2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力）

这是一份2022年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题（无答案无听力），共10页。试卷主要包含了 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。
机密★启用前2022年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷本试卷共10页, 81小题, 满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）A. 听句子（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Which is the speaker’s favorite classic novel? A. B. C.2. What invention is the speaker talking about? A. B. C.3. Where were the boys after school? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. B. C.5. How much orange juice is there in this bottle? A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。6. Who is not online for the lesson? A. Mary.       B. Cindy.       C. Betty. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。7. What does Jack’s mother do now? A. A cook.       B. A librarian.       C. A pilot. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题。8. How do the kids feel these days? A. Bored.       B. Happy.       C. Surprised. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题。9. Which turning should the man take to the nearest test center of COVID—19? A. First.       B. Second       C. Third听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。10. What was wrong with the boy’s mother? A. She had a backache.       B. She had a bad cold.       C. She had a toothache. 听第六段对话, 回答第11—12小题。11. Who answers the phone? A. Lucy’s father.       B. Lucy’s sister.       C. Lucy’s mother. 12. How long will Lucy stay at the company if she comes back today? A. 7 days.       B. 14 days.       C. 21 days. 听第七段对话, 回答第13—15小题。13. What doesn’t the woman want to buy? A. Mutton.       B. Chicken wings.       C. Beef. 14. Why does the woman buy so much today? A. Because she wants to eat more meat and vegetables. B. Because she is only allowed to go out once every two days. C. Because she invites so many guests to have a meal at her home. 15. How will the woman pay for them? A. In cash.       B. By Alipay.       C. By WeChat pay. C. 听短文（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文, 回答第16—20小题。16. The speaker was invited to_________ last week. A. a Christmas party      B. a Thanksgiving party       C. a New Year celebration17. The speaker took_________ to the host’s house. A. some soup and cookies       B. some beef and a gift      C. some soup and a gift18. The pieces of paper with numbers on them were put_________.A. on the table       B. in a basket       C. outside the house19. The one who got_________ could choose one person and make him/her exchange gifts. A. the biggest number       B. the smallest number       C. the medium number20. It was_________ when everybody left at 2 a. m. A. rainy      B. windy      C. snowy听第二篇短文, 回答第21—25小题。21. With this special language, deaf people could_________.A. share thoughts with others       B. write down their ideas       C. talk to others22. The language the deaf used was without_________.A. meanings       B. sounds       C. forms23. The deaf people were taught to make movements using their_________, faces and bodies. A. legs      B. feet       C. hands24. Some deaf people could spell out words at a speed of_________.A. 30 words per minute       B. 100 words per minute      C. 130 words per minute25. This passage is mainly about_________.A. deaf people       B. a sign language       C. a finger movementD.听填信息（本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）你将听到一则关于如何使用学校图书馆的指引。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Guide for School LibraryOpening time: From 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 30 p. m. on school days, and 8: 30 a. m. to 11: 00 a. m.   26   Rules: Each person can borrow one or two books at a time. Books can be kept for   27   weeks. Books must be returned before the due   28                                 Books are returned in a   29   condition, and three dollars for each are paid. Books are lost, and   30   are paid. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is in the south of the earth. The population of Australia is nearly as large as   31   of Shanghai. The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air    32   water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. Last month we visited Perth,   33   city in western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’ exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild   34   that we had never seen before. We had a wonderful time. Perth is famous for its flowers. In   35   spring every year, Perth has the wild flowers’ exhibition. After visiting Perth, we   36   the day in the countryside. We sat down and had a rest near a path   37   the foot of a hill. It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves. Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill. We   38   to pick up all our things by what we saw. We ran back to the car as quickly as we could   39   us from the sheep. There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path. Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, I wondered   40   I was driving in a kingdom of sheep. Sheep, sheep, sheep are everywhere. 