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2022年广东省中考英语冲刺练习训练三(word版无答案)
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这是一份2022年广东省中考英语冲刺练习训练三(word版无答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，语篇填词，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As tw wmen walked int a New Jersey hspital, they laughed. It shwed the lve that had held them tgether ___1___ frty years as best friends. Althugh they were laughing, ne f these ladies wuld sn put her life in danger ___2___her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high schl and have been clse friends ever since. But when Eileen, ___3___nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t g running t her friend — Patty came t help her, after ___4___ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.
“Can I give yu ne f mine?” ___5___ the immediate reply.
The ffer was s simple ___6___Eileen thught she had heard wrng. But Patty repeated she was willing t help, and their jurney t the perating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend wuld help. She said ___7___, “When Patty makes a prmise, she keeps ___8___.”
The peratin went ahead in May, and bth wmen are nw very healthy and ___9___ than ever.
“There are n wrds t describe___10___ amazing this wman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”
1. A. in B. fr C. since D. with
2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. t save
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. t hear
5. A. came B. cmes C. cme D. cming
6. A. as B. which C. that D. until
7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest
8. A. it B. them C. its D. nes
9. A. clsest B. mst clse C. clser D. clsely
10. A. s B. why C. what D. hw
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mre than 700 years ag, Sctland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king f England wanted t___11___Sctland. He had a strng army s it was___12___fr the Scts t fight. They lst many times, King Rbert f Sctland had t run frm the English army.
One rainy day, King Rbert lay in an ld huse. He thught that he was nt gd enugh t be king. He was s___13___ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He ___14___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying t climb up its web at the tp f the huse but it fell dwn.
“Hw sad” thught King Rbert. “The spider is like me. It’s nt ___15___enugh.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell dwn a secnd time.
“Be careful, little spider, r yu might die,” he said. “Life is s hard. Yu’ll never get back t yur web.” But the spider___16___again and again. King Rbert watched while it___17___climbed back t its web. After an hur, the spider gt d the web.
“Yu are such a great___18___,” he said. “If yu can keep trying. I can t. I must keep n fighting. I wn’t let the English win.” His___19___grew strng and they___20___the English army. Sctland was free.
Nbdy knws if this is a true stry. Many parents tell it t their children because the want them t keep trying.
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Experts believe that there are mre than 8 millin restaurants in the wrld tday. S it might surprise yu t learn that restaurants, as we knw them, have nly existed fr a few centuries. Befre 1765, there were n restaurants. That is, there were n places that prvided the restaurant experience. There was nwhere in which a waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu picked frm a menu. In fact, there were n menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers culd g t centuries befre that. The cuntryside was full f inns that wuld serve fd. And there were taverns where ne culd get drinks. The rich culd als eat special meals prepared by private cks. But nne f them culd be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Bulanger changed that. In 1765, he pened a place in Paris that sld sups(汤). On his sign he used the wrd "restaurant" t describe what he was selling. At that time, sups were cnsidered smething that culd help "restre"(恢复)yur health- in French the wrd "restre" is “restaurer”--- s he called the sups "restaurants". Sn, peple started buying Bulanger's sups even when they were nt ill. And ver time, peple began t use the wrd "restaurant" t refer t a place selling sup rather than the sup itself. Mre "restaurants" pened in France, and peple began t buy sups mre ften.
Later, restaurants in Paris began t serve ther fd besides sup. In the 1790s, menus started t appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types f restaurants thrughut the wrld. The United States ffered cffee shps. Tea huses became ppular thrughut China. Paris created beautiful restaurants fr the rich. The British began t cpy the French, and the restaurant idea spread thrughut the British Empire.
Tday cities are filled with all types f restaurants. Diners have millins f ptins frm which t chse.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw restaurants develped
B. What made a gd restaurant.
C. Wh created the first restaurant
D. Why restaurants became ppular.
22. Accrding t the first paragraph, what made restaurants different frm earlier eating places?
A. Restaurants nly served fd
B. Restaurants were mre expensive
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities
D. Restaurants had a list f meal chices
23. Wh did Bulanger expect t cme and eat at his restaurant?
A. Rich pepleB. Sick peple.C. Travellers.D. Wrkers.
24. When it was first used. what did the wrd "restaurant" refer t?
A. A persn.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Sup.
25. When did restaurants begin t grw internatinally?
A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.
