2022年天津英语中考完成句子专项讲解与练习(有答案)
展开中考复习--完成句子专项讲解与测试
历年来天津中考英语完成句子考查形式非常固定(且短语皆来自课本两词短语)
设题:汉译英,每个英语句子设两个空,多为固定搭配或句中主要成分。五个小题,一题两空,每空一分,满分十分。(单词错误形式扣0.5分)
天津中考英语当中完成句子占分共十分,并且此类题目考察学生的英语六册书掌握情况,那么如何做好对完成句子题的复习:完成句子是中考的题型之一,它简单到会让许多教师感觉可以忽略不计,不必费时费力去讲,有那气力不如多讲几道有难度的题。但是事实却并非如此,这道老师们认为不会丢分的题,通过几年中考得失分统计,结果让我们触目惊心,满分率非常低,有的同学甚至只拿到3-5分。所以如何提高完成句子的得分率,是需要我们用心去解决的问题,也是我中考前必做的专项复习。
考察范围:短语的构成无非就归类于两种:
动词短语: 第一个词是动词的短语。
come true, point out, go sightseeing
非动词短语:第一个词不是动词的短语。
in trouble, on air, at first, all over
通过以上三年真题实例不难看出,动词短语的考查比例远大于非动词短语。并且动词短语不是直接填上那么简单!
使用动词的
原型: 情形1,一般现在时主语非单数;2,情态动词或者will后;
3,疑问句中助动词提前,以及否定句中的助动词之后;4.动词不定式to do…
第三人称单数:在句子为一般现在时时态的前提下:情形1,主语
是第三人称单数 ;2,主语为to do 或者doing 时;3主语为抽象名词…
过去式:根据一些关键词或者句子前后关系判断句子为一般过去时的
情形下。
过去分词:情形1,被动语态;2,句子为现在完成时
现在分词(-ing):情形1,介词后的动词短语;2,句子为进行时态;
3,遇到一些固定搭配例如:keep doing,start doing,enjoy doing…
实战演习:
完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.我们应该尽力不让自己发胖。
We should try not to make us__________ ___________.
- 今晚一起看电影怎么样?
__________ ___________ going to the cinema tonight?
- 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
Could you tell me your__________ ___________?
- 对不起,我把你的姓拼错了。
Sorry, I misspelled your__________ ___________ .
- 中午我们必须在食堂吃饭。
We must have lunch in the __________ ___________ at noon.
- 说真的,我将会晚一点回家。
Actually, I will go back home__________ ___________ late.
- 他买了大量水果,例如苹果和桃子。
He bought a lot of fruit__________ ___________ apples and peaches.
- 你最好把这次聚会准备妥当。
You had better__________ everything ___________for the party.
- 我们应该为我们的未来做准备。
We are supposed to__________ ___________our future.
- 我们走到街角等公交车。
We walked to a street corner and __________ ___________the school bus.
- 我父亲有大量工作要做。
My father__________ ___________lots of work to do.
- 她很外向,喜欢交朋友。
She’s very outgoing and like__________ ___________.
- 暑假,你打算做什么?
What are you going to do in your__________ ___________?
- 我确信,我将能够完成这项艰巨的任务。
I’m sure that I’ll be __________ ___________finish the difficult task.
- 尽管马上考试了,但是他一点也不担心。
Although the important exam is coming, he isn’t worried about himself__________ ___________.
- 黑人舞曲已经流行很多年了。
Black__________ ___________ has been popular for many years.
- 当你旅游时,你必须认真保管好自己的东西。
You must be__________ ___________your own things when you are travelling.
- 我唱自己谱曲的歌,也弹吉他。
I write my own songs and I play the guitar__________ ___________.
19.从前,有一个老人,他有两个美丽的女儿。
__________ ___________ a time,there lived an old man who had two beautiful daughters.
- 快点!要是错过这出戏的开场太可惜了。
__________ ___________!It would be a shame to miss the beginning of the play.
- 我有一件外套,正如这件一样。
I have a coat__________ ___________this one.
- 老师不允许我们带手机来学校。
Our teachers doesn’t allow us to bring our __________ ___________to school.
- 稍等一会,火车马上来了。
__________ ___________ a minute, the train will come soon.
- 很多自然公园被建立来保护濒临灭绝的动物。
Many__________ ___________are set up to protect animals in danger.
- 我真不知道他是怎么想的!
I have __________ ___________ how her mind works.
- 火车站离这很远。
The railway station is __________ ___________here .