31. A. that         B. this         C. these           D. those32. A. bur         B. and         C. or              D. so33. A. big         B. bigger        C. biggest         D. the biggest34. A. flower       B. flowers       C. flower’s         D. flowers’35. A. a           B. an            C. the             D. /36. A. spend       B. spent       C. will spend      D. have spent37. A. at         B. with          C. on           D. for38. A. make       B. made       C. were made       D. will be made39. A. keep       B. kept         C. keeps            D. to keep40. A. that       B. how         C. whether            D. what三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14: 57, taikonauts（中国航天员）Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module（舱）Tianhe, after   41   for seven hours in space. Such space walking by taikonauts will be   42   for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as   43   cameras on the space station’s surface, keeping surface cleanliness, and many others. There are two main 44 that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm（机械臂）to help taikonauts    45   of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space   46   shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology. The other technology is the new—generation space suit that   47   the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight against the strong space rays. The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many   48   and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their   49   return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the   50   . A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming! 41. A. jumping       B. spreading          C. falling         D. working42. A. necessary       B. huge             C. fresh           D. easy43. A. setting off       B. setting down       C. setting up       D. setting out44. A. standards       B. technologies       C. abilities        D. moments45. A. go out         B. run out            C. look out        D. take out46. A. differently     B. hardly              C. lightly         D. surely47. A. carries         B. directs            C. protects         D. avoids48. A. actors          B. scientists          C. patients        D. passengers49. A. fast            B. safe              C. pale           D. immediate50. A. effort           B. introduction       C. attention       D. success四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThe Poets Weave is a weekly program of poetry reading hosted by local poet Dorsey. The following poets are especially for poetry—lovers. Lloyd Van BruntBrunt has written several volumes of poetry. His latest work is Poems New and Selected 1962—1992. He’s working on his memoir（回忆录）now, I fall in Love with Nancy Drew: Tales Childhood.James MerrillHis memoir A Different Person describes his two and a half years in Europe in 1950. Merrill wrote eleven books of poem and was the winner of two National Book Awards, the Bollingen Prize for Poetry, and the Pulitzer Prize. Paul MonetteHis book Borrowed Time: An Aids Memoir was the first memoir to be published about AIDS, and won a National Book Award. In it, Monette told the story of his beloved friend and lover’s two—year fighting against AIDS. The book was called “a courageous love story”.Li—Young LeeHe’s written two volumes of poetry, Rose and The City in Which Love You. Lee’s won many awards for his work, including the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellowship. He’s just completed a memoir about his family’s refugee （难民）experience in America The Winged Seed. For more information, please click here: https://www. npr. org/poems/story. 51. According to the passage, who won the Pulitzer Prize? A. Lloyd Van Brunt.       B. James Merrill.       C. Paul Monette.       D. Li—Young Lee. 52. Which book is about fighting against a serious illness? A. A Different Person.       B. Borrowed Time: An Aids Memoir. C. The Winged Seed.       D. I fall in Love with Nancy Drew: Tales of Childhood. 53. In Li—Young Lee’s memoir, he mainly talks about________. A. a courageous love story                 B. his two and a half years in EuropeC. a weekly program of poetry reading       D. his family’s refugee experience in America54. Who may be interested in this passage? A. Novelists.       B. Poets.       C. Poetry—lovers.        D. Chinese—learners.55. This passage is probably taken from________A. a website      B. a newspaper      C. a booklet       D. a magazine BDogs might have the latest tools in the fight against cancer—their noses! Researchers at California’s Pine Street Foundation（PSF）say they have trained five dogs to smell cancer. This could be exciting news. A dog’s sense of smell may be 10, 000 to 100, 000 times stronger than ours. But can dogs really smell illness? PSF researcher Michael McCulloch says yes. “We were very surprised by how exact they were, he said. "They were telling who had cancer, and they were also saying who didn’t.”McCulloch and his team asked four healthy people and one with cancer to blow into plastic tubes （管）, where the things of each breath were kept. The tubes were then placed one yard apart. Finally the dogs were allowed to smell the tubes. Each dog had been trained for three weeks to sit when it smelled cancer. 99% of the time, the dog sat next to the tubes blown into by patients with lung cancer. The dogs were right 88% of the time about breast cancer. No lab test for cancer has given more correct results than this one. The results are so amazing that many experts question the dogs’ smelling power. They wonder if there were other reasons why the dogs did so well. However, most experts agree that this study is important. The information could help scientists create a simple breath test for cancer in the future. Once again humans may be getting a helping nose—from their best animal friends. 56. Five dogs have been trained to________.A. smell who has a cancer            B. smell which cancer a person hasC. smell what is in plastic tubes       D. smell where the patient is57. What happened first in the Pine Street Foundation test? A. The dogs smelled the tubes.       B. The tubes were placed one yard apart. C. The dogs were trained.       D. The dog blew into a plastic tube. 58. The underlined word “power” means__________.A. test       B. information       C. ability       D. speed59. Which is NOT true according to the passage? A. Dogs’ sense of smell is better than humans’. B. Dogs have help to create a simple breath test. C. McCulloch and his team asked 5 persons to join in the test. D. McCulloch’s test for cancer has given the most correct results. 60. Which is the best title（标题）of this passage? A. The Dogs’ Strong Noses       B. A Simple Breath Test C. Experts Train Dogs           D. Dogs Could Smell CancerC配对阅读。