2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语提优班中考冲刺篇章练习2（有答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语提优班中考冲刺篇章练习2（有答案），共5页。
中考冲刺提优 篇章练习2一、完型填空（1篇）A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei has gone viral(疯传) on China’s social media. The ___1___ young girl with black-rimmed glasses and two short braids is beaming brightly into the camera. Did she know, then, that she would ___2___ up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest China’s Yunnan province? People are deeply ___3___ by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is very different from Zhang’s now aged ___4___ people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who has devoted her life to pushing for the development of ___5___ and fighting poverty(贫困) in the countryside. Born in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang traveled to ___6___ at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped set up the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. The school provides free education for girls who would otherwise have been unable to continue their studies after ___7___ their nine years of compulsory education. ___8___ she had serious health problems, Zhang Guimei took morning classes with students for l2 years. She has ___9___ added up 110,000 kilometers visiting her students’ families over the years. Most of her money was spent on students. Since the school opened in 2008, it has ____10____ more than 1, 800 students attend universities and colleges. “I was built to be a ____11____, not a creek, rising to the high peaks(山峰) with the small valleys at my feet. I was born to be ____12____, not worthless, standing on the shoulders of the giants, the petty cowards(儒夫) ____13____ me. “The motto of Huaping High School or Girls is also what Zhang Guimei always tries to follow. Zhang Guimei received an award for being one of China’s inspiring role models by TV program Touching China2020 this year. And the President Xi Jiping ____14____ an award to Zhang Gumei during a grand gathering to mark the nation’s achievements in helping reduce poverty and praise excellent poverty ____15____ at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.Zhang Guimei is a common person but she is also a national hero.1．A．amazing B．smiling C．exciting D．interesting2．A．come B．grow C．cheer D．turn3．A．touched B．worried C．remembered D．advised4．A．arm B．eyes C．hand D．face5．A．invitation B．donation C．education D．translation6．A．Hunan B．Jiangsu C．Yunnan D．Anhui7．A．preparing B．completing C．supporting D．paying8．A．Although B．But C．Because D．So9．A．sometimes B．never C．also D．seldom10．A．found B．promised C．heard D．seen11．A．mountain B．building C．tower D．bridge12．A．beautiful B．kind C．great D．famous13．A．before B．below C．beside D．over14．A．donated B．sent C．showed D．presented15．A．fighters B．directors C．engineers D．inventors 二、阅读理解（2篇）AMel found a wallet on her way back home. She picked it up and looked inside. Five hundred dollars! Mel thought about the bike she wanted. She had asked her mum for one, which would cost 460 dollars, but her mum said they had no money. Mel looked around, no one had seen her with the wallet. She put it into her school bag and ran home fast.When she got home, she put the wallet in her treasure box. However, there was one problem—how could she tell her parents about it? Then Mel remembered the prize of the science competition was five hundred dollars. She would tell her parents she had won it.The next day, Mel rushed home from school. She was just about to tell her mother the good news when her mother said. “I have enough money left over this week for a treat. I’ve bought some strawberries. You can have one.” Mel’s news darted (猛冲) back inside her, like a moth (蛾子) into a dark corner. What would happen if her mother lost her wallet and someone kept it? They might not have any food for weeks! Mel ran to her room. She opened the treasure box and took the wallet to her mother.“I found this.” she said, “It has five hundred dollars in it.”“Wow!” said her mother, “Five hundred dollars!”She looked inside the wallet. “It could be Mrs. Maka’s,” she said. “We’ll have to take it to her right now.”Mrs. Maka was very pleased to get her wallet back. “This money is to get my eyes fixed, or I will go blind.” she said. She gave twenty dollars to Mel, but Mel refused.After that, Mel and Mrs. Maka became good friends. Mel helped Mrs. Maka make a garden and Mrs. Maka showed Mel how to make clay pots (陶罐). One day, Mrs. Maka said, “Mel, my clay pot won a prize-1,000 dollars and a red bike! I can’t ride a bike. Would you like it?”1．From the underlined sentence, we can infer (推断) that Mel felt _______.A．bored B．sorry C．sick D．disappointed2．