- 越来越多的警察正在尽力搜索失踪的男孩 。
More policemen are trying their best to __________ ___________the missing boy.
- Tom正在教室找他的橡皮。
Tom was __________ ___________his eraser in his classroom.
- Henry养成了用字典查单词的好习惯。
Henry gets into a good habit of __________ ___________ new words in his dictionary.
- 她的书写相当好,因此她的老师们经常表扬她。
Her handwriting is__________ ___________so that her teachers often praise her. .
- 跑前热身活动是很有必要的。
__________ ___________ before running is very necessary.
- 初秋来临,树叶开始从树上落下来。
When early autumn came, the leaves bagan to__________ ___________the trees.
- 我永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I’ll never forget hearing this piece of music for the__________ ___________.
- 我如此想念我的故乡以至于某一天我想回去看看。
I miss my __________ ___________so much that I want to go back one day..
35.在某种程度上,大多数人似乎都同意你。
Most people seem to __________ ___________you to a certain degree.
- 他到得很早,是为了得到一个好座位。
She arrived early __________ ___________ to get a good seat.
- 整天待在家里,他感到无聊透了。
He felt very bored at home all __________ ___________.
- 在公共场所吸烟,不合适。
It’s __________ ___________ smoking in public places.
39.靠这种办法激起对文学的热爱是行不通的。
This is __________ ___________ to encourage a love of literature.
40.知情人士称,目前尚未达成任何协议。
So far__________ ___________has been reached yet,the people said.
41.这个博物馆对所有年龄段的人们都开放,所以可以带上你的孩子。
This museum is open to people of__________ ___________,so you can bring your child.
- 妈妈每月给五美元作为我的零花钱。
Five dollars are given by my mother each month as my __________ ___________.
- 昨天我难受极了,牙疼得厉害。
I __________ ___________ yesterday,because I had a terrible toothache.
44.当我们做作业时,我们应该避免犯错误。
When should avoid __________ ___________ when we do our homework.
45.我父母以我为骄傲,因为我成功考上了知名的大学。
My parents are__________ ___________me because I succeed in entering a
famous university.
- 如果我们想学习更好一些,我们必须确保有好的身体。
We must make sure that we’re in__________ ___________if we want to study better.
- 他对自然科学很感兴趣,尤其是航天旅行。
He’s interested in science, especially in __________ ___________.
- 我对太阳系一无所知。
I know nothing about__________ ___________.
- 这个导游已经带领我们参观了天津的很多名胜古迹。
The guide has __________ us ___________many places of interest in Tianjin.
- 尽管他最好的朋友指出他的很多缺点,但是他不生气。
Although many disadvantages were__________ ___________by his best friends, he wasn’t angry.
51.没有任何事情能取代与人亲自见面。
Nothing can replace seeing someone __________ ___________.
52.我母亲为我买了一条裤子,作为生日礼物。
My mother bought me __________ ___________of trousers as my birthday present.
53.只要你喜欢,你想待多久就待多久。
You may stay here as__________ ___________you like.
54.令我们奇怪的是,这个小男孩一口气吃了三个苹果。
To our surprise, the little boy ate three apples in __________ ___________.
55.上个月,这个著名的科学家死于一种疾病。
The well-known scientist __________ ___________ a kind of disease last month.
56.穿过这座桥,你将到达那个村庄。
__________ ___________ the bridge, and you will get to the village.
57.David经常编造各种各样的借口,解释为什么迟到。
David often makes up __________ ___________of excuses to explain why he’s late.
58.据说喝点白酒可以保护我们的心脏,以免得心脏病。
It is said that drinking a little wine can ___________ us ___________ heart disease.
59.我认为我们很有可能打败他们。
I think we are in a __________ ___________ of beating them.
60.在附近有一个邮局。
There is a __________ ___________nearby.
参考答案:
- get fat
- How about
- first name
- last name
- dining hall
- a little
- such as
- get ready
- ready for
- wait for
- has got
- making friends
- summer holiday
- able to
- at all
- dance music
- careful with
- as well
- once upon
- Hurry up
- just like
- mobile phone
- wait for
- natural parks
- no idea
- far from
- search for
- looking for
- looking up
- well done
- warming up
- fall off
- first time
- home town
- agree with
- in order
- day long
- out of
- no sense
- any agreement
- all ages
- pocket money
- felt awful
- making mistakes
- proud of
- good health
- space travel
- solar system
- shown around
- pointed out
- in person
- a pair
- long as
- one breath
- died of
- Go through
- many kinds
- stop from
- good chance
- post office
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