左栏是五个著名人物的简介, 右栏是七个人物评论, 请将二者进行匹配, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61. Albert Einstein, a Jewish physicist, won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921. Among the important discoveries he made in his life, the greatest is the creation of his famous Theory of Relativity（相对论）. 62. Confucius was a great thinker and educator in ancient China. He made many wise sayings that helped many people learn about nature, the world and the human behavior. 63. Nicholas Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who suggested that the earth and other planets in solar system go around the sun. Now, all our ideas of the universe are built on this theory（理论）. 64. Neil Armstrong was a pilot in the US Air force before he entered the space program. In July of 1969, he landed on the moon and made history by walking on the moon firstly. 65. Steven Jobs was an American businessman who was known as the CEO of Apple Inc. He launched（发布）the Macintosh computer, iMac, iPod, iPhone, iPad and other popular electronic products. A. He is the first man to walk on the moon. His famous saying “One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind” is remembered by all the people in the world. B. As the founder of Confucianism, he was one of the world’s most famous cultural figures. His influence is still felt across the world and his ideas of teaching are still important in practice today. C. He was considered as the greatest physicist since Galileo and Newton. His discoveries and theories have greatly influenced science in many fields. D. His sailing around the world showed that the earth is round and could be circled by sea. He was the first European to sail across the Pacific Ocean. E. He was widely regarded as a pioneer of the personal computer revolution （革命）. His influence in the computer and electronics is great. F. He was one of the most admired musicians and pianists in the history of the Western music. As his music has a very far—reaching influence, he is known as “the king of the symphony”.G. He was known as the father of modern astronomy. He was the first modern European scientist to come up with the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。On March 21st, 2022, Airline MU5735 took off from the southwestern city of Kunming and left for Guangzhou. About one hour   66   , it lost contact over the city of Wuzhou and crashed（坠毁）in a mountain. There were 123 passengers   67   nine crew（机组）members on board. After that, the government sent many teams to   68   rescue immediately. They expected to find those who might be alive. People living nearby also volunteered to get together and tried their   69   to help them. Because there was no road to the mountain, some local people even   70   their motorbikes to carry the doctors and firemen to the mountain. All of    71   spared no effort, but unfortunately they got a bad result. All of the people on the plane lost their   72   in this accident. Knowing this, President Xi   73   important instructions: The government must start the activated emergency procedure（应急机制）as soon as   74   and make their way to save people’s lives. They must find out the   75   soon and stop this kind of accident from happening again. They must make sure the airline and people’s lives safe. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）A. 回答问题（本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。  Many schools ask students to do community work before they graduate from high school. This activity helps them realize all the chances they have had in their lives, and it encourages them to help people in need. What kind of community work would you like to do?     We ask some kids about the community work they would like to do when they are older. As you can see, there are many choices. Some kids would teach other kids to read and write. Others would help kids in need with their homework. Some kids would prefer hand—made work, so they would paint walls covered in graffiti（涂鸦）, or they would plant flowers in neighborhoods. Many kids would walk the dogs for people who are unable to do it. A few kids would read books for older people who live in retirement homes（养老院）. It is important that older people still feel loved and respected. You wouldn’t disrespect your elders. This is a good way to show them that someone cares about them. Community centers have all kinds of activities for people who want to help. Would you work with people? Or would you do other kinds of work?                        In any case, it would be a good idea to have an action plan. Think about it: how would you help the people in your community? Small actions have a huge influence on your community and on other people. 76. When do students do community work? _______________________________________________________________________________________________77. Who would like to plant flowers in neighborhoods? _______________________________________________________________________________________________78. What would kids do to help dog owners? _______________________________________________________________________________________________79. How do the older feel after volunteers visit them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________80. Where can people go to choose the community activities they want? _______________________________________________________________________________________________B. 书面表达（本题15分）请根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。81. 越来越多学校开始鼓励学生利用假期参加社区服务。假设你是李明, 请你给英国笔友Tony写一封回信, 内容包括: （1）你觉得参与社区服务可以给你带来什么? （2点）（2）你想参加什么样的社区服务? （1~2点）为什么? （3）询问对方喜欢做什么样的社区活动。作文要求: （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯, 词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计人总词数, 也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Tony, Thanks for your last letter. You mentioned that your school asked you to do community work this summer holiday. So do I! I think it is a nice thing! …  Yours, Li Ming