2022年四川省成都中考英语-B卷冲刺卷（一）(word版含答案)

B卷

一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. It is necessary for students to listen carefully and take n_________ in class. 

2. These workers felt s_________ after working all night.

3. I can t_________ this Chinese sentence into English.

4. Hurry up! The plane will t_________ off in fifteen minutes.

5. Smoking is not allowed at gas stations, w_________ you are. 

二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词

A: Betty, mobile phones play a great role in people’s lives.

B: Yes. Now everyone needs a smart phone because it’s   1   a housekeeper.

A: You’re right. Nowadays, it is more widely used, so that people’s lives become more   2  , for example, many things only need to be done through it. 

B: It can be said that the mobile phone is one of the greatest   3   in history.

A: I think so. In fact, “mobile phone”   4   as early as the 1940s. In 1946, the famous Bell Laboratory in America developed the first mobile phone. But it was too big to be   5  , so people couldn’t use it at that time.

B: Yes. In April 1973, Martin Cooper, American Motorola engineer, invented the world’s first portable(便携式的) mobile phone. He is known as “the father of mobile phone”. But its   6   is up to 3 kg, and the user had to carry it on the shoulder.

A: That sounds funny!

B: The mobile phone, similar in shape to today’s, was born in 1987, but it   7   had about 750g. Since then, mobile phones mobile phones have   8   faster. It became smaller and lighter, and by 1999 it had been reduced to less than 60g. In other words, a mobile phone was a little   9   than an egg.  

A: It’s amazing!

B: With the development of science and technology, modern smart phones have more powerful functions.

A: There is no   10   that mobile phone has become the most popular communication tool in the world.

B卷

一、1. notes    2. sleepy  3. translate   4. take     5. whoever

二、1. like  2. convenient 3. inventions  4. appeared  5. produced

6. weight 7. still   8. developed/grown   

9. heavier 10. doubt

三、1. created   2. expected   3. celebration  4. finally  5. difficult

6. influenced 7. attention  8. recycling    9. actively  10. education

B卷

一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. Online e_________ is a popular way of learning. 

2. If a s_________ suddenly stops you on the road, you should pay attention to safety.

3. Doing exercise every day can change your p_________ condition.

4. Jim p_________ refused his friend’s invitation because he had to look after his grandfather in the hospital.

5. The news that he won the Olympic gold s_________ quickly in his hometown. 

二、完成对话。

A: Do you know the subway?

B: Yes. Subway is a modern electric rail transit(轨道交通) system built in the city. It has the   1   of fast speed, large transportation volume(运输量) and environmental protection.

A: So do you know the first underground railway in the world?

B: It’s the London Underground. It was   2   to traffic on January 10, 1863. And it   3   9.5 million passengers in its first year.

A: Why built such a subway?

B: In the over two years before 1863, London’s population grew   4  , the city center was full of houses, and the streets became   5  , which led to serious traffic jams(堵塞). Traffic has become one of the greatest   6   in London.

A: I think so.

B: Yes. Charles Pearson of the city of London Transport Council   7   that the city government should build “Central London Railway Station”. He believed that as long as the train could   8   the centre of the city, the traffic problem must be solved completely.

A: That’s a good idea!

B: In 1860, the London Underground began to be   9   and was completed in January 1863.

A: It’s really a huge   10   in the world!

三、短文填空。

 Have you ever heard of “World laughter Day”? Maybe few people know this day.

“World Laughter Day” is a strange Festival founded by Indian Madan Kataria. The   1   of the festival is for world peace and to make good friends through laughter. The   2   “World Laughter Day” was held in Mumbai, India on January 11, 1998. 12,000 members from India and other countries   3   it. It was very successful.

Since then, more people have taken part in the   4   to celebrate the festival. It is now celebrated on the first Sunday of May every year. Thousands of people all over the world laugh   5   together on that day. No one thinks that laughing doesn’t make them feel   6  . So there is an old saying “laughter can make you   7  ”. And laughter is a good way to deal with world problems, too. When different groups laugh together, they can get along better. Many difficult problems can become easier   8  . Today, some people in the world still face war. Maybe Laughter Day can help   9   some day.

Laughter is a world language, which is the same in every country. Laughter is a symbol of   10  . We should believe that laughter can bring the world together and help people become good friends.

2. 完成表格。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。

Affected by the global epidemic(疫情), the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be put off till July 23 to August 8, 2021.

 In fact, The women’s marathon at the Tokyo 2020 Olympics has been planned. But in October, a controversial(有争议的) decision was made by Tokyo organizers to move the events out of the capital 800 kilometers north to the city of Sapporo. They said that the temperatures in Tokyo in late July and early August are often about 35℃, which can cause discomfort for athletes. It shocked the organizers of the Olympic Games.

