2022年湖北省武昌区中考训练题（一）英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省武昌区中考训练题（一）英语试卷(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解题，词与短语选择填空，阅读理解填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
武昌区2022年中考训练题（一）英语试卷第I卷（选择题，共85分） 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题题仅读一遍。1.  A. Three.  B. Once a week.  C. Books. 2.  A. Teenagers.  B. At home.  C. On May 30th. 3.  A. A Bing Dwen Dwen.  B. Exciting.  C. Tomorrow. 4.  A. 3 meters.  B. In China.  C. They’re cool.  第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5. What are the two speakers talking about?  A. Table manners.  B. Eating habits.  C. Favorite foods. 6. Where is the man going?  A. A hospital.  B. A service center.  C. A supermarket. 7. Whose dictionary is it on the desk?  A. Joe’s.  B. Jeff’s.  C. Cindy’s. 8. When did the meeting begin?  A. At2: 40.  B. At3: 00.  C. At2: 20. 9. What kind of person is Susan’s uncle?  A. Quiet.  B. Humorous.  C. Serious. 10. Where does the conversation take place?  A. At an airport.  B. At a dentist.  C. At a hotel. 11. What does the woman mean?  A. The exam will be easy for her.  B. The exam is not important for her.  C. She is not ready for the exam. 12. What after-school activity will the girl do? 第三节（共13小题、每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每个对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。13. Where does Jack ask Jenny to go?  A. To the shop.  B. To the park.  C. To his house. : 14. Why does Jenny refuse Jack at first?  A. She dislikes Mark.  B. She dislikes running.  C. She dislikes being cold. 15. What may Jenny do next?  A. Sit in the room.  B. Go to watch the race.  C. Give Jack a call. 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18三个小题。16. What did the man do to become a firefighter?  A. He attended an interview. B, He had medical exams.  C. He trained very hard. 17 When did the man save the girl?  A. During an earthquake.  B. During a fire.  C. During a car accident. 18. How did the man find the girl?  A. By opening a window.  B. By hearing her crying.  C. By clearing the smoke. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至22四个小题。19. What might the relationship between the man and the woman be?  A. Workmates.  B. Doctor and patient.  C. Teacher and student. 20. What is the woman planning on doing first?  A. Buying a gift.  B. Going to the hospital.  C. Picking up name cards. 21. How did the woman feel at Andy’s birthday last year?  A. Relaxed.  B. Confused.  C. Satisfied. 22. Why did the woman give Andy a Lego Star War set?  A. Because Andy had told her to do so.  B. Because Andy was a fan of Star Wars.  C. Because Andy had talked about it with someone else. 听下面一段独白，回答第23至25三个小题。23. What is the passage mainly about?  A. How to improve reading ability.  B. How to listen to audio (音频的) books.  C. How to find interests in reading. 24. How many ways are mentioned in the passage?  A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four. 25. What can we know from the passage?  A. Audio materials may help you understand better.  B. It’s necessary to look up all the unknown words.  C. Difficult passages are always better.  第二部分 笔试部分二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。26.  —Can I have a table for two for tonight?  —__________, all the tables are books for the night.  A. Of course  B. Sorry  C. Excuse me  D. Thank you27.  —If you have free time, do you want to watch a movie with me?  —__________. A. Sounds nice B. Never mind  C. See you. then  D. I hope so28.  —Please show me your health code (码), either on WeChat or Alipay.  —__________. Here it is.  A. It’s nothing  B. Be careful  C. No problem  D. Go ahead29. The development of Optics Valley (光谷) __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.  A. makes  B. made  C. has made  D. will make30.  —I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.  —I__________. They aren’t serious enough.  A. agree  B. agreed  C. will agree  D. had agreed31. Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang’an during the Tang Dynasty (唐代). A. is found  B. has been found  C. would be found  D. could be found32. We can only achieve success __________ hard work.  A. across  B. above  C. into  D. through33  —According to a study, looking at the screens at night can cause us to sleep badly.  —That’s why scientists suggest we __________ the screen from your bedtime routine.  A. drop  B. touch  C. watch  D. hit34  —Could you please tell us something about this exhibition?  —Ah, yes. The gallery contains works by 5 artists, __________ with their own style.  A. every  B. either  C. each  D. none35.  —We can always find something good in a bad __________ if we look for it.  —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.  A. situation  B. direction C. instruction  D. competition36. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We __________ take action before it is too late.  A. can  B. must  C. may  D. might37.  —China’s women’s national football team beat Korea 3-2 in the final of 2022 AFC Women’s Asian Cup though they were two goals down in the first half.  —I couldn’t tell you how __________ the victory is.  A. comfortable  B. common  C. sweet  D. natural38.  —I have decided to tell Mary the truth.  —I’m afraid you are just __________ trouble if you do it.  A. inviting  B. saving  C. winning  D. avoiding39. Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to __________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).  A. agree with  B. start with  C. compare with  D. deal with40.  —Can you tell me __________?  —Next Friday.  A. when we will take graduation photos  B. when we took graduation photos C. when will we take graduation photos  D. when did we take graduation photo 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I used to teach in public schools. After several years of teaching, what impressed me was that IQ was not the only    41    between my best and my worst students. Some of my    42    performers didn’t have very high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids weren’t doing so well. If doing well in school and in life depends on much more than IQ, then what is it?  I    43    the classroom and became a psychologist I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of    44    settings.  We went to West Point Military Academy (西点军校). We tried to    45    which students would stay in military training and which would drop out. We went to the National Spelling Bee (全国拼字大赛) and tried to predict which children would advance farthest in    46   . We studied new teachers working in really tough neighborhoods, asking which teachers were still going to be there at the end of the school year.  In all those very different situations, one characteristic stood    47   . It wasn’t social intelligence, or good looks, or physical health, and it wasn’t IQ. It was grit.  Grit is passion (热情) and perseverance for very    48    goals. Grit is sticking with your future, not just for the week, not just for the month, but for    49   , and working really hard to make it come true. Grit is living life like it’s a    50    not a 100-meter race.  Grit also matters in school,    51    for kids at risk of dropping out. I asked thousands of. high school juniors to take grit questionnaires, and then    52    around more than a year to see who would graduate. It    53    that grittier kids were more likely to graduate.  However, we still know    54    about building grit. Perhaps that’s the work that    55    before us. We need to take our best ideas and test them. We need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier. 41.  A. distance  B. difference  C. relationship  D. conversation42.  A. kindest  B. slowest  C. strongest  D. happiest43.  A. left  B. reached  C. hated  D. preferred44.  A. comfortable  B. easy  C. dangerous  D. challenging45.  A. predict  B. point  C. prepare  D. perform46.  A. school  B. work  C. progress  D. competition47.  A. out  B. in  C. by  D. up48.  A. certain  B. special  C. long-term  D. recent49.  A. seconds  B. minutes  C. years  D. centuries50.  A. game  B. gift  C. trip  D. marathon51.  A. gradually  B. specially  C. usually  D. especially52.  A. waited  B. covered  C. entered  D. ended53.  A. brings out  B. turns out  C. takes out  D. comes out54.  A. little  B. much  C. more  D. less55  A. puts  B. stands  C. expects  D. throws 四、阅读理解题（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳答案。ASCHOOL      TIME TEENSMay10h, 2022More than Just Nice Costumes I’m sure most of you have heard of cosplayers. These people dress as characters from movies, TV shows, films and comic books. However, there is a lot more to a good cosplayer than what people see!  Some cosplayers buy their costumes, while others make them at home. Making a costume takes a lot of time and skill. You have to be a propmaker (道具制作师) and artist…. and this is only the basics. It may not be obvious, but computers are important for cosplay. Many cosplayers write code (代码) for their costumes to light up, make sounds or operate electronically. Cosplayers with light-up costumes are also computer programmers! When I was making a pair of wings, the structure of the wing frame defied (违抗) the laws of gravity (重力) and demanded scientific numbers from mathematics equations (公式). I pulled out a physics textbook and started my wings. When I finished, I handed in my cosplay at school as a research project and actually got academic credits (学分) for it! Sometimes, a cosplayer is also a researcher, physicist and engineer!  