
12. 困难
difficulty
obstacle, barrier, challenge
13. 特点
feature
characteristic
14. 幸福
happiness
cheerfulness, well-being
15. 观点，主张
idea, belief
opinion, view, viewpoint, attitude
16. 重要
importance
significance, value
17. 影响
influence
impact
18. 职业
job
career, employment, profession
19. 会议
meeting
conference
20. 老人
old people, the old
the elderly, the aged, senior citizens
21. 意见
opinion
standpoint
22. 人
person, one
individual
23. 计划，安排
plan
arrangement
24. 污染
pollution
contamination
25. 问题
problem
issue, trouble
26. 后果
result
consequence
27. 目程，计划
schedule
agenda
28. 顾客
shopper
customer, client, consumer, purchaser
29. 缺点
shortcoming
drawback
30. 青少年
teenager
youngster, adolescent
31. 事情
thing
affair, business, matter
32. 方法
way
approach, means, method, solution


动词类
1. 充当，担当
act as
work as, serve as
2. 总计，共达
add up to
amount to
3. 尊敬，尊重
admire
respect, show respect for
4. 影响
affect
have an effect / fluence/ impact on
5. 一致同意
agree on
reach a consensus on

6. 同意某人的观点

agree with sb.
share sb’s view
be of the same opinion
approve of sb.
7. 帮助某人
aid sb. , help sb.
aids sb. give sb. a hand, do sb. a favor
8. 向某人道歉
apologize to sb.
say sorry to sb.
make an apology to sb.
9. 出现
appear
occur
10. 赞成，同意
approve of
subscribe to, be in favor of, support, favor
11. 到达
arrive at
set foot on
12. 寻求某人帮助
ask sb. for help
turn to sb. for help
13. 吸引注意
attract one's attention
capture one's attention
14. 害怕
be afraid of
be scared of
15. 喜欢
be fond of
be addicted to
16. 反对
be against, disagree with
object to, be opposed to, disapprove of
17. 生某人的气
be angry with sb.
be annoyed with sb., be cross with sb.
18. 比……更好
be better than
be superior to
19. 对……厌烦
be bored with, be tired of
be fed up with

20. 忙于

be busy with
be occupied in/with
be buried in
be engaged in
21. 对……有信心
be confident of
have confidence in
22. 小心谨慎
be careful
be cautious
23. 控告
be charged with
be accused of
24. 即将到来
be coming soon
be approaching, be around
be around the corner
25. 热衷于
be crazy about
be keen on, be enthusiastic about
26. ……不同
different from
differ/vary from
27. 渴望做……
be eager to do
be dying to do, long to do
28. 胜任
be equal to
be qualified for, be up to
29. 因……而闻名
be famous for
be noted /celebrated for
have a reputation for
30. 适合
be fit for
be suitable for, be appropriate for


31. 擅长；精通


be good at
be skilled at / in
be expert in
have a good command / knowledge of
be familiar / acquainted with
be experienced in
32. 有利于，有助于
be good for, do good to
be beneficial to, contribute to
32. 对……有害
be harmful to, be bad for
do harm to, do damage to
33. 遇到麻烦
be in trouble
get/run into trouble

