备战2022年中考考前模拟实战【语篇翻译专项】（辽宁专用）（有答案）练习题

这是一份备战2022年中考考前模拟实战【语篇翻译专项】（辽宁专用）（有答案）练习题，共10页。
备战2022年中考考前模拟实战【语篇翻译专项】（辽宁专用） （一）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier (自由滑雪选手). (1) The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to achieve her dreams. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals (金牌) at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.“It’s my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it.” Gu said in an interview.Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. (2) She hopes that sports can be used as “a bridge” between China and the US.1．________________________2．________________________  （二） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly three quarters of the earth is covered with water while we say we are short of water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly. 1. Man can only drink and use 1% of water on the earth. It comes from rivers and lakes. And some of the water is polluted, so we can’t use all of it. Now more water is needed. First, we should learn how to save water. Second, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been making studies in the field. 2. Today, in most large cities, water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers. But it can be used again.1．__________________________________________________2．__________________________________________________   （三） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。If you look at the night sky, you’ll often see stars moving very quickly. Scientists don’t completely understand why the speed of these stars is so high. 1. But many of them believe much of the universe（宇宙）is made of something called “dark matter（暗物质）”.We can’t see dark matter. Unlike stars, dark matter doesn’t reflect light. But we can make a good guess that it is there because of the way things move and the way light bends（弯曲）. 2. Experts now think dark matter may be quite different from the matter which we find on Earth. There may also be five times as much dark matter in the universe as ordinary matter.1．_________________________________________________2．_________________________________________________（四） 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Nowadays many artists are looking for new ways to express their art in a different style. They are no more just painting with the traditional drawing paper. 1. Sometimes they use some unexpected things to create their works. Mary Kenyon is a famous artist from California. She is a self-taught artist and her inspiration comes from her father, a very talented oil painter. She uses real seashells (贝壳) and turns them into beautiful jewelry (珠宝) dishes. Her works are very lively and look like ancient treasures which you may find at the bottom of the sea. 2. However, many people want to know how her amazing artworks are made. Actually, Kenyon’s designs are made by separating images onto the surface of real seashells. She decorates (装饰) the seashells with brass and rhinestones in some details. So they look like Victorian works, perhaps belonging to the rich.1．__________________________________.2．__________________________________.（五） 阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。An almost complete gold mask was found at the Sanxingdui Ruins（遗址）in Guanghan, Sichuan province recently. The discovery was along with more than 500 other cultural relics（文物）from the site, including some gold pieces in the shape of birds, ivory, some bone arts and silk as well. A．Some of them dated back over 3200 years. Without doubt, the gold mask is very important. As thin as a piece of paper, the mask is 37.2 cm wide and 16.5 cm high. It is the biggest complete gold mask found so far at Sanxingdui Ruins.B．The Sanxingdui Ruins were first discovered in 1929.As one of the world’s greatest discoveries of the 20th century, they are believed to be the remains of the ancient Shui Kingdom.1．________________________2．________________________（六） 阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Do you like Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs （侏儒）? Nearly half of the villagers in Mingyangsi, a small village in Sichuan Province, are dwarfs. 1. People with a height of less than 1 meter are seen everywhere.According to the elderly people in the village, they used to enjoy a peaceful life until one summer night in 1951.A mysterious illness came by and mainly struck children between the ages of five and seven. 2. They stopped growing and their heights have never changed for the rest of their lives.Many scientists and experts have visited the village to study the water, soil and grain （土壤和谷物） in the area. They’ve also examined the villagers to collect a few clues （线索）.1．________________________2．________________________ （七） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Heavy socks can warm your feet if your feet are really cold. But have you heard of “getting cold feet”? （1）This expression has nothing to do with them feeling cold. The expression means being afraid to do something you planned to do.You give a/the cold shoulder（冷淡）to someone when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone instead of speaking to him face to face. （2）You may “give a cold shoulder” to a person who never keeps promises.1．____________________2．____________________  （八） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。What you see in the picture is the Changsha Subway Digital Art Museum. It is located at Yingwanzhen Station, a transfer station（换乘站）of the city’s subway line 2 and line 4. Opened in April 2021, the museum is the first of its kind in our Country.The museum covers more than 2,000 square meters.1. It turns a common subway station into an art space full of sense of science and technology. The museum is popular now and it draws more than two million passengers and visitors every day.2. It took over six months to build the museum. Do you want to visit this cool museum?1．________________________________________________________________2．