Tokyo 2020 organizers announced the rescheduling(重新安排) on Wednesday, following discussions with IOC（International Olympic Committee）to cut down the burden(负担) on National Olympic Committees and athletes traveling to northern Japan.

However, Kirsty Coventry, the IOC’s Athletes’ Commission chair, said the health of athletes has always been our top concern(关爱), and the decision to move the marathon and race walk events to Sapporo shows that we were very serious about it. So the October decision was not accepted by the Olympic organizers, who had already done a lot of planning for the events, including a series of cooling measures(措施) for the athletes. It means that all the marathon and race walk events are scheduled to be held from August 5 to 8 in Tokyo.   

High temperature in Tokyo in summer usually makes people uncomfortable. In 1964, the Summer Olympics were held in Tokyo in October. But due to international sports schedules, this choice was no longer possible.

B卷

一、1. education  2. stranger  3. physical   4. politely    5. spread

二、1. advantages  2. opened    3. carried 4. rapidly/ fast   5. narrower              

6. problems   7. suggested 8. reach   9. built    10. project

三、1. celebration  2. first 3. attended 4. activities    5. happily      

6. pleased 7. younger  8. to solve   9. them   10. friendship

四、1. Decision      2. Care about/ Take good care of     3. remain  

4. protect   5. depends on/ upon

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B卷(共50分)

一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. The r_________ about the great accident on TV are spreading rapidly.

2. In fact, people prefer to live in a natural e_________.

3. As a beginner, it is e_________ hard to learn English well in half a year.

4. Every time I fail, my parents always e_________ me to cheer up.

5. Today, the company a_________ its production plan for next month. 

二、完成对话。

A: Bob, have you ever visited Venice?

B: Yes. In the summer vacation of 2020, some of my classmates and I had a trip to Venice.

A: I only saw the   1   about Venice on the Geographic Channel on TV. It is known as “Water City” and “Hundred Island City”. And it is one of the world famous   2   cities.

B: You’re right. Venice is built on the beach in the Veneta Lagoon(泻湖). The buildings in the city are rooted(扎根) underwater. There are 118 small islands, over 150 waterways and 400 bridges. There are no cars, buses or taxis in the city. Traffic is   3   only by boats.

A: What famous scenic   4   did you visit?

B: The old city of Venice, the Glass island and the Color Island－color island. But what   5   me most was the Color Island.

A: Oh. The name of the island sounds fantastic and romantic.

B: The island can be called Venice’s “fairy tale island”. The houses on it is   6   with all kinds of bright colors, and the residents(居民) do it once a year in their   7   colors, so they call it the Color Island.

A: It’s unbelievable! 

B: Walls, windows and tiles are all different   8  . Each house has its own unique(独特的) colors. These houses make the waterways more beautiful.

A: This is a world that can only be   9   in a storybook.

B: I   10   to visit the desirable(令人向往的) island next year.

三、短文填空。

Last Tuesday I took my two daughters,   1   five and seven, to town by car. It began to rain heavily so I decided to leave the children in the car before I went   2   into a shop. I warned the girls not to touch anything and told them I would be back within a few minutes. Then I locked all the doors and left   3   happily looking out of the window.

 I returned to the car in less than five minutes but the girls had   4  ! I could hardly believe my eyes. The car doors were still locked, the windows were   5   and on the back seat were only two coats. Being   6  , I ran to the corner of the street where there was no sign of them. I rushed up to an old lady nearby and asked whether she had seen two small girls, but she said “No”. Feeling quick sick with fear, I sat on the   7   seat, and tried to stop me from shaking. Suddenly, I heard a merry laugh behind me. I got out of the car, ran round to open the boot(后备箱) and there inside were two very red-faced and   8   girls. They had obviously pulled out the back seat, climbed behind it and then been unable   9   the seat forward again. With tears in my eyes, I leaned(前俯) forward and pulled their ears.

You may think perfectly about anything, but you can’t expect something   10   to happen.

2. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。

I was born in Chongqing and lived there until I was twenty years old. I came to Chengdu in 1986. At first, I held several jobs to earn a few dollars. Later, to live a better life, I bought my own taxi car. Till now, I've been in the taxi car business for thirty-five years. I know there is a lot about taxi drivers that is not so good. Because of this, people get the wrong impression（印象） that they are bad.

In fact, taxi drivers are just like other honest people. You can read in the newspapers and watch on the TV almost every week where a taxi driver turns in money or jewels people leave in their cars. One time in Brooklyn, I found a ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of bags that day, so I went back to the store where I had dropped her off. It took me almost five days to look for her in order to return the ring. I didn’t get as much as “Thank you.” Still, I felt good because I had done what was right.

In all my years of driving a taxi car, I have never had any trouble with the public because I always try to be nice to everyone. I try to be honest toward others. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the easier it gets.