34. 对……感兴趣

be interested in
be absorbed in,
be addicted to,
sth. appeals to sb.
35. 由……构成
be made up of
consist of, be composed of
36. 贵重的
be valuable
be of value
37. 短缺
be short of
a shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of
38. 结束
be over
end, put..to an end
39. 存在
be real
exist
40. 对……负责
be responsible for
take/shouder/bear resposibility for,
take charge of
41. 富余，盛产
be rich in
be abundant in
42. 伤心
be sad
be cast down
43. 一定会做某事
be sure/certain to do sth.
be bound to do sth.
44. 疲惫的
be tired out
be worn out, be exhausted, be weary
45. 习惯于做某事
be used to doing sth.
be accustomed to doing sth.
46. 容忍
bear, stand
put up with, tolerate
47. 责怪
blame
condemn
48. 建造
build
construct
49. 购买
buy
purchase
50. 呼吁，号召
call on/upon
appeal to
51. 能够
can
enable
52. 抓住
catch
capture
53. 促成，导致
cause
contribute to, result in, lead to, bring about
54. 选择，挑选
choose
select, pick out
55. 考虑某事
consider sth.
think about sth.
take sth. into consideration/ account
56. 解决
deal with, do with, solve
address, cope with
57. 断定，决定
decide
come to/draw the conclusion,
conclude, judge, determine
58. 决定做某事
decide to do sth
determine to do sth
make up one's mind to do sth.
59. 指望，依靠
depend on
rely on, count on
60. 拆除
destroy
tear down, knock down
61. 提高，培养
develop
impove, raise, increase, optimize,
enhance, promote, strengthen, cultivate
62. 不喜欢
dislike
disgust
63. 发现
discover
come to light
64. 不知所措
don't know
have no idea, be at a loss
65. 驾驶
drive
be at / behind the wheel
66. 激发,鼓励
encourage
motivate, stimulate, spur, inspire
67. 喜欢，爱好
enjoy, love, like
be fond of, have a bent for,
have an amazing appetite for
68. 期望做某事
expect/want to do sth.
can't wait to do sth. desire to do sth.
look forward to doing sth.
69. 表达;传达
express
convey
70. 面对
face
be faced with, be confronted with
71. 感到舒心
feel comfortable
feel at ease
72. 感到紧张
feel anxious
experience anxiety
73. 完成
finish
complete, accomplish
74. 全神贯注于
focus on
put one's heart into
concentate on, be absorbed in,
be devoted to
75. 得到
get
gain, obtain, acquire, attain, earn
76. 习惯;适应
get used to
get acustomed to,
adapt( oneself )to, adjust( oneself)to
77. 给
give
offer, provide
78. 分发
hand out
distribute
79. 发生
happen
occur, take place, come about
80. 拥有
have,own
possess , be in the possession of
81. 希望
hope
expect
82. 有接触的机会
have access to
be accessible / available to
83. 关系密切
have much to do with
be closely related to
84. 不得不
have to
can't help but
85. 留下印象
impress
make / leave an impression on
86. 打断某人
interupt sb.
cut sb. short
87. 参加
join
participate in, attend, take part in,
go in for, engage in
88. 杀死某人
kill sb.
claim one's life
89. 知道;意识到
know realize
be aware of/that, be conscious of
91. 取笑
laugh at
make fun of, tease
92. 动身去
leave for
head for, set off for
93. 位于
lie in
be located in, be situated to
94. 喜欢
like, love
show/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of, be keen on, have an appetite for
95. 过着……的生活
live a...life
lead a...life
96. 照看
look after, take care of
attend to
97. 寻找
look for
search for, hunt for
98. 小心，堤防
look out for
watch out for
99. 谋生
make a living
earn a living
100. 构成，占(有)
make up
account for
101. 弥补；补偿
make up for
compensate for
102. 利用
make use of
take advantage of
103. 重要
be very important, matter
count, be of great importance,
make a difference
104. 遇见，邂逅
meet
come across, run into,
bump into, knock into, encounter
105. 需要
need
require
106. 给某人提供某物
offer sth. to sb.
provide sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. supply sb. with sth. , supply sth to sb.
107. 注意
pay attention to...
focus on, center on, concentrate on,
set one's mind to...,
be lost in, be occupied in,
attach importance to
108. 为做准备
prepare for
make preparations for, be prepared for
109. 赞扬
praise
speak highly of
110. 承诺做某事
promise to do sth
promise to do sth. , commit oneself to doing sth.
111. 促进
promote
promote, enrich
112. 拆毁
pull down
put down, tear down
113. 存钱;把什么放在一边
put away
set aside
114. 实现, 完成
rich
realize, accomplish
115. 拒绝
refuse
reject, decline, deny, turn down
116. 置若罔闻
refused to listen to
turn a deaf ear to
117. 记住
remember
remember, bear/keep in mind, memorize
118. 替代
replace
substitute
119. 尊敬尊重
respect
show respect for. ，look up to
120. 跑
run
chase
121. 节省
save
set aside
122. 想到
sb. think of sth.
sth. occur to sb. ， sth strike sb. ，
sb. come up with sth.
123. 看见
see
catch sight of
124. 着手做
set about doing sth .
get down to do sth, set out to do sth.
125. 应该
should
be supposed to
126. 解决
solve
resolve , cope/deal with , address , tackle
127. 把时间用于
spend (all one 's time) in
devote ( all one's time ) to
128. 站起来
stand up
get to one 's feet
129. 饿死
starve to death
die of hunger / starvation
130. 停止
stop
cease
131. 强调
stress
emphasize, underline
132. 增强
strengthen
build up
133. 努力
struggle for
spare no efforts for
134. 支持
support / defend
approve of , in favor of, stand by , stand up for , agree with
135. 参加
take part in
attend , participate in, join in,
be present at
136. 与……合作
team up with
cooperate with
137. 区分
tell... from...
distinguish...from...
138. 感谢
thank
appreciate
139. 因某事而感谢某人
thank sb. for sth.
be thankful to sb. for sth. ，be grateful to sb for sth. ， express one's gratitude to sb for sth.
140. 认为,思考

