2022年广西桂林市中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力）

桂林市2022年中考适应性训练试卷

英语

（考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在本试卷上作答无效。

2. 考试结束后，上交答题卡。

3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

一、听力测试（每小题1分，共30分）

（一）听句子，选图画，读两遍。

1. __________    2. __________    3. __________    4. __________    5. __________

（二）听句子，判断句子的正误。正确的标T，错误的标F。读两遍。

6. Tony is from America.

7. Betty is not from Class 4.

8. Linda is Paul’s aunt.

9. His parents are teachers.

10. There’s a map of the city in our classroom.

（三）听对话，回答问题。读两遍。

A. 听五段短对话，回答第11~15小题。

11. When did Tony visit China?

A. Last year.               B. Last month.            C. Last week.

12. What time does the girl have the math lesson?

A. At 10.                  B. At 9:30.                C. At 9:00.

13. What is the girl’s father doing?

A. He is cooking.           B. He is drinking tea.          C. He is washing his car.

14. What class is the boy in?

A. Class 3.                   B. Class 2.                C. Class 1.

15. How does Betty go to school every day?

A. By car.                 B. By bike.                   C. By bus.

B. 听第一段长对话，回答第16~17小题。

16. What haven’t they got?

A. Coffee and milk.               B. Coffee and cola.              C. Cola and milk.

17. What does Betty like?

A. Cola.                        B. Coffee.                       C. Tea.

C. 听第二段长对话，回答第18~20小题。

18. What colour dress does the woman like?

A. The white one.                B. The black one.                C. The purple one.

19. What size does the woman want?

A. Size S.                        B. Size M.                     C. Size L.

20. How much is the dress?

A. 99 dollars.                     B. 199 dollars.                  C. 199 yuan.

（四）听短文，回答问题。读两遍。

21. Where is the speaker?

A. In the Science Museum.            B. In the History Museum.          C. In the Music Museum.

22. What can you see on the first floor?

A. Computers.                      B. Science experiments.            C. Plants, trees and nature.

23. How long will they spend on the first floor?

A. Two hours.                       B. Half an hour.                   C. One hour.

24. On which floor can you see mobile phones?

A. On the first floor.                B. On the third floor.            C. On the second floor.

25. How many floors are there?

A. Four.                B. Three.                 C. Two.

（五）听短文，填信息。读两遍。

James Givens is a police officer from Ohio, America. One day in    26   , a goose came up and started pecking on the side of James’s car. James threw some    27    out for her, but she didn’t take it. She just kept pecking and quacking. Then James    28    to follow her. The goose led James about    29    meters away to a river. James saw a baby goose all tangled up in some thin ropes there. The mother goose led James    30    to her poor baby! James saved the baby goose. He hopes people can help more animals in need.

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31. More and more young people like to go skating _______ winter.

A. in                     B. on                  C. at

32. Shenzhen was _______ small village many years ago.

A. the                   B. an                     C. a

33. Give me three bottles of _______, please.

A. orange juices           B. orange juice            C. oranges

34. _______ went to Yangshuo for a holiday last Summer.

A. We             B. Our            C. Us

35. Jim can swim, but I _______.

A. don’t              B. can’t           C. am not

36. Alex will be able to play chess as _______ as the computer.

A. well               B. better          C. best

37. Look! A girl _______ happily under the big tree.

A. are dancing          B. is dancing         C. dancing

38. We _______ often go to school before 8:00 am.

A. aren’t               B. don’t             C. doesn’t

39. He asked if we _______ the answer.

A. know                 B. have known             C. knew

40. Many trees _______ on March 12th every year.

A. were planted            B. plant                  C. are planted

三、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）

A根据对话内容用方框中所给词或词组填空。

A: Hi, Amy. What’s your plan for the weekend?

B: Hi, Tim. I’m going to the    41    with Sue this Saturday evening. Would you like to join us?

A: Yes, I’d like to. Are there any    42    movies recently?

B: Yes, there are. Have you    43    Zootopia?

A: No, I haven’t seen this movie    44   . Is it interesting?

B: Yes, I can’t wait to see it.