I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts there is. It’s something that makes a person good. It’s also my way of life.1

B卷

一、1. reports 2. environment  3. Exactly  4. encourage   5. announced

二、1. documentary/ report 2. tourist   3. connected  4. spots5.shocked/ surprised                6. painted              7. favorite              8. colors                             9. found/ seen                10. expect/ hope

三、1. aged 2. quickly 3. themselves    4. disappeared     5. shut      

6. frightened  7. driver’s 8. excited   9. to push  10. unexpected

四1. little   2. In order    3. picked up   4. owner   5. example

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B卷

一、补全单词。根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。

1. It’s really a great p_________ to have a long holiday to go sightseeing. 

2. I was shocked by some a_________ things that I saw during the earthquake.

3. The crops died because the area was b____ in need of rain in the hot summer.

4. Two days later, I finally r_________ an important email from my friend.

5. Bethune was praised for saving the lives of thousands of wounded people.

二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词

A: Do you know who won the Nobel Prize in physics in 2020?

B: I heard it was three people who won the prize together, but I   1   remembered Andrea Ghez of them because she was the fourth woman to win the Nobel Prize in physics. I can hardly believe it.

A: But there is no   2   that this is the truth.

B: Yes. Can you tell me something about Ghez?

A: Sure. Ghez was born in 1965. When she was very young, she used to look at the stars   3   at night and thought about some strange questions about the universe.

B: Oh. She’s great!

A: Once in high school, when Ghez saw the first moon   4   on TV, she dreamed of becoming an astronaut. Her mother   5   her dream and encouraged her to study natural science, especially physics.

B: And then?

A: She   6   physics to other subjects. After entering university, Ghez made the   7  to study physics. He got a bachelor of physics in 1987 and a doctorate in 1992.   8   these achievements, in 2004, Ghez was elected a   9   of the National Academy of Sciences. In October 2012, Gates’ team discovered a second star in the center of the galaxy. They   10   to their search and research programs, and she and her team finally discovered a very large, dense object in the center of the Milky way.

B: This is really a great discovery.

三、短文填空。

A cat is a kind of smart and lovely animal. Lots of people like it very much and have their own cats at home.

It is well known that cats like sleeping. A cat usually   1   sleeping for about 14 or 15 hours, even more than 20 hours a day. Although they are cute and naughty, many of them are becoming fat and lazy. It will cause some serious health   2   for them. So lots of people are worried about it. So how do you make sure your cat stays happy and healthy, even when you’re not at home? EBO, an intelligent robot that has just been   3  , will help you.

This robot is an   4   device(设备), it can look after your cat and help it exercise. It is just over two inches tall, connects to Wi-Fi and allows you to schedule when you want it to start and stop   5   with your cat. And EBO interacts with cats through a mix of sound, movement and light. The robot can move by itself without making any   6  . It’s amazing that it can turn over and even   7   many dances in any direction and space.

The app of EBO also allows you to control your cat through video. The videos can even be     8   to your phone. It can tell you everything that your cat has done. And if your cat does something cute, you can   9   take a photo or video and then share it with others.

EBO’s success isn’t surprising because this little robot has many high-tech features.With the rapid development of modern robots, we can’t imagine what is   10   in the future.

B. 完成表格。

Have you seen the film “The Journey to the Moon”? When it comes to this film, you may not know it is the first science fiction film in history.

“The Journey to the Moon” is a film made by Georges Méliès of France based on Verne’s novel “From the Earth to the Moon” and Wells’s Novel “The First Man to the Moon”. It was put on the screen on September 1, 1902. In 14 minutes, it told the whole story from the invention of machines to landing on the moon to return successfully. It was amazing to create colorful clothes and magical scenery. When the smiling moon, suddenly shot by a gun in the face, its look suddenly became sad, but very funny.

When the film was finished, Méliès showed it to the film businessmen. They thought it was very good and asked about the price, but when they heard about the price of 550 francs each, they thought it was too expensive. As a result, none of them were sold. Méliès had to lend it to a studio(影棚) for free to show it. Unexpectedly, the show was a great success. When the businessmen heard of it, they hurried back to buy it. From then on, Méliès came to the top of the film creation and became the first person to create science fiction.

From a magician to an actor to a director, Méliès has made more than 500 films in his life, so he become the first film director in the world. Many of his films are well-known all over the world, and Méliès is known as the father of theatrical films.

B卷

一、1. pleasure    2. awful    3. badly    4. received    5. praised

二、1. only/ just  2. doubt  3. outside   4. landing     5. supported

6. preferred  7. decision  8. Except 9. member    10. stuck

三、1. keeps    2. problems  3. invented 4. intelligent   5. playing 

6. noise   7. perform 8. sent  9. easily     10. happening

四、 1. writers   2.earth   3. felt   4. High/ Expensive/ Dear   5. achievement