think
take...into consideration, think over ,
reflect on / upon ,
hold the idea that ..,
hold the view that ..,
it is widely shared that ..,
it is universally acknowledged that ...
141. 仔细思考
think about
take sth . into consideration
142. 想出
think of
come up with
143. 培养…的能力
train
cultivate
144. 努力
try hard
make an effort , spare no efforts
145. 打开
turn on
switch on
146. 理解
understand
make sense of, figure out
147. 使用
use
employ , make use of , take advantage of , make the best of , adopt
148. 重视，关注
value , pay attention to, take notice of
attach importance to , lay stress on , take sth. seriously
149. 参观，拜访

visit
tour , pay a visit to ,
go to ... for a visit , call on
150. 利用

use
take ( full ) advantage of , make best /
full use of , employ , apply
151. 走(一段路程)
walk / travel (30 miles )
cover (30 miles )
152. 用完
use up
run out of
153. 想
want
would like , be eager for , long for , desire
154. 想要做某事

want to do sth.
seek / intend / desire to do sth.
long to do sth.





形容词类
1. 吸引人的
attractive
fascinating
2. 种类繁多的

all kinds of

a variety of, varieties of, various,
a wide range of
3. 坏的,消极的,不良的:
bad
terrible , awful , detri - mental , undesirable
4. 基本的
basic
essential
5. 正在建设的
being built
under construction
6. 漂亮的
beautiful
attractive , gorgeous , elegant
7. 大的
big
massive
8. 简要的
brief
concise
9. 繁忙的
busy
occupied
10. 小心谨慎的
careful
cautious
11. 清晰的
clear
obvious , apparent
12. 聪明的
clever

intelligent, bright, wise,
brilliant, smart, ingenious
13. 冷的
cold
chilly
14. 常见的,共同的
common
universal , shared
15. 迷人的
cute
attractive , charming
16. 有活力的
energetic
dynamic , vigorous , animated
17. 四充足的
enough
adequate
18. 优秀的
excellent
outstanding
19. 贵的
expensive
costly
20. 著名的
famous
distinguished
21. 高兴的