四、语篇填词。
根据文章内容及所给首字母提示写出单词。(在线上写出完整单词，注意其形式)
In the frest,a grup f birds had a happy life. One day,a man came t the frest t 26.c_________ these birds. He put a lt f rice n the grund and then put a net ver the rice. After that, he climbed up nearby tree t 27.w_________ fr the birds.
The birds sn arrived. They saw the rice and flew dwn t eat the rice. Suddenly, the leader f the birds shuted, Wait! N ne leaves rice n the grund 28. l_________this. Smene is trying t catch us." But n ne listened t him and they went n eating. They had nly eaten a little when they gt trapped(困住)in the net. The man gt dwn frm the tree and walked ver t the birds. The birds were very 29.n _________when they saw the man cming. “What will happen t us? “thught the birds. Then the leader shuted, "Quickly, let's fly tgether! One, tw, fly! "In the end, they lifted the net tgether and flew int the sky 30.w_________ the net.
五、完成句子。
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
31.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
I want t be an English teacher when I __________ __________.
32.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。
Stay in yur huse __________ yur mther __________ __________.
33.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
Yu’ve wrked ut the maths prblem yurselves. __________ __________ children yu are!
34.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next mnth many trees __________ __________ __________ in ur schl t make it mre beautiful.
35.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning t g t Beijing, but we haven’t decided __________ __________ __________.
（ ）11.
A. leave
B. cntrl
C. help
D. visit
（ ）12.
A. interesting
B. difficult
C. imprtant
D. necessary
（ ）13.
A. surprised
B. bred
C. wrried
D. lnely
（ ）14.
A. lked ahead
B. lked ut
C. lked n
D. lked up
（ ）15.
A. ld
B. strng
C. fast
D. free
（ ）16.
A. tried
B. fell
C. practiced
D. cheered
（ ）17.
A. finally
B. easily
C. slwly
D. suddenly
（ ）18.
A. player
B. fighter
C. sldier
D. spider
（ ）19.
A. army
B. feeling
C. pinins
D. family
（ ）20.
A. kept
B. raised
C. stpped
D. jined
一、语法选择。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As tw wmen walked int a New Jersey hspital, they laughed. It shwed the lve that had held them tgether ___1___ frty years as best friends. Althugh they were laughing, ne f these ladies wuld sn put her life in danger ___2___her best friend.
Patty Hurley and Eileen Riley met at high schl and have been clse friends ever since. But when Eileen, ___3___nurse, became ill with kidney (肾) disease, she didn’t g running t her friend — Patty came t help her, after ___4___ Eileen was sick. “My kidneys are failing,” Eileen explained.
“Can I give yu ne f mine?” ___5___ the immediate reply.
The ffer was s simple ___6___Eileen thught she had heard wrng. But Patty repeated she was willing t help, and their jurney t the perating table began.
Eileen always knew that her friend wuld help. She said ___7___, “When Patty makes a prmise, she keeps ___8___.”
The peratin went ahead in May, and bth wmen are nw very healthy and ___9___ than ever.
“There are n wrds t describe___10___ amazing this wman is,” Eileen said afterwards. “She gave me my life.”
1. A. in B. fr C. since D. with
2. A. save B. saved C. saves D. t save
3. A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. t hear
5. A. came B. cmes C. cme D. cming
6. A. as B. which C. that D. until
7. A. simple B. simply C. simpler D. simplest
8. A. it B. them C. its D. nes
9. A. clsest B. mst clse C. clser D. clsely
10. A. s B. why C. what D. hw
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mre than 700 years ag, Sctland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king f England wanted t___11___Sctland. He had a strng army s it was___12___fr the Scts t fight. They lst many times, King Rbert f Sctland had t run frm the English army.
One rainy day, King Rbert lay in an ld huse. He thught that he was nt gd enugh t be king. He was s___13___ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He ___14___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying t climb up its web at the tp f the huse but it fell dwn.
“Hw sad” thught King Rbert. “The spider is like me. It’s nt ___15___enugh.” He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell dwn a secnd time.
“Be careful, little spider, r yu might die,” he said. “Life is s hard. Yu’ll never get back t yur web.” But the spider___16___again and again. King Rbert watched while it___17___climbed back t its web. After an hur, the spider gt d the web.
“Yu are such a great___18___,” he said. “If yu can keep trying. I can t. I must keep n fighting. I wn’t let the English win.” His___19___grew strng and they___20___the English army. Sctland was free.
Nbdy knws if this is a true stry. Many parents tell it t their children because the want them t keep trying.