A: When and where shall we meet then?

B: Let’s meet at the cinema gate at    45   .

A: Thank you very much.

B: You’re welcome.

B根据对话内容用方框中所给句子填空。

A: Hello, my name is Sam. What is your name?

B:    46    

A: Nice to meet you. Where are you from?

B:    47    

A: How old are you?

B:    48    

A: What is your favourite sport?

B:    49    

A: Can we make a friend? What is your telephone number?

B: Of course.    50    

A: OK.

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried    51    they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was    52    at his lessons. He became    53    worried about it that he started    54    his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of    55   . She got very worried when she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report    56    that 18% of Shanghai students have mental problems. Their troubles include being unhappy, having problems in learning and getting on with people.

Many students who have problems won’t ask for    57   . Some think they    58    look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk about    59    secrets. A famous expert on students has the following    60   :

1. Talk to your parents and teachers often.

2. Take part in group activities and play sports.

3. Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy.

51. A. and             B. so           C. because           D. for

52. A. badly           B. well          C. good             D. bad

53. A. as              B. so            C. such             D. too

54. A. to cut           B. cut            C. cutting            D. cuts

55. A. parents          B. exams         C. doctors            D. classmates

56. A. says             B. say            C. talk              D. talks

57. A. success          B. hug            C. help              D. chance

58. A. would           B. are             C. were            D. will

59. A. them             B. theirs           C. his             D. their

60. A. suggestions        B. fact            C. facts            D. suggestion

五、阅读理解（第61—65小题，每小题1分；第66—80小题，每小题2分，共35分）

A

Bill is a doctor. He works at 10 o’clock every night. He often rides a bike to his office. He is very busy, especially on weekends. He can go home at six o’clock every morning. When he gets home, he has breakfast with his family first. Then, he reads newspaper. That’s his habit. He can get some news from the newspapers. After that, he goes to bed. His job isn’t easy, but he likes it a lot because he can help people.

请根据短文内容，判断句子正误，正确的写T，错误的写F。

61. Bill often rides a bike to his office.

62. He works at 6 o’clock every night.

63. He is very busy on Monday.

64. He goes to bed at 10 o’clock every night.

65. He likes his job.

B

请根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

66. The channel of Out of China is ________.

A. CCTV 4           B. CCTV 3         C. CCTV 2        D. CCTV 1

67. We can’t enjoy Out of China on ________.

A. Mondays         B. Wednesdays        C. Fridays         D. Sundays

68. The time of the summer camp is ________.

A. July 15-23         B. July 15-22         C. June 15-22        D. June 15-23

69. The fee of the summer camp is ________.

A. 480 yuan for two persons                B. 480 yuan for two children

C. 480 yuan for each child                 D. 480 yuan for a person

70. During the summer camp, the child can’t ________.

A. visit the Palace Museum                B. play in the Beihai Park

C. go to Tian’anmen Square                D. climb the Great wall

C

For many Americans, baseball is not just a kind of sport, it makes them thinks of hot dogs, cold beer and sunny afternoon. Baseball is the game of father and sons. They practice catching balls with each other on lawns and in parks. It is a very popular sport. Many American kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of kids’ favorite players on them. At school, kids often trade baseball cards and talk about the players on them. Baseball players are called “the boys of summer”, because people like playing baseball in summer. You don’t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don’t have to be as tall as a basketball player or as strong as a football player. When you want to have fun, you can just take part in it. Baseball is not a fast-paced game like basketball. People play baseball in a fun and safe way. So when you go to watch a baseball game, there’s time for you to relax, talk and make friends with other people.

请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

71. According to the passage, where do Americans usually practice baseball?

A. On a road.             B. In a room.            C. On lawns or in parks.         D. At school.

72. Americans often play baseball ________.

A. in spring              B. in summer           C. in autumn             D. in winter

73. The passage mainly talks about ________.

A. baseball and basketball                 B. baseball and football

C. how to play baseball well                D. baseball which is a very popular game in the US

74. Which is TRUE about baseball cards?

A. Kids can trade their baseball cards with others.

B. Kids can use their baseball cards to buy lunch.

C. Kids can put their own photos on the cards.

D. Kids can draw their favorite players on them.

75. What can we know according to the passage?

A. Baseball is not a kind of sports.

B. Baseball players don’t need to be tall and strong.

C. Baseball is only popular with boy.

D. There is an exciting time for Americans when they watch baseball game.

D

Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot. So we should try to protect and save water.

