备战2022年中考热点话题【外卖快递】阅读仿真训练（有答案）

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备战2022年中考热点话题【外卖快递】阅读仿真训练一、阅读理解Passage1Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because it is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people don’t want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait for it to be delivered (送达).What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts?In fact, there was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.Ordinary (普通的) people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their homes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand.People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming plates made of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm.1．The underlined word “it” in Para 1 probably refers to (指的是) ______ .A．eating out B．the smart phone C．takeout D．a phone call2．According to the passage, takeout has a long history of about ______ years in China.A．900 B．1,100 C．1,000 D．2,0003．The underlined word “yell” probably means ______.A．throw B．find C．give D．shout4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Many people like to order takeouts nowadays.B．Only the Emperor could order takeouts in ancient times.C．People can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Qingming Festival.D．People used special wooden boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China.5．Which can be the best title for this passage?A．Takeout in Ancient China B．The emperor who liked takeoutsC．The popularity of takeout in modern China D．The way to order takeouts in ancient ChinaPassage2After work, you go back home, open an app, place your order, and wait for your food to be delivered to your home. This is how many young people eat in China these days. According to the latest report from the China Internet Network Information Center, 421 million Chinese people use online food delivery services. That’s equal to half of the total number of Internet users in China.Which group of people is ordering food online the most? For sure, it is mainly young people. A recent report that was published by the China Hospitality Association and Meituan, a food delivery service, showed that 86.3 percent of the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years old. These people, are the main force driving the development of the food delivery industry.Small families  rely largely on food delivery services. According to the National Bureau Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years. In 2002, only 7.7 percent of families have only one person. But this number increased to 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage of two-person families rose from 18.4 in 2002 to 27.2 in 2017. For small families, cooking always takes a lot of time and energy, so ordering food online has become more popular.The improvement of China’s food delivery services has also made more customers interested. According to Meituan’s report, the average( 平均的) time it takes to make a food delivery dropped from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2020. Many delivery platforms are also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and even flowers. As their services continue to improve, it’s certain that the food delivery industry will keep growing in the future.1．The writer leads into the topic by ________.A．giving an example B．telling a storyC．making a comparison D．answering a question2．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?A．Food delivery has developed rapidly.B．Food delivery is popular with young peopleC．More and more people will live in small families.D．Most Internet users like to order food on Meituan.3．The underlined word “rely” in the passage has the same meaning as “________”.A．work B．come C．depend D．rest4．According to the Paragraph 4, more people are interested in China’s food delivery services because of ________.(1) varied products       (2) the terrible weather       (3) deliverymen’s kindness       (4) the fast speed of deliveryA．(1)(2) B．(3)(4) C．(2)(3) D．(1)(4)5．What’s the best title for this passage?A．China’s food delivery industry is growingB．Fewer people in China like home cookingC．The number of Internet users in China is risingD．Food delivery services bring people conveniencePassage3It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .1．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017?A．76. B．38. C．152. D．2, 000.2．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．It’s a pity that all food deliverymen don’t follow traffic rules.B．If a deliveryman can’t deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.C．It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.D．The deliveryman isn’t allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.3．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Companies are improving their review systems.B．Some cities are working to improve the situation.C．To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.D．Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.Passage4 Isn’t fast food delicious? Aren’t fast food restaurants cool? ... The answer to these questions is yes.However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems. In spite of (尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work. Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health. Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn’t it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food? Well, why not? As people realize the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later. Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!1．What does “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Fast food is delicious. B．Fast food restaurants are cool.C．People enjoy fast food. D．Fast food can cause health problems.2．Fast food has many advantages EXCEPT that it’s ________.A．delicious B．fastC．healthy D．unhealthy3．Which word can replace the word “grab” in Paragraph 3?A．move suddenly B．get quicklyC．throw quickly D．carry carefully4．According to the passage, ads about fast food ________.A．show you all the facts B．don’t tell you the whole truthC．make it hard to buy fast food D．make fast food restaurants out of date5．The author advises ________.A．making the service of fast food faster B．resisting fast food restaurantsC．changing tastes of fast food D．