glad

happy, pleased,
be in a good mood,
cheerful , joyful , joyous , delighted
22. 好的
good
positive , favorable , rosy (美好的),
promising (有希望的), perfect ,
excellent , outstanding, superior,
fantastic, remarkable
23. 重大的,惊人的
great
significant , of significance ,
incredible , marvelous
24. 困难的
hard , difficult
tough , challenging
25. 勤奋的
hard - working
diligent , studious , industrious
26. 健康的
healthy
robust , sound , wholesome
27. 有益的
helpful
beneficial , rewarding
28. 重要的
important
significant , essential , fundamental ,
vital , critical , of importance
29. 不可能的
impossible
out of the question
30. 很多的
many
an army of , an ocean of , a sea of ,
a multitude of , a host of ,
a great number of , quite a few ,
a great / large quantity of ,
large quantities of
31. 越来越多的
more and more
an increasing number of, increasing.
32. 大部分
most of
a majority of
33. 有意义的
meaningful
rewarding
34. 必须的
necessary
indispensable, of necessity
35. 古老的
old
ancient
36. 唯一的
only
unique
37. 贫穷的
poor
needy，impoverished，poverty-stricken
38. 积极乐观的
positive
optimistic
39. 合适的
proper，suitable
appropriate
40. 快的
quick
prompt, immediate
41. 快速的
rapid
swift
42. 有关的
related
relevant
43. 富有的
rich
wealthy, abundant
44. 认真的，严重的
serious
conscientious, cautious, severe
45. 一些
some
several, a couple of
46. 特别的
special
distinct
47. 惊人的
surprising
amazing, extraordinary
48. 疲劳的
tired
exhausted, worn out
49. 真实的
true
authentic
50. 可用的
usable
available
51. 有用的
useful
beneficial, of use
52. 湿的
wet
humid
53. 全部的
whole
entire








副词类
1. 实际上
actually
as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact,
in point of fact, in reality, in truth, truly
2. 几乎，差不多
almost, nearly
practically, all but
3. 第一，首先
firstly
previously, initially, originally,
to begin with, to start with, first of all
4. 通常
basically
usually, commonly, university,
on the whole, fundamentally,
more often than not
5. 几乎不
hardly
barely
6. 然而
however
nevertheless
7. 立即
immediately
in a flash
8. 最后
finally
eventually, in conclusion, to conclude,
as a final point, last of all last,
but not least, lastly
9. 现如今
nowadays
currently, for the moment
10. 绝不
never
by no means
11. 仅仅
only
just, merely, barely, rarely, nothing but
12. 因此
so, therefore
thus, consequently, currently,
as a rusult , for that reason
13. 适当的
properly
appropriately
14. 相当地
quite
fairly
15. 有时
sometimes
occasionally, once in a while,
from time to time
16. 在线
online
on the Internet
17. 马上
soon
immediately
18. 然后
then
afterward, after that, secondarily
19. 而且
additionally
in addition, besides, moreover, to boot
20. 非常
very/ greatly
extremely, deeply, highly,
uncommonly, unusually


其他类
1. 几天前
a few days ago
the other day
2. 许多
a lot of
a large quantity / amount of
3. 一.....就.....
as soon as
on doing sth. upon sth.
the moment, the instant
4. 与此同时
at the same time
meanwhile
5. 在......期间
during
in the course of
6. 例如
for example
for instance, such as
7. 我认为
I think
in my opinion,
as far as I'm concerned.
from my perspective
8. 如果
if
suppose, supposing, on condition that,
providing, provided that
9. 总共
in all
in total
10. 在一定程度上
in a way
in some ways, to some degree
11. 处于危险中
in danger
at risk
12. 事实上
in fact
in fact, in truth, in practice, reality,
as a matter of fact, actually
13. 用这种方法
in this way
with this method, by this means
14. 展览
on show
on display
15. 其次
secondly
in addition, what's more
16. 因为
because of
on account of, due to, owing to, thanks to
17. 尽管
although
in spite of
18. 否则
or
otherwise, if not, or else
19. 然而
however
nevertheless
20. 在.....以下
under
beneath
21. 由于
as a result of
as a consequence of
22. 因此
consequently
therefore