From the last paragraph we can know that ________.A．Mel’s dream finally came trueB．Mel became good at making clay potsC．Mrs. Maka didn’t like the bike at allD．Mrs. Maka needed more money for her eyes3．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Trust is the best choice. B．Honesty makes close friendship.C．Do well and have well. D．Don’t wait to correct your mistakes.BOn December 25, 2021, a new and exciting age of space science started when the James Webb Space Telescope was launched* into space. According to NASA, Webb is the largest and most powerful space science telescope ever built.At first, Webb was planned to cost half a billion dollars and launched in 2007. But it turned out to be impossible. As designed, Webb’s orbit* is about 1.6 million kilometers away from the earth. It is too far for the astronauts to repair if it breaks down. So everything has to work perfectly on the first try, and it is the main reason why NASA spent nearly 30 years and 10 billion dollars getting it ready for launch.Considered as a successor* to the old Hubble Space Telescope, Webb will allow us to look deeper into the universe than ever before. Hubble mostly sees what we see—which is known as visible light. But Webb is designed to focus on the infrared* light, which is invisible to the human eyes. That means Webb can see through dust* in the universe and make new discoveries by examining stars inside those dust clouds. It will try to collect light from the very first stars when the universe was young. By collecting the light, the telescope can see galaxies as they appeared in the past, which could help to explain how the universe began. It will also study the planets around other stars, looking for signs of life.In order to collect the light and focus it into its camera, the mirror* Webb uses is 6.5 meters across much larger than Hubble’s 2.4-meter-wide mirror. The size advantage gives Webb 6.25 times more surface area to collect light in the universe, letting it see further and more detailed. However, the mirror also needs to be small enough to fit into a rocket to be launched into space. To fit the telescope in the rocket, engineers built the mirror with 18 honeycomb-shaped segments* that could fold up. And during Webb’s journey to the orbit, they will unfold, creating one large mirror.Now, Webb has been in its orbit for several months, and it will send back its first images in June. By the time, the results will prove it is of great value to put so much time and money in building it.4．NASA put off sending Webb into space because ________.A．there wasn’t enough money for the further researchB．Webb’s orbit was too far away for the rockets to reachC．it was not necessary to send Webb into space so earlyD．it was hard to make Webb work excellently in its orbit5．Compared with Hubble, Webb improves itself by ________.A．costing much more efforts to be designed and builtB．working in a shorter distance away from the earthC．using a 2.4-meter-wide mirror to collect more lightD．collecting infrared light to explore the start of space6．Which of the following can be True about Webb’s situation now?A．People still need to be patient for the results of Webb’s first try.B．It’s close to the orbit and will send back its pictures this summer.C．The mirror it uses has been half unfolded since it was launched.D．It is the largest and most expensive space telescope in the world.7．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Future of Making New Space TelescopeB．A Space Telescope with High ExpectationC．Challenges for exploring further universeD．A Special Mirror for Collecting Lights 三、任务型阅读（1篇）If you were born after 1995, then you won’t remember life before the Internet. Being connected through smartphones and social media is now just a part of growing up for many teenagers. Most of them have many nice experiences online, but there are risks as well.Social media allows teens to communicate with others and build social networks. These networks can provide teens with valuable support. Teens also use social media for entertainment and self-expression. The platforms such as QQ, WeChat and Weibo, can help teens become aware of the latest events, allow them to communicate across distance and teach them all kinds of subjects, including how to behave well. A wide social network might even help teens avoid social worries.However, social media use can also do harm to teens. The risks might be connected with how much social media teens use. A 2019 study of more than 6,500 teens in the U.S. found that those who spent more than three hours a day using social media might be at higher risk for mental (心理的) health problems. And an older study on students showed that the more time the students spent going out with their friends, the happier they might feel. Here are tips for you to make good use of social media:● Discuss your social media habits with your parents. Ask your parents how he or she is using social media and how it makes him or her feel.