Even for cosplayers that don’t make their costumes, a lot of skills go into a good cosplay. Every cosplayer is a make-up artist and a hairstylist. Have you ever styled a wig? It’s a hug fuss! Anyone that can make a wig deserves a round of applause (鼓掌). 56. According to the material, we can know that __________. A. the article is from School Life section B. the photo was provided by TEENS C. TEENS reported the news on May 10th. 2022 D. the costumes were all made by the cosplayers57. What do we know about the cosplayers and their costumes?  A. Most cosplayers buy their costumes online.  B. Cosplay is only popular among teenagers.  C. You have to be a designer, propmaker and artist to be a cosplayer.  D. Cosplayers need to have many different abilities to make their costumes. 58 Which subject didn’t help the author to make wings for the costume?  A. Math   B. Physics C. Engineering   D. Computer programming59. What does the sentence “It’s a huge fuss!” mean in Paragraph 5?  A. It needs many people to finish.  B. It requires a lot of efforts.  C. It is the easiest part of the process.  D. It is a lot of fun to do the project. ‘60. You might describe the costumes as __________. A. simple and plain  B. popular and easy C. creative and fantastic  D. superb and high-tech B Have you ever bought Genki Forest (元气森林) sparkling water because it’s advertised as “sugar-free”? It’s popular among students. The company recently apologized for a misleading advertisement.  The company said the drinks are “sucrose-free”(零蔗糖), but this is not the same as “sugar-free”. Now the company has changed the words “sugar-free” to “low sugar” on the bottles.  In fact, there are many kinds of sugar. Sucrose is just one of them. Other kinds of sugar, such as fructose (果糖) and sugar alcohol (糖醇), are still in Genki Forest drinks. These types of sugar are used as sweeteners (甜味剂). They offer little energy, but a small amount of them can make drinks taste sweet. That’s why diet drinks like Genki Forest are popular among people who want to lose weight.  However, studies find that the sweeteners might make people eat more. When you eat sweet-tasting things, it sends your brain a “sweet signal”. Then your brain tells your body to prepare itself to take in energy. But since the diet soft drink has little energy, you will feel hungry and start getting energy by eating more food. According to China Daily, drinking too many diet drinks might lead to obesity (肥胖) and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Would you like to try diet drinks now? 61. Why did Genki Forest apologize?  A. For not having sugar in its drinks.  B. For misspelling words on its packaging.  C. For advertising its products incorrectly.  D. For making too many advertisements. 62. What can we infer about Genki Forest from Paragraph 3?  A. There are sweeteners in its drinks.  B. Its drinks have high levels of sucrose.  C. Its drinks taste sweeter than other drinks.  D. People can lose weight with its drinks. 63. What do studies show about sweeteners?  A. They cause the brain ta stop receiving signals.  B. They provide enough energy for people.  C. They stop the body from getting energy.  D. They probably make people feel hungrier. 64. According to the passage, drinking diet drinks can be __________. A. fun  B. harmful  C. refreshing  D. fashionable65. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?  A. Sweeteners can make drinks sweeter.  B. Genki Forest is popular with people.  C. Diet drinks can help people lose weight.  D. Think twice about the diet drink trend.  C Jacob was a driver sent to pick me up for a three-hour drive. I needed to go to inland Mexico, where I would be working.  As we were driving, he started to tell me his story. He shared that since the pandemic he had to change jobs. He was currently spending six days a week in a town with more work, away from his family.  He said the name of his hometown, “Nah Bok”. On his only day off, he rode three different buses for a total of five hours there and back so he could have time with his family.  My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remember us kids back then, waiting our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the phone with him.  After two hours into our drive, when I saw a sign saying Nah Bok, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said, “Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.” I said, “Why don’t we stop and say hello? “He looked at me like I was crazy or joking. I repeated it seriously. He obviously didn’t want to get in any trouble. He was hesitant (犹豫的). He asked if I was sure. I absolutely was. What was 30 minutes out of my day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time?  