译林七年级下册Unit 6 高频考点学案

这是一份译林七年级下册Unit 6 高频考点学案，共7页。
译林版七年级下册Unit 6高频考点 快点，赶紧hurry up1】hurry to do2】in a hurry，可以与hurry to do 进行转化3】过去式hurried  未能做某事/做某事失败了fail to do sth.1】考试不及格也用fail，fail in the exam2】过去式failed3】fail to do可以与be unable to do进行转化  向上看，抬头看.look up(at sth.)1】注意up只是表示方向，有看的目标对象，还需要加介词at2】常考查词组辨析：look up,look down,look for ,look around等  经过，走过，从旁走过pass by=go/walk past=pass1】注意pass（动词，过去式passed）与past（介词）的词性2】区别：past旁边经过；across表面穿过，through内部穿过3】常考查句型转化  跟着兔子跑过庄稼地  run across the field after the rabbit1】区别：past旁边经过；across表面穿过，through内部穿过2】run across=cross转化时注意时态人称3】run after 追赶  让兔子跑掉了let the rabbit get away1】let sb do2】get away=run away  发现自己一个人 find oneself alone1】find sb/sth+形容词    find him sad2】alone（独自）与lonely（孤独的\偏僻的）区别   feel lonely   a lonely village   go to school alone  注意到某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意到某人正在做某事notice sb. doing sth.1】如果有every day,this morning等一般时态的标志，用do2】如果有when+从句？用doing3】类似用法see/hear/watch sb do sth 与see/hear/watch sb doing sth  在另一边on the other side1】the other side表示一共有两边，用于road、street等   the other side of the road  √   the other side of the park ×2】on each side of the road  √   on every side of the road ×3】on both sides of the road √   on all sides of the road × 使(让)爱丽斯大吃一惊  surprise Alice=make Alice surprised1】surprise sb 使得某人吃惊,可以转化成make sb +surprised，surprised是形容词“惊讶的”2】类似用法 worry sb 使得某人担心=make sb worried 11.用钥匙开了一扇小门(两种方式)  open a small door with/the key=use/the key/to open a small doordo sth with ...= use ...to do sth注意转化时动词时态人称 12.建造，盖起(房子)，搭起(帐篷等)put up1】注意词组的多个意思！2】相近词组辨析 put on 穿上、上演 用木头做了一只鸟 make a bird out of wood1】make sth out of ...... = use ...to make sth  make a lantern put of the pumpkin=use the pumpkin to make a lantern2】be made of sth（看得出原材料）与be made from sth（看不出原材料）的区别 14、造纸的新方法a new way to make paper1】...way（s） to do sth 做某事的方法，可以与how to do进行转化   way作为“方法”，可数名词2】...way to sp. 去某地的路 15、因造风筝而闻名  become famous for making kites1】be/become famous for sth/doing sth 因...而出名   be/become famous as  作为...而出名2】famous =known/well-known 16.太小了够不着钥匙too small to reach the key1】too+adj/adv+to do 太...而不能....注意此结构已经是否定含义，句中不能再出现否定词！2】too...to 可以与...enough to do进行转化，但要用否定句。   She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school. 在湖里游泳危险。 It's dangerous to swim in the lake.1】It’s +adj+（for sb）+to do （对某人来说）做某事是...的。It是形式主语，不需要翻译。注意考查it的选择和动词不定式to do.2】It’s +adj+of sb+to do，某人....,做某事。此结构中adj是来形容词sb的形容词，例如：kind、polite、friendly等。 不知道做什么don't know what to do1】疑问词+ to do 2】注意to do 结构中是否需要介词，动词原来的用法决定是否需要介词。例如：What to do，此时do的宾语就是what，不需要介词。who to talk with,此时talk with sb，who是talk的宾语，还需要介词with. 瓶子上的纸条上写着…… a note on the bottle says...1】后置定语 on the bottle 修饰名词a note   例如：a town away from our city 远离我们城市的一个小镇2】关于纸上、标志牌上“写”着什么，“写”要用say,不能用write.3】say强调内容，say it in Chinese；“......”she said; say hello to them 感到有点不适feel a little ill1】feel+adj 感觉... 过去式felt2】a little +形容词/副词“有点儿...”  I am a little tired. We should walk a little slowly.3】ill 做表语，不可做定语来修饰名词；sick可做表语或定语。   be ill=be sick   a sick cat √    an ill dog × 变得越来越小become smaller and smaller越来越...：比较级and 比较级   teller and taller          more and more +原形   more and more beautiful 22.太小的可以穿过那扇门了。  small enough to go through the door1】adj+enough +to do 足够...做某事   此结构的否定句可以与too...to进行转化。   She is too young to go to school.=She is not old enough to go to school.2】enough+名词3】go through 穿过，through内部穿过，注意与across（内部穿过）、past（旁边经过）进行转化。 23.决定进入花园decide to enter the garden1】decide to do决定做某事2】enter +sp.不需要加to，enter=动词+into   enter the classroom=go/walk into the classroom 忘了(有关)钥匙(的事情) forget about the key1】forget to do 忘记去做某事（还没去做）   forget doing 忘记做过某事（已做过）2】忘记某物 forget sth   忘记关于某物 forget about sth   忘记某物在某地 leave sth +地点