A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand-washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统), which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands, the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand-washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand-washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public.

Li Qizhang, a member of the team that developed the machine, told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well.

In 2014, a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one’s hands uses a lot of water, Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others may not give the question a second thought. However, for Chen and Li, who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time, this was considered to be an excellent idea.

Soon, Chen, Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven (重力驱动) hand-washing machine successfully.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

76. The underlined words “presence” means “________” in paragraph2.

A. 形状           B. 存在        C. 距离          D. 影响

77. The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________.

A. other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again

B. other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water

C. other people may not think or worry about the question at all

D. other people may think there is no answer to the question

78. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. the air hand-washing machine will be expensive

B. you can wash your hands clean without any electricity

C. you can buy the “air hand-washing machine” in the shop now

D. the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics

79. Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand-washing machine”?

A. A company was set up to produce the machine.

B. It doesn’t need any water when you wash your hand.

C. The idea of the machine came to Chen’s mind in a sudden.

D. It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University.

80. Compared with the regular hand-washing, how much water can be used by air hand-washing machine?

A. Only ten percent of the water.                     B. About twenty percent of the water.

C. About ninety percent of the water.                  D. A hundred percent of the water.

六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

A. 根据汉语提示写出英文单词的正确形式。每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

81. The hotel is ________ (在……的后面) the police station.

82. People in some countries eat many ________ (土豆) as their main food.

83. It is good to have a ________ (健康的) eating habit.

84. Which ________ (科目) do you like better, Chinese or English?

85. He ________ (花费) an hour volunteering in the old people’s home every week.

B. 根据所给首字母写出完整的英文单词的正确形式。每空填一词，请将单词完整地写在答题卡上。

86. A lot of l________ of the trees turn yellow or red in autumn.

87. Labour Day is on the 1st of M________ in China.

88. She got up late, so she had to h________ up to catch the school bus.

89. Congratulations! Our team w________ today’s football match.

90. Goldilocks k________ on the door, but nobody answered.

七、书面表达（共15分）

在北京2022冬奥会上，谷爱凌获得了两枚金牌，创造了新的历史，而她成为新一代的年轻人的偶像。请你用英语写一篇短文简单介绍一下你所知道的谷爱凌的事情。

要求：1. 词数80左右。

2. 可根据自己所知道的关于谷爱凌的事情自由适当发挥。

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。

My favourite sportswoman--Eileen Gu

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桂林市2022年中考适应性训练

英语参考答案及评分标准

一. 听力（每小题1分，共30分）

1—5. BECAD    6—10. TTFFF    11—15. AACBB    16—20. BACAB    21—25. ABCCA

26. April    27. food    28. decided    29. 100    30. straight

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31—35. ACBAB    36—40. ABBCC

三、补全对话（每小题1分，共10分）

41—45. CABED    46—50. EACBD

四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

51—55. CDBAB    56—60. ACDDA

五、阅读理解（第61—65小题，每小题1分；第66—80小题，每小题2分，共35分）

61—65. TFFFT    66—70. ADBCD    71—75. CBDAB    76—80. BCDCA

六、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）

81. behind    82. potatoes    83. healthy    84. subject    85. spends    86. leaves    87. May

88. hurry    89. won    90. knocked

七、书面表达（共15分）

One possible version:

My favourite sportswoman--Eileen Gu

My favourite sportswoman is Eileen Gu, this is her English name, her Chinese name is 谷爱凌. She was born on Sep. 3, 2003, in America. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She is a beautiful girl. Eileen started skiing when she was only three years old. In 2019, she chose to become a Chinese citizen. Now she is a Chinese Freestyle skier. She won the gold medal in 2022 Winter Olympic in Beijing, we are proud of her. I like her because she encouraged girls and teenagers to take part in skiing.