● Talk to your parents about how to avoid letting social media influence your activities, sleep, meals or homework. Keep smartphones out of your bedrooms and avoid electronic media use before bedtime.● Ask your parents what is proper and safe to share on the social media. Have more face-to-face contact with your friends. This is especially important for teens who are weak to social worries.Teens’ life with social mediaBackgroundNow teenagers’ life is closely ____1____ with the use of smartphones and social media.Influences____2____●Build social networks and ___3____ teens valuable support.●Help teens ____4____ the latest events and gain more knowledge.●Make ____5____ between teens across distance possible.Risk●____6____ mental health problems if teens use social media too much.____7____ for using social media.●Ask your parents for advice on how they used and ____8____ about it.●Make rules for ____9____ social media influencing your activities, sleep, meals or homework.●Share with others safely and ______10______, and have more face-to-face contact with friends. 四、缺词填空（1篇）Think about what is h___1___ in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump onto the sofa, get l___2___ in the world of the small screen, and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视), and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.On Jan 1, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was p___3___ by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. The law says that parents or o___4____ guardians of minors (未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. They are encouraged to educate their children properly—morally, physically, and psychologically (心理上).The law p___5____ parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to study, rest, play, and exercise, and make sure minors don’t become addicted to the I___6____. The law also says that parents or other guardians should not use violence (暴力) to discipline (管束) their children. They should not discriminate (歧视) against youth a____7____ to their gender or physical condition. For example, some parents might value boys m___8_____ than girls or discriminate against disabled children.B__9____, the law gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural (农村的) areas. They may be l___10____ alone while their parents go to work in cities. It asks local governments to keep a close eye on such families and help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education. 五、书面表达（1篇）“鸡娃教育”vs“快乐教育”屡屡成为网友们讨论的话题。有人制定了严格的教育子女的方法。美国华商Lulu 说：“我是虎妈养大的，她的方法是成功的”。但也有人认为，严苛的教育方式并不适合每位父母和孩子。请以父母的教育方式为话题，写一篇短文。内容包括：（1）你的父母对你教育方式是怎样的？你和他们的关系好不好？（2）说说一次你和父母在教育上的经历。（这可以是一次你认同父母对你的教育，也可以是一次你不认同其对你的教育的经历），并简述你的感受。（3）作为孩子，请对父母的教育方式提出你的建议。（至少两点） 作文要求:（1）不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数100个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。It goes without saying that it’s important for children to have a good parenting style.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    【答案】完型填空（1篇）1．B    2．B    3．A    4．D    5．C    6．C    7．B     8．A     9．C     10．D11．A   12．C   13．B   14．D   15．A 阅读理解（2篇）1．B    2．A     3．C     4．D    5．D     6．A     7．B 任务型阅读（1篇）1．connected      2．Advantages    3．offer         4．know      5．communication6．Cause         7.Tips/ Advice/ Suggestions     8．felt     9. stopping/preventing    10．properly 首字母填空（1篇）1．happening       2．lost      3．passed       4．other       5．prevents6．Internet        7．According       8．more      9．Besides      10．left 书面表达（1篇）It goes without saying that it’s important for children to have a good parenting style. As for me, my parents treat me nicely, but strict. I think it is good to have such a kind of parenting style because I can choose to do something I like.Last year, I took part in an English after-school course. I though I didn’t need to finish the homework, because it wasn’t our school’s class. When my mother found it, she told me that if I didn’t like this course, she could cancel it. But as long as I had a class, I must finish homework on time. I was ashamed of what I did.As a child, I think parents shouldn’t give us too much pressure in our studies and life. The more we fear, the more things we will fail in. And parents are supposed to show respect for our interests. We need to be encouraged to make our own decisions and overcome difficulties.All in all, I hope our parents know more about what we think, and find out a proper way to help us grow up better.