三、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Experts believe that there are mre than 8 millin restaurants in the wrld tday. S it might surprise yu t learn that restaurants, as we knw them, have nly existed fr a few centuries. Befre 1765, there were n restaurants. That is, there were n places that prvided the restaurant experience. There was nwhere in which a waiter brught yu fd and drink that yu picked frm a menu. In fact, there were n menus anywhere.
There were eating places travellers culd g t centuries befre that. The cuntryside was full f inns that wuld serve fd. And there were taverns where ne culd get drinks. The rich culd als eat special meals prepared by private cks. But nne f them culd be called a “restaurant”.
A man called Bulanger changed that. In 1765, he pened a place in Paris that sld sups(汤). On his sign he used the wrd "restaurant" t describe what he was selling. At that time, sups were cnsidered smething that culd help "restre"(恢复)yur health- in French the wrd "restre" is “restaurer”--- s he called the sups "restaurants". Sn, peple started buying Bulanger's sups even when they were nt ill. And ver time, peple began t use the wrd "restaurant" t refer t a place selling sup rather than the sup itself. Mre "restaurants" pened in France, and peple began t buy sups mre ften.
Later, restaurants in Paris began t serve ther fd besides sup. In the 1790s, menus started t appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types f restaurants thrughut the wrld. The United States ffered cffee shps. Tea huses became ppular thrughut China. Paris created beautiful restaurants fr the rich. The British began t cpy the French, and the restaurant idea spread thrughut the British Empire.
Tday cities are filled with all types f restaurants. Diners have millins f ptins frm which t chse.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw restaurants develped
B. What made a gd restaurant.
C. Wh created the first restaurant
D. Why restaurants became ppular.
22. Accrding t the first paragraph, what made restaurants different frm earlier eating places?
A. Restaurants nly served fd
B. Restaurants were mre expensive
C. Restaurants were mainly in cities
D. Restaurants had a list f meal chices
23. Wh did Bulanger expect t cme and eat at his restaurant?
A. Rich pepleB. Sick peple.C. Travellers.D. Wrkers.
24. When it was first used. what did the wrd "restaurant" refer t?
A. A persn.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Sup.
25. When did restaurants begin t grw internatinally?
A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.
四、语篇填词。
根据文章内容及所给首字母提示写出单词。(在线上写出完整单词，注意其形式)
In the frest,a grup f birds had a happy life. One day,a man came t the frest t 26.c_________ these birds. He put a lt f rice n the grund and then put a net ver the rice. After that, he climbed up nearby tree t 27.w_________ fr the birds.
The birds sn arrived. They saw the rice and flew dwn t eat the rice. Suddenly, the leader f the birds shuted, Wait! N ne leaves rice n the grund 28. l_________this. Smene is trying t catch us." But n ne listened t him and they went n eating. They had nly eaten a little when they gt trapped(困住)in the net. The man gt dwn frm the tree and walked ver t the birds. The birds were very 29.n _________when they saw the man cming. “What will happen t us? “thught the birds. Then the leader shuted, "Quickly, let's fly tgether! One, tw, fly! "In the end, they lifted the net tgether and flew int the sky 30.w_________ the net.
五、完成句子。
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 (每空限填一词)
31.长大后我想成为一名英语教师。
I want t be an English teacher when I __________ __________.
32.呆在家里，直到你妈妈回来。
Stay in yur huse __________ yur mther __________ __________.
33.你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
Yu’ve wrked ut the maths prblem yurselves. __________ __________ children yu are!
34.为了进一步美化校园，下个月会在学校种很多树。
Next mnth many trees __________ __________ __________ in ur schl t make it mre beautiful.
35.我们计划去北京，但还没决定何时去。
We are planning t g t Beijing, but we haven’t decided __________ __________ __________.
（ ）11.
A. leave
B. cntrl
C. help
D. visit
（ ）12.
A. interesting
B. difficult
C. imprtant
D. necessary
（ ）13.
A. surprised
B. bred
C. wrried
D. lnely
（ ）14.
A. lked ahead
B. lked ut
C. lked n
D. lked up
（ ）15.
A. ld
B. strng
C. fast
D. free
（ ）16.
A. tried
B. fell
C. practiced
D. cheered
（ ）17.
A. finally
B. easily
C. slwly
D. suddenly
（ ）18.
A. player
B. fighter
C. sldier
D. spider
（ ）19.
A. army
B. feeling
C. pinins
D. family
（ ）20.
A. kept
B. raised
C. stpped
D. jined
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