making fast food good for health二、任务型阅读Passage1Eleme, an online food delivery (运送) service platform (平台), announced (宣布) on September 9th that it will have a new feature (特色) which will allow customers to give delivery workers more time to deliver meals.Eleme said that it would add a choice after the payment, saying, “I would like to wait five or ten more minutes.” If the user is not in a hurry, they can choose to give the delivery person a little more time.It is the company’s response(回应) to an online article that caught wide public attention on delivery workers’ safety. The article said that delivery work has become a highly dangerous job as a result of short delivery time set by food delivery platforms. With a large number of orders and time limit, delivery workers often break traffic rules, which endangers themselves and others.After Eleme’s response, millions of people expressed their opinions online. Ma Jing, a 20-year-old student, said, “What a great idea! The new feature will provide the delivery workers with more time, which will greatly stop the accident from happening.” However, Yang Wenzhan, a lawyer from Beijing, seemed to hold a different view. He said, “It is the platform that decides the rules and makes delivery workers take the risk of their lives. When the topic became widely discussed, the new ‘humane’(人性化的) feature is believed to suggest that consumers (消费者) instead of the delivery platforms should be the group with more kindness.” Xiao Feng, a deliveryman from Eleme, said in his blog, “It’s still hard to say whether it is good or not. All I can do is to get the food delivered on time.”1．When did Eleme announce its new feature?________________________________________2．Can the delivery workers decide the delivery time by themselves?________________________________________3．What do people think of the new act of Eleme?________________________________________4．Do you think Eleme’s new feature will make sure of the safety of delivery workers? Why or why not?________________________________________Passage2It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don’t follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public’s attention.In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles for a whole year.1．How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? __________________________________2．Why do the deliverymen take the risk of their lives to break traffic rules?__________________________________3．If you don't receive your order on time, will you complain to the delivery service company? Why or why not?__________________________________三、阅读还原Passage1Few people knew about online food delivery (外卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or for worse, online food delivery services have changed the way we eat. ____1____These services without doubt have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers: we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important for people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with plenty of restaurants to choose from. ___2____ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.__3____ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem: it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___4____ What’s more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ___5___A．They are useful for old people as well.B．We had better eat food with high oil and sugar.C．They are also having a huge influence on our society.D．However, we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.E．Most of the time, it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.F．Leaning how to order food on line is necessary for young people.G．In recent years, a number of people have even lost their lives because of this.Passage2Few people knew about online food delivery( 外 卖) apps ten years ago, but today, many would find it hard to live without them. For better or worse, online food delivery services(服务)have changed the way we eat. ___1___       These services surely have many advantages. They provide jobs for millions of people and help restaurants find more customers. Since the apps are very easy to use, they also do good to customers:we can now have meals delivered at any time of day. This is especially important to people who might not have time to cook. Not only do these apps save time, they also provide us with lots of restaurants to choose from. __2___ They can buy meals and foods more easily with these apps.       __3___ First, they make it even easier to order unhealthy food. Food safety is another problem:it can be hard to know where the food comes from. As delivery men need to send the orders as quickly as possible, some pay little attention to traffic rules. ___4___ What’s   more, delivery services are creating too much packaging waste, and this will be harmful to the environment.There are many advantages of online food delivery services, but we need to make sure that we make the right choices in the long run. We should do our best to avoid waste. We also need to make sure what we eat is healthy. Next time you are thinking about ordering in, ask yourself whether you really need to. ___5___A．They are useful for old people as well.B．They are also having a huge influence on us.C．Almost everyone enjoys online food delivery services.D．However,we must not forget the disadvantages of these services.E．Most of the time,it’s better to buy what you need and cook by yourself.F．In recent years,a number of people have been hurt or even killed because of this.                                                          参考答案一、阅读理解Passage 1    1．C      2．A   3．D    4．B   5．APassage2     1．C     2．B    3．C   4．D   5．APassage3     1．A     2．C    3．BPassage4     1．D     2．D    3．B   4．B   5．D二、任务型阅读Passage 1 1．On September 9th.2．No.3．Some think it’s good while others don’t think so.4．No. Because the more orders, the more money they will have. So they will take more orders.Passage 21．Seventy-six. /76.2．Because of the strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers.3．No. Because mary companics will fine the deliveryman if he fails to deliver an order on time. /No. Because those who get bad reviews from customers will be fined.三、 阅读还原Passage 1  1．C   2．A   3．D   4．G   5．EPassage 2  1．B   2．A   3．D   4．F    5．E