As we pulled over (靠边停车), his wife was chatting on the side of the road with her mother. They were excited to see him. All of their children came out and I got to hear a little bit about each of their lives.  Slow down and listen to people’s stories. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else, even if it’s just your time. 66. What is the driver’s life like?  A. He drives truck in a town.  B. He can’t support his family.  C. He can go home once a week.  D. He works to help fight the pandemic. 67. The author recalled his father to show __________. A. that fathers usually have to work very hard B. how much kids miss their fathers when away C. that fathers shouldn’t leave their homes for work D. that children can’t live without their fathers68. What did the driver think about the author’s offer?  A. He was uncertain first.   B. He couldn’t wait to see his family.  C. The author might want to have a rest.  D. The author wanted to make trouble. 69. What does the story teach us?  A. Everyone has a story.   B. Life is never easy.  C. Don’t believe strangers.  D. Do what you can to help others. 70. What is the best title of the text?  A. Father’s love B. Sparing time, showing care C. A good passenger and a loving father D. The influence of pandemic 五、词与短语选择填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） 71. You were all so full of energy and __________ for knowledge. 72. One day, a doctor was __________ to examine the king. 73. The price which was played on the erhu especially __________ me. 74. Amy recently __________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. 75. China is good at making high-technology __________ that people can buy everywhere.  六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。 Orion Jean, a little boy in the United States, has a big goal. He wants to s__________ (76) kindness to as many people as he can.  It all started in August 2020. Jean r__________ (77) $500 in prize money after winning the U. S. National Kindness Speech Contest. He could have spent the money on Legos, but he quickly realized that it was not e__________ (78) to just speak about kindness. The boy set up the “Race to Kindness” project.  Jean started off by helping children in hospital. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, these children were not able to see their family members very often. Jean wanted to put a s__________ (79) on their faces. He used his money to buy as many toys as he could while calling on people to do the same. In only a month, he had c__________ (80) 619 toys. The boy sent them to a local children’s hospital. “It is one of the best e__________ (81) of my life,” he said at the time.  Not long after, in October 2020, Jean s__________ (82) the ambitious goal of donating 100, 000 free Thanksgiving meals to poor families. With the help of a local charity, he was not only able to reach his goal but to go beyond it. As a book lover, Jean knows how r__________ (83) can change a person’s life. Last May, after discovered the f__________ (84) that two out of three kids from poor family had no books of their own, they boy decided to collect 500, 000 book for them.  Will he t__________ (85) a break after this? “Who knows? Maybe something even bigger will come,” Jean says. “Maybe we’ll do a ’race’ to a million. “ 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 2020年3月，国家印发了《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的意见》，对劳动教育提出了新的要求。假如你是李明，请你结合自身的体会，就如何培养学生的劳动精神，为学校的国旗下讲话写一则劳动教育的倡议书。内容要点如下：1. 上劳动课，学习生活技能：2. 参加实践活动，如植树、种菜等；3. 帮父母做家务，如：整理房间、洗衣服；4. 养成良好的劳动习惯；5. 补充一两点个人想法。注意：1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：60-80；3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：labor courses劳动课；   take part in参加；   form v. 养成___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As a junior high school student, I warmly welcome the labor education.  
武昌区2022年中考训练题（一）英语试卷 参考答案一、听力部分 (共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 1-5 BCABA 6-10 CCABB  11-15 CCBCB 16-20 CBBAB  21-25 BCABA 二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 26-30 BACCA  31-35 DDACA  36-40 BCADA 三、完形填空 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCADA 46-50 DACCD 51-55 DABAB 四、阅读理解 (本题共30分，每小题2分) 56-60 CDDBC 61-65 CADBD  66-70 CBADB 五、词与短语填空 (本题共10分，每小题2分)  71. thirsty  72. called in  73. moved  74. won  75. products 六、阅读理解填词 (本题共10分，每小题1分)  76. spread  77. received  78. enough  79. smile  80. collected 81. experiences  82. set  83. reading  84. fact  85. take 七、书面表达 (本题15分)  略