________________________________________________________________ （九） 阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Exam time once again. It’s easy to get stressed out during this time. 1. There’s a lot of information to remember. The wish to make our parents and family members proud weighs heavy on our shoulders.Some exams are very important because they will decide our future. So we should always take exams seriously. Without doubt, preparation is the key.2. I believe it is quite important for us to study hard for all the goals we want to achieve.I’m sure if we have put in 100% effort to achieve a high score and make our parents proud, we’ll also be proud of ourselves for making the right choice to give up small pleasures for long-term happiness.1．________________2．________________（十）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the world. It’s famous and beautiful, but parts of the mountain are facing a problem — rubbish. Every year, thousands of visitors throw away tons of rubbish, such as bottles and plastic bags.This year, the local government plans to set out on a new clean-up project. The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down rubbish collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works. They will be shown to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing Qomolangma.1．________________________________2．________________________________ （十一）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Are you bored with your daily life? Try three things before you are 18 years old, or it’s too late. First, learn to swim. 1. This is so important that it can save your life. Make sure you do it. Second, try at least one kind of team sports. Being a good team player is an important skill in life. The advantage of team sports is that you can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Third, collect something. 2. You could collect things that make you remember what you have done. Don’t you want to try them?1．____________________________________2．____________________________________（十二） 将划线部分的句子翻译成中文On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning.An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. It can carry planes and troops to war.But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive.1. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of iron steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex（复杂的）technologies, including radar, electrics, mechanics and weapons. Finally, it takes years to build one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.2.China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.1．______________________________________________2．______________________________________________________________________________（十三） When I was in primary school, I had a big argument with a boy in my class. I can’t remember what it was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.I am sure that I was right and he was wrong. However, he strongly believed that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on the other. In the middle of the desk was a large, round object. 64.It was clear for me to see that it was black. But the boy said it was white. The teacher asked us to change places and told the answer. I said white and the boy said black. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. Only from my side was it black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:65.You must stand in other person's position and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas.1．_____________________________________________2．_____________________________________________（十四） 阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but we often look so long at the closed door that we don’t see the one that has been opened for us.1. Giving someone all your love doesn’t mean that they’ll love you back. Don’t expect love in return. Just wait for it to grow in their hearts. Dream what you want to dream, go where you want to go, and be what you want to be. Because you have only one life. 2. And it is the only chance for you to do all you want to do.Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Follow your heart, no matter what happens.1．__________________________________________2．__________________________________________（十五）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Do you like drawing? What do you often draw on? Linda Wang, a girl from Taiyuan, Shanxi, chooses to draw on toilet paper (卫生纸).1. The girl who usually draws on walls is an artist. This May, she had an idea. “Why not draw on toilet paper?” She began to draw characters from TV shows, cartoons, and novels on toilet paper.It’s not easy for the girl to draw on toilet paper.2. It is so soft that she always spends about one hour finishing one character. But she thinks it’s quite interesting.Linda made videos of her drawing and shared them online. To her surprise, her works got thousands of likes. She says she will keep drawing and she plans to draw her hometown next.1．__________________________________________________________2．__________________________________________________________（十六） I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. As we all know, different countries have different customs. Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country.The manners in China are very different from those in your country. First, we are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, it’s a bad manner to talk too much when you’re having meals.1．________________________________________2．________________________________________
参考答案：（一）1．这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。2．她希望体育可以成为中美之间的 “桥梁”。（二）1．人类只能喝和使用地球上百分之一的水。2．如今，在大多数大城市中，水只被利用一次，然后就流入海洋或者河流。（三）1．但是，许多科学家认为宇宙的许多部分是由一种叫暗物质的东西组成的。2．现在，科学家认为暗物质和我们在地球上发现的物质可能非常的不同。（四）1．有时他们会用一些意想不到的东西来创作他们的作品。2．然而，很多人想知道她惊人的艺术品是如何创作的。（五）1．其中的一些文物要追溯到3200多年前。2．三星堆/Sanxingdui遗址最先被发现于1929年。/三星堆遗址在1929年被首次发现。（六）1．身高不足1米的人到处可见。2．得了神秘疾病的5岁到7岁的孩子停止了生长, 并且他们的身高在余生中再也没有变过。（七）1．这个表达与他们感到寒冷无关。2．你可能会对一个从不信守诺言的人 “冷淡”。（八）1．这个博物馆把一个普通的地铁站变成了一个充满科技感的艺术空间。2．建这个博物馆花费了6个多月的时间。（九）1．有许多要记住的信息。2．我相信为了我们想要实现的所有目标而努力学习对我们来说是相当/十分重要的。（十） 1．今年，地方政府计划开展一个新的清理项目。2．它们将被展示来提醒人们在攀登珠峰时不要留下垃圾。（十一）1．学会游泳很（如此）重要（以至于）它能挽救你的生命。2．你可以收集让你记住你曾做过事情的东西。（十二）1．建造一艘航母花费很多钱，需要大量钢材和其他特殊材料。2．继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，中国已成为世界上第七个可以自己建造航空母舰的国家。（十三）1．对我来说很清楚/明显的看出那个大的圆的物体是黑色的。2．你必须要（学会）站在别人的位置，通过他们的眼神看看他们所处的状况来真正理解他们的想法。（十四）1．给予某人你全部的爱并不意味着他们也会爱你。2．这是你唯一的机会去做你所有想做的事。（十五）1．通常在墙上画画的那个女孩是一名艺术家。2．卫生纸如此的柔软，以至于她总是花费大约一个小时完成一个人物/角色。（十六）1．众所周知，不同国家有不同的风俗。2．首先，当我们第一次